1、 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the office B. In the school C. At the bus station2. When will the film begin? A. 4:45 B. 5:45 C. 5:153. What does the woman prefer to do this summer holi
3、day? A. Fishing B. Travelling C. Reading4. What prize cant be got in the contest? A. T-shirts B. Handkerchiefs C. Watches5. What are the speakers manly talking about? A. The cold weather B. The weather report C. The online news第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Why does the woman want to buy a house? A. Because it has a great balcony B. Because she is going to get married C. Because its time to invest in the house7. What suggestion does the man give the woman? A. Dont
5、buy houses now B. Be careful before buying C. Rent an apartment with a balcony听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B .Guest and clerk C. Official and tourist9. How much should the man pay in total? A. 200 B .400 C. 600听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Which of
6、the following is high in fiber? A. Fruit juice B. Wild rice C. Yoghurt11. Why does the doctor recommend yoghurt? A. Because it can destroy harmful things B. Because it is rich in minerals and tastier C. Because it is rich in proteins and vitamins12. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some healthy f
7、ood B. Lead a low-stress life C. Work in the supermarket听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What could be the woman? A. A teacher B .A student C. A reporter14. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a campus B. In a ceremony C. In a classroom15. When was the school founded according to the people in 1752? A.
8、 1700 B. 1701 C. 170216. What probably is the reason for the uncertainty on the birthday of Yale University? A. The founder is dead B .Different presidents give different answers C. Political reasons account for these turns.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Whats the most important thing to do when restarting
9、exercising? A. Set some fitness goals B. Get your familys support C. Reward yourself with gifts18. What can make you reach your goals faster? A. Find 10 minutes to do exercise B. Stick to a healthy diet C. Share your goals with family19. What do you know from the conversation? A. Many people cant fi
10、nd any time to do exercise B. Having a plan can help you reach your goals C. Its easy to reach your fitness goals20. Why cant we eat after 7 p. m? A. Because you will get fat B .Because it will disturb your sleep C. Because it will reduce your work efficiency第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
11、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) made his leg lame and his teeth uneven. He seldom played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always
12、lowered his head without a word.One spring, the boys father asked for some saplings from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift.” The boy also wanted to get his fathers gift. But seeing his
13、brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, anyhow, he hit upon an idea; he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never attended to it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it not only didnt
14、 wilt, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener and more vital. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, “Judging from the tree you planted, you will become an outstanding botanist when
15、 you grow up.” Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldnt sleep. Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once saidplants generally grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he
16、 came to the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle(勺子). He returned to his room, tears running down his face. Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosev
17、elt.21. Why didnt the boy answer the teachers question? A. He couldnt concentrate on the class B. All the students looked down on him C. He lacked confidence because of his illness D. He was an unfortunate boy with learning disability22. Why did the father ask the children to plant trees? A. The nei
18、ghbor required him to do it. B. He expected them to be botanists C. He wanted to encourage the disabled boy. D. The children asked for their favorite gifts. 23. What does the underlined word “wilt” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. become weak B. become strong C. become beautiful D. become green24. Whats the
19、best title for the passage? A. A Fortunate Boy B. Nutrition of Growth C. A Loving Father D. The Unselfish LoveBThe Smithsonian American Art Museums collection includes more than 40,000 paintings, prints, photographs, crafts, and decorative art objects dating from the colonial era to the present. Off
20、ices help to run it smoothly.Office of the Museum DirectorThe Directors Office is responsible for the overall direction and management of the museum. This includes determining long-term goals and objectives, annual budgets and programs, and internal and external policies. The museums deputy director
21、 works closely with the director and office chiefs to ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively Administrative Office The Administrative Office of the Smithsonian American Art Museum provides support services to the other museum offices and performs numerous management duties Human
22、Resource Management Budget and Financial Management Facilities Management and SafetyPublications Office The Publications Office staff produce books about the Museums collections and exhibitions. We sometimes call them our ambassadors; we send them to libraries and museums so people who may not be ab
23、le to visit us often can learn about the art in out galleries and the artists who made them. We hope that youll find books that interest you either in the museum shops at the Smithsonian American Art Museum or in our online store, where we carry books on American art and art history. Research & Scho
24、lars Center The Smithsonian American Art Museum is one of the nations leading centers for the study of American art. The museum offers academic opportunities for scholars ant the graduate level and above, research opportunities for visiting scholars, and professional museum training for college seni
25、ors and graduate students. The museum also produces American Art, a peer-reviewed periodical on the arts in America, and sponsons several annual publieation prize awards 25. If you want to apply for a job, which office should you contact? A. Office of the Museum Director B. Administrative Office. C.
26、 Publications Office D. Research & Scholars Center.26. Which of the following can be called the ambassadors of the Museum? A. The museums deputy director B. The Administrative Office chief C. The books produced by the Publications Office staff. D. The Research & Scholars Center Staff.27. Which of th
27、e following is true about the Museum? A. Finding the misuse of resources, you can contact the director B. Visiting the museum is the only way to lean about the art here C. Anyone interested in art can get professional museum training here. D. The Museum is the leading center for the study of America
28、n art.C“Weve had enough of these boys messing about.” This is what Anna Soubry, UKs former business minister, said earlier last month, offering her backing of Theresa May in the running to become the UKs next prime minister.According to a new list compiled by Agence France Presse (AFP), the worlds 1
29、0 most powerful women includes the US first female presidentialnominee. Hillary Clinton, head of the US Federal Reserve Janet Yellen, and Director-General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan. There is something interesting with the AFP list -A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the ro
30、ugh age when some women become grandmothers.According to The Atlantic, the reasons behind the phenomenon may include that todays older women are better educated and experienced than any generations before. It is also because of societys changing perceptions about what women can achieveafter being he
31、ld back in their middle age raising kids and running domestic lives, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into a peaceful life of cooking and gardening.Also, according to the UKs Conservative peer,BaronessJenkin of Kennington, people are growing to be more trusting towa
32、rd female leaders compared to their male counterparts, especially during periods of instability. “They feel that at a time ofturmoil, a woman will be more practical in their approach, more willing to listen to voices around the table, less likely to have an instantly aggressive approach to things,”
33、she told TheGuardianIn fact, this changing atmosphere ingender equality is spreading all over the world and across women of all ages.When US gymnast Simone Biles sealed four golds and a bronze, she said, “Im not the next Usain Bolt or Michael Phelps. Im the first Simone Biles.”28. According to the A
34、FP list, which of the following is true? A. Hillary Clinton ranks first in the list. B. Grandmothers are more likely to be leaders. C. The first female president nominee is from the US. D. Most of the powerful women are of similar age.29. What does Soubry mean by saying “Weve had enough of these boy
35、s messing about.”、 A. The boys always make things messy B. The boys often make troubles for others C. She wants to support women to take power D. She wants to clear up the mess created by men30. Compared with men, women are_. A. better educated B. more sincere C. more powerful D. more open-minded31.
36、 Why does the author take Simone Biles for example? A. To show she is the greatest athlete in the US. B. To show the gender equality in sports field C. To show women are better than men in gymnastics D. To show todays women are better educated and experiencedD Most Americans have heard that they sho
37、uld drink eight glasses of water a day to stay healthy, but there is surprisingly little data to support this advice. But now, a new beverage hydration index(饮料补水指标) provides evidence-based suggestions for how to most efficiently hydrate. The index was developed from a British study that tracked how
38、 long 13 common beverages remain in the body after being consumed. The guiding principle behind the new hydration index is that some fluids (液体)last longer in your body than others, providing more hydration. After all, if you drink a cup of water and then immediately excrete(排泄) half that amount in
39、your urine(尿液), you havent added eight ounces to your water supply, but only four. The British study determined the hydration index of 13 common beverages by having the participants drink a liter of water as the standard beverage. The amount of water still remaining in subjects bodies two hours late
40、r was assigned a score of 1.0. All other beverages were evaluated in a similar manner, and then scored in comparison to water. A score higher than 1.0 indicated that more of the beverage remained in the body as compared to water, while a score lower than 1.0 indicated a higher excretion rate than wa
41、ter.The results showed that three beverages fat-free milk, whole milk and orange juice had a significantly higher hydration index than water. The first two had scores around 1.5, with orange juice doing slightly better than water at 1.1. The hydration index could prove useful when making decisions a
42、bout what beverages to consume and when. For example, if youre going on a long drive and wont have access to fluids, youd be smarter to drink milk rather than water or iced coffee. But dont forget that milk has many more calories than water, so dont overdo it, either.32. The guiding principle of the
43、 hydration index in based on _. A. the longer the fluid lasts in your body, the healthier it is. B. eight glasses of water a day can make you healthy C. milk has been proven to have the highest hydration index D. how much you drink cant determine how well you are hydrated33. According to the study,
44、which fluid lasts shortest in your body? A. Fat-free milk B .Whole milk C. Orange juice D. Pure water34. According to the passage, which should be a good idea? A. Drink water whenever you are thirsty B. Drink milk when you want to lose weight C. Drink milk if its different to find bathrooms D. Drink
45、 milk if you want to keep the doctor away35. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a personal blog B. a medical textbook C. an experimental repot D. a science magazine第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You cant win a conflict at work. Winning a conflict mea
46、ns getting the outcome “you” want regardless of what the “other” person wants. 36 Here are the essential steps to constructively settle conflicts at work. 1.Realize that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. Whenever people are committed and fired up, or change and new ideas are appearing, conflic
47、t and disagreement are bound to happen. 37 It can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever. 2. Handle conflicts sooner rather than later. Settle a conflict when it starts,
48、 as it only gets worse with time. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasnt said! Everyones waiting for the other to admit hes wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has stewed(炖；焖) for a while. 38 3. Apologize. 39 Usually everyone involved ha
49、s done something to create and keep the conflict. Remember that youre not accepting the entire blame but that youre taking responsibility for your contribution to the situation. 4. 40 What has the conflict led to for you and for the company? Why is it a problem? Outlining the consequences of the con
50、flict shows why its necessary to resolve it. It also helps participants to look beyond themselves and see the conflict “from the outside”.A. Identify the consequencesB. Apologize for your part in the conflictC. Apologize for the consequences brought by this conflictD. Much better than winning a conf
51、lict at work is settling itE. Its essential to interrupt the “waiting game” before it gets to that pointF. What you need to recognize is that when conflict happens, its not the end of the world.G. What realizing that conflicts are unavoidable, you need to handle them as soon as possible第三部分 英语知识运用（共
52、两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friend Maria and I went to college together. After four 41 years, we finally got our degrees-hers in Engineering, mine in Mathematics. Believer it or not, these 42 we took during college are really
53、difficult! There were classes we really had to struggle with, fight to 43 ,and survived only by doing everything to the 44 of our abilities. Along the way, many of the people, who chose the same subjects as we did, 45 or changed majors. In other words, they 46 . Maria and I didnt and we have degrees
54、 to 47 this. Many of you must know the famous 48 , “Failure is the mother of success.” Maria and I 49 our own, “Were and quitters, were 50 !” Wed rather fail a class three times and 51 pass it than quit. But all too often, people tend to 52 themselves to the idea that! “We just cant 53 it.” That kin
55、d of concept of defeatism has to be _54 from your mind. 55 there are things that you CANT dolike flying in the sky with your own wings-you CAN do 56 of the things you want in life. 57 , you should treat failure as a part of the learning process. If you see failure as a(n) 58 , that makes you a quitt
56、er. Failures are nothing to be 59 of. As a matter of fact, you need to 60 them. In a word, you cant succeed if you quit. Dont be a quitter, be a failure.41. A. tough B .sad C. happy D. easy42. A. diplomas B. subjects C. tasks D. assessments43. A. get in B. get away C. get across D. get through44. A.
57、 best B. least C. worst D. earliest45.A. moved on B. caught up C. dropped out D. fell behind46. A. disappeared B. succeeded C. quit D. left47. A. finish B .prove C. continue D. win48. A. saying B. sign C. news D. fact49. A. brought about B. looked for C. came up with D. made up for50. A. failures B.
58、 winners C. graduates D. students51. A. fortunately B. gradually C. eventually D. certainly52. A. abandon B. consider C. introduce D. avoid53. A. accept B. take C. lose D. make54. A. spread B. learned C. rooted D. removed55. A. As B .While C. If D. Because56. A. none B. most C. any D. both57. A. Oth
59、erwise B. However C. Therefore D. Instead58. A. progress B. start C. process D. end59. A. grateful B. proud C. aware D. ashamed60. A. avoid B. welcome C. create D. discover第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项： 第II卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
60、内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。 In a desert the weather is often dry and hot. Some people think desert is a place 61 there is nothing but sand. That is true sometimes, but some deserts have many kinds of plants and animals 62 (live) in them. These plants and animals 63 (usual) do not require much water. For e
61、xample, some desert plants can store water and exist for long periods of time 64 rain. Some animals that live in the desert get all the water they need by eating the plants that have water in 65 (they). People who have been lost in the desert have died because they had no water 66 (drink). Some of t
62、hese people would not have died if they 67 (know) how to survive. People who know how to survive in such 68 dry place often know how to obtain water from the 69 (leaf) of plants. A person may enjoy living in the desert because he 70 (think) it is a beautiful place, but another person may think the s
63、ame place is not pretty at all.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, an increasing number
64、 of people is unwilling to help others. However, Li Hua acted different. One day on his way home, Li Hua came across an old man was lying on the ground, seriously injured in the leg. He immediately stopped, called 120 and give first aid. Soon, the ambulance came, while everything was OK, he left for
65、 his home.Such is Li Hua, helpful, positive and optimistic person. Although there may be misunderstanding and even trouble when we did good, I strongly believe that he has done the right thing. As responsible citizen, it is our duty to help people in need. Also, helping others means helping us in a
66、sense, doesnt it?第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你和家人准备在暑假去英国旅游。因为你和家人第一次去英国，所以你向英国的朋友Mike求助，请他提供英国的有关情况，信的内容包括： 1写信目的； 2需要信息：著名景点，特色美食，天气情况等； 3表示感谢。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua重庆市第八中学2017届高三上学期适应性月考（三）英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力1-5CBCBA 6-10CBBCB 11-15C
67、ABAC 16-20CACBB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-24CCAB 25-27BCA 28-31DCDB 32-35DDCD 36-40DFEBA第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ABDAC 46-50CBACA 51-55CADDB 56-60BCDDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. where 62. living 63. usually 64. without 65. them66. to drink 67. had known 68. a 69. leaves 70. thinks第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. is-are 2. differentdifferently 3. 去掉was或者在was前加that/who4. give-gave 5. While-When/After 6. helpful前加 a 7. and-or 8. did-do9. citizen-citizens 10. us-ourselves第二节 书面表达（25分）略
