1、Module 4 Great Scientists第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you a fan of social media (媒体)? Well, you must know this news: There are some hot social media dogs who probably have way more followers than you. Here are some of them.BooBoo has been called the
2、 “Worlds Cutest Dog” and has over 17 million fans on the social networking website Facebook alone. The Pomeranian has appeared on the TV program “Good Morning America” lots of times. There are Boo toys, Boo notebooks and other things for sale in stores. You can also find Boo on social networking web
3、sites Twitter and Instagram.MontyMonty is a dog with a lot to say, usually through several messages on Twitter per day. Monty, a shepherd dog, discusses how his owner treats him badly with things like baths, and notes interesting things he sees on walks in the country (like dead sheep). At just unde
4、r 4,000 Twitter followers, he isnt the dog with the largest following, but Monty is one very active social media dog.Sutter and Colusa “Lucy” BrownThese dogs arent just social media dogsthey are actually“government officials”. The dogs belong to California governor Edmund G. Brown, Jr. and his wife.
5、 Sutter, a Pembroke Welsh corgi, is the“first dog”and Lucy, a“borgie”is the“deputy (代理) first dog” of California. Lucy and Sutter Brown have over 16,000 Facebook fans.TunaTuna is a“chiweenie”a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshundwho was rescued (解救) after he was left on the side of the road. His
6、new mom not only fell in love with him and decided to keep him forever, she also turned the little dog into a popular dog on Instagram. Tuna has 1.6 million Instagram followers.21. Which dog can you see on a notebook?A. Boo. B. Monty.C. Sutter. D. Tuna.22. In what way are Sutter and Lucy special?A.
7、They are lovely.B. They are active.C. They are treated very badly.D. They are connected to the government.23. What do we know about Tunas early life?A. It was sad.B. It was happy.C. It was boring.D. It was interesting.BIn France, there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur, who was a doctor of scienc
8、e. The thing that concerned him most was the disease rabies (狂犬病).“I must find the rabies germs (细菌) that hide inside people and make them so sick that they die,”he thought.“Once I find them, Ill think of a way to kill them.”Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time. Some laughed at him and s
9、aid, “Youll never do it.”Pasteur didnt care what people thought; he believed in himself. He kept right on working.At the same time, in Germany, a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble. He was teasing (逗弄) a dog. But this dog was sick with rabies, which made the dog mad. Unfortunately, the dog
10、 bit (咬) him. The rabies germs were passed from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick. His parents could only wait. But then there was news. Joeys mother saw it and shouted for joy. “A doctor of science has found a way to save sick people like Joey!” she said. The man, of course, was Lou
11、is Pasteur. Joeys parents quickly prepared Joey for the long journey to Paris.“Dr. Pasteur,” said the mother. “Our little boy is very sick. Can you help us?”“Perhaps,”said Pasteur.“Ive invented a vaccine (疫苗). It is strong enough to kill the rabies germs. Joey will be the first person to have my rab
12、ies vaccine.”“The first person?” asked Joeys worried father nervously. “Will it be dangerous? Are you sure it will work?”“I believe it will,” said Pasteur.Slowly the vaccine killed more and more of the rabies germs. Joey began to get well. Dr. Pasteurs vaccine was a success!From then on no one had t
13、o be afraid of rabies anymore, and people who had laughed at him before, respected him. He is recognized as one of the worlds greatest scientists.24. What was peoples first reaction toward Pasteurs thoughts on killing rabies germs?A. Hopeful. B. Cheerful.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.25. What happened to
14、Joey?A. He fought with a dog.B. He drove a mad dog away.C. He killed the rabies germs.D. He got rabies unexpectedly.26. Which of the following words can best describe Pasteur?A.Confident and strong-minded.B.Careful and simple-minded.C. Selfless and humorous.D. Proud and imaginative.27.What does the
15、text mainly talk about?A. The amazing story of Joey.B. Pasteurs deep interest in science.C. The first known person to survive rabies.D. Pasteurs success in finding a treatment for rabies.CNearly ten years ago, a Christmas confection (甜点) as sweet as her name saved Candy Seelys family farm in Clatska
16、nie, Oregon. Candy and her husband, Mike, thought about leaving the family business as prices for the mint (薄荷) oil they produced fell and costs rose. Then Candy came up with the answer to their problems: homemade mint patties (饼).Now, Candys candies are sold at Whole Foods Market across America. “W
17、hats most exciting for me is the look on peoples faces when they taste the mints. Many of them will say, Im not a mint person. Then theyll try one, and their eyes get wide, and theyll say, Oh my, Ive never tasted anything like this,” Candy says. “Food is such a personal way to connect with people. I
18、 really enjoy that.”When Candy first took samples (样品) to a Portland farmers market in 2007, she thought people would taste the treats and then buy mint oil to make their own. But people just wanted to buy her candy, so Candy kept making it.After first making their candies in a neighbors kitchen, th
19、en in two different borrowed restaurant kitchens, the Seelys moved the work to their farm. While two employees work year-round, the Seelys add up to eight more workers during the holidays. “Right now, we do pretty much everything by hand,” Candy says.While their four children Warren, Caryn, Robyn an
20、d Alayna, all now in their 20s were growing up, she homeschooled them in the morning, and then they did all the work on the farm in the afternoon. “Our family is close because weve all had to work together and solve problems together,” Candy says. Warren is taking over the active farming from his pa
21、rents. Alayna also has an interest in the farm and may help after college. “We want to continue in this work for our kids. It means a lot,” Candy says.28. What do people say about Seelys mint patties?A. They are quite delicious.B. They taste a little strange.C. They are healthy for children.D. They
22、wont stay popular for long.29. Why did Candy make mint patties as samples in 2007?A. To treat her kids.B. To sell more candies.C. To advertise the farms mint oil.D. To get into the Whole Foods Market.30. What is special about Seelys mint patties?A. They are homemade.B. They are limited year-round.C.
23、 They are especially designed for holidays.D. They are less popular than the farms mint oil.31. What do we know about the Seelys?A. They get along well with each other.B. Their kids are well-educated and helpful.C. The parents expect their kids to go to college.D. Their kids have taken over the farm
24、 completely.DWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louis five years ago. Heres what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high sc
25、hool there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldnt do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I
26、 love it. I dont know as many people now as I used to, but thats OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. Id never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis
27、to Bloomfield three years ago. Heres what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Dont get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose if you like cities, that is. We dont. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Th
28、en the kids came along and life got difficult. We didnt know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I dont make as much money as I used to, but then we dont have as many expenses as we did. We
29、 know our neighbors. Life is good. Wed never leave Bloomfield.”32. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldnt find a well-paid job.33. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.
30、Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.34. Different from Janet, Troy _.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors35. What is Troys opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It cos
31、ts a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。International students magazineWould you like to talk to people of your age in another country? Here are just a few of the free websites we can recommend (推荐).36Whats your hobby?This is a
32、 website where you can meet people who have the same hobbies and interests as you. You type in the name of something you enjoy, and then you can find other people in different countries who like the same thing.37Serious teenage talkPerhaps you like talking about more important things like education.
33、 On this site you can join in group discussions about things that are important to everyone.38We can learn a lot. So if you care about things like homeless people and human rights, come online and talk about them.Exchange!You probably think this site is about exchange visits where students go to oth
34、er countries for a short time. It is, but thats not all you can do on this site.39You can exchange music, books and so on. In this way you can learn a lot about different cultures.Learn a languageDo you want to learn another language? This website can find online language classes for nearly every ma
35、in language in the world.40So if youd like to learn German or Russian, go on the website and someone will help you.A. Go online and make some friends.B. You can give advice to your friends online.C. TheInternet is changingthewaywethink.D. One day perhaps youll meet and do your hobby together!E. Its
36、good to hear the ideas of people from different countries.F. You can also exchange things with teenagers all round the world.G. And you can study in an international group with excellent teachers.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever
37、seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was41that day. The road was covered with snow.I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbors hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said,“Sure.42dont go any farther than that.”After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then
38、suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was43when he walked to the middle of the pond. The44was thin there.We45Buddy, but he didnt listen. Then46the ice broke, and my dog47into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, “NO!”48, I ran to my house to tell my mom.
39、It was49for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to50Buddy.When my mom heard what51, she said, “Get in the car.” When we got there, she told me to run home52and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom53to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.54, my friend saw it happen. She ra
40、n to a neighbors house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still55for his life. The fire department put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt56. I was back again by then, and someone said I should57inside the neighbors house. It didnt look58for Buddy. I w
41、ent inside and59and hoped for a miracle.Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so60, I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).41. A. dry B. rainyC. warmD. cold42. A. Unless B. OrC. So D. But43. A. dissatisfied B. movedC. frightened D. excited44. A. light B. airC.
42、 voice D. ice45. A. looked for B. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up46. A. suddenly B. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly47. A. jumped B. fellC. ranD. walked48. A. Still B. BesidesC. However D. Instead49. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important50. A. find B. watchC. help D. train51. A. followed B. happe
43、nedC. came D. appeared52. A. again B. onceC. too D. together53. A. stopped B. agreedC. tried D. decided54. A. Luckily B. FirstlyC. Strangely D. Sadly55. A. swimming B. dreamingC. huntingD. fishing56. A. change B. failC. end D. work57. A. play B. eatC. wait D. sleep58. A. clean B. goodC. dangerous D.
44、 true59. A. smiled B. criedC. left D. hid60. A. angry B. proudC. disappointedD. happy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the not too distant past, scientists refused to believe humans shared behavioural characteristics (特点) with other species. Then along came Jane Goodall, a y
45、oung woman without a degree to her name, 61. _ turned that belief on its head.At the age of 26, she left England with only a notebook and binoculars (双筒望远镜), and set off to realise her dream of 62. _ (live) with wild chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in Africa.We have Jane Goodall to thank for our modern 63. _ (unde
46、rstand) of primate (灵长目动物) behaviour and for completely changing our global attitude about how humans relate 64. _ animals. Her endless love for animals, humans, and the 65. _ (nature) world has made millions of people across the world 66. _ (stand) up and make a difference. Whether that difference
47、comes in 67. _ form of planting a tree to help regrow a forest or 68. _ (simple) speaking to others about the importance of respecting all living things, many 69. _ (action) have taken place because of Goodalls influence. There is no doubt that she has changed the world for the 70. _ (good).第四部分：写作（
48、共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was in Beijing which I attended a ten-day winter camp during Spring
49、 Festival this year. Not only do we visit many places of interest and we also listened to many lectures. How exciting I was when we visited a new sports stadium! It is ten times big than our school. Though everyone said the lectures were boring, but I enjoyed myself. I thought most of the activities
50、, that expanded my knowledge and enriched my experience, was wonderful. Finally, I do hope that more outdoor activities will be organising so that we can learn more about Beijing.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）某英文杂志正举行主题为“Successful Figures”的征文活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍著名科学家斯蒂芬霍金（Stephen Hawking），并投稿。生平简介1942年1月生于英国；21岁时
51、身患疾病，只能靠轮椅出行；1985年彻底失去说话能力。主要著作及成就时间简史（A Brief History of Time）；改变了人类对宇宙以及时空的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_选做题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne special grandmother is lending her 100 years of wisdom (智慧) to strangers on the Upper West Side. Her makeshift (临时的) office continues to attract a l
52、arge number of New Yorkers, awaiting a chat (聊天) with the woman who has 100 years of life experience.Inside the makeshift office youll find a portable computer (手提电脑), with 100-year-old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson behind it. She may live across the country in Washington State, but thanks to her gra
53、ndsonMike Matthews, a social media teacher at New York University shes now sharing words of wisdom for free.“You can be anything you want,” she says. “Dont complain about anything. You do something about it.”Over the past three months, hundreds of people have stopped by, chatting like old friends. “
54、She completely gets a kick out of meeting New Yorkers, because theyre so open about their lives,” Matthews said.A music student asked for advice on a performance. Others wanted to learn more about life in 1917.“For me, it was a great pleasure. Shes just wonderful,” one man said.One boy said he was a
55、lready planning his next visit. “Shes so wise,” he said. “And she really does not look 100. She looks like shes in her early to late 80s. I know her wisdom is taken to heart and its clear that the public loves her.”Wilkinson spent most of her life as a homemaker and mother. She says truly listening
56、gives her advice-giving ability a personal touch. And, shes honest.“A friend of mine will say, I talked to your grandmother last night. And Ill say, I had no idea. She didnt tell me anything,” Matthews said.She hosts Facebook Live Chats and has Instagram. “It works both ways, because I get great joy
57、 talking to them,” she says. Wilkinsons not slowing down any time soon, bringing new meaning to the saying, “The road to grandmas house is never long.” She says her secret to long life is living a good, clean life.1. What did Wilkinson do on the Upper West Side?A. She made a special speech.B. She sh
58、ared advice with strangers.C. She taught women some life skills.D. She had an interview with strangers.2. How did Wilkinson help strangers?A. Through chatting on the Internet.B. Through Matthews social media.C. Through step-by-step instructions.D. Through holding meetings at universities.3. In peopl
59、es eyes, Wilkinson is _.A. traditional and seriousB. creative and humorousC. friendly and productiveD. trustworthy and energetic4. What does Wilkinson say about talking to strangers?A. It creates good feelings.B. It frees her from loneliness.C. It changes her thoughts a lot.D. It helps her keep up w
60、ith the times.BWe live in a world of plastic (塑料). Shopping bags, drink bottles, your toothbrush and even your clothes are made from plastic. But plastic isnt fantastic, and neither is the present state of our environment.Humans have been producing plastic widely since the 1950s. We produce hundreds
61、 of millions of tons of plastic every year and production is only increasing. Unfortunately, most of it is used only once and then thrown away. Only a small part of the plastic is reused. Most ends up in our oceans.A Plastic Oceanis a documentary film directed by the Australian journalist Craig Lees
62、on. It studies the terrible influence that plastic has caused to our environment, especially our ocean life. What starts off as an adventure to film the blue whale (蓝鲸), the largest animal on the planet, leads to the shocking discovery of a large amount of plastic floating in the middle of the India
63、n Ocean. The film sends the message that our actions and choices can greatly influence the planet.Plastic is so widely used because it is durable (耐用的) and cheap. Unfortunately, this durability is the same quality that makes it sodetrimentalto the environment. Most plastics do not break down chemica
64、lly. Instead, they break into smaller and smaller pieces that can stay in the environment for a long period of time.Because it is so affordable, developing countries use plastics widely and much of the rubbish is washed into the ocean when it rains.When smaller pieces of plastic are eaten by animals
65、 in the sea, toxins (毒素) are produced and become stored in their body. These toxins can finally end up on our dinner tables. Eating the polluted seafood can cause many health, and even childhood developmental problems. Societys huge need for plastic is actually poisoning(毒害) us.5. Why did the author
66、 mention a film in the text?A. To explain the cause of plastic problems.B. To show how much plastic is in the ocean.C. To introduce the largest animal in the world.D. To encourage people to protect sea animals.6. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Friendly.B.
67、 Different.C. Harmful.D. Meaningful.7. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the last paragraph?A. You get what you pay for.B. There is no smoke without fire.C. Everything happens for a reason.D. What goes around comes around.8. What will the author most probably talk about next?A
68、. Steps to deal with toxins in childrens bodies.B. The use of plastic in developing countries.C. Ways to reduce the influence of plastic.D. The importance of food safety.答案21-25 ADACD 26-30 ADACA31-35 ABDAB 36-40 ADEFG41-45 DDCDC46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BACAA 56-60 DCBBD61. who 62. living 63. understanding
69、64. to 65. natural66. stand67. the 68. simply 69. actions 70. better短文改错71. . which I attended . whichthat72. . during Spring Festival . Spring前加the73. Not only do . dodid74. . and we also . andbut75. How exciting I . excitingexcited76. . ten times big . bigbigger77. . but I enjoyed . butyet或去掉but78
70、. . that expanded my . thatwhich79. . was wonderful. waswere80. . will be organising . organisingorganised书面表达One possible version:Stephen Hawking, who was born in January 1942 in England, is one of the most famous scientists in the world.When he was 21, he suffered from a serious disease, which has
71、 tied him to a wheelchair ever since. Even worse, he lost his ability of speech in 1985. In spite of these troubles, he never lost interest in science. He devoted his life to science and published his famous book A Brief History of Time, which is still a best-seller, just as it was when first publis
72、hed. He changed how people thought about the universe and space and time.Hawking sets a good example to us and his story encourages many people to face difficulty bravely.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇（自然）本文是应用文。文章介绍了社交媒体上几只著名的小狗。21. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are Boo toys, Boo notebooks and other things for sale in store
73、s可知，Boo会出现在笔记本上。22. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的they are actually“government officials”可知，这两只狗的特别之处在于它们与政府有一定的关系。23. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的was rescued after he was left on the side of the road可知，Tuna曾被抛弃，可见他早期的生活比较悲惨。B篇（科普知识与现代技术）本文是记叙文。文章介绍了研制出狂犬病疫苗的著名法国科学家巴斯德。24. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知，大家对巴斯德想要消灭狂犬病病毒的事深表怀疑，都认为他做不到。25.
74、 D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的He was teasing a dog. But this dog was sick with rabies . from the dog to Joey可知，Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了，所以他也患上了狂犬病。26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Pasteur didnt care what people thought; he believed in himself. He kept right on working及倒数第二段中的Dr. Pasteurs vaccine was a success可知，巴斯德并没有在意世俗的看法，他非常自信。在他的坚持
75、努力下他终于成功研制出了狂犬病疫苗。27. D。主旨大意题。根据文中对巴斯德下定决心研制狂犬病疫苗并最终取得成功的故事可知，该文的主旨就是介绍巴斯德在发明狂犬病疫苗方面取得的成就。C篇（饮食）本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个制作手工薄荷饼糖果的家庭农场。28. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Many of them will say, Im not a mint person. . I really enjoy that可知，人们觉得Candy家的薄荷饼糖果很好吃。29. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的When Candy first took samples to a Portland farm
76、ers market in 2007, she thought people would taste the treats and then buy mint oil to make their own可知，Candy做薄荷饼糖果是为了推销他们的薄荷油。30. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的homemade mint patties以及第四段中的After first making their candies in a neighbors kitchen . to their farm和we do pretty much everything by hand可知，Candy家的薄荷饼糖果是家庭
77、手工制作的。31. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our family is close because weve all had to work together and solve problems together,”Candy says可知，Candy一家相处得很融洽。D篇（社会）本文是议论文。文章介绍了人们对生活在城市和农村这两种完全不同的生活方式的观点。32. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people . You couldnt do anything without everyone in
78、town knowing about it可知，在Lemon Falls，由于人口稀少，所以人们彼此之间非常熟悉，没有任何隐私。33. D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的They all knew everything about me, too. You couldnt do anything without everyone in town knowing about it及I dont know as many people now as I used to, but thats OK可知，Janet并不希望认识很多的人，她希望自己能以一种匿名的方式生活。34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中
79、的The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it与Id never go back to Lemon Falls及最后一段中的St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I supposeif you like cities, that is. We dont与Life is good. Wed never leave Bloomfield可知，与Janet不同的是，Troy更喜欢乡村生活。35. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I dont make as much mon
80、ey as I used to . Life is good. Wed never leave Bloomfield可知，Troy认为在Bloomfield的生活压力小，而且邻里间相互认识，所以他很享受在Bloomfield的生活。第二节话题：兴趣与爱好本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种能与外国友人畅谈的免费网站。36. A。根据上文中的Would you like to talk to people of your age in another country? Here are just a few of the free websites we can recommend可知，该文介绍的是结交
81、朋友的网站，A项内容与此相照应。37. D。D项中的内容与该段小标题Whats your hobby?及上文中的You type in the name of . like the same thing相照应。故D项符合此处语境。38. E。联系上文中的On this site you can join in group discussions about things that are important to everyone可知，在Serious teenage talk这个网站上你可以参加群聊，讨论时事热点，因此可以了解来自不同国家的人的思想。39. F。根据该段小标题Exchange
82、及下文中的You can exchange music, books and so on可知，在Exchange这个网站上你可以与来自世界各地的年轻人进行音乐、书籍等方面的交流。40. G。G项“在一个国际团队中与杰出的老师学习”与上文中的This website can find online language classes for nearly every main language in the world相呼应。语言知识运用第一节话题：日常活动本文是记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。4
83、1. D。根据下文中的The road was covered with snow可知，那天天气很“冷（cold）”。42. D。上文中的Sure与下文中的dont go any farther than that构成转折关系，故用But。43. C。44. D。根据文中的I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice . was thin there可知，因为池塘中心位置的“冰（ice）”很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很“害怕（frightened）”。45. C。根据语境及下文中的but he didnt listen可知，“我们”朝着Buddy“
84、大喊（shouted at）”，但它根本不听。46. A。47. B。根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog . into the water可知，“突然（suddenly）”冰面断裂，Buddy“掉（fell）”进了水里。48. D。根据语境及文中的I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said,“NO!”及I ran to my house to tell my mom可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意
85、思。49. A。根据下文中的run on the snowy ground. I was tired可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很“困难（difficult）”。50. C。根据语境及文中的I was tired, but I had to . Buddy可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去“救助（help）”Buddy。51. B。根据文中的When my mom heard what .“Get in the car.”可知，当“我”妈妈听说“发生（happened）”的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。52. A。根据上文中的I ran to my house to tell my mom可
86、知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是“再次（again）”回家。53. C。根据文中的But back at the pond, my mom . to get Buddy out of the water可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正“试图（tried）”将Buddy从水中救出来。54. A。根据下文中的my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help可知，“幸好（Luckily）”“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。55. A。56. D。根据语境及文中的Soon the
87、y got my mom out of the water . but it didnt .可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地“游泳（swimming）”，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有“奏效（work）”。57. C。根据文中的someone said I should . inside the neighbors house及I went inside可知，有人让“我”进邻居家“等着（wait）”。58. B。59. B。根据语境及文中的It didnt look . and hoped for a miracle可知，Buddy看起来不太“
88、好（good）”，所以“我”担心地“哭（cried）”了。60. D。根据上文中的Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常“高兴（happy）”。第二节61. who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Jane Goodall，且在从句中作主语，故填who。62. living。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填living。63. understanding。考查名词。设空处前由our modern修饰，应用名词，表示“
89、理解”，故填understanding。64. to。考查固定搭配。relate to意为“和有关”。65. natural。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处在此作定语，意为“大自然的”，故填natural。66. stand。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。67. the。考查定冠词。in the form of意为“以的形式”。68. simply。考查副词。设空处修饰speaking to others，意为“简单地”，故填simply。69. actions。考查名词复数。由many可知，应用名词复数，故填actions。70. b
90、etter。考查形容词比较级。由语境可知“世界已有好转”，应用形容词比较级，故填better。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 BADA 5-8 BCDC解析A篇（周围的人）本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位百岁老人无私地将自己的人生智慧分享给陌生人的故事。1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知，百岁老人Wilkinson在纽约上西区（Upper West Side）与陌生人分享她的人生智慧。2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Inside the makeshift office youll find a portable computer, with 100-year-old grand
91、mother Eileen Wilkinson behind it可知，Wilkinson是通过笔记本电脑中的社交媒体与陌生人聊天的。3. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的And she really does not look 100 . its clear that the public loves her及倒数第二段中的内容可知，在大家看来Wilkinson是个精力充沛、值得信赖的老人。4. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It works both ways, because I get great joy talking to them可知，Wilkinson很喜欢与陌生人交谈。B
92、篇（热点话题）本文是说明文。塑料是我们生活中的一部分，但是它给海洋环境造成了极大的破坏。5. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It studies the terrible influence that plastic has caused to our environment, especially our ocean life可知，作者提到A Plastic Ocean这一纪录片的目的是让人们直观地了解塑料对海洋环境造成的污染。6. C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Most plastics do not break down chemically. Instead, they break i
93、nto smaller and smaller pieces that can stay in the environment for a long period of time可知，正是由于塑料的这种结实耐用性使得它很难化学分解，从而对环境造成破坏。7. D。推理判断题。最后一段主要告诉我们：我们丢弃的塑料最终又回到了我们的餐桌。也就是说我们丢弃的最终又回到我们的身体里，故D项为最佳答案。D项的英文解释是A persons actions, whether good or bad, will often have consequences for that person。8. C。推理判断题。最后一段介绍了塑料不但对动物产生影响，还会对人的身体健康产生很大的危害，所以下文应该是介绍如何解决塑料对环境及人类造成的危害。
