1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2022-2023安徽省池州市11月统考英语试卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满
2、分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandts death, a host of landmark art events and exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th EnglandThis year is also the bicentenary(200 周年纪念) of the birt
3、h of John Ruskin, the art critic, writer and reformer. There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood, his former home in Cumbria, on topics from his clothes to his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan. On Ruskins birthday, 8th February, there is a free public lecture on his love of t
4、rees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy, London.Rembrandt 350th The NetherlandsIt is 350 years since the death of Rembrandt van Rijn. There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch cities, focusing on Rembrandt and the Dut
5、ch golden age. In Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15th Feb-10th June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings(版画) the biggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in a single exhibition.Bauhaus 100th GermanyGermany is celebrating the centenary(第100周年纪念) of Bauhaus, the revolution
6、ary art school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts, with a programme of concerts, plays and virtual reality installations (until Thursday 24 Jan). But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throughout the year on a
7、 self-guided road trip.Renoir 100th FranceAugust Renoir died 100 years ago in December. The Eau et Lumire Association, which has created 12 “Impressionisms Routes” linking sites that inspired 12 European impressionist painters, has declared 2019 to be Renoir Year. It hopes to attract more art lovers
8、 to attractions on the Renoir Route visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens, where he once lived, or the Muse de la Grenouillre in nearby Croissy-sur-Seine, where he painted river scenes.1. What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskins 200th birthday?A. Meet
9、 famous people.B. Go on a self-guided road trip.C. Attend a public lecture for free.D. Appreciate impressionists works.2. What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?A. It will be a year-long event.B. It is a collection of all painting styles.C. It marks the end of the celebrations in other
10、 cities.D. It brings together most of Rembrandts works.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. An art show review.B. An exhibition guide.C. A research paper.D. An official report.BJarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon
11、, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared
12、 their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldnt leave him,” Little said. “Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator livin
13、g in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs(后肢) into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight,” Little says. “He was also ha
14、ppy that we were there, touching him, and hadnt taken off on him.”The groups 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed straight for her, l
15、icking and “loving on her,” says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, after learning what had happened, declared her intentions: “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to
16、 keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”4. Why did Little say they couldnt leave the dog behind?A. It was friendly and cute.B. It followed them closely.C. It had to be taken to hospital at once.D. It might fall victim to other animals.5. How did Little m
17、anage to get the dog together with them?A. By carrying it in his pockets.B. By placing it on the bike.C. By shouldering it on his back.D. By taking it away with him.6. Who will accept the dog as a pet?A. Jarrett little.B. Chris Dixon.C. Andrea Shaw.D. John Parks.7. What word can we use to describe t
18、he dogs present life?A. Difficult.B. Admirable.C. Pitiful.D. Miserable.CThat little “a” with a circle around it that is found in e-mail addresses is most commonly referred to as the “at” symbol. Surprisingly though, there is no official, universal name for this sign. There are lots of strange terms
19、to describe the symbol.Before it became the fixed symbol for e-mail, the symbol was mostly used to represent the cost or weight of something. For instance, if you bought 6 apples, you might write it as 6 apples $1.11 each.With the introduction of e-mail came the popularity of the symbol. The symbol
20、separates a persons online user name from his mail server address, for instance joe. Its widespread use on the Internet made it necessary to put this symbol on keyboards in countries that had never seen or used the symbol before. As a result, there is really no official name for this symbol.The actu
21、al origin of the symbol remains unknown. History tells us that the symbol came from the tired hands of the monks(僧侣) in the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages when there were no printing presses, every letter of a word had to be copied by hand for each copy of a published book. The monks that perfo
22、rmed these long and boring copying duties looked for ways to reduce the number of strokes(笔划) per word for common words.Although the word “at” is quite short, it was such a common word in texts and documents that monks in the Middle Ages thought it would be good idea to shorten the word “at” even mo
23、re. As a result, the monks left out the “t” and created a circle getting rid of two strokes.8. Before becoming a symbol for e-mail, the symbol was most commonly used _.A. when people referred to the cost or weight of somethingB. to represent the word “at” in computer languagesC. to represent the wor
24、d “at” on keyboardsD. when people wrote business documents9. Why did the symbol become popular?A. Because it looked interesting.B. Because e-mail appeared.C. Because it was used by monks.D. Because it was officially used in texts.10. We can know from the passage that in the Middle Ages _.A. monks we
25、re hard-workingB. the printing press was inventedC. the symbol was seldom seen in textsD. the work of copying books needed to be done all by hand11. Monks in the Middle Ages replaced the word “at” with the symbol mainly to _.A. make the word look betterB. save their effort and timeC. keep some infor
26、mation secretD. make it easier to understandDMore than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global population,
27、 or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long and severe exposure to loud
28、 sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a vo
29、lume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a “sound allowance” software to be included in all audio devices, to track the volume level and duration of a users exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk p
30、osed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN w
31、ould like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit,” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. “What weve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a
32、speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit”.12. What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?A. To warn people of dangerous listening habits.B. To help protect against disabling hearing loss.C. To pr
33、omote the development of audio devices.D. To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.13. Where can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.14. W
34、hat do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?A. It is safe to listen to music under any circumstances.B. It is important to keep track of the risk for the users.C. It is necessary to have users alerted by their parents.D. It is acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels for 15
35、minutes.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Turning Down the Volume.B. Making Good Use of Smartphones.C. The Rise and Fall of Audio Devices.D. The Safety Standards for Volume Levels.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Is Why Traffic Lights Are Red,
36、Yellow, and GreenEver wondered why blue doesnt mean go and brown mean stop? 16 .The idea that red means stop and green means go has impacted our lives in more ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger. 17 . But why were those particular colo
37、rs chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors like magenta(紫红) and turquoise (天蓝色)?Its important to know that before there were traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railroad
38、 companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean caution. As you could imagine, train conductors ran into a few problems with the color white meaning go 18 , with train conductors thinking they were all clear when they really werent. Railway companies eventually moved to the col
39、or green meaning go, and its been that way ever since.As far as red goes, thats always been a color that indicated danger, long before cars were even around. Red is the color with the longest wavelength. 19 . The color yellow was used to caution drivers because it has a slightly shorter wavelength t
40、han red, but not as short as green. 20 . Employ these driving rules first and know that traffic lights have certainly come a long way.A. And the color green means its OK to move forwardB. Turns out, theres a perfectly good explanation for itC. It can be seen from a greater distance than other colors
41、 D. bright white could easily be seen from a distance by us E. bright white could easily be mistaken for stars at nightF. Why dont we use blue to mean go and brown mean stopG. So dont get mad next time youre impatiently waiting at a traffic light第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1
42、5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, Sams family made a decision to move to their new house. The jeep was fully packed and they were prepared for a(n) 21 day. All piled into the car, including six-year-old Sam. Sams father, Alex, 22 the engine, and the family
43、23 toward their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they stopped at the nearest supermarket Walmart.Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to 24 for a parking space. The lot was unusually 25 , with many cars, shopping carts (购物车), flashing lights and busy peo
44、ple. Sam felt surrounded by 26 . Eventually, after 27 the lot many times, Alex found an empty parking space for their car, and still large enough.Alex was about to pull in when a strange car 28 pulled into the empty spot. To the familys 29 , the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rus
45、hed towards Walmart. Alex 30 jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait!” When Alex caught the man, he asked, “Dont you think that we can both 31 it?” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and 32 their cars so that th
46、ey could both park there.That impressed Sam very much. Hed thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended 33 and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.Alexs reaction was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his 34 fathe
47、r, realizing that the correct thing to do wasnt what he had expected to happen. It made a strong impression on him. 35 is more important than self- righteousness (自以为是的正义).21AobviousBanxiousCenthusiasticDtiring22AstartedBrepairedCpossessedDchanged23Abroke offBset offCput backDset up24AapplyBstandChu
48、ntDpay25AabnormalBcrowdedCquietDclean26AadvertisementsBnoiseCmusicDwarmth27AappreciatingBdescribingCsearchingDvisiting28AsuddenlyBpleasantlyCeasilyDeventually29AangerBexcitementCsatisfactionDamazement30AoptimisticallyBhappilyCquicklyDcarefully31AquitBbuyCshareDleave32AadjustedBapproachedCexaminedDso
49、ld33AnaturallyBpeacefullyCsadlyDviolently34AenergeticBmeanCgenerousDaggressive35AKindnessBCuriosityCJusticeDJudgment第 II 卷第二部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词。You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his 36 (invent): Coca-Cola.Pemberton was
50、 a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got 37 (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by 38 (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named 39 , “Pembertons French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local governme
51、nt passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol 40 could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton dec
52、ided to sell it 41 a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler, 42 later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular 43 (drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partner
53、s and wont sell the 44 (origin) ingredients (成分). Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it 45 (keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）春天来了，万物复苏，阳光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班长李华，请你发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外
54、活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,Spring has come. _ _ Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had longed for having that beautiful ring, and knew for sure her husband could afford it. She told hi
55、m that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. As it was expected, he gave her a beautiful gift package. She couldnt wait to open it but only found a Bible inside. Angrily, she raised her voice and
56、 said to her husband, “With all your money wasted, you give me a Bible?” She was so upset and disappointed that she only touched the cover of the book and left for another town far away. They hadnt contacted each other since then.Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She ow
57、ned two large companies and devoted all her time to running them. With time going on, she realized her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go back to visit him one day. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had been seriously ill and wanted to see her again
58、 for the last time. Without hesitation she drove on the way back almost at once.When she arrived at his house, sadness filled her heart. He was lying in the bed and couldnt say even one word. He saw her, looking happy and excited. He pointed at something beside his pillow.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分
59、分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:She saw the still new Bible，just as she had left it years before. _Paragraph 2:He looked at her and smiled to her just like many years ago. _2022-2023安徽省池州市11月统考英语试卷英 语答案第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）【答案】1-3 CDB【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍四场欧洲艺术展览会，分别纪念约翰拉斯金，伦勃朗，包豪斯以及雷诺阿
60、。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“there is a free public lecture on his love of trees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History”可知，有一场免费的讲座介绍他对树木的爱，地点在牛津大学自然历史博物馆，故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“in Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15th Feb-10th June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings(版画) the bi
61、ggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in a single exhibition.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，Rijks博物馆会展出伦勃朗所有的画作22幅绘画，60幅草图，以及300幅版画，是单场展览会中展品最多的一场，故选D。3. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍四场欧洲的艺术展览会，故出自于展览会指南，A项为艺术评论，往往是看了之后的观点，排除A。故选B。【答案】4-7 DCCB【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述一对自行车爱好者偶遇一只受伤的流浪狗，决定帮助这只狗，把它带到小镇上，结果被人收养，成为一只幸福的宠物狗。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“We couldnt le
62、ave him,Little said.Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator living in the river. ”可知，不能把狗留下，因为旁边就是Oxbow沼泽地，小狗很可能就会成为河里鳄鱼的食物，故选D。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs(后肢) into the back pockets of his
63、cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.”可知，他小心翼翼地把这位新朋友的后腿塞进骑行夹克的后口袋里，然后把这只狗的前爪搭在肩膀上，故可知，他背着这只狗，故选C。6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shaw was struck and, after learning what had happened, declared her intentions: I am keeping this dog. ”可知，知道了详情之后，Shaw很受感动，并且宣布，把这只狗收为宠物，故选C。7. 推理判断题。根据最
64、后一段“Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company.”可知，如今这只狗生活在农场上，与一匹马、一匹马驹、一个六岁男孩相互陪伴，成为最幸运的小狗，故可知，小狗现在的生活令人羡慕，故选B。【答案】8-11 ABDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了这一符号的历史和发展。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before it became the fixed symbol for e-mail, the symbol was m
65、ostly used to represent the cost or weight of something.”可知，在成为电子邮件的固定符号之前，这个符号主要用来表示某物的价格或重量，故A项正确。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With the introduction of e-mail came the popularity of the symbol.”可知，随着电子邮件的使用，这一符号越来越普及了，故B项正确。10. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the Middle Ages when there were no printing presses, every le
66、tter of a word had to be copied by hand for each copy of a published book.”可知，中世纪没有印刷机，抄书的工作需要靠手工完成，故D项正确。11. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“History tells us that the symbol came from the tired hands of the monks(僧侣) in the Middle Ages.”可知，历史告诉我们，这一符号源自中世纪僧侣疲劳的双手，以及后文中，僧侣们手工抄书，疲惫乏味，为减少工作量，讲“at”写作，即是为了节省时间和精力，故B项正确。【
67、答案】12-15 BADA【解析】本文属于新闻，主要介绍由于过度使用电子产品，长期暴露于过高音量的环境中，超过10亿年轻人面临听力丧失的风险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准。12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume
68、 levels.”可知，超过10亿的年轻人由于过度使用手机和其他音频设备面临听力丧失的危险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准，故可知，设定新标准是为了预防年轻人的听力丧失，故选B。13. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to long and severe exp
69、osure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices, ”可知，年轻人更有可能形成危险的听力习惯，在12至35岁的人群中，有将近一半，或者说十一亿人，由于长时间暴露在过高音量的环境中，面临听力丧失的危险，故第二段可以证明年轻人面临听力丧失危险，故选A。14. 推理判断题。根据第三段“WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.”可知
70、，世界卫生组织把连续八小时暴露在85分贝以上的行为或者连续15分钟暴露于100分贝的行为定义为不安全行为，故可以推出，连续15分钟暴露于90分贝是安全，故选D。15. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍由于过度使用电子产品，长期暴露于过高音量的环境中，超过10亿年轻人面临听力丧失的风险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准。即讲述过高音量的危害，呼吁降低音量，故选A。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 【答案】16-20 BAECG【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者解释了交通灯是红色、黄色和绿色的原因。16. 上文“Ever wondered why blue doesn
71、t mean go and brown mean stop?”（你有没有想过为什么蓝色不代表“行进”，而棕色代表“停”呢？）该空承接上文，B选项“事实证明，交通灯的颜色有一个很好的解释”切题，故选B。17. 上文“We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger.”（我们从小就被教导红色意味着危险。）该空承接上文，A选项“绿色表示可以继续前进”切题，故选A。18. 上文“As you could imagine, train conductors ran into a few problems with t
72、he color white meaning go”（正如你所能想象的，因为白色的意思是“行进”， 火车指挥员遇到了一些问题。）下文“with train conductors thinking they were all clear when they really werent.”（列车员认为警报解除，但实际上并不是。）该空承上启下，E选项“在夜晚，明亮的白色很容易被误认为是星星”切题，故选E。19. 上文“Red is the color with the longest wavelength.”（红色是波长最长的颜色。）该空承接上文，C选项“在远的地方，它比其他颜色更容易看到”切题，故
73、选C。20. 下文“Employ these driving rules first and know that traffic lights have certainly come a long way.”（首先要遵守这些驾驶规则，要知道交通灯的发展已经走过了很长一段路。）该空引出下文，G选项“所以下次你不耐烦地等红绿灯时，不要生气”切题，故选G。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【答案】21-25 DABCB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 CABCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sam的父亲在停
74、车场好不容易找到一个空车位，一个陌生人却抢先把车停了进去。Sam以为父亲会很生气，甚至会动手打那个人，但是父亲只是和那个人商量能否一起共用那个车位，最终事情得到了解决。从父亲处理这件事的方式上，Sam懂得了应该与人为善。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉普车上装满了东西，全家人都为疲惫的一天做好了准备。A. obvious明显的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. tiring累人的。车装满了搬家的东西，根据常识可知，搬家是很累人的。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam的父亲Alex发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家。A. started开始，启动；B.
75、 repaired修理；C. possessed拥有；D. changed改变。车装满东西要前往新家了，因此Alex启动引擎。故选A。23考查动词词组辨析。句意：Sam的父亲Alex发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家。A. broke off折断，突然停止；B. set off出发，开始，启程；C. put back放回原处；D. set up建立。Alex启动引擎是为了前往新家。set off towards：前往某地。故选B。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进停车场，他们就开始寻找停车位。A. apply申请，应用；B. stand 站立；C. hunt打猎，寻找；D. pay支付。他们一家
76、人要去超市购物，因此要找车位。hunt for：寻找。故选C。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车场异常拥挤，有许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们。A. abnormal反常的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. quiet安静的；D. clean干净的。由空格后的许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们可知，停车场是很拥挤的。故选B。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰觉得周围都是噪音。A. advertisements广告；B. noise噪音；C. music音乐；D. warmth温暖。停车场是很拥挤的，人多车多，因此充满噪音。故选B。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在停车场转了很多圈
77、后，Alex找到了一个空的停车位，而且仍然足够大。A. appreciating欣赏，感激；B. describing描述；C. searching寻找；D. visiting访问。停车场是很拥挤的，人多车多，因此Alex在停车场寻找了好几遍，才找到了车位。故选C。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alex正准备停车时，一辆陌生的汽车突然停在了那片空地上。A. suddenly突然地；B. pleasantly 愉快地；C. easily容易地；D. eventually最后。Alex正要停车，而另一辆车驶入了停车位，Alex没能停下自己的车，看得出这是很突然的。故选A。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：
78、令这家人愤怒的是，那名司机下了车冲向沃尔玛超市。A. anger生气；B. excitement兴奋；C. satisfaction满意；D. amazement惊讶。车位被抢，这家人应该很生气。故选A。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alex飞快地跳下车追赶着他，喊道：“嘿，嘿！等等！”A. optimistically乐观地；B. happily高兴地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。上文提到那个陌生人跑向超市，因此要追上那个人，Alex必须要迅速跳下车去追他。故选C。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex赶上了那个人，他问：“你不觉得我们可以一起分享吗？”A. qu
79、it停止，戒掉；B. buy买；C. share分享；D. leave离开。由下文可知，他们把车停在一起了，所以是分享车位。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到停车场，调整了一下他们的车，这样他们就可以把车停在那里了。A. adjusted调整；B. approached靠近；C. examined检查；D. sold卖。前文提到停车位足够大，因此他们调整他们的车便可以都停进停车位。故选A。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，整个事件平静地结束了，他们走进超市买了他们需要的东西。A. naturally自然地；B. peacefully平静地；C. sadly伤心地；D. violent
80、ly暴力地。后文提到他们进入了超市去买东西，说明他们之间没有发生冲突，即抢车位事件平静地结束了。故选B。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam被他慷慨的父亲感动了，他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。A. energetic充满精力的；B. mean吝啬的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. aggressive有进取心的，挑衅的。本来是Alex找到的车位，但他和那个人一起分享了车位，说明父亲的慷慨。故选C。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良比自以为是的正义更重要。A. Kindness好意，善良；B. Curiosity好奇心；C. Justice司法，正义；D. Judgment判断。A
81、lex和那个人一起分享了车位，说明父亲的慷慨，说明善良比自以为是的正义更重要。故选A。第二部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】36. invention37. addicted38. using39. it40. but41. as42. who43. drinks44. original45. has been kept【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了可口可乐的发明过程。36. 考查名词。句意：你可能不知道John Smith Pemberton的名字，但你一定知道他的发明：可口可乐。根据上文“his”为形容词性物主代词，故应填名词invention。37
82、. 考查固定短语。句意：他在美国内战中受伤时，使用药物来缓解疼痛，并逐渐上瘾。短语get addicted to“上瘾；沉迷于”。故填addicted。38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻毒瘾，他用古柯叶和科拉果做成了一款饮料。“by”为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填using。39. 考查代词。句意：他将其命名为彭伯顿法国古柯酒。此处指代上文“drink”，故填代词it。40. 考查连词。句意：它不含酒精，但仍能减轻疼痛，使头脑清醒。根据上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，故填but。41. 考查介词。句意：Pemberton决定将其作为饮料而不是药物出售。根据句意可知表示“作为；当作”应填介词as
83、。42. 考查关系代词。句意：Pemberton把自己公司的部分股票卖给了Asa Candler，就是他后来成立了可口可乐公司。分析句子结构可知为定语从句修饰上文的As Candler，故应填who。43. 考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。短语“one of”后跟名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，故填drinks。44. 考查形容词。句意：该公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品，不出售原配料。修饰名词“ingredients”应用形容词，故填original。45. 考查动词时态语态。句意：从那时起，它一直保存在亚特兰大可口可乐博物馆中心。根据上文“since then”可知
84、应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系应用被动语态，故填has been kept。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Boys and girls，Spring has come. It brings us warm sunshine, green grass, colorful flowers as well as sweet taste of air. It is the very time to refresh us from tiredness. In order to gain the best physical and spiritual
85、 state for further study, I propose all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogging, mountain climbing, cycling and so on, which can rest our body and mind. With these activities, we can enjoy the country life, away from city noise and dust. We can also feel phy
86、sical and mental pleasure. Thus we are sure to be more energetic and obtain high learning efficiency. So for the benefit of ourselves, go out and jump in the fresh right now.Yours，Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）She saw the still new Bible, just as she had left it years before. With tears, she opened it and be
87、gan to turn the pages. A ring suddenly dropped from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she longed for in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS.He looked at her and smiled to her just like many years
88、 ago. She wore the ring immediately, hugged him tightly and whispered to his ears: “Me, too! She tried her best to look after him day and night, hoping he would be better gradually. And the miracle did happen to him. He recovered half a year later. They both regretted what they had wasted for so long a time, and learned to understand that the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched，for they must be felt with the heart.