1、 主题词块背诵1the ladder of human progress 人类进步的阶梯2literary books 文学书籍3a thirst for reading 渴望阅读4books concerning Chinese culture 有关中国文化的书籍5a wide range of classic books 大量经典书籍6convey complicated feelings 表达复杂的情感7focus on 关注8be lost in the outside world 迷失在外面的世界9be keen on reading 喜欢阅读10enrich our knowled
2、ge of life 丰富我们的生活知识11put ones talents into good use 发挥某人的才能12satisfy different tastes 满足不同的爱好13a simplified version 一种简化版本14four Chinese greatest classics 中国四大名著15the original classic 原著主题佳句背诵1Only by reading widely can we find it easier to live a rich and colorful school life只有通过广泛阅读我们才会更容易过上丰富多彩的
3、校园生活。2I sincerely hope that everyone can absorb more knowledge and cultivate a better personality through reading我真诚地希望每个人都可以通过阅读来汲取更多的知识和培养更好的个性。3Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting阅读不思考犹如吃饭不消化。4I also like reading，especially stories about people from other countries我也喜欢读书，尤
4、其是关于其他国家人们的故事。NO1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1intendv打算2drag v拖；拉；硬拽3escape v逃跑4repay v报答；回报5distribute v分发，分配，分送6attain v获得，达到7accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)8hang v绞死；吊死9choke v(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难10swallow v吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)11mourn v悼念，哀悼，为哀痛12cruel adj冷酷的13eager adj热切的；渴望的14naughty adj淘气的；调皮的15desperate adj绝望的16ille
5、gally adv违法地；非法地17appetite n胃口；食欲18bunch n一束，一串19starvation n挨饿，饿死20chapter n章节21concern n关心，担心22nutrition n营养(作用)；滋养23trial n审判，审理24whisper v低声地说；耳语25novelist n小说家26scene n场景；场面再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1With the intention of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows(in
6、tend)2Our monitor distributed all the apples among us and the distribution was fair(distribute)3The manager promises that when we accomplish this task，he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment(accomplish)4She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation，but she still saves t
7、he situation desperately(desperate)5The old man was starved to deathPeople felt pity for his starvation(starve)6Our parents are more concerned about our health and futureAs far as Im concerned，we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns(concern)英英释义1rough adjAplace from which sbor ani
8、mals cannot escape 2dustbin n Bshowing a lack of gentleness, good manners；hard or difficult 3prison n Ccountrys force of ships and their crews；soldiers working on the sea 4navy n Da container that holds rubbish until it is collected；garbage can5fountain n Egood health, happiness, boom, etcof a perso
9、n or group6welfare n Fjet of water；similar to spring 答案：1B2D3A4C5F6E联想记忆1“说”之动词集锦whisper低声地说；耳语murmur低声地说address讲话repeat重复retell复述2“抓住”动词大全seize抓住；逮捕grasp抓住；控制grip抓住，紧握capture俘获；夺得grab攫取；霸占3“ate”结尾动词一览accelerate (使)加快accumulate累积；积聚advocate提倡，主张allocate分配appreciate欣赏；感激concentrate集中4“奖赏，奖金”词汇小聚rewar
10、d奖金；奖赏；酬谢award奖品prize奖品；奖赏bonus奖金；红利scholarship奖学金NO2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1stare at凝视，盯着看2in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地3in avoice 用声音(说)，声地4no soonerthan 刚一就5a huge amount of 大量的6bring sthto the attention of sb 使某人关注某事7be cruel to 对冷酷8hold on to 抓紧，握紧9in ones early thirties 在某人三十刚出头时10pick out 挑出，捡出11a lack
11、of 缺乏12suffer from 遭受再运用选用左栏短语填空1Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine2I need a huge amount of money to buy that expensive apartment3When her family received the news，everyone kept a short silence in astonishment4I cant stand people who are cruel to animals5My d
12、aughter stared at me angrily，as if I were her wicked stepmother联想记忆1“in抽象名词”短语集合in astonishment惊讶地in silence默默地in surprise 惊讶地in peace和平地in secret秘密地2“vfrom”短语万花筒suffer from遭受benefit from从中获益date from始于result from起因于NO3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man ab
13、le to speak句型提炼“not until从句/表示时间的词”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装仿写应用(2018高考浙江卷)直到我的马停下来，我才从惊恐中回过神来。Not until my horse stopped did I wake up from panic句型2原句展示No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon句型提炼no soonerthan(hardlywhen)表示“刚一就”仿写应用我们一到教室铃声就响了。No sooner h
14、ad we arrived at the classroom than the bell rang句型3原句展示The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement句型提炼be doingwhen“正在做突然”仿写应用我们沿着这条街赶往学校时事故发生了。We were heading for our school along this street when the accident happened句型4原句展示“Never hav
15、e I heard anything like it！” said Mr Limbkins句型提炼否定副词放在句首时，主句要部分倒装仿写应用(2018高考北京卷)我们永远也忘不了这次难忘的经历。Never will we forget this unforgettable experience突破核心词汇1intend v想要；意欲；打算知识归纳(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事be intended for专为而设计的；为打算或设计的(2)had intended to dointended to have don
16、e sth本打算做某事但没有做成(3)intention n意图；目的；打算基础检测单句语法填空I had intended (intend) to catch the early train, but I didnt get up on timeI intend to use (use) the report as evidence to support my viewpointI have no intention (intend) of going to the wedding能力提升句式升级They intended that the plan should be put into p
17、ractice within this yearThey intended to put the plan into practice within this year(改为简单句)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2020Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant
18、 experience in Canada in 2020(用不定式的完成式改写)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells wellIntended for travelers，the green map sells well(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v酬谢；奖励知识归纳(1)as a reward for作为对的回报in reward for sth为了酬谢或报答give/offer a reward to sbfor sth 为某事给某人报酬(2)reward sbfor sth/doing
19、 sth为某事报答/奖赏某人reward sbwith sth用某物报答/回报某人The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies他因成绩优异而受到学校的奖赏。基础检测单句语法填空The government rewarded him for saving the old man in the wellAs a reward for being admitted to college，many students got a trip as presentsMany experts advocate reward
20、ing (reward) your child for good behaviourI gave a pocket computer to Mr Johnson in reward for all his help选词填空：reward/awardAfter being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work3serve vt端上(饭菜等)；为服务vi服役；供职知识归纳(1)serve sb(with)
21、sth/serve sthto sb用某物招待某人serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务serve as 充当；担任(2)service n 服务；接待The waiter served us (with) tea before the mealThe waiter served tea to us before the meal开饭前服务员给我们端上茶。基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思His notforprofit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating librar
22、ies，schools and health clinics充当Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer and white wine提供For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family服务能力提升一句多译我们用最好的饭菜款待我们的客人。We served the best dishes to our guestsWe served our guests with the best dishes4hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂知识归纳hang up 挂断(电话)hang
23、out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛hang onhold on (打电话时)别挂断；坚持，不放弃；等一下，停一下；抓紧意义过去式过去分词现在分词Hang绞死，吊死hangedhangedhanging悬挂，垂下hunghunghanging基础检测单句语法填空Sorry，I have to hang up nowIts time for classOK, Ill call back laterThe line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to hang onHe hanged (hang) himself in sorr
24、ow after his wife diedThere were several expensive suits hanging (hang) in the wardrobe单句改错The first time I saw her，a heavy gold necklace hanged around her neckhangedhung5a huge/large amount of 大量的知识归纳常见数量修饰词分类：(1)修饰可数名词：many，a good/great many，a good/large number of(2)修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal
25、of，a large amount of，large amounts of(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，plenty of(4)数量词作主语时，谓语的数有以下两种情况：“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”或“the number of可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“huge/large amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。基础检测单句语法填空A large amount of information was found (find) about the growth of the plant las
26、t yearThe number of smokers，as is reported，has (have) dropped by 17 percent in just one yearA huge amount of money was (be) spent on the new bridge last yearHuge amounts of money were (be) spent on the new bridge last year单句改错Great amounts of money was wasted on such an unimportant projectwaswereAlt
27、hough the job takes significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth ittakes后加a突破经典句型No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲了他的脑袋。知识归纳no soonerthan表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner位于
28、句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。类似的还有hardlywhen常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second(3)immediately/instantly/directly(4)on/upon名词/动名词(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就基础检测单句语法填空No sooner had Tom stepped on the stage than the audience broke into t
29、hunderous applauseHardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, “Dont be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her能力提升句式升级The game had hardly begun when it started rainingHardly had the game begun when it started raining(hardly)No sooner had the game begun than it started rainin
30、g(no sooner)课文与语法填空In the workhouse Oliver Twist and his companions 1slowly (slow) starved for three months and they became wild with hunger because each boy 2was served (serve) one bowl of soup and no more One day, a boy 3whose father had kept a small cook shop said that he had to have another bowl
31、 of soup each day, 4otherwise he might eat the small young boy 5sleeping (sleep) next to him one night So Oliver was picked out 6to walk (walk) up to the warden after supper and ask for more foodDesperate with hunger and misery, Oliver walked towards the master with his bowl and spoon in his hand, s
32、aying that he wanted more food No sooner had the boy spoken these 7words (word) than the warden hit him on 8the head with the soup spoon The managers of the workhouse were all 9astonished (astonish) as no one had ever heard anything like it Oliver was immediately locked in a room The next morning a
33、notice was put up on the door, 10offering (offer) a reward to anybody who would employ him课文与短文改错Charles Dickens (18121870) is born in LondonHis father was put in the prison because he could not pay his bills Two days after his 13th birthdays, he started work in a factory, experienced real poverty T
34、he reason which he was able to write well about poverty was that he had really experienced it herselfDickens started to write novels in his early thirties and become successful almost immediatelyOliver Twist, his second novel publish in 1838, brought child poverty to the attentions of the public, an
35、d was considered a very important novel Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many popular novels about the problems of poor people, which were still widely read today答案：Charles Dickens (18121870) born in LondonHis father was put in the prison because he could not pay his bills Two days after his 13
36、th , he started work in a factory, 或 real poverty The reason 或 whichwhy he was able to write well about poverty was that he had really experienced it Dickens started to write novels in his early thirties and successful almost immediately Oliver Twist, his second novel in 1838, brought child poverty
37、to the of the public, and was considered a very important novel Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many popular novels about the problems of poor people, which still widely read today话题写作写作素材(关于作家)1欧亨利是美国一位著名的小说家，尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。2我读过他的很多小说，每一次都能抓住我的心。3他把我们的注意力集中到大城市小人物的身上，使我们关注社会所存在的问题。4我打算多积累知
38、识，将来也成为一名小说家。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句等。参考范文OHenry was a famous American novelist, who was especially well known for his unexpected endingI read a large number of his novels, which seized my heart every timeHe brought our attention to the little men in large cities, which made us show concern to social problemsI intend to accumulate more knowledge and become a novelist in the future as well