1、Module 4Music Born in America基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(n.)方法；步骤2_(n.)衰退；下降；减少3_(v.)触动；感动；使动心4_(v.)(由)引起(产生)5_(v.)繁荣；兴起；迅速发展6_(n.)融洽；一致approachdeclinetouchariseboomharmony7_(v.)制定预算，按预算来安排开支8_(n.)计划表，进度表，日程表9_(v.)离开，辞去10_(n.)抗议11_(n.)技巧；手法_(adj.)技术的budgetschedulequitprotesttechniquetechnical12_(v.)出现_(n.)出现；显现_(
2、n.)紧急情况；危急形势13_(v.)为付出时间/努力/金钱等_(n.)献身；挚爱_(adj.)忠实的；挚爱的14_(n.)移民_(v.)迁移；迁徙_(n.)移居；迁移；迁徙15_(adj.)幽默的_(n.)幽默emergeemergenceemergencydevotedevotiondevotedmigrantmigratemigrationhumoroushumor.常用短语1_厌烦2_由组成3_利用4_出版5_对专一，专注6_有幸be bored withconsist oftake advantage ofcome outbe devoted tobe blessed with7_乞
3、求，请求8_并排；并肩9_而不是10_尝试11_远非；完全不12_有序地13_给某人留下印象beg forside by siderather thantry outfar fromin ordermake an impression on sb.重点句型1“_I heard it，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”答案：The moment2Songs that are spoken _ sung are called rap.采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做绕舌
4、歌。答案：rather than3_attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。答案：As well as4“My message is that _ if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all th
5、e same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”答案：it doesnt matter1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. although D. when答案：D2. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. Wit
6、h B. SinceC. While D. As答案：D3. She hurriedly left the room as if _.A. she angry B. was angryC. it was angry D. angry答案：D4. _，I will help you with your work.A. If I am possible B. If it possibleC. If possible D. Possible答案：C5. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not _？A. ourselves B. oursC. we
7、D. us答案：D考点探究解密考 点 解 读1decline v&.n.衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝精讲拓展：fall into (a) decline开始衰退be in decline处于下降，衰退中on the decline在衰退(减少)decline by下降了decline to do sth.拒绝干某事误区警示：(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to
8、。朗文在线：The activities of Welsh mines went into decline after about 1880.约从1880年后，威尔士煤矿的开采活动开始减少。In regions such as New England textile industries had declined and unemployment was high.新英格兰等地区的纺织工业已经衰退，失业率很高。词语辨析：decline，refuse和rejectdecline作“拒绝”之意时，常指有礼貌地回绝，婉言谢绝，其主语只能是人。refuse语气比decline重，主语可以是人也可以是物
9、。reject语气比refuse更重，意为“抛弃，拒收，不采纳”。命题方向：decline一词有可能以词语辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空或完形填空中。另外该词与介词in，into，on等的搭配也应引起重视。活学巧练：完成句子(1)The city _ _ _ _ after the mine closed.这个城市在矿井关闭后开始衰退。答案：(1)fell into a decline(2)The number of tourists to the island _ _ 10% last year.去年到这个海岛旅游的人数减少了10%。答案：declined by(3)I offered to
10、give them a lift，but they _.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。答案：declined(4)(2009黑龙江哈师大附中模拟)She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.A. declinedB. resignedC. tended D. approved答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。句意：她以感觉不舒服为借口谢绝和朋友共进午餐。decline谢绝，拒绝；resign辞职；tend易于，往往会；approve赞成，同意。2devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等精讲拓展
11、：devote ones life/time/energy/oneself to.把生命/时间/精力/一生献给devoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的be devoted to对专一，专注于devotion n热爱，专心误区警示：devote.to.和be devoted to.句型中，to是介词，后面须接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。Marx devoted all his life to his revolutionary cause.马克思一生致力于革命事业。She has devoted herself to helping the poor.她把自己的全部身心都倾注在帮助穷人上。
12、朗文在线：He has devoted his life to helping blind people.他为帮助盲人而献出一生。He devoted his life to promoting world peace.他一生致力于促进世界和平。He was at one time so devoted to playing the piano.他曾经那么沉迷于弹钢琴。Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。命题方向：devote构成的句型devote onese
13、lf/ones life/one time/ones energy to sth./doing sth.的用法，与介词to的搭配，特别是to后必须接代词、名词或动名词而不接动词原形的用法，是高考命题的重点。活学巧练：介/副词填空(1)He devoted all his time _ being a teacher.(2)We were deeply impressed by his devotion _ his career.toto(3)Her son, to whom she was so _，went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. caredC. d
14、evoted D. affected答案与解析：Cbe devoted to sb.love sb.，devoted可用作表语和定语，表示“疼爱的，忠实的，喜欢的”，又如a devoted friend忠实的朋友，本句中介词to已移至引导词whom前。3arise vi.(1)出现，发生，产生；(2)(由)引起，(因)产生；(3)起床，起立，起身；(4)群起反对，奋起斗争词语辨析：arise，rise与raisearise多用于抽象意思，因而其主语多为抽象名词，(problem，difficulty，loss等)或无形物(smoke，wind，mist)等。短语arise out of/fro
15、m因某事物产生，造成，引起。rise vi.主要意思为：上升，起立；起床，升起；起义等，多用于具体意思，后不能跟宾语，也无被动语态。raise vt.主要意思为：提升，提高；举起；增加；提出；养育，饲养等。特别提示：arise的过去式，过去分词分别为arose，arisen。We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。injuries arising out of a road accident道路交通事故造成的伤害He arose at dawn.他黎明就起床了。The peasants arose a
16、gainst their masters.农民奋起反对奴役他们的人。活学巧练：A completely new station will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A. arise B. riseC. raise D. arouse答案与解析：A由句意知“一个新的火车站会出现”，因此选A项。arise“出现”；而B“上升，升起”；raise为及物动词后要加宾语；arouse vt.“唤醒，唤起”，意思不对。4fancy n想象力，幻想；爱好vt.想象，幻想；想要，喜欢adj.奇特的，异样的精讲拓展：Children u
17、sually have a lively fancy.fancy sth.渴望或希望得到某物fancy that想，以为，想象have a fancy for爱好，迷恋catch/take sb.s fancy合某人的心意，吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上，爱上某人/某物fancy oneself(as sth.)自命不凡，自负注意：fancy用作动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后接名词、动名词作宾语。活学巧练：(1)My grandfather has a _(爱好)for chess.(2)Ive suddenly _(喜欢上)detectiv
18、e stories.(3)I used to _(想象)what I would look like wearing a long snowwhite dress and highheeled shoes.(4)_(想不到)meeting you here!fancytaken a fancy tofancyFancy5protest n&v.声明，抗议，反对Loud protests were heard when the decision was announced.精讲拓展：protestant n新教徒protester n抗议者，反对者protest about/against/at
19、 sth.抗议，反对(某事物)enter/make a protest about/against sth.对某事物提出抗议under protest(经抗议后)心有不甘地protest too much过犹不及活学巧练：(1)The minister resigned in_protest_against the decision.(替换)_(2)They are holding a rally to _抗议)the governments defence policy.to protest againstprotest against(3)There was a large crowd i
20、n the square，_ against the war.AprotectingBprotestingCpreventing Ddefending答案：B6far from远非，一点也不；不但不(反而)精讲拓展：by far的多(修饰比较级和最高级)as/so far as一直到(程度)so far迄今为止，到目前为止far frombeingdoing sth.朗文在线：Im far from pleased with your behaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。(So)far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I h
21、ad warned him against.他不但没听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。词语辨析：far away from，faraway与far fromfar away from只表示距离，away可省去。The school is far(away)from my house.学校离我家很远。faraway为形容词，用作定语，意为“遥远的；恍惚的”。They live at a faraway place.他们住在一个遥远的地方。She began to have a faraway look in her eyes.她的眼中开始流露出恍惚之情。far from除了表示距离的“远
22、离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。Far from eye，far from heart.眼不见，心不烦。Far from reading his letter，she didnt open it.别说看他的信了，她连信都没拆开。命题方向：far from接名词、动名词或形容词，表示“远非，绝不是”。His behaviour is far from satisfactory.他的表现远远达不到令人满意的程度。该用法很可能以词语辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空或完形填空中。活学巧练：完成句子(1)_ _ _ I can see，youve done nothin
23、g wrong.(2)Computers，_ _ _ jobs，can creat employment.答案：(1)As far as(2)far from doing7in order按顺序；整齐，井然有序；(机械等)状况良好，没有故障精讲拓展：keep.in order使井然有序put.in order把整理好out of order杂乱的；(机械等)出故障order n顺序，整齐；命令；订单，订购place/make an order(for sth.)订购take sb.s order让点菜order v命令；订购order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事order sb
24、. sth.order sth. for sb.为某人订购in order thatso that为了B11in order to doso as to do为了做误区警示：in order短语中，order可用不同的形容词修饰，表示不同意思。in good order整整齐齐，运转良好；in bad order乱七八糟，失修。in order to do既用于句首，也用于句末，但so as to do不能用于句首。朗文在线：She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场，好找个好位置。His objection was ruled ou
25、t of order.他的反对被裁定为违反规则。All the procedures must be done in correct order.一切手续必须按正确顺序办理。命题方向：order作名词和动词的各种用法，以及构成的短语和句型。活学巧练：句型转换(1)The car broke down on the highway.The car was _ _ _ on the highway.(2)He stood on a chair so that he could reach the top shelf.He stood on a chair _ _ _ reach the top s
26、helf.(3)He ordered that all men(should)fire the guns.He ordered all men _ fire the guns.答案：(1)out of order(2)in order to(3)to8take advantage of利用精讲拓展：have the advantageof(doing)sth.有优势over sb.有超过某人的优势to sb.s advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利的或有帮助的advantageous adj.有利的，有益的，有帮助的disadvantage n不利条件，不
27、利disadvantageous adj.不利的误区警示：advantage可作可数名词用，表示“有利条件，有利因素”，反义词为disadvantage。Just like anything else，the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.正如其他任何事物一样，因特网既有利也有弊。朗文在线：You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.你应该利用这好天气给篱笆上油漆。The lawyers letter said she would hear so
28、mething to her advantage if she contacted him.律师的信上说，如果她同他联络，她会听到对她有利的消息。This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。词语辨析：advantage，benefit与profit三者均指“好处”。advantage指“有利条件”，“优势”。The present world situation is to our advantage.目前世界局势对我们有利。(使我们处于有利或占优势的地位，不是特指物质方面的好处。)benefit可兼
29、指物质利益或精神方面的好处。You will derive much benefit from reading good novels.从读优秀小说中你将获得很大好处。This performance was given for the benefit of disabled soldiers.这场演出是为残疾军人举办的。profit“利润”，“用处”，指“利润”时常用复数。Capitalists are tireless in hunting for superprofits.资本家总是不倦地追求超额利润。There is no profit in such studies.这种研究毫无用处
30、。命题方向：advantage常以词语辨析的形式在单项填空和完形填空中考查；与take/have构成的句型也经常考查。活学巧练：(1)Shes got the job because she has the advantages _ others.She knows many languages.(2)The agreement is _ our advantage.overto9rather than而不是精讲拓展：other than除了more than超过，不仅仅would rather do.than do.与其不如no sooner.than.一就prefer to do.rath
31、er than do.宁愿做而不愿做词语辨析：rather than与more thanrather than表示“而不是”之意，其前后部分在语法上应该是对等的成分。It is Tom，rather than you，that is to blame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。more than表示在数量或意义上超出了某种程度，常译为“超过，多于；不仅仅，不止是”。He is more than a father，hes also my good friend.他不止是父亲，还是好朋友。China Daily is more than a newspaper，It can also help
32、 us to improve our English.中国日报不止是一份报纸，它还能帮助我们提高英语水平。朗文在线：I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。Why didnt you ask for help，rather than trying to do it on your own?你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？命题方向：rather than结构的用法以及与相关句型意义上的区别。活学巧练：汉译英(1)应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。_(2)我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。_(3)她喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。_The
33、 parents should be blamed rather than the children.I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.10“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your
34、life.”“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”精讲拓展：It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧It matters a lot/a great deal从句非常重要It doesnt matter.(口语)没关系。no matter who/why/what.无论谁/为什么/什么as a matter of fact实际上，事实上Whats the matter？(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？朗文在线：I dont care what it l
35、ookswhat matters is that it works well.我不在乎它好看不好看要紧的是它要好用。It matters a lot to her what other people think of her.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet.我洒了些咖啡在地毯上。It doesnt matter.没关系。活学巧练：Oh, sorry, Jane. I took your dictionary by mistake._.A. Thats right B. It doesnt matterC. Youre
36、welcome D. Never think about it答案与解析：B句意：对不起，简。我误拿了你的字典。没关系。11Do you think listening to music helps you to study?你认为听音乐有助于你的学习吗？listening to music是动名词作主语。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Missing the bus means waiting for one more hour.错过这班车意味着还要等一小时。精讲拓展：动名词作主语也可以用it作形式主语，常用于下列结构中(1)It isno use/no goodusele
37、ss/senselessfun/enjoyable/tiringnice/expensive/dangerous/a bore/a wasteof time/a good pleasurev.ingIt is no use talking like this.像这样谈话没有用。It is no good wasting time.浪费时间是没有好处的。(2)There is no saying/telling.It is impossible to do.There is no saying what may happen.说不准将会发生什么事。误区警示：动名词的复合结构一般由形容词性的物主代
38、词或名词所有格动名词构成，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。如果不在句首，这种结构在口语中可用：代词宾格(或名词普通格)动名词。活学巧练：(1)What worried me most was _ to go abroad alone.A. my not allowingB. having no allowedC. my being not allowedD. my not being allowed答案与解析：D句意：最让我担心的是我不会被允许单独出国。动名词作表语，根据句意，应用其复合结构ones doing并用其被动式，而且是否定式的被动式即ones not being done。(2)Its
39、 no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. helpC. time D. way答案与解析：A此题考查固定句式，Its no use doing sth.干是没用的。12时间状语从句在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句，可放在句首、句中和句尾。(1)表示“一就”引导词的用法英语中表达“一就”的时间状语有多种形式，常见的有如下几种：as soon asAs soon as he heard the news，he jumped with joy.他一听到这消息，就高兴得跳了起来。immed
40、iatelyIll give you an answer immediately Ive finished reading your file.我一看完你的档案就给你答复。directlyDirectly you feel any pains，you must go to the doctor.你一感觉不适就得看医生。instantlyPlease give me a phone call instantly you arrive.你一到就给我打电话。no sooner.than.No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off.I had no s
41、ooner begun to talk than he rang off.我几乎未来得及讲话，他就挂断了电话。hardly.when.Hardly had I told him my name when he stopped listening.I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.我几乎没来得及告诉他我的名字，他就不听了。(2)名词短语引导状语从句表示时间的名词短语有时也可以引导时间状语从句。常用的这类名词短语有：the time，the moment，the minute，the day，the year，the f
42、irst time，the second time，by the time，each time，every time，next time，any time。这些短语含有“每次、每天、每时”之意，引导状语从句时，习惯上不在这些名词后加when。The day he returned home，his father was already dead.他到家的那天，他父亲已经去世了。Every time I see him，he is working hard.我每次见到他，他都在拼命地工作。He was much better the last time I saw him.上次我见到他时，他好多
43、了。By the time he was taken to the hospital，he was nearly dead.他被送往医院时，就几乎要死了。(3)when，while，as和whenever的用法when，while，as都可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“在时候”。但在具体用法上又不尽相同。when用得最广，常可代替while与as。when所引导的从句，动词既可是延续性的，也可是终止性的。as在这一点上与when相同，while所引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的。When the fire broke out，all the students were sleeping soun
44、dly.当火灾发生时，所有的学生正在熟睡。The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.我在洗澡时电话响了。while引导时间状语从句时主句和从句的动作同时发生且从句中谓语动词必须是延续性的。While I played the harp，my sister did her homework.我在弹竖琴，姐姐在做功课。表述两个发展变化中的情况时常用as。As he talked on，he got more and more excited.他越谈就越激动。As you grow older，youll know better and better
45、about yourself.随着你年龄增长，你会越来越了解自己。表示“一边一边”时，常用as。As he was reading，he was shaking his head，which surely slowed down his reading speed.他边读书边摇着头，这当然降低了他的阅读速度。They talked as they walked along the river.他们沿着河边走边谈。表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生时，常用as。My cap was blown away as I sat down.我往下坐时帽子被吹走了。whenever表示“无论何时”，
46、语气要比when强得多。Whenever we see him we speak to him.我们每次见到他都和他说话。(4)till和until主句谓语动词为延续性动词时，主句和从句都用肯定句式，意为“一直到”，表示主句动作一直延续到until/till从句表示的时间才终止；主句谓语动词为短暂性动词时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，意思是“直到才”，表示主句动作到until/till从句表示的时间才开始。He studied until/till it was 900.他一直学到九点。He didnt study until/till it was 900.他到九点才学习。Dont get
47、off the bus until it has stopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。until和till意义相同，通常可换用，但在强调结构、倒装句或句首时，一般用until。She didnt go to bed until/till her mother returned.It was not until her mother returned that she went to bed.Not until her mother returned did she go to bed.她直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。(5)since和beforesince从句中的动词性质不同，其起算时间也不同。s
48、ince瞬间动词过去时，从该动作发生时算起；since延续性动词过去时，从该动作结束时算起。He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.从入厂以来，他工作一直非常努力。(enter为瞬间性动词)We havent seen each other since I worked in the factory.We havent seen each other since I stopped working in the factory.从我不在工厂以来，我们从没见过面。(work为延续性动词)since常用于Itssome timesi
49、nce sb. did sth.结构中。试比较：Its two years since he joined the army.他参军有两年了。Its two years since he was a soldier.他退役有两年了。before除了在“before和after”部分所讲的用法外，也可用于it结构，与since结构相似，注意它们所用时态的区别：It will besome timebefore sb.do/does sth.(表将来)It wassome timebefore sb. did sth.(表过去)He has gone shopping.Itll be half a
50、n hour before he comes back.他去买东西了，要过半小时才能回来。It was not long before he returned from abroad.不久他就从国外回来了。13省略句省略是英语语言中的常见现象。为了避免重复，或出于修辞上的需要而省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种句子叫做省略句。(1)简单句中的省略人称(有时包括谓语)的省略。How is your mother today?(She is)much better.感叹句根据上下文的省略。How beautiful(it is)!How(hard)they are working!名词所有格后的名词，
51、如果是表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已经暗示过的事物时，常省略。At her mothers(house)she passed many happy days.Im going to the doctors(clinic)表示年龄的years old和表示钟表的oclock等常省略。I am thirteen(years old)It is five(oclock)now.介词的省略。在waste/spend/have trouble/difficulty等跟v.ing时，介词in常省略，在prevent，stop等后的from常省略。Dont waste time(in)mourning.Wa
52、ys must be found to stop them(from)polluting our environment.不定式的省略。保留不定式符号to，省略动词。Are you going to take a course in the summer vacation?Yes.I have to(take a course)though I dont want to(take a course)(2)并列句中的省略在不影响句意的情况下，并列句中后边分句与前边分句相同的词语都可以省略。I take some exercise at weekends and so do my colleagu
53、es(take some exercise)She was poor but(she was)honest.(3)复合句中的省略1)主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时，只用从句。Why are you late?(Im late)Because my watch doesnt work.（2）从句中的省略。宾语从句在宾语从句中常省略引导词that，但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。She said (that) I should spend more time with children and that it was a must if I want
54、ed to be a good parent.定语从句可以省略作宾语的关系代词that，which或whom。Please show me the coat(that)you bought yesterday.状语从句a在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，从句中谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中主语和谓语的一部分省略。When(they were)first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.Ill lend you one if(it is)necessary
55、.b在由than，as引导的比较状语从句中，在不造成误解的前提下，有些成分可省略。I love you better than he(loves you)You hate him as much as I(hate him)在think，expect，hope，believe，guess，imagine，be afraid等后，常用so或not代替从句，作简略的肯定或否定回答。Is it going to rain?I guess so./I hope not.活学巧练：(1)The plane is due to take off at 750 from the airport._ we f
56、ail to arrive there in time?AWhat if BAs ifCEven if DOnly if答案：A(2)I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident._，lets go and see him.AWhats more BIf soCWhere possible DWhen necessary答案：B(3)We hadnt been out for long _ she felt sick.Awhen BwhileCafter Das答案：A(4)Did Jack come late last night?Yes
57、.It was eleven oclock _ he arrived home.Awhen BbeforeCthat Dif答案：A(5)How silly we are to sit around inside _ it is so lovely outside!Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案：D(6)Will you go home tomorrow evening?No，Im going to a lecture，or at least，Im planning _.Ait BthatCto Done答案：C(7)I went home _ I had finishe
58、d work.Asuddenly BhurriedlyCquickly Ddirectly答案：D(8)It wont be _ we meet again.Along after Blong beforeCbefore long Dlong ago答案：B考 题 演 练 1.(2009福建卷)According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.A. will make B. had madeC. was making D. makes答案
59、与解析：D因为是“根据文学评论”做出的事情，故用一般现在时来表示动作的时间性。2(2009安徽卷)Just as Professor Scott often _ it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makesC. puts D. means答案与解析：C句意：就像Scott教授常说的那样，成功是由99%的心态决定的。get获得；make制造；mean打算；意味着，均不合题意。3(2009北京卷)John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badmin
60、ton.A. so B. orC. yet D. for答案与解析：C句意：约翰蓝球打得很好，然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。四个选项中表示转折的连词只有yet。4(2009湖南卷)The food here is nice enough.My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing答案与解析：B句意：这里的食物足够好了。我的朋友给我介绍了一个合适的地方。从句意看，空格处的动作introduce是发生在一般过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。5(2008辽宁卷)
61、I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A. once B. whenC. since D. although答案与解析：B句意：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句，但意思为“自从以来”。6(2008北京卷)Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.A. though B. unlessC. when D. becau
62、se答案与解析：D因为Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。7Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have beenC. has been D. was答案与解析：D句子的主语是every boy and girl表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问的是昨天晚上的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选was。8(2008浙江卷)Everything was perfect f
63、or the picnic _ the weather.A. in place of B. as well asC. except for D. in case of答案与解析：CC项except for为肯定整体、除去瑕疵。句意：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。Module 4Music Born in America.单词拼写1. His method presents a new a_ to learning foreign languages.2. Our teacher has advanced the d_ for handing in homework by one week.3.
64、 Unfortunately there has been a sharp d_ in demand this year.approachdeadlinedecline4. The book made a deep i_ on him.5. They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s_.6. The tourists _(抗议)about the bad service at the restaurant.7. I do believe it is possible for different ethnic g
65、roups to live together in _(和谐)impressionscheduleprotestedharmony8. Since the 1980s, the computer industry has _(迅速发展)9. They are new _(技巧)for producing special effects in movies.10. Advanced figures are _(涌现)in large number in this era of ours.boomedtechniquesemerging.单项填空1When we heard the beautif
66、ul_， we all sang with it.AnoiseBpaceCrhythm Dvoice答案与解析：Cnoise n. 声响；喧闹； 噪音，干扰 pace n. 步速；速度；进度rhythm节奏；韵律 voice声音， 嗓子； 表达的意见，愿望，发言权；根据句意可判断答案是C项。2When the news_that he would come, I was very glad.Acame out Bbroke outCbrought out Dspoke out答案与解析：Acome out出现， 出版， 结果是， 传出， 总计break out爆发；突然发生bring out拿
67、出，取出；把.带到户外；使出现；使暴露；阐明出产；出版；说出；了解到(真相、秘密)speak out(把心里的想法清楚地)说出来，(鼓起勇气)说出。根据句意可判断答案是A项。3. The schools in the flooded areas were_with free books by the government.Agiven BofferedCprovided Dsent答案与解析：Cprovide sb. with sth. 或sb. be provided with sth.意思是“为某人提供某物”，在这个结构中的动词provide 有时可以同supply互换。4. Please
68、 remember to put the books_before leaving the room.Ain the place Bin the orderCin order Din need答案与解析：C理解句意可判断答案是C项：putin order 把摆放好/摆放整齐有序。5_I went to Shanghai, I was strongly impressed with the modern international city.AFor the first time BThe first timeCIt was the first time DBy the first time答案
69、与解析：B“第一次” 英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于when I first met her for the first time。for the first time的意思是“当我第一次见到她的时候”。 又比如： He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个副词。6Does she know how to work out the problem?Yes, she has_a good idea to solve it.Aput up w
70、ith Bkept up withCcome up with Dcaught up with答案与解析：Cput up with忍受；容忍 keep up with跟上； 和保持联系 come up with 赶上；(针对问题等)想出；提供 准备好(钱等); catch up with 赶上； 对产生预期的坏影响(或恶果)。理解句意可判断答案是C项。7I think Tom，_you, is to blame.Amore than Bmuch moreCor rather Drather than答案与解析：D句意：我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。短语介词rather than意思是“与其，
71、不是”(in preference to; instead of)，在句子中作插入语。8. In order to attract customers attention, they_plenty of computer designs in their ads.Abrought in Bbrought outCgave in Dbrought up答案与解析：A句意：为了吸引顾客的关注，他们在广告里引进了大量的计算机设计。 bring in收(庄稼)；提出；引进；bring out使显现；阐明；出版；bring up教育；培养；使成长；呕吐；give in让步； 呈交。根据句意判断答案是A项
72、。9_you understand the rule，you will have no further difficulty.AWhile BOnceCThough DUnless答案与解析：B句意：一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。 once 一旦就，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。10The government is trying to_the prices for foods in order to please people.Abring down Btake downCput down Dlay down答案与解析：A句意：为了使人民满意，政府正在降低物价。 br
73、ing down降低；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。11_the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.AWhen BWhileCIf DAs答案与解析：B题目中逗号前后两部分在意义上形成对比，因此答案是B项：while表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。 12We have an unreliable source of water supply now.
74、Yes, it is_short in many big cities.Arunning BflowingCmoving Dbecoming答案与解析：A理解句意可判断答案是A项：run short (of) 快用完()。13_the naughty boy changed his mind to study at university?After he listened to the advice given by his teacher.AWhen was that it BWhen was it thatCWhen was that DWhen was it答案与解析：B本题考查强调句的
75、特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/was it that.？注意在强调句的疑问句型中，强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序。14Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you_.Amight BwillCcan Dshould答案与解析：C本题考查情态动词用法。could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。15Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week._.APlease go
76、 ahead BThats all rightCNot at all DTake your time答案与解析：D理解对话的情景可知答案是D项。Take your time.含有“别慌忙，慢慢来”的意思， 用来宽慰他们让其不要过于着急。.翻译句子1我一拿起听筒就知道有人打错了。(the moment)_答案：The moment I picked up the receiver，I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number.2她已经对过去的事情厌烦了。(be bored with)_答案：She had been bored with
77、the past.3我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。(make an impression on)_答案：I made a bad impression on the boss by leaving too early.4As a technology company we are amazed at the explosion the ebook industry has made on the Internet._答案：作为一家技术公司，我们对电子书籍产业在因特网上的激增感到惊奇。5Review important points mentioned in class as well as
78、 points you remain confused about._答案：复习那些你依然感到困惑以及课堂上提到的重要知识点。.完形填空Who invented music？Who sang the song？No one knows exactly the answers _1_ these questions.But we know that music plays an important _2_ in almost everyones _3_.Babies and young children _4_ to hear people singing to them.When they a
79、re _5_ older，they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school，their _6_ of music grows.In the middle grades students _7_ music lessons.When they _8_ high school，they become interested in listening to popular music.Music has _9_ for everyone.It can make people happy or it can ma
80、ke them sad.Music is now _10_ everywhere，in shops and buses and in the homes.We shall be trying to find out more about _11_ music works.The _12_ is a radio broadcast：Good morning.Todays broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world.The _13_ we have chosen for you are from Ameri
81、can country music，Indian music，pop music and so on.In this broadcast we shall study the _14_ of music.We shall try to _15_ how music says _16_ people feel.I shall explain _17_ they are all good music.The word“music”_18_ the Greek word“muse”The Muses are goddesses(女神)of the arts.Music is only one of
82、the _19_.It is like the spoken language，but it uses _20_.1A.of BtoCon Din2A.part BgameCsongs Drule3A.study BhealthChappiness Dlife4A.need BhopeClove Dhave5A.a little Ba fewClittle Dfew6A.place BhouseCschool Dworld7A.find BtakeCteach Dgo to8A.arrive at BarriveCreach Dreach to9A.meaning BlistenersCbee
83、n sold Dbeen heard10A.seen BheardCwritten Dappeared11A.when BhowCwhat Dwhy12A.following BnextCword Dletter13A.singer BmusicCbroadcast Drecords14A.science BlessonClanguage Dtext15A.find Bfind outCshow Dlook at16A.what BifCwhich Dand17A.why BwhatCwhich Dhow18A.was BisCcomes about Dcomes from19A.words
84、BbroadcastsCarts Dgoddesses20A.voices BsoundsCnoises Dmusic答案与解析：1. B考查介词用法。2. Aplay a part 起作用。3. D一生中4. C喜欢做。5. A此题属于语法题。空后的older用的是比较级四个选项中能修饰比较级的只有a little。6. D此题属于句意理解题。本句意思是说他们上学的时候接触的音乐更多，他们音乐的世界也就更大了。place，house以及school都不如world贴切。7. B此题属于词语搭配题。take lessons是“上课”的意思。8. C此题属于词义辨析题。arrive at“到达”
85、，后面接地点名词，意思是“到达某个地方”。reach可以表示“到达某个地点、某种程度”，此处意思是“到达某种程度”。所以应该选择reach。9. A此题属于句意理解题。由下一句It can make people happy or it can make them sad.可以推断此处是说音乐对于每个人都具有意义。10. B此题属于句意理解题。由音乐的特性我们知道，在每个地方都可以听到音乐。appear没有被动语态形式。11. B此题属于句意理解题。此处works意思是“起作用”，是不及物动词，排除what。本句的意思是音乐是如何起作用的，而不是何时或为什么起作用，所以how是最佳选择。12.
86、 A此题属于句意理解题。此处the following指代下文出现的内容，是习惯用法。13. D此题属于句意理解和语法题。因为本句后面说.(we have chosen for you)are from American country music，Indian music，pop music and so on，所以由句子主谓一致关系可轻松得出答案。此处四个选项中只有records一词可以与复数谓语连用。14. C此题属于句意理解题。由后面的how music says以及It is like the spoken language.可知应该选择language。15. B此题属于词义辨析题
87、。此处find out意思是“找出，发现，查明(真相等)”，特别指经过一番努力最终发现问题的真相。联系此处广播中所涉及到的音乐种类及其地域关系，find out是最佳选择。16. A此题属于句意理解题。根据文意，音乐述说的是人感觉的东西，所以选择what。what在从句中作feel的宾语。17. A此题属于句意理解和语法题。既然是解释，当然是说“为什么，原因是”。由they are all good music一句来看，本句主系表完整，所以可以排除what和which，而how明显不如why更切合语言习惯。18. A此题属于句意理解题。由后面的the Greek，可知应用过去式。19. C前后
88、文信息。20. B用音乐，声音。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(锦州一中2010级期中考试)It is reported, some needy students receive financial support from some
89、 kind people but never express our thanks. Personally, I think they are right. Though the helpers dont expect any reward in return, but its necessary and good manner to say “Thank you ”. Besides, it is a basic social skill express ourselves in the modern society. Maybe some of them did feel thankful
90、. It is only because they are afraid of being looked down upon they remain silently. But I just want to say that being poor for the moment doesnt mean you would be poor forever.答案：It(As) is reported, some needy students receive financial support from some kind people but never express our(their) tha
91、nks. Personally, I think they are right. Though thewrong(或在I后加dont) helpers dont expect any reward in return, but its necessary and good manner(manners) to say “Thank you ”. Besides, it is a basic social skill to express ourselves in the modern society. Maybe some of them did(do) feel thankful. It i
92、s only because they are afraid of beinglooked down upon that they remain silently(silent). But I just want to say that being poor for the moment doesnt mean you would(will) be poor forever.书面表达党中央号召全国人民树立“八荣八耻”荣辱观，建立和谐社会，仔细观看下面这组漫画，根据要求以Beauty Comes From Action 为题写一篇120词左右的短文。漂亮女郎的行为残疾老人的行为你的评论参考范文：
93、In the above cartoons，a young woman happily eats bananas and throws the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others. A disabled man struggles to properly pick up the peelsshe has left behind and put them in the dustbin.
94、In my opinion, despite the girls beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. Being well dressed is of great importance in keeping a good appearance. However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from one s actions. The old man is displaying a more beautiful virtue even though he is disabled，compared with the young girl.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a beautiful society.