1、皖北名校20202021学年度高二年级第一学期第二次联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修4。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Doing his work. B. Surfing online. C. Reading a newspaper.2. How does the man feel?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Peaceful.3. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She hurt her feet.B. She didnt cross the bridge.C. She wasnt able to walk to school.4
3、. What does the man think of the restaurant?A. Its a bad one. B. Its the best one. C. Its the cheapest one.5. How many languages can the woman speak altogether?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color will the woman choose for her hair?A. Yellow and red. B. Yellow and brown. C. Brown and red.7. What style will the man do with the womans hair?A. Make it messy. B. Keep it long. C. Color it yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man saving his money for?
5、A. A new car. B. A new computer. C. A new pair of shoes.9. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Wash his clothes. B. Print out a resume. C. Get something from the mall.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. Why might the man be in a bad mood?A. He doesnt like the dinner.B. He didnt do well in a test.C. He doesn
6、t understand math class.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Join a club. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Go out with her for a drive.12. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a mall.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She is about to leave the city.B. She has
7、 just returned to the city.C. She has never been to the city before.14. What is much better than before?A. Public transportation.B. Local hotels.C. The streets.15. How does the woman feel about the present situation of her old community?A. Impressed. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied.16. Why is the man
8、asking the questions?A. He wishes to work for the city government.B. He wants to do a school report.C. He is reporting for the news.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Which route is the speaker mainly talking about?A. China-to-Italy. B. China-to-France. C. China-to-Luxembourg.18. How long did it take the train to
9、 go to Italy from China in 2017?A. About 15 days. B. About 16 days. C. About 18 days.19. What does the speaker want the listeners to do?A. Give money to the project.B. Open up offices in Europe.C Buy products from China.20. What kind of audience is the speaker probably talking to?A. Tourists. B. Ban
10、kers. C. Business owners.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWalter Peak High Country Farm on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Ri
11、vers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus western shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Ou
12、r rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a waking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homest
13、ead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed （剪羊毛棚）where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket Information
14、Child Ticket $ 22.00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOpening Time：10 a. m.Closing Time：4 p. m.Additional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at+64-3441-8166. Please mention your MyFun barcode（条形码）number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher（收据）and ta
15、ke along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.1. What can tourists do during the Farm Tour?A. Have morning tea.B. Cut the wool off a sheep.C. Hunt on the rivers with your family.D. Run a steamboat by yourself.2. How much should parents with an adult s
16、on pay for the Farm Tour?A. $99.B. $176.C. $231.D. $253.3. What should the visitors do for tourists who have bought tickets at MyFun?A. Use the tickets after a year.B. Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number.C. Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.D. They cant use the tickets unless they hav
17、e made a booking.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，包括参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。在Things to do小标题下的“Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. （然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶。）”可知，我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。在Ticket I
18、nformation小标题中的“Child Ticket $ 22. 00 Adult Ticket $ 77.00，”可知，成人票价为77美元，儿童票价为22美元，所以父母带成年的儿子需支付：377=231美元，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。在Additional Information小标题中的“All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at+64-3441-8166. ”可知，在MyFun购买的所有门票必须在+64-3441-8166预订。故选D。BA British friend told me he couldnt und
19、erstand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds（嗑瓜子）as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realiz
20、ed that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New
21、Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already
22、be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crac
23、k sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and
24、eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think its。delicacy（美味佳肴）, and its connected to their certain culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.4. Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds?A. Because the seeds are too hard to
25、 crack.B. Because he thinks they art harmful to teeth.C. Because he doesnt think the seeds are good.D. Because he doesnt thinks the seeds are worth eating.5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A. The families get together for it.B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.C. Th
26、e traditions of celebrating it disappear.D. Children can eat delicious food on that day.6. Whats the writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread?A. indifferentB. criticalC. understandableD. doubtful7. What idea does the writer want to express in this passage?A. It is good to form healthy eating
27、 habits.B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.C. Changing your eating habits will change your life.D. One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to h
28、im, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.（我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗小种子而付出那么多的努力。）”可知，作者的外国朋友认为葵花子不值得吃，所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他并不理解。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out in the living room , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumplin
29、g fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seedswhile others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.”可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食,其中就有瓜子,小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃,作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子,由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最
30、后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think its a delicacy, and its connected to their certain culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,这和他们的特定的文化有关,正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故选B。C“Do not tell anyone”. We often hear th
31、ese words when someone tells us a secret. But keeping a secret is hard. Were often tempted（引诱）to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to the professor, Asim Shah, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “eager and anxious urge（冲动）to share
32、it with someone”. An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted（托付）with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.Secrets are so often getting out. Why d
33、o people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Kee
34、ping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ”according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone w
35、ho keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position, Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information a
36、way. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.8. Why does the author say keeping a secret may “become a burden”?A. Because people are born not to be able to keep secrets.B. Beca
37、use when people have secrets, their bodies ache.C. Because keeping secrets is certain to cause depression.D. Because keeping secrets could probably be harmful to health.9. How many reasons have been mentioned in Paragraph 3 why people tend to share secrets?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.10. What does the under
38、lined words “spill the beans” mean?A. To fall by accident.B. To let out secrets on purpose.C. To spread secrets to everyone around.D. To give away secrets unintentionally.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B. Sharing secrets helps
39、 establish friendship or get over the, sense of guilt.C. Putting yourself in others shoes helps realize the importance of keeping secrets.D. A person who is asked to keep a secret will suffer from psychological problems only.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。保守秘密很难，有可能成为一种负担，因此人们常常急切地想与他人分享秘密
40、，而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密，不过不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted（托付）with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, repo
41、rted the Daily Mail.可知，美国圣母大学的科学家Anita早先做的研究表明保守秘密会导致压力，每日邮报报道，被托付保密的人会沮丧、焦虑、身体疼痛，所以保密是一个负担因为会对身体产生伤害。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them.
42、 可知，Shah 解释到人们常感觉分享秘密会帮助他们保持那个人做朋友，另一个分享秘密的原因是和亲密朋友保持秘密会感到内疚。本段说到了两个原因，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的But keeping a secret is hard. Were often tempted(引诱) to spill the beans, even if we regret it later.可知，保守秘密很难。我们经常受到引诱spill the beans，即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意，尤其是even if we regret it later可猜测划线部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。D. To give
43、 away secrets unintentionally.(无意地泄露秘密)符合以上说法，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. (Shah说，要判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告
44、知不要把信息说出去时的感受)可知，我们应该设身处地为他人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。C. Putting yourself in others shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.( 设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守秘密的重要性)符合以上说法，故选C。【点睛】DGlobal warming is the increase of the earths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon di
45、oxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released. the “blanket” around the earth called the ozone layer（臭氧层）, will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things tha
46、t every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily l
47、ife and go about the normal activities. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact（冲击）the life has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesnt contribute to global warming, people-want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible.Almost everything peopl
48、e do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like riding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases, such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far way to reach their tables
49、.If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels
50、, on average, each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or its too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride.12. What is the main reason for global warming?A. T
51、oo much greenhouse gases are released.B. The ozone layer has caught more heat.C. Much more ozone layer has been released.D. The increase of the earths inner temperature results in the global warming.13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Life has an impact on carbon footprint.B. The definition
52、of a carbon footprint.C. People should live an environmental friendly life.D. People make a huge amount of carbon and greenhouse gases.14. The author wants to write the passage for_A. childrenB. parentsC. children educatorsD. adults15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Can People Do
53、To Use Less Energy?B. Why Global Warming Affects Humans Life?C. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming?D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution?【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Global warming is the
54、increase of the earths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth.” 全球变暖指的是由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，地球表面平均温度的上升，这些气体会留住原本会从地球散发出去的热量。由此可知全球变暖的主要原因就是太多的二氧化碳气体被释放。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The childre
55、n should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities.” 孩子们应该了解什么是碳足迹。碳足迹是指人们在日常生活和日常活动中产生的碳和温室气体的总量。由此可知，第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹，故选|B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many
56、things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.” 幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。结合短文主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。由此可知本文主要是主张教育孩子去帮助减少全球变暖的影响
57、。因此推断这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.” 幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“If a child
58、 wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful.” 如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。由
59、此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth
60、 can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.” 幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school,
61、 his friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful.” 如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
62、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. Thats because tigers are the largest of all cat species. Tigers are not only large, they are also fast. They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short di
63、stances and leap as far as 30 feet._16_At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3, 000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much small
64、er species, one with an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans._17_Tigers are hunted for many reasons._18_Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger furs are worth around $10, 000 on the black market. Though the fur wou
65、ld be incentive（刺激）enough for most hunters, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function. Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, among other parts, to cure some diseas
66、e.Tigers have also been hunted as a game._19_Such killings took place in a large scale during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when an English hunter might demand to kill over a hundred tigers in their hunting career. Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in the past, it has
67、not stopped entirely.Humans have done great damage to the worlds tiger population through hunting, but perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia._20_The tiger population is now
68、 isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. This is because humans have heavily changed the environments. Humans have built towns and cities. Road and transport systems were created to connect these towns and cities. To feed the people living in these areas, forests and fields have
69、 been cleared to create farmland. A major difficulty to preserving tigers is the large amount of territory（领土，领域）that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Because tigers need so much territory, it is really difficult to acquire enough land to support a large
70、 population of tigers.A. Though humans have done great harm to tigers.B. A lion is not as large as a tiger but runs faster than it.C. People have long valued the famous striped（有条纹的）skins.D. But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.E. Humans threaten tigers in primar
71、ily two ways：hunting and destroying habitat.F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them.G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive, but they do.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么
72、世界上老虎的数量濒临灭绝，主要在于人类对其的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。【16题详解】由篇章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句；根据前文描述“Tigers are not only large, they are also fast. They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet.（老虎不仅体型庞大，而且速度也很快。它们在短距离内的冲刺速度可达每小时40英里，跳跃可达30英尺。）”和后文“At the start of the 20th century, there w
73、ere over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3, 000.（在20世纪初，有超过10万只野生老虎。到本世纪初，未被捕获的老虎数量减少到3000多只。）”可知，空处表示的是老虎的生存受到的威胁；根据选项可知，选项G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive,
74、but they do.( 你可能不认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的老虎需要帮助才能生存，但它们确实需要帮助。)承上启下，过渡自然，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans.(有趣的是，老虎面临的最危险的威胁来自一个小得多的物种，
75、一个平均体重约140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人，也就是我们熟知的人类)”与E. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat.(人类主要从两个方面威胁老虎：狩猎和破坏栖息地)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人类对老虎的威胁，human是关键词，故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“Tigers are hunted for many reasons.（老虎被猎杀的原因有很多。）和空后“Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts
76、 of the world, tiger furs are worth around $10, 000 on the black market.（虽然在世界大部分地区，买卖虎皮是非法的，但在黑市上，虎皮的价值约为1万美元。）”可知，空处谈论的是老虎被猎杀的一个原因是人们为了获得虎皮；根据选项可知，选项C. People have long valued the famous striped（有条纹的）skins.( 们长期以来都很珍视这种著名的条纹皮。)符合题意，此处是skin与下一句中skin指代同一概念。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Tigers have also been hunte
77、d as a game.（老虎也作为一种游戏被猎杀。）”可知，空处是对这种行为的进一步解释；根据选项可知，选项F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them.( 换言之，人们猎杀老虎只是为了获得杀死老虎的刺激和成就。)承接上一句，对前一句进行解释说明，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前“Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast o
78、f Russia.（老虎曾经遍布亚洲各地，从土耳其到俄罗斯东海岸。）”和“The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia.（老虎的数量现在被孤立在南亚和东南亚的小地方。）可知，空处谈论的是老虎的生存范围缩小了；根据选项可知，选项D. But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.( 但是在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。)承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
79、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes people and things around you can remind you of yourself. I was_21_to my writing group with a book to read on the journey. Because it was an old book I didnt want to “dog-ear” the pages. I_22_in my poc
80、kets for something to use as a bookmark. I placed a ten pound note between the_23_.Sitting on the bus I took the book out and was about to read but a young woman behind me who was speaking on her cellphone drew my_24_. She was talking to her brother. She wanted to know where he was, why he wasnt whe
81、re he was_25_to be, why he had_26_their mother again and whether he knew that their mum had_27_in tears that morning because of him.She kept it quiet but she didnt pull any punches（留情）with him. She let him know exactly what she_28_him but I could_29_there was love under all the_30_. She tried so har
82、d to_31_this young man to come see his mother, but I got the sign she was fighting a_32_battle.When she left the bus, I_33_behind her and_34_out the note in the book. “Excuse me,” I said. “Do me a_35_, would you? Take this money and buy your_36_a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers. And tell her
83、 a_37_man said that being a mother is the_38_but most important job in the world.”Then I turned around and walked on,_39_if in some way I was saying a thank-you to my own mum. But I hoped I had raised a_40_on the face of a mother suffering for her child.21 A. waitingB. walkingC. drivingD. heading22.
84、 A. lookedB. searchedC. broughtD. found23. A. overcoatsB. booksC. pagesD. parcels24. A. attentionB. movementC. delightD. concerns25. A. shockedB. supposedC. predictedD. unexpected26. A. lived onB. protected forC. thought aboutD. lied to27. A. slept overB. passed awayC. broken downD. crashed out28. A
85、. beat onB. hurt onC. waited forD. thought of29. A. tellB. hearC. seeD. remind30. A. encouragementB. disappointmentC. inspirationD. situation31. A. getB. turnC. trickD. make32. A. winningB. badC. losingD. stubborn33. A. got offB. pulled overC. parked overD. jumped off34. A. forcedB. leftC. showedD.
86、drew35. A. handB. favorC. helpD. move36. A. brotherB. parentsC. mumD. family37. A. shockedB. strangeC. goodD. helpful38. A. hardestB. interestingC. happiestD. favorite39. A. pretendingB. imaginingC. wonderingD. guessing40. A. lighteningB. viewC. tearD. smile【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27
87、. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在去写作小组的旅途中，遇到一位年轻女士劝她的兄弟去看望她母亲，进而引发作者想要对自己的妈妈表示感谢的哲理故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着一本书去我的写作小组，准备在旅途中阅读。A. waiting等待；B. walking行走；C. driving开车；D. heading朝前进。根据下文的“to my writing group with a book to read on t
88、he journey.”可知，此处指的是去作者的写作小组，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那是一本旧书，我不想把书页折起来，所以我在口袋里找东西当书签用。A. looked看；B. searched搜查,寻找；C. brought带来；D. found发现。根据前后的因果关系，作者不想折书页，所以应该是去口袋里找东西作书签，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在书页中间放了一张十英镑钞票。A. overcoats长大衣；B. books书；C. pages书页；D. parcels包裹。根据前文“a bookmark ”可知，此处指的是在书页中发一张10英镑的钞票
89、作书签。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在公共汽车上，我把书拿了出来，正准备读，但我身后的一位用手机打电话的年轻女士引起了我的注意。A. attention注意； B. movement移动；C. delight开心；D. concerns担忧。根据空后“She was talking to her brother.”可知，年轻人女人打电话引起了作者的注意。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他在哪里，为什么他不在他应该在的地方，为什么他又一次欺骗了他们的母亲，他是否知道他们的母亲在那天早上因为他情绪崩溃哭了。A. shocked震惊的；B. suppose
90、d应该的； C. predicted预测的；D. unexpected想不到的。由上文 “know where he was”推知，兄弟不在他应该在的地方，be supposed to“应该做某事”，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她想知道他在哪里，为什么他不在他应该在的地方，为什么他又一次欺骗了他们的母亲，他是否知道他们的母亲在那天早上因为他情绪崩溃他哭了。A. lived on以为生；B. protected for保护；C. thought about思考；D. lied to欺骗。根据上下文可知这位女士是在教训他的弟弟，所以欺骗、撒谎更符合语境，故选D。【27题详解】考查
91、动词词组辨析。句意：她想知道他在哪里，为什么他不在他应该在的地方，为什么他又一次欺骗了他们的母亲，他是否知道他们的母亲在那天早上因为他情绪崩溃哭了。A. slept over借住别处；B. passed away去世；C. broken down崩溃；D. crashed out逃出。根据下文的”in tears”，可知年轻女士的妈妈因为她的兄弟，情绪崩溃，哭了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她让他确切地知道她对他的看法，但我看得出在所有的失望之下都有爱。A. beat on战胜；B. hurt on受伤；C. waited for等待；D. thought of认为。根据上文
92、他这位女士打电话所说的话，可知是让他知道她是怎么看待他的。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让他确切地知道她对他的看法，但我看得出在所有的失望之下都是出于爱。A. tell判断，看出；B. hear听见；C. see看见；D. remind提醒。根据上下文这位女士打电话的抱怨都是出于爱，所以在这里应该是作者可以看出、判断出，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让他确切地知道她对他的看法，但我看得出在所有的失望之下都是出于爱。A. encouragement鼓励；B. disappointment 失望；C. inspiration启发；D. situation形势。根
93、据上文这位女士打电话所说的抱怨的话，可知是对兄弟的失望，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她费了好大的劲想让这个年轻人来看他的母亲，但我发现她是注定要失败的。A. get使，让；B. turn转身；C. trick哄骗；D. make使，让。根据可知这位女士打电话的目的是想让他的弟弟去看她的母亲。让某人去做某事，get和make都可以，但是make后面要省略to，所以只能用get，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她费了好大的劲想让这个年轻人来看他的母亲，但我发现她是注定要失败的。A. winning获胜的；B. bad坏的；C. losing失败的；D. stubbo
94、rn固执的。根据转折连词but可知，此处我发现或者说我得到的迹象应该是她注定是失败的，正好和上文构成一种转折，其他都不符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意： 她下车时，我跟在她后面下了车，把书里的钞票拿了出来。A. got off下车；B. pulled over开到路边；C. parked over停在；D. jumped off跳下来。根据“When she left the bus”和下文陈述的作者把钱给这位年轻女尸，可推知作者应该也是下车，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她下车时，我跟在她后面下了车，把书里的钞票拿了出来。A. forced强迫；B.
95、left离开；C. showed表明；D. drew拉，取。 根据下文把钞票给了这位女士，可知是从书中取出钞票，draw out为固定短语，意为取出，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“打扰了，”我说。“帮我个忙，好吗?”用这些钱给你妈妈买一盒巧克力或一束花。A. hand手；B. favor帮忙；C. help帮助；D. move移动。根据下文我让她用这些钱给她妈妈买一盒巧克力或一束花，可知这里是帮作者，do sb. a favor为固定短语，意为帮某人忙，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“打扰了，”我说。“帮我个忙，好吗?”用这些钱给你妈妈买一盒巧克力或一束花。A
96、. brother兄弟；B. parents父母；C. mum妈妈；D. family家人。根据下文“being a mother is the _18_ but most important job in the world. ”可以推断上文是给她妈妈买巧克力或花，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉她一个陌生人说做母亲是世界上最艰难但最重要的工作。A. shocked震惊的；B. strange陌生的，奇怪的；C. good好的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知作者对于这位女士和她的妈妈就是陌生人，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉她一个陌生人说
97、做母亲是世界上最艰难但最重要的工作。A. hardest最难的； B. interesting有趣的；C. happiest最开心的；D. favorite最爱的。根据but连接的前后两个词互为转折关系，可以推断是最难的但最重要的，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我转过身继续往前走，想知道我是不是在以某种方式对我自己的妈妈说声谢谢。A. pretending假装；B. imagining想象；C.wondering想知道；D. guessing猜测。根据下文“if in some way I was saying a thank-you to my own mum”可知这里接
98、wonder想知道符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我希望我能在一位母亲为她的孩子受苦的脸上唤起一丝微笑。A. lightening闪电；B. view观点；C. tear眼泪；D. smile微笑。根据后文“on the face of a mother suffering for her child.”和语境可知，此处指为她的孩子受苦的脸上唤起一丝微笑。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today our knowledge of food and what it does
99、 for our bodies is far more advanced_41_that of the old times. Now we know about lots of vitamins_42_help us in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take_43_（make） up for ones lack of certain important things. Of course, if we eat p
100、roperly, the food that we eat will take care of_44_（we） bodies and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins.Generally_45_（speak）, everything we eat_46_（do） some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one k
101、ind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins（蛋白质）. That is only_47_（part）true, for proteins are not found only in meat. They can also be got from some_48_（vegetable）. The_49_（good） advice abo
102、ut what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food_50_never too much of any.【答案】41. than 42. which/that 43. to make 44. our 45. speaking 46. does 47. partly 48. vegetables 49. best 50. but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物的营养成份和食物对我们身体的作用，给我们的建议是各种食物都应该吃，但不要吃太多。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，我们对食物及其对我们身体的作用的了解比过去要先进得多。根据空前
103、more advanced可知，空处需用比较级介词than，把现在的认识和过去作对比。故填than。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在我们知道有很多维生素可以帮助我们身体某个特定部位的生长。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是vitamins，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：市场上有各种各样的维生素，人们可以服用这些维生素来弥补某些重要东西的缺乏。在定语从句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词应该是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
104、make。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：当然，如果我们吃得正确，我们吃的食物会照顾我们的身体，所以没有必要服用任何种类的维生素。空处需用形容词性物主代词our作定语修饰名词 bodies 。故填our。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，我们吃的每一样东西对我们的身体都有好处，但如果我们吃太多的一种食物，对其他的关注太少，我们可能有太多的一种，而没有足够的其它食物。Generally speaking一般说来，固定搭配，故填speaking。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。由空后句子谓语动词eat可知，空处句子谓语动词需用一般现在时，句子主语为everything，第三人称
105、单数，谓语动词要用三单现形式，故填does。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：那只是部分正确，因为蛋白质并不只存在于肉中。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词true，part的副词为partly“部分地”。故填partly。【48题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：它们也可以从一些蔬菜中获得。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，some后需接可数名词复数。故填vegetables。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：关于吃什么最好的建议是我们应该吃各种各样的食物，但不要吃太多。根据空前定冠词the和句意可知，此处表示最好的建议，所以空处形容词good需用其最高级形式best。故填best。【50题详解】考查连
106、词。句意同上。所填词后省略了谓语，表语从句中前一部分意为：我们应该吃各种各样的食物，后一部分意为：永远不要吃太多。前后为转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
107、2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Jane. I want to tell you something about your trip. Yesterday it was sun and a little windy. I went a park for a trip with my classmates. Since the park is far away, so we took a bus to arrive there. How beautiful a park was! We swam in the pool and then play volleyba
108、ll. We took a lot of food and ate it for lunch under a big tree. Then we listened to beautifully music and had a rest. On the afternoon, we went fish and took lots of photos. Both of us had a great time in the park.【答案】your mysun sunnywent 后面加to 去掉soa theplayplayedbeautifully beautifulOn Infish fish
109、ingBoth All【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去公园玩耍的事情。【详解】1. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你好，Jane，我想告诉你一些我旅行的事。根据下文内容可知，此处应是“我的旅行”，故将your改为my。2. 考查形容词。根据and和windy判断此处应用形容词，故将sun改为sunny。3. 考查固定短语。结合语境可知，此处是去公园，go to some place，故在went后面加to。4.考查从句。since引导原因状语从句，后面是主句，并不是并列句，故去掉so。5. 考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处是特指之前提到的公园，应是特指，故将a改为the。6
110、. 考查时态。通篇讲述的是昨天旅游的事情，要用一般过去时，而且and连接并列结构，句中swam和played是两个并列的谓语动词，游泳和打排球，故paly改为played。7. 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，beautiful修饰music，故将beautifully改为beautiful。8. 考查介词。在下午用in the afternoon，位于句首，首字母大写，故On改为 In。9. 考查固定短语。本句考查短语go fishing,/ 故将fish改为fishing。10. 考查代词。根据前文的I went to a park for a trip with my classmates可
111、知，去公园的至少有三人，故用all代指三者及以上的全部。故将Both改为All。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的学校要举行运动会，组委会现征集志愿者，请给学校组委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。要点如下：1.个人情况；2.为什么申请当志愿者；3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。注意：词数100左右。【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade one. Knowing that the sports meeting will be held on our campus, I cant wait to
112、write to you to apply to be a volunteer.As a sports lover, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qual
113、ified volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一片应用文，给学校组委会负责人王先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.个人
114、情况；2.为什么申请当志愿者；3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）apply to; general; qualified; volunteer第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that the sports meeting will be held on our campus, I cant wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.2. As a sports lover, I have a general idea of the rules of different events.3. With the spi
115、rit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need.4. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly, And then, Fina
116、lly, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范
117、文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Knowing that the sports meeting will be held on our campus, I cant wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.这句话用到了宾语从句还用到了现在分词knowing作状语这一结构。此外With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer you need.这句话则使用了with的复合结构。此外文章还使用了一些高级表达，如apply to; general; qualified; volunteer等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。