1、重庆市主城区七校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含解析）考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试题总分150分3.试卷页数12页本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。1.答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What meal is the man eating?A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner2. What happened to the woman last night?A. Her house got wet.B. Her pets were lostC. Her power went out.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Grandmother and grandsonB
3、. Mother and sonC. Brother and sister4. What has the boy probably been told to do?A. Wash the car B. Repair the house C. Do the cleaning5. Where might the speakers be? A. At home. B. At the park C. At a museum.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who might the man be?A. The womans husband. B. The womans friend. C. A waiter.7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are those children like?A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish.9. Why does the woma
5、n have to leave?A. Because her children are ill.B. Because her friends made her leave.C. Because her parents are in poor health.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the man?A. He got up late in the morning. B. He stayed up all night reading.C. He felt asleep while reading.11. What makes the man sle
6、epy when reading?A. He doesnt like reading.B. He doesnt understand the meaning of the book.C. He didnt sleep well last night12. What may help to better understand a book?A. Find the main idea first.B. Skip the difficult parts of the book.C. Recite the details of the book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is
7、 the woman doing?A. Hosting a program.B. Conducting a contest.C. Holding a political debate.14. Who is the man?A. A reporter B. A professor C. A government official15. Which was the most valuable advice for the man?A. Traveling around the world.B. Respecting yourself.C. Having a clear mind.16. What
8、will the man discuss next?A. His early work experiences.B. His mothers influence on him.C. His strong opinions on different cultures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers main topic?A. Chinese art B. Chinese industry C. Chinese inventions18. Which country invented the jet engine?A. Britain B. C
9、hina C. America19. What makes Chinese people clever according to the speaker?A. Their dietB. The education systemC. Learning Chinese character from childhood.20. Which development in China does the speaker respect most?A. Bike sharingB. High-speed railwaysC. Mobile phone payment.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
10、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe act of social distancing has become an effective protective measure against the novel coronavirus and a part of everyday life across the world. Many countries have launched different social distancing measures. Some are stric
11、t while others are creative. Lets take a look at three special quarantine (隔离) measures around the world.PanamaWith more than 3,000 confirmed cases by April 12, Panama has announced strict quarantine measures. One of them is to separate people by gender to go out.Starting in April, males in the coun
12、try are required to leave home on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday while females can go out on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays. To further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time. But according
13、to the Guardian, the restriction measures do not apply to civil servants or her important staff who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the frontline.ColombiaID numbers are unique identification tools for individuals, but they may also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia d
14、uring the novel coronavirus epidemic. According to the BBC, people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit (数字) of their national ID number. For example, in northwest-central Colombia, Barrancabermeja, people with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven are allow
15、ed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesday.FranceThough outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy, it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has forb
16、idden all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm. Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as its for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home. If people break the rule, they will face fines of between 135 ( about 1,040 yuan) and 375.1. What can
17、 we learn about Panamas social distancing measures?A. All citizens should follow the rules of going out by gender.B. Ordinary citizens can stay outside for at most two hours at a time.C. Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except on Sundays.D. None can go out for dinner, starting in April
18、.2. Which group is allowed to go out on Tuesdays in Barrancabermeja, during the epidemic?A. Females.B. Males.C. Those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight.D. Those with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven.3. Which of the following follows the rules in France?A. Cycling around ones h
19、ome at 6 pm.B. Playing badminton in front of ones house at noon.C. Playing basketball with friends at 9 pm.D. Jogging alone near ones home from 8 am to 8:30 am.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。保持社会距离已成为预防新型冠状病毒的有效措施，成为世界各国日常生活的一部分。许多国家都采取了不同的社会疏远措施。有些很严格，而有些很有创造力。文章主要列举了三个国家的特殊隔离措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中To
20、 further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time.可知为进一步防止COVID-19传播，公民一次只能离开家两小时。由此可知，根据巴拿马的社交距离措施，普通市民一次最多可以在外面呆两个小时。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中For example, in northwest-central Colombia, Barrancabermeja, people with an ID number ending in zero
21、, four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesday.可知例如，在哥伦比亚中北部的Barrancabermeja，身份证号码尾数为0、4或7的人可以在周一出门，而身份证号码尾数为1、5或8的人则可以在周二出门。由此可知，在Barrancabermeja，在疫情期间，身份证号码以1、5或8结尾的人可以在周二外出。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中In or
22、der to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has forbidden all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm. Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as its for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home.可知为防止COVID-19疫情蔓延，巴黎已禁止上午10时至晚上7时的所有户外活动。在这段时间之外，
23、人们可以单独锻炼，只要不超过一小时，并且距离自己家一公里以内。由此可知，D选项“从早上8点到8:30在自己家附近独自慢跑”符合法国的规则。故选D。BPicture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional hemp (麻布) clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce and cooking up all sort
24、s of delicious dishes.It may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.With a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million flow
25、ers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that show off a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. “I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the bogger told C. “Much of the popularity of my videos owes to
26、the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li sems to be a master of all kinds of sillscooking, painting, designing and farming. She raises silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-f
27、ired work. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas traditional 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.“She told the stories of Chinas culture and that of China.” the official S
28、ina Weibo account of China Central Television noted. The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but dont dare to give u
29、p their current life in exchange for,” iF wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In todays society, many feel stressed,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of
30、 their anxiety and stress.”4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Li Ziqi enjoys 7 million followers on Twitter.B. Li Ziqi won Person of the Year awarded by Chinese government.C Li makes suitable food to follow the changes of climate.D. Lis video cant bring pleasures to people
31、 in big cities.5. What makes Lis video so successful at home and abroad?A. Her love for Chinese cultureB. Her confidence for Chinese cultureC. The attraction of her videosD. Her excellent ability of making handicrafts6. What does the underlined words “hustle and bustle” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. noisy
32、and stressful lifeB. busy but relaxing lifeC. fantastic and enjoyable lifeD. quiet and comfortable life7. Whats the main purpose of making videos according to Li Ziqi?A. To promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. To attract more of fans to visit her Sina Weibo.C. To make herself known t
33、o the public.D. To free the stressed people from the anxiety and stress【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了12月14日，获得了中国新闻周刊颁发的文化影响力年度人物李子柒。她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而一举成名，李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking
34、them up with her wood-fired work. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas traditional 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.可知在许多视频中，她从自己的花园中挑选当季的食材，然后用烧柴的方法把它们烹饪出来。冬天要喝一碗热汤，夏
35、天要吃一盘清淡的面条，李的烹饪会随着季节变化而变化，就像中国传统的24节气一样，她的食物也适合中国特定的气候。由此可知，C选项“李子柒做出了适合的食物来适应气候的变化”正确。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the bogger told C. “Much of the popularity of my videos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture.”可知“我想尽自己的一份力量，让更多的人了解中
36、国文化，”博主告诉中国网。“我的视频之所以这么受欢迎，很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。”由此可知，是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the以及后文“She leads a life that many dream of, but dont dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iF wrote.可知凤凰网写道：“她过着许多人梦寐以求的生活，但却不敢放弃现在的生活。”由此可知，李子
37、柒的简单乐趣让生活在嘈杂而紧张的大城市里的人们感到惊讶，但又不敢放弃现在的生活。划线短语意思为“嘈杂而紧张的生活”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In todays society, many feel stressed,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety
38、 and stress.”可知“在当今社会，很多人感到压力很大，”她告诉南华早报。“当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时，我希望他们能放松并体验美好的事物，消除一些焦虑和压力。”由此可知，根据李子柒的说法，制作视频的主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来。故选D。CHave you got an addictive nature? Are you unable to stop yourself joining in your favorite computer games? This probably describes most of us because its only human
39、 nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about.Most crazes arrive suddenly and enthusiasm for them spreads quickly. They become a talking point on social media; we read about them, give them a try and, before we know it, we are hooked (钩住). In the past, these have b
40、een objects such as toys and games. Maybe you were the proud owner of a Rubiks cube, which became the best-selling toy of all time-around 350 million have been sold so far.Now technology is driving the latest crazes. Games such as Angry Birds and Minecraft are crazes available on smartphones and com
41、puters that have been hard to put down.Our addiction to crazes has been analyzed by scientists. One of them, Dr Ben Michaels, a clinical psychologist, explains that we want to experience the benefit that another person, or group of people, have experienced from something and this “hooks into an anci
42、ent evolutionary (进化的) fear of being left behind or abandoned by our tribes”; we have to join in or lose out.Although becoming addicted to a computer game might not seem like a benefit, it can at least give you popularity among your friends. It allows you to learn new skills and gives you something
43、to talk about at parties!But fashions come and go and most crazes are just a flash in the pan so if one of them is not your cup of tea, dont worry: therell be a new craze arriving very soon. Look at the addiction to loom bands (橡皮筋) - those little bands you could make jewellery and other things out
44、of. For a brief period they were the must-have item for any schoolchild, now theyre the bargain bucket item in a discount shop or worse still, trash filling up our landfill sites! What crazes have you been addicted to?8. What can we learn from the passage?A. A lot of people usually talk about the la
45、test crazes on the Internet.B. The toy “Rubiks Cube” was not very popular when it was launched.C. The majority of crazes usually last for a long time.D. Loom bands are always thrown away in some discount shop.9. Why are we so addictive to crazes according to Dr. Ben?A. We just want to benefit from w
46、hat others have experienced.B. We have the evolutionary fear of being left behind or missing out by our groups.C. Some crazes are so attractive that we cant refuse them.D. Crazes can bring us so many benefits.10. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of being addicted to a particular craze?A. Ge
47、tting popularity among your friendsB. Learning new skillsC. Having something to talk about at partiesD. Improving communication ability11. What is possibly the best title of the text?A. The Addiction to Computer GamesB. The Fear of Missing outC. The Benefits of CrazesD. Nature of Humans【答案】8. A 9. B
48、 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“错失恐惧”这一心理现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中的“This probably describes most of us because its only human nature to not want to miss out on something that everyone else is talking about. Most crazes arrive suddenly and enthusiasm for them spreads quickly. They become a talking point
49、 on social media; we read about them, give them a try”可知这可能适用于我们大多数人，因为不想错过别人都在谈论的东西是人类的天性。大部分流行一时的东西是突然变得很受欢迎的，人们对它们的热情扩散的很快。它们会成为社交媒体上的话题;我们会了解它们并尝试。由此推知，因为不想错过别人都在谈论的东西，很多人经常会谈论网上最新的流行。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of them, Dr Ben Michaels, a clinical psychologist, explains that we want to experie
50、nce the benefit that another person, or group of people, have experienced from something and this “hooks into an ancient evolutionary (进化的) fear of being left behind or abandoned by our tribes”; we have to join in or lose out.”可知本麦克(博士临床心理学家)解释说,我们想体验另一个人或者另一群人从某个东西中获得的好处,而这种心理 “引出了一种古老的进化了的恐惧，即害怕被我
51、们的群体落下或抛弃。”;我们要么加入，要么出局。”也就是说我们对这种流行一时的东西这么狂热的原因就是因为有这种害怕被落下或抛弃的恐惧。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“it can at least give you popularity among your friends. It allows you to learn new skills and gives you something to talk about at parties!”可知这种上瘾但它至少能让你在朋友中更受欢迎。它能让你学到新技能，让你在聚会上有话题可谈。而选项D（提高沟通能力）在原文中并没有提到。故
52、选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段提出不想错过别人都在谈论的东西是人类的天性，后文进一步解释了这个心理现象，并引用心理学家的话解释了原因，最后一段作者提出时尚来来去去，大多数流行一时的东西只是昙花一现，所以不必追求潮流。也就是说全文是围绕人们不想错过最新的流行的东西这一件事再写，B项（害怕错过）可以体现这一心理，最能概括全文，故选B项。DCompared to other causes of natural disasters, volcanoes offer clues only when they are about to erupt. Now, however, develop
53、ments in monitoring systems have allowed scientists to develop sensors to detect and forecast eruptions more accurately. University of Cambridge volcanologist Marie Edmonds says that scientists are now able to use very accurate sensors to monitor the gases volcanoes give out, which can give clues on
54、 the location of the magma. The sensors help with prediction because different gases are released at different stages of an eruption. When magma rises, pressure is released along with gases. Carbon dioxide is released early on and then, as the magma goes higher, Sulphur dioxide is released. The rati
55、o of the two gases is used to detect the location of magma relative to the surface, telling researchers the coming of the eruption.Edmonds is connected to an international group known as the Deep Carbon Observatory that has worked to put new gas sensors on fifteen of the most active and dangerous vo
56、lcanoes to improve the forecasting of various types of eruptions. The gas sensors continually measure water vapor, sulphur dioxide, and carbon dioxide. They are placed inside large boxes with surface antennae and buried underground. Advances in electronics have increased their accuracy and lowered t
57、heir cost, allowing more of them to be used worldwide. Putting these sensors atop active volcanoes is dangerous. Scientists wear reflective suits that protect against heat, plus gas masks for protection from dangerous gases. They sometimes hike long distances in remote areas to reach a site. However
58、, according to Edmonds, the work they do to save peoples lives makes a dangerous job worth it. She enjoys doing something that helps people.Edmonds team has also attached sensors to a certain plane to measure gases released from a Papua New Guinea volcano for a short time, a technique developed to g
59、ather “snapshots” of the activity. These snapshots help researchers to better understand activities that lead to eruptions.12. How do sensors detect and predict volcanic eruptions?A. By sending warnings to researchers.B. By testing different gases released.C. By measuring the heat underground.D. By
60、studying the surrounding gases.13. What do we know about the gas sensors?A. They should be attached to the magma.B. They are available around the world.C. They become more accurate and expensive.D. They can check various types of eruptions.14. Why is it risky to place sensors atop active volcanoes?A
61、. Active volcanoes may erupt at any time.B. Its hard to find the top of volcanoes.C. Scientists are short of enough suits and masks.D. There is heat and dangerous gases15. What can the snapshots do?A. Predict volcanic eruptions earlier.B. Attract peoples attention to volcanoes.C. Collect more inform
62、ation for researchersD. Avoid the danger of the researchers work.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。与其他自然灾害的原因相比，火山只有在即将爆发时才会提供线索。然而现在，随着监测系统的发展，科学家们已经能够开发传感器来更准确地探测和预测火山爆发。气体传感器通过检测释放出的不同气体来检测和预测火山爆发。同时剑桥大学火山专家Marie Edmonds与国际组织联系，将这种传感器安装在了15座最活跃、最危险的火山上，文章还介绍了Edmonds对火山预测所做的一些其他努力。【12题详解】细节理解
63、题。根据第二段中The sensors help with prediction because different gases are released at different stages of an eruption. When magma rises, pressure is released along with gases. Carbon dioxide is released early on and then, as the magma goes higher, Sulphur dioxide is released. The ratio of the two gases i
64、s used to detect the location of magma relative to the surface, telling researchers the coming of the eruption.可知传感器有助于预测，因为不同的气体会在火山喷发的不同阶段释放出来。当岩浆上升时，压力和气体一起释放出来。二氧化碳在早期被释放出来，然后随着岩浆上升，二氧化硫被释放出来。这两种气体的比例可以用来探测岩浆相对于地表的位置，从而告诉研究人员火山爆发的来临。由此可知，传感器通过检测释放出的不同气体来发现和预测火山爆发。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Edmonds i
65、s connected to an international group known as the Deep Carbon Observatory that has worked to put new gas sensors on fifteen of the most active and dangerous volcanoes to improve the forecasting of various types of eruptions.可知Edmonds与一个名为“Deep Carbon Observatory”的国际组织有联系，该组织致力于在15座最活跃、最危险的火山上安装新的气体
66、传感器，以提高对各种类型喷发的预测。由此可推知，世界各地都有气体传感器。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Putting these sensors atop active volcanoes is dangerous. Scientists wear reflective suits that protect against heat, plus gas masks for protection from dangerous gases.可知把这些传感器放在活火山上是危险的。科学家们穿着防热的反射服，外加防毒面具来保护自己免受危险气体的伤害。由此可知，活火山上的热量和危险气体
67、，使得在活火山上放置传感器有风险。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Edmonds team has also attached sensors to a certain plane to measure gases released from a Papua New Guinea volcano for a short time, a technique developed to gather “snapshots” of the activity. These snapshots help researchers to better understand activities
68、that lead to eruptions.可知Edmonds的团队还在一架飞机上安装了传感器，用来测量巴布亚新几内亚一座火山短期内释放的气体，这项技术是用来收集火山活动的“快照”。这些快照有助于研究人员更好地了解导致火山爆发的活动。由此可知，快照可以为研究人员收集更多关于火山活动的信息。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five safe search engines for kidsWith school back in session, the Internet can be a grea
69、t resource for homework, but you might be worried about your child surfing inappropriate (不合适的) websites. _16_. Therefore, your child can have the freedom to look through the Internet while you have peace of mind that he is staying safe online.KiddleIt is a safe, visual search engine for kid powered
70、 by Google. The first three results to each question are kid-safe sites and pages written specifically for children and hand-picked by the editors at Kiddle.KidozIt is a password-protected browser (浏览器) that can be downloaded and installed for free. _17_. And it can block your child from any inappro
71、priate information while offering a variety of kid-safe sites, games, videos, and other enjoyable choices.Kid Info_18_. The site is organized by subjects for different grades, so your kid can find age-appropriate helpers and skill-builders. In addition to subject help, Kid Info also links to other h
72、elpful resources, and the links are checked weekly to remove any broken or inappropriate information.KindClick!It was created by librarians and is owned and run by the School of Liberty. This site focuses on a series of resources that provide age-appropriate information on different topics, so kids
73、can look through by topic or use a search engine to get into the site. _19_. There are also helpful resources for kid facing toughing issues like being attacked or the death of a family member._20_It is a search engine limited to scholarly works, and can help your child gain reliable information and
74、 resources. Google Scholar contains no inappropriate information, but most of the resources available might be .too difficult for younger kids to understand.A. Google ScholarB KidsSearchC. When opened, Kidoz takes over the entire screenD. It will not list sites that collect private informationE. It
75、was started by a teacher as a resource to help kids with homeworkF. Its topics include almost everything from homework helpers to classic games.G. These safe search engines for kids offer age-appropriate sites and web pages【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍五个安全的儿童搜索引擎。【16题详解】根据上文提示“学校
76、又开是做作业的好资源，但是你可能会担心你的孩子浏览不合适的网站。”再根据下文提示“因此，你的孩子可以自由地浏览互联网，而你可以放心，他在网上是安全的。”由此可知，G项These safe search engines for kids offer age-appropriate sites and web pages（这些安全的搜索引擎为孩子提供适合他们年龄的网站和网页）承接上下文，且该项与下文通过Therefore“因此”构成因果关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文提示“它可以阻止你的孩子接触任何不适当的信息，同时提供各种儿童安全的网站、游戏、视频和其他愉快的选择。”由此可知，C项When
77、opened, Kidoz takes over the entire screen（打开后，Kido z接管整个屏幕）切题。下文中的it指代的就是该项中的Kidoz，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文提示“这个网站是根据不同年级的科目组织的，所以你的孩子可以找到适合自己年龄的助手和技能建设者。”由此可知，E项It was started by a teacher as a resource to help kids with homework.（它是由一位老师创立的，用来帮助孩子们完成家庭作业。）中的代词it指代的就是下文中的The site，在下文中介绍了The site的用途。故选E。【19
78、题详解】根据上文提示“这个网站专注于一系列资源，提供不同主题的适合年龄的信息，所以孩子们可以按主题浏览或使用搜索引擎进入网站。”再根据下文提示“还有一些有用的资源可以帮助孩子面对棘手的问题，如被攻击或家庭成员的死亡。”承接上下文，再根据下文中的also可知，F项Its topics include almost everything from homework helpers to classic games.（它的主题几乎包罗万象，从家庭作业帮手到经典游戏。）符合题意。此处关键词是topics。故选F。【20题详解】该空是一个小标题，根据上面的小标题，它应该是一个名词或名词词组，所以在A/B
79、项中选择。根据下文中Google Scholar contains no inappropriate information, but most of the resources available might be .too difficult for younger kids to understand.“谷歌Scholar没有包含不适当的信息，但是大多数可用的资源可能对年幼的孩子来说太难理解。”由此可知A项符合题意。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可
80、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hand Sewing (缝纫) is a culture that dances on fingertips. It has passed down from generation to generation and _21_ various challenges (困难,挑战). It is the fruits of human wisdom.In China, sewing is also _22_ as a basic skill for women in traditional society. They sewed for thei
81、r parents, husbands and children, due to which I always thought that sewing was particularly warm and _23_.My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time she has a(n) _24_ for sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her _25_ hands.As a baby girl, rather than playing outside with
82、 my mates, I _26_ to stay with my grandma to help her sew.Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles for me. She cannot stay with me all the time, but she cared about me and _27_ making these things for me. The painstaking love _28_ me a lot.It was grandma who inspi
83、red my love for sewing and taught me how to _29_ love and care. Almost a year ago, I was _30_ to find a birthday present for my friend, then I thought _31_ dont I sew her a gift?I _32_ up my mind to make her a pencil case. Making use of my old denim skirt, I cut out the pattern (图案), drew a _33_ and
84、 then _34_ myself in sewing. It _35_ me about two hours to finish it There is no _36_ that it was the most durable (耐用的) and _37_ pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.I could never have _38_ how powerful the gift is. Just yesterday, she called me and said
85、_39_ every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and gets a warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic _40_ form, which can really convey our love and care.21. A. createdB. facedC. survivedD. controlled22. A. votedB. viewedC. determinedD. selected23. A. logicB. magicC. strangeD. moving24. A. gift
86、B. interestC. requestD. advantage25. A. skillfulB. roughC. powerfulD. reliable26. A. decidedB. preferredC. deservedD. directed27. A. insisted onB. turned toC. gave inD. set out28. A. shockedB. upsetC. rewardedD. warmed29. A. escapeB. releaseC. expressD. remove30. A. searchingB. strugglingC. concerni
87、ngD. suffering31. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where32. A. showedB. chattedC. cutD. made33. A. caseB. dressC. pencilD. design34. A. devotedB. educatedC. buriedD. trapped35. A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid36. A. wonderB. surpriseC. possibilityD. doubt37. A. usefulB. lovingC. selflessD. regular38. A. burstB. s
88、howedC. imaginedD. proved39. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that40 A. artB. culturalC. worthD. style【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“缝纫”这门奇妙的艺术。手缝是一种指尖舞蹈的文化。它代代相传，经受住了各种挑战。它是人类智慧的果实。它作为礼物会给人带来别样的温暖
89、。这种温暖一直在作者的家族中传承着，作者也将这种温暖传递给其他人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它代代相传，经受住了各种挑战。 A. created创造；B. faced面对；C. survived艰难度过；D. controlled控制。根据第1空前后的It has passed down from generation to generation and 和 various challenges可知，此处指经受住了各种挑战。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，缝纫在传统社会中也被视为女性的一项基本技能。A. voted投票；B. viewed考虑，观察；C. de
90、termined决定，断定；D. selected选择。固定搭配：viewas“把当作”。根据常识可知，缝纫被视为女性的一项基本技能。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们为父母、丈夫和孩子做针线活，正因为如此，我总觉得针线活特别温暖感人。A. logic逻辑的；B. magic有魔力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. moving令人感动的。与warm“温暖的”并列的应该是“感人的”。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像她那个时代的许多女人一样，她有缝纫的天赋。A. gift礼物；B. interest 兴趣；C. request 请求；D. advantage优
91、势。根据下文 She made all my childhood clothes with her 5 hands.可知，她有缝纫的天赋。 固定搭配：have a gift for“有天赋”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用她灵巧的双手为我做了所有童年的衣服。A. skillful熟练的，巧妙的；B. rough艰苦的，粗糙的；C. powerful强大的；D. reliable可靠的。根据第5空前的She made all my childhood clothes可知，此处指“灵巧的”手。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，比起和朋友们在
92、外面玩，我更喜欢和奶奶在一起帮她缝衣服。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜欢；C. deserved值得；D. directed指导。根据rather than playing outside with my mates可知，作者更喜欢和奶奶在一起帮她缝衣服。固定搭配：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.与其更喜欢。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她不能一直陪着我，但她很关心我，坚持为我做这些东西。A. insisted on坚持；B. turned to转向，求助；C. gave in屈服，投降；D. set out出发
93、，开始。 根据第but she cared about me 可知此处指insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份辛苦的爱很是温暖了我。A. shocked震惊；B. upset使心烦；C. rewarded奖赏；D. warmed变温暖。 这份辛苦的爱很是温暖了作者。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是奶奶激发了我对缝纫的热爱，教会了我如何表达爱和关心。A. escape逃脱；B. release释放；C. express表达；D. remove移动。 根据第9空前的taught me how to 和 love a
94、nd care可知，此处指“表达”关心和爱。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，我为给我朋友的生日礼物而绞尽脑汁，然后我想为什么我不给她缝一个礼物呢?A. searching寻找；B. struggling挣扎；C. concerning涉及；D. suffering遭受。根据第10空 后的to find a birthday present for my friend,可知，此处指struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选B。【31题详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：大约一年前，我为给我的朋友找生日礼物而绞尽脑汁，然后我想为什么我不给她缝一个礼物呢?A.
95、why为什么；B. how 如何；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。 根据I 12 up my mind to make her a pencil case. 可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，“为什么”不自己缝一个礼物？故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定给她做一个铅笔盒。A. showed显示，表现；B. chatted聊天；C. cut切割；D. made制造。作者决定 给她做一个铅笔盒。固定词组：make up ones mind to do sth.“下决心做某事”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用我的旧牛仔裙，剪出图案，画出设计图
96、样，然后埋头缝补。A. case情况；B. dress衣服；C. pencil铅笔；D. design设计图样。 根据第13空前的I cut out the pattern (图案),可知，此处指画出“设计图样”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我利用我的旧牛仔裙，剪出图案，画出设计图样，然后埋头缝补。A. devoted献身于；B. educated教育；C. buried埋葬；D. trapped诱捕，陷入困境。根据myself in sewing.可知，作者埋头缝纫。 固定搭配：bury oneself in doing sth.“专心做某事”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动
97、词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约两个小时完成它。A. cost使付出；B. took花费；C. spent花费；D. paid支付。根据 two hours to finish it可知作者花了大约两个小时完成它。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间。”故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我能做的最耐用、最令人喜爱的铅笔盒。A. wonder想知道；B. surprise惊讶；C. possibility可能；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文 two hours to finish以及the most durab
98、le (耐用的)可知，毫无疑问，这是作者能做的最耐用、最令人喜爱的铅笔盒。固定句型：There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”。故填D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我能做的最耐用、最令人喜爱的铅笔盒。A. useful有用的；B. loving钟情的，忠诚的；C. selfless无私的；D. regular定期的，有规律的。 根据第17空下句I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.可知，此处指最耐用、“最令人喜爱的”铅笔盒。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想象
99、过这份礼物有多么强大。 A. burst爆炸；B. showed显示；C. imagined想象；D. proved证明是。 根据Just yesterday, she called me and said 19 every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and gets a warm feeling.可知，此处指从来没有“想象过”礼物的强大。故选C。【39题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：就在昨天，她打电话给我说，她每次看到文具盒就会想起我，感觉很温暖。分析句子结构，宾语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以此处是that引导的宾语从句。故
100、选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，它能真正传达我们的爱和关怀。A. art艺术；B. cultural文化的；C. worth值得；D. style风格。根据which can really convey our love and care.可知，此处指缝纫是一种“艺术”。故选A。第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分），第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。Kate got into a pa
101、nic when her car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago, “I thought I could make it all the way home, but _41_ (obvious) was wrong,” Kate recalled. “I drove to the side of the road and got out,_42_ (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station. Thats when I met Johnny, a homeless man sittin
102、g nearby. Johnny stopped me. Concerned about my _43_ (safe), he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. I obeyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.”“_44_ was crazy that he should use all his money on someone he didnt even know,” Kate added.
103、 _45_ (repay) Johnny, Kate returned many times and gave him some money, food and clothes. But she wanted to do more_46_ this man. “Johnny is generous indeed,” said Kate. “Hes got such positive energy, _47_ hes in that situation.”_48_ (touch) by Johnnys selflessness, Kate is now raising money online
104、for him. “To my great joy, donations keep pouring in,” said Kate. “So far, over $100,000 _49_ (collect). Hes indeed a good guy and deserves everything _50_ is coming to him.”【答案】41. obviously 42. planning 43. safety 44. It 45. To repay 46. for 47. though或although 48. Touched 49. has been collected 5
105、0. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate的汽车在高速公路上耗尽了汽油，她正要步行去购买汽油。流浪汉Johnny主动帮她买回了汽油。这让Kate十分感激。事后Kate在网上为Johnny筹钱感谢他的好意和善良。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：“我以为我可以一路开回家，但显然错了，”Kate回忆说。设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填obviously。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把车开到路边下了车，打算走到最近的加油站。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词drove，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和plan为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填planning。【43题详
106、解】考查名词。句意：考虑到我的安全，他让我回到车里，锁上车门。分析句子结构，my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填safe的名词形式。safety意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。【44题详解】考查形式主语。句意：“他把所有的钱都花在一个他甚至不认识的人身上，这太疯狂了，”Kate补充道。分析句子结构，It was+adj.+that为固定句型，that引导的是主语从句，设空处需填it作形式主语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了报答Johnny，Kate多次给他钱、食物和衣服。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词return，设空处需填非谓语动
107、词形式，结合语境可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To repay。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：但她想为这个男人做更多的事情。设空处需填介词“为了”，for意为“为了”。故填for。【47题详解】考查从属连词。句意：“尽管他在那种情况下，他有如此的正能量。”根据上文描述可知Johnny是个无家可归的人，尽管他无家可归，他还能有如此的正能量，上下文之间是让步关系，需填从属连词although/though。故填though或although。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被Johnny的无私打动了，Kate现在在网上为他筹钱。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is raising，设空处需填
108、非谓语动词作状语，touch和Kate为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Touched。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经筹集了超过10万美元。根据时间状语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语$100,000和collect为被动关系，现在完成时被动语态的基本形式是：has/have+been done。主语为$100,000，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been collected。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他确实是个好人，得到这些是他应得的。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先
109、行词everything是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导。故选that。【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第10小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为everything，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，并且指物，确定填关系代词that。本题易错点：很容易写成which，要注意不定代词作先行词时，关系代词只能用that
110、。第2小题，第5小题和第8小题考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境判断非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。最后确定非谓语动词的形式是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式还是动名词。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请按以下规则改正下列句子中的错误，每句只有一处错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及 其修改均仅限一词；51.
111、Why did Jim say that he cant have simple pleasure for a while?52. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.53. He cant take the charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.54. More attention should be paid to improve the quality of these products.55. The request to
112、buy a video for each classroom is considered at the meeting now.56. Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.57. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.58. With many problems a
113、rise, he didnt know how to deal with them.59. I suggested he worked out a new plan but he didnt respond to it.60. He is such warm-hearted a man that he often helps others.【答案】51. cantcouldnt 52. whichwhom 53. 去掉the 54. improveimproving 55. is后加being 56. werewas 57. strengthstrengths 58. arisearising
114、 59. workedwork 60. suchso【解析】本题是单句改错。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：为什么吉姆说他暂时不能享受简单的快乐?that从句本句跟在say后面，故判断为that引导的宾语从句，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，根据主句的did可知，要用一般过去式。故将cant改为couldnt。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢我的音乐老师，我很尊敬他。这是个定语从句，先行词为teacher，指人，关系词位于介词for后，用whom引导，先行词为人时，不能用which引导。故将which改为whom。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：他不能掌管这个电脑公司，因为这
115、超出他的能力范围。take charge of（掌管）的主语常常为人，take the charge of（被掌管），其主语常常为物，根据本句主语是he可知，是某人掌管某物，用take charge of。故将the去掉。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该更加注意提高这些产品的质量。pay attention to（注意）是固定短语，to为介词，其后的动词要用doing形式。故将improve改为improving。【55题详解】考查时态。句意：现在会议正在考虑为每个教室购买录像带的要求。本句的主语为The request，与谓语consider之间是被动关系，根据时间状语now可知，用
116、现在进行时，因此，要用现在进行时的被动语态be being done形式。故在is后加being。【56题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在比赛真正开始之前，自行车手阿姆斯特朗和他的队友们都在起跑线上等候。as well as连接的两个并列主语遵循就前一致，要跟前面的主语the cyclist Armstrong保持一致，谓语用单数形式。故将were改为was。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己优势的人。根据句意可知，此处的strength意为“优点”，是可数名词，根据其前的their可知，用复数形式。故将strength改为strengths。【58题详解】考查非谓语
117、动词。句意：出现了许多问题，他不知道如何处理。with后跟复合宾语结构做句子的伴随状语，宾语problems与宾补arise之间是主动关系，用其现在分词形式做宾补。故将arise改为arising。【59题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他制定一个新计划，但他没有回应。suggest表建议时，其后的that宾语从句中谓语用动词原形，即suggest that sb（should）do sth，should可以省略。故将worked改为work。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：他是一个非常热心的人，所以他经常帮助别人。such是形容词，其常使用结构：such +（a）+形容词+名词+；so是副词，
118、其常使用结构：so+形容词+（a） +名词+。故将such改为so。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是中学生李华，你的外教John想推荐你去参加一次以野生动物保护为主题的英语演讲比赛，但是最近你母亲生病了，需要你照顾，所以你不得不谢绝。但是你向他推荐了你的好朋友张明参加。请根据以下要点给John写一封信，说明情况：1.谢绝John的推荐；2.说明你的原因；3.推荐张明参加并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：推荐recommend v.Dear John,Thank you very much fo
119、r your recommendation. _Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John，Thank you very much for your recommendation. Its a great opportunity to take part in the English speech competition. However, Im afraid that I cant attend it. My mother has been ill for several days and I have to take care of her in my sp
120、are time, so I dont have enough time to prepare for the speech competition.I strongly recommend my friend Zhang Ming, who I think is the most suitable person to participate in this competition. He is good at English and speaks fluent English. Besides, he is a member of the wild- animal protection cl
121、ub and devotes much time to caring animals. Im sure his rich experience of animal protection and perfect spoken English will enable him to achieve success.Sorry again for my absence.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写一封信拒绝外教John的推荐。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支
122、持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示感谢 2.拒绝推荐 3.说明理由 4.推荐好友参加第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Great opportunity; take part in; English speech competition; attend; be ill; take care of; in ones spare time; prepare for; I strongly recommend; the most suitable; participate in; be good at; speak fluent English; devote to; rich expe
123、rience of animal protection ; perfect spoken English; enable sb. to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. Thank you very much for your recommendation. 2. Its a great opportunity to take part in the English speech competition.3. Im afraid that I cant attend it .4. My mother has been ill for several days.5. I have to tak
124、e care of her in my spare time, so I dont have enough time to prepare for the speech competition.6. I strongly recommend my friend Zhang Ming, who I think is the most suitable person to participate in this competition.7. He is good at English and speaks fluent English. Besides, he is a member of the
125、 wild- animal protection club and devotes much time to caring animals.8. Im sure his rich experience of animal protection and perfect spoken English will enable him to achieve success.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally
126、, In the end, At last.2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including.3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As
127、, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result .连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I strongly recommend my friend Zhang Ming, who I think is the most suitable person to participate in this competition.中who引导非限制性定语从句。作者还使用了形式主语。例如：Its a great opportunity to take part in the English speech competition.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。- 29 -
