1、精研真题题型突破A(2016全国)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 sho
2、oting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(
3、毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.On
4、ce fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely s
5、aved the womans life.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。41A.walking BtouringCtraveling Drushing答案C解析由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此选C。42A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers答案D解析拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客手里。43A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf答案C解析当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。si
6、nce 既然；although 尽管；as 当的时候；if 如果。由语境可知唯有C项符合要求。44A.each BanotherCthat Dhis答案B解析上文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故选B。45A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam答案A解析由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断，有火焰(flames)从车下面冒出来。46A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned答案B解析根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。
7、disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示“被毁的车”。47A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled答案A解析由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。48A.came down Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over答案D解析根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down下降，落下；come through经历，安然度过；come in 进来，均不符合句意。49A.return
8、ed BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed答案C解析make an emergency call拨打急救电话，为固定搭配。50A.then BagainCfinally Deven答案A解析接着，他们听到车里传来一个女人的声音。then然后，接着；again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。51A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching答案D解析根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)看看情况。52A.quiet BstillCaway Dcalm答案B解析由本段最后一句中的“Larry told her
9、.and she should not move.”这一信息可以推断，他们告诉这位女士要保持静止不动(still)。53A.for BsoCand Dbut答案D解析根据下文提到这位女士所担心的事情可知，这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。54A.explode Bslip awayCfall apart Dcrash答案A解析上文提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。slip away逃走；fall apart崩溃，破碎；crash 撞毁。55A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter答案C解析根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因
10、就是防止她的脖子受伤。as if 好像；unless除非；in case以防万一；after在之后。显然，C项为正确答案。56A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out答案B解析消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然是退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始，出发，均不符合语境。57A.woman BpoliceCman Ddriver答案B解析结合上下文语境可知，下一句“They let him and the other man go.”中的Th
11、ey指代本空，由此可知本空应是复数名词，选项中符合要求的只有B项。58A.forbidden BreadyCasked Dfree答案D解析由下一句警察让他们离开可知，此处拉里是问警察是否还需要他否则他就走了。59A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked答案A解析由上文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。60A.patience BskillsCefforts Dpromise答案C解析正是拉里的努力(efforts)才让这位女士幸存下来成为了可能。B(2016全国)Hu
12、ndreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually 41 you.Everything they know about you 42 through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful
13、the 45 is.Powerful，yes，but not always 46 .For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 ，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really 48 me.I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning，I had to 50 an immediate
14、 flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office 51 .The woman sitting at the desk， 52 my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 53 smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the 54 immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over m
15、y shoulder，“By the way，whats your name？” “Im Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 57 ！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Ranis 59 he
16、r warm smile，her nods，her “Im here for you” 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠，但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的，其实她非常友好。41A.accepted BnoticedCheard Dmet答案D解析根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你，在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见，符合语境。42A.came BmovedCran Ddeveloped答案A解析
17、因为你们之间距离遥远，所以他们对你的了解是来自电话。come from来自。43A.Thus BYetCThen DIndeed答案B解析虽然距离很远，但是他们觉得可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。44A.rather BalsoCjust Dalready答案C解析这里使用just表示强调，别人只是通过声音就可以了解你。45A.telephone BvoiceCconnection Dimpression答案A解析根据上下文，特别是第二段中的only by phone可知，人们可以通过电话了解你，电话是很强大的。46A.direct BusefulCeasy
18、Daccurate答案D解析根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的，这让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的“What a wonderful lady！”可知，作者亲自见到Rani后，发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故选D项，表示电话虽然是强大的，但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。47A.in person Bby myselfCin public Don purpose答案A解析in person与空前的faceless形成对应，Rani是作者的代理人，但是他们从来没有见过面。in p
19、erson亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。48A.annoyed BinterestedCdiscouraged Dconfused答案A解析根据前面的cold voice可知，Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让作者很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人。annoy使不高兴，使生气；interest使感兴趣；discourage使泄气；confuse使困惑。49A.promote BtrainCfind Dknow答案C解析正是因为Rani的声音让作者很不舒服，所以作者曾经想过找另外一个代理人取代她。promote提升；train训练；find寻找，
20、找到；know知道。50A.arrange BpostponeCconfirm Dbook答案D解析因为家中有急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配，表示“预定航班”。51A.for the first time Bat any timeCfrom time to time Din good time答案A解析因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。for the first time第一次，符合语境。52A.expecting BseeingCtesting Davoiding答案B解析因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室，所以此处表示“坐在桌子旁的女士看到了我
21、的疯狂”，故选B项。expect期待；see看见；test测验，检测；avoid避免。53A.shy BcomfortingCfamiliar Dforced答案B解析根据上下文可知，她看到作者很着急，给了作者一个欣慰的微笑。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。54A.bill BformCticket Dlist答案C解析根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票。作者预定回家的航班机票，Rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。55A.hopefully BdisappointedlyCgratefully Dregretfully答案C解析Rani如此迅速地帮
22、作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让作者心存感激。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。56A.careful BseriousCnervous Dpleasant答案D解析现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。57A.amused BworriedChelpless Dspeechless答案D解析作者想到自己当初对Rani的错误判断，而眼
23、前的Rani是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么了。speechless说不出话的，符合语境。58A.calm BniceCproud Dclever答案B解析之前作者认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的Rani是如此地友好善良。59A.forgiveness BeagernessCfriendliness Dskillfulness答案C解析现实中的Rani对作者非常友好善良，完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。friendliness友好，符合语境。60A.explanation BattitudeCconcept Dbehavior答案B解析这里表示Rani接待作者的友好态度。Ran
24、i善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。C(2016全国)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King，who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my footbal
25、l everywhere for 43 .Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 44 .He looked very 45 ，but he didnt cry.That season，I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named the most valuab
26、le player， 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fencewhich wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from.But even that chall
27、enge he accepted.I 53 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 54 on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .”His words freed me from my bad 57 .I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more
28、of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was 58 ahead of me.I was right to have 59 him.From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，通过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。41A.cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with答案B解析根据下一句，因为Miller是足球队中最优秀的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选
29、B。42A.coach BstudentCteacher Dplayer答案D解析根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。43A.practice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure答案A解析因为赛季要开始了，所以作者为了达到目标到处练习。故选A。44A.school BvacationChospital Dtraining答案C解析因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他。故选C。45A.pale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed答案A解析因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。故选A。46A.held BbrokeCset Dtried答案B解
30、析根据后句内容判断作者打破了记录，故用break。故选B。47A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched答案D解析此时Miller只能坐在凳子上观看比赛。故选D。48A.and BthenCbut Dthus答案C解析根据前句作者被评为最有价值球员，和后一句作者常做梦受谴责可知，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。49A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice答案C解析根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。50A.stuck BhurtCtired Dlost答案A解析Miller因为失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住了
31、。故选A。51A.steady BhardCfun Dfit答案B解析对于有两个胳膊的正常人来说，越过篱笆应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。52A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology答案C解析因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以作者认为Miller并不想得到他的帮助。故选C。53A.let BhelpedChad Dnoticed答案B解析根据上一句“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知，Miller接受了帮助。故选B。54A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe答案D解析根据语境，此处指当他们
32、安全越过篱笆的时候。故选D。55A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally答案A解析根据语境，此处指Miller告诉作者他在比赛中做得很好。故选A。56A.us ByourselfCme Dthem答案C解析因为Miller受伤了，作者代替了他，此处是Miller感谢作者。故选C。57A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams答案D解析根据上文可知，Miller的话把作者从最初的那个不好的梦中解脱了出来。故选D。58A.still BalsoCyet Djust答案A解析作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于自己。故选A。59A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired答案D解析此处指作者认为自己一直钦佩Miller是对的。故选D。60A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler答案B解析通过帮助受伤的Miller King，作者使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。