1、UNIT 5EDUCATION.阅读理解A2022泉州市高三质量监测(一)When I worked on the manufacturing shop (车间) floor, we rarely saw plant managers, except for one. He often walked through the plant. He checked out product quality. He stopped for a brief word usually no more than a “hello”. He wasnt outgoing. He didnt display an
2、y of the qualities typically associated with a “leader”. Yet we liked him.In a study of University of Pittsburgh in 1992, researchers had four women attend a number of different classes. Their attendance varied: one woman might attend every class; a different woman might attend only a few. What didn
3、t vary was their behavior. None of the women spoke in class or spoke to other students.At the end of the term, students were asked which woman they liked best. Who “won”？ Women who attended the highest number of classes. According to the researchers, “Mere exposure had weak effects on familiarity, b
4、ut strong effects on attraction and similarity.” Or in nonresearcherwords: If I see you frequently, I naturally like you more. Thats the power of showing up.Knowing someone will show up in the future also matters. In a 1967 University of Minnesotas study, researchers gave study participants profiles
5、 of two people and told them that one would be a partner in future discussion groups. When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner more. Even though the profiles were almost identical.Want your team or your customers to like you more? Show up. Drop in. Drop by. Send a brief note
6、.Make a quick phone call. You dont have to say or do much. Then be consistent in your behavior. In time, people will expect you to drop in or drop by, whether in person or virtually. Anticipating future contact will make them like you more.1What does the first paragraph serve as?AAn introduction. BA
7、 background.CA comment. DAn explanation.2According to the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcome?A.Answering questions frequently.BGreeting others enthusiastically.CBehaving more like others.DAttending classes more often.3What did the University of Minnesotas study find?AFamiliarity contribut
8、es to likability.BIdentical behaviour enhances likability.CFuture partnership increases likability.DVirtual contact benefits likability.4What is the text mainly about?AThe power of likability.BResearch on likability.CThe definition of likability.DThe application of likability.B2022济南市高考针对性训练School i
9、s still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, DC., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekends farmers market.Roshawn Little is goin
10、g into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 am. until 2 pm. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes t
11、hat working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And shes taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.City Blossoms is one of many groups a
12、cross the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for
13、 math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed, or to learn the science of how plants grow.For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eyeopener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen
14、 a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates.5What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity?AI
15、t is a good way to earn pocket money.BIt has improved her family relationship.CIt contributes to her healthy eating habit.DIt is helpful to her academic performance.6What is the purpose of the school gardens?ATo provide a creative way of learning.BTo promote teachers teaching skills.CTo get students
16、 interested in science.DTo invite students to care for plants.7What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms?AIts strategies. BIts outcomes.CIts operations. DIts participants.8What can be a suitable title for the text?ACity Blossoms: Team up with Local Community TeachersBH
17、appy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the HarvestCOutdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekends Farmers MarketDHealthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids.七选五2022济南市八校联考Its polite of you to say thank you when you are given something, and this is particularly important when you r
18、eceive an award at a ceremony._1_， “thank you” is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your life. Speeches are used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someones profile(形象). _2_ And these words have to be delivered in a short amount of time. For example,
19、 at this years Oscars, nominees have only 90 seconds from finding out theyve won to finishing their speech. When the clock is ticking, its hard to say everything you want. _3_. Its also important to be elegant, heartfelt and to speak like youre talking to a friend. You may expect an actor to be a go
20、od speaker and able to perform on stage in front of an audience. _4_， it can be more awkward. When Japans Naomi Osaka won this years Australian Open final, she said，“Sorry, public speaking isnt my strong point so I hope I can get through this. . . I read notes before this but I still forgot what I m
21、eant to say.” _5_. Its important to make notes that remind you to thank people, say some words of wisdom, and win over the audience. But if youve got nothing to say, accept your award thankfully and then get off stage before the music starts playing againjust remember to say “thank you”！APreparation
22、 is keyBWords cant express everythingCBut for others, such as sports peopleDBut if you are one of the lucky winnersESo its important to get the words rightFFinishing a speech quickly makes you a popular personGThus its important to convey your messages effectively.语法填空2022武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测Stage schools
23、 often act as agencies to supply children with stages and television work. More worthy of the name “stage schools” are those few schools 1._ children enjoy the time with training for the theatre and general education.A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy 2._ (the
24、m). After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary schoolwork, 3._acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course it is time for the children 4._ (make) a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage sc
25、hools give their children too much 5._ (profession) work at such a young age. But the law keeps a very tight hold on the amount they can do. Those under the age of 13 6._ (limit) to 40 days in a year; those over 13 to 80 days.The schools admit that not all children will be successful in the professi
26、on for which they are being trained. So what happens 7._ those who dont make it? While all the 8._ (lead) schools say they place great 9._ (important) on childrens getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this 10._ (be) not always the case.课时作业(十四).阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现露面会增加人的受喜爱度【
27、语篇解读】本文以工厂经理经常露面于是更受喜爱为例，引出对受喜爱度的研究。研究表明，经常露面会增加一个人的受喜爱度。所以要想人喜欢你，你就应该经常出现在他面前。1答案与解析：A考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。根据第一段内容可知，工厂经理经常露面，增加了受喜爱度，再结合第二、三段介绍关于受喜爱度的研究可知，第一段起到了对“受喜爱度”研究的引入作用。故A项正确。2答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Women who attended the highest number of classes.”可知，去听课最多的女士最受喜爱。由此可知，经常去听课可使一个学生受欢迎。故D项正确。3答案与解析
28、：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段内容可知，在被告知其中一人将来要成为小组成员的情况下，受访者都更喜爱未来的合作伙伴。由此可知，未来的伙伴关系会增加受喜爱度。故C项正确。4答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文通过调查研究告诉我们：去听课多的女士更受喜爱；未来的伙伴更受喜爱。所以想要让人更喜欢你，就要经常出现在他面前。故本文的主要内容是关于受喜爱度的研究。故B项正确。 干扰项分析本题考生易错选A项。考生根据第三段中的“Thats the power of showing up.”误认为本文主要讲述的是露面的力量。但是关于听课多少的调查是为了研究受喜爱度的问题。并且，这也是三个例子中
29、的其中一个，故不能概括全文。故A项错误。C项和D项均不符合本文中心内容。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会学习与教育学校花园【语篇解读】学校与社会组织合作，将社区花园理念运用到校园中，鼓励师生参加户外劳动，同时以实例教授学生相关知识。此做法不但为农贸市场提供了蔬菜，而且拓宽了学生的视野。5答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第二段第三句“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables m
30、ore often.”可知，暑假户外活动让她养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此可以推断户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故C项正确。6答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。根据第三段中的“It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.”可知，学校创建学习型花园是为了培训教师如何使用它们从而使学生参与进来。所以学习型花园创建的目的是提供一种创新型的学习方法。故A项正确。7答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。最后一段描述了这次经历让
31、学生大开眼界，改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需成本的看法。同时，通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了，学生的参与度也提高了。而这些都是该项目的成果。故B项正确。8答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念，这个非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入到校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。故D项正确。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我公共演讲做公共演讲的注意事项【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了做公共演讲时的几个注意事项。1答案与解析：D空格前讲当你被给予一些东西时，说“谢谢”对你来说是有礼
32、貌的，并且当你在颁奖典礼上接受奖项时，这尤其重要；空格后讲“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。D项“但如果你是幸运的获胜者之一”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。2答案与解析：E空格前讲演讲被用作一个表达政治观点或者仅仅是提升某人形象的平台。E项“因此说话恰当是很重要的”承接上文，符合语境。且空格后的“these words”指代E项中的“words”。故选E。3答案与解析：G空格前讲当钟滴答滴答地走着时，你很难说完你想说的一切。G项“因此，有效地传达你的信息是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。4答案与解析：C空格后讲它可能更令人难堪。当日本的Naomi Osaka获得今年的澳洲公开赛冠军时，她
33、说：“抱歉，公开演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能熬过这次在这之前我读过笔记，但我仍然忘记了我想要说什么。”C项“但对其他人来说，比如运动员”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。5答案与解析：A空格处是本段主旨句。空格后讲做一些笔记来提醒自己去感谢人们、说一些至理名言以及赢得观众的支持是很重要的。A项“准备工作是关键”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选A。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会学校教育戏剧表演学校【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了戏剧表演学校的性质、学生在校接受的教育、在校的相关要求和发展前景。1答案与解析：where考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名
34、词schools，并且空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。2答案与解析：themselves考查代词。此处考查固定表达enjoy oneself，意为“玩得愉快”，前面是children，因此空处填themselves。3答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前面说only half the day，后面说the other half day，为并列关系，所以空处需要填and。4答案与解析：to make考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句是固定搭配it is time for sb. to do sth.，所以空处应该填to make。5答案与解析：professional考查
35、形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词work，需要用到形容词，所以空处需要填professional。6答案与解析：are limited考查谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，limit在句中作谓语；结合语境可知，本句时态应用一般现在时，且主语和谓语是被动关系，需要用被动语态；主语Those under the age of 13为复数，所以空处需要填are limited。7答案与解析：to考查介词。考查固定表达happen to，意为“发生，遇到”，所以空处需要填to。8答案与解析：leading考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词schools，需要用到形容词，所以空处需要填leading。9答案与解析：importance考查名词。此处考查固定表达place sth. on，意为“以某种态度对待(或看待)”，所以空处需要填importance。10答案与解析：is考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be在句中作从句的谓语；结合语境可知，时态应用一般现在时；主语this为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is。
