1、辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2021届高三英语下学期四模试题注意事项：本试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成。第I卷为选择题部分，一律答在答题卡上；第I 卷为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上体 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Sell
2、ing coffee.B. Visiting a museum. C. Asking for directions.2. What affects the mans phone bill?A. His family5s Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat?A. It offers complete sun protection.B. Its cheaper than baseball hats,C. It was easy to pu
3、rchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean?A, Shes been extremely busy.B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire,C. Shes proud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. Its too thick.B. Its not very good. C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听
4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6, What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?A. Theyre a good value,B. Theyre easy to walk in.C. Shell be popular if she wears them.7. What is the relationship bet
5、ween the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Uncle and niece. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is Ashley Bryan?A. A poet.B. An artist.C. A famous sailor.9. How old was Langston Huglies when he died?A. Forty years oldB. Sixty-five years old.C. Ninety-two years old.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.
6、Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. At the mans house. C. At the womans house.11. What do we know about the woman?A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B. She will take a flight to America.C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.12. What time does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 a,
7、m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 . What does the man probably do for a living?A. He is a journalist, B, He is a film reviewer. C. He is a magazine editor.14. What is the womans favorite film ever?A. Pulp Fiction.B. Jackie Brown,C. Kill Bill.15. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B.
8、 Friday.C. Saturday.16. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?A. Very grateful.B. A little annoyed.C. Much more calm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20做。17. Where can copies be made?A. On Level I.B. On Level 2.C. On Level 3.18. How many books can a graduate student check out?A. Up to two.B. Up to five.
9、C. Up to fifteen.19. What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue?A. $5,B,$15.C. $20.20. When docs the library close on Friday nights?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Olympic Museum first ope
10、ned to the public on June 23rd, 1993. It is a great museum set in extremely attractive grounds on the banks of Lake Geneva. In total, more than 3.5 million visitors of all ages and all walks of life have come to this museum to experience themagic of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Museums rich collec
11、tions include items from all over the world. The collections began to take shape in 1915, and have continued to grow and develop over the years.Following almost two years of renovation work, The Olympic Museum now has an additional 1,000 square meters of exhibition space. The restaurant has been mov
12、ed to the south side of the museum to offer a beautiful view over the lake and the Alps,Opening Times:9 am to 6 pm: from May 1 st to October 14th (Monday to Sunday)10 am to 6 pm: fi-om October 15th to April 30th (Tuesday to Sunday)(but open Easter Monday or for special events). Closed on December 25
13、th and January 1stMuseum Rates:Tickets can be bought directly at The Olympic Museum. No reservation are required. There are three ticket machines, two on the ground floor and one on the 2nd floor.Adult: CHF 18Children aged 6-16 （under 6 free）: CHF 10Disabled persons: CHF 1221. What is the purpose of
14、 visiting The Olympic Museum for most people?A. To find many new inventions.B. To enjoy the beauty of Lake Geneva.C. To meet people of all ages and walks of life,D. To enjoy the collections about The Olympic Museum.22. When the museum open on the day after Easter Sunday?A. At 8 am B. At 9 amC. At 10
15、 am D. At 4:30 pm23. Where can we buy the tickets of the museum?A. On the website,B. In the ticket machine on the 2nd floor.C, In the three ticket machines on the 1st floor.D. On the ground floor of the south side of the museum.B Grays Peak（山顶）in Colorado rises 14,278 feet above sea level, too high
16、for trees to grow toward the top, yet there are plenty of bushes and rocks.It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt , 56, was on her way back down the path with three friends. A storm was coming, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelste
17、dt decided to jump over it She landed on her left leg. Then she heard the snap （咔嚓声）.Every step after that was great pain. Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help Wedelstedt down the narrow path by walking on either
18、 side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous.Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a firemans carry? Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder Now,Im not tiny, says Wedelstedt, a former college basketball star. Matt clearly couldnt cany h
19、er all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends took turns carrying her while she tried to make light of a difficult situation. Three hours and two rock-strewn （遍布）miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the doctors, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.She has mostly r
20、ecovered from her hike, but Wedelstedt knows shell never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the bane! of strangers who came to her rescue still In awe. says Wedelstedt.24. What happened to Wedelstedt while climbing down the mountain?A. She was caught in a heavy storm.B. She injured her leg
21、.C. She was blocked by rocks and bushes.D. She got Iost the the mountain.25. How did Matt help Wedelstedt?A. By taking her directly to the hospital.B. By calling in firemen,C. By carrying her down the mountain.D. By giving her first aid,26. What is Wedelstedts attitude towards the band of strangers?
22、A. Respectful. B. Ambiguous. C. Sympathetic. D. Tolerant 27. What is the best title for the text?A. Narrow PathsB. Lifelong friendshipC. Dangerous HikesD. Peak PerformanceCSmall seating in the economy-class(经济舱)sections of airplanes is not just uncomfortable but potentially life-threatening. Space h
23、as become so tight that passengers cannot protect themselves in the event of a crash,A report on a long distance flight from the doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could adopt the recommended brace position on the planes safety tips in case of emergency. And 30% of their fellow
24、passengers traveling in first class could adopt the position, which is internationally recognized as improving the chances of survival in the event of a crash. The authors of the report are now calling for greater space between seat rows to increase safety.A spokesman for British Airways (BA), which
25、 is responsible for safety on all British planes, opposed the idea that small seating was a menace to passengers, We dont think it is a safety matter, he said, We have high safety standards and all UK aircraft meet them? In the past month, both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic introduced sleeper
26、seats, stressing the outstanding comfort in the front of the planes. But that space gained is space lost in economy.Until recently, economy class was at least “bearable”-with an 86-centimeter seat Scheduled Airlines such as BA and KLM gave passengers enough leg room and comfortable eats. But the arr
27、ival of new, weight-saving seats caused economy class to take a turn for the worse. Extra rows have been put into the plane, with the result that the average seat now is 79 centimetres. Singapore Airlines has become the latest carrier to narrow down its seats. It announced free wine for economy pass
28、engers last September, but at the same time reduced leg room by 8 centimetres. Some Qatar Airways offer the chance to upgrade at a price to seats which, at 89-91 centimetres, are roomier than those of most Scheduled Airlines.28. Which is true according to the report from doctors of Vienna?A. 10% of
29、passengers in economy class adopt the brace position,B. More spaces could increase the chance of survival.C. 30% of passengers on board adopt the brace position.D. Passengers in first class are most likely to survive.29. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word menace” in Paragrap
30、h 3?A. threatB. advantageC. bonusD. concern30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Scheduled Airlines produced new comfortable seats for economy class.B. Doctors from Vienna said less space between seats could increase danger in the crash. C. Spokesman for BA declared that narrow seat space was a
31、threat. D. Qatar Airways offered larger seats with no more charge,31. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A magazine. D. A realistic novel.DA tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land t
32、han on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska vil lage of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat（栖息地）of polar bears. As ice has
33、gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelft more bears are remaining on land to look fbr food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s and reported to the local government. More bears seemed to stay
34、 on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention wa
35、s given to the plight （困境）of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around
36、 the world each year, Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore, Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he had been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clien
37、ts（客户）are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has tv/o small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism d
38、evelopment32. What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A. Food shortage.B. Climate change.C. Habitats movement to shore.D. Their preference for land.33. How did villagers feel about more sights of bears on land?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Concerned. D. Doubtful34. What can be inferr
39、ed from the last paragraph?A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.35. Which saying can describe the text?A. The fittest can survive.B. After a storm comes a calmC.
40、 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. Every coin has two sides.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。）Nobody likes to think they are that guy at work. 36 So, what are some of the rudest things that people do at work and why shouldnt you do them? Behaving in an
41、unacceptable wayThe most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath. 37 Checking email on your phone when youre talking to other peopleA recent survey shows that 49 percent
42、 of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them. 38 If youve ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why. In fact, when youre talking to someone at work, you should reject any non-important calls. 39 Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. P
43、erhaps its time you learned to like the sound of other peoples voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, theyll dislike you and discount whatever youre saying. However, if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, theyll love you and be likely to giv
44、e you their support when you speak, Boasting about how much you earn40 If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, youll look like a fool. If you earn more, theyll feel tired of you. So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways 一 like always pa
45、ying for the team coffees.A. Talking all the timeB. Being a good listenerC. Team-working can never be ignored.D. All these things will become part of your personal brand.E, Its better to be modest when you talk about your incomes.F. Bad behavior at work is common and often we do it without thinking.
46、G. An interesting email seems more valuable than the person you are actually talking to.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。It was a hot spring day. The temperatures 41 more like July than May. I headed into a store to buy my son a shirt. The air condit
47、ioning there was a welcome 42 from the heat outside.After I made my 43 1 walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to wait to 44 because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the road. A single butterfly was 45 flapping its wi
48、ngs but not getting off the 46 . It was right in front of a trucks tyre too. Without thinking 1 got out of my car, held my 47 up so the truck driver wouldnt move forward, and 48 down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 49 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and as 50 as I could
49、cupped the butterfly in my hands- I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was 51 . I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own heart felt 52 as I watched it.Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into 53 like that to rescue a single butterfly. All I can say is that my
50、 heart was 54 me at that moment. And 55 I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.41. A. feltB, stayedC. touchedD. sounded42. A. recoveryB. reliefC. reflectionD. selection43. A. decisionB, arrangementC. purchaseD. comment44. A. check inB. back offC. speed upD. pull out45. A. madlyB
51、. quietlyC. happilyD. hopefully46. A. carB. cageC. nestD. ground47. A. eyesB. legC. handD. head48. A. wentB. calmedC. slowedD. bent49. A. lostB. stuckC. buriedD. ruined50. A. angrilyB. gentlyC. anxiouslyD. rapidly51. A. freeB. deadC. violentD. quiet52. A. coolerB. heavierC. lighterD. sadder53. A. ac
52、cidentB. trafficC. panicD. emergency54. A. guidingB. protectingC. controllingD. persuading55. A. ifB. untilC. whenD. where第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressed in a flowing long robe (袍服)56 (decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣图案)from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks l
53、ike she surfaced from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway, 57 (attract) curious glances and questions.China 58(welcome) Western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades, 59 a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to our ancient tradition for thei
54、r dressing choices. 60.(obvious), they prefer to put on traditional hanfu. or Han clothing.These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoy ing 61. renaissance (复兴 ) because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a 62. (great) interest in
55、traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for itXiao, who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business, 63. she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu style weddings. However, there is some way before the style reaches wide 64.
56、(accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu 65. public.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高中生李华，某中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂（Cloud Classroom）用 英语为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括：1、自身优势2、课堂计划（包括如何应对新冠肺炎等）3、希望获准 注意；1、写作词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,Yo
57、urs,Li Hua参考词汇：新冠肺炎CO VID-19第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文.When I was ten years old, I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car, we walked, and I would help her carry the bags.My mother had t
58、o shop very carefully, as she was a waitress, and her salary barely sustained（勉强维持）us. One day, while she was weighing prices, a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase.Al
59、l I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register （收银台）with my other, holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five, some singles, and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money, I somehow found the cou
60、rage to ask for the encyclopedia （百科全书）. “ Could we get one? I said, showing her the display. Its only ninety-nine cents.I did not understand my mothers increasing anxiety; she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount. Not now, Patricia, she said sternly.
61、 Today is not a good day. I packed the groceries and followed her home, upset.The next Saturday, my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread - thats what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the World Book display. There was only one first volume l
62、eft, which I placed in my cart （购物车）. I didnt need a cart, but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave, but I couldnt bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight, I, impulsively（冲动土也），put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket. I was a tall, skinny kid, and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register.Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective.（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。