1、专题十七 阅读补全（七选五）【3年模拟】Passage1Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandscanhelppreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.1DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBest,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.2Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfreq
2、uentlyenough.Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.3ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallytookashower.Itwa
3、snteven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalreadytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedontrealize.Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.4Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfa
4、cethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.Theresreasonineverywiseproverbandourparentsaskingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.5Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Letsstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,dont
5、beshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourh
6、andsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?答案语篇解读本文是说明
7、文。洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人体对有害细菌具有一定的防御能力,但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。1.D细节句。根据上文可知,D项Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.(他们比别人更加意识到应该根据需要洗手。)能够承接上文。故选D项。2.F细节句。根据上下文可知,F项Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他们发现实验对象平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次。)符合语境。故选F项。3.B细节句。根据上下文可知,B项Se
8、veralminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(几分钟后,我关闭了闹钟。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的thealarmclock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。4.A细节句。根据空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸运的是,人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力。)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.(我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们。)可知,A项Ourskinisthefirstlineofde
9、fense.(我们的皮肤是第一道防线。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选A项。5.E主题句。根据空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(如果你有孩子,树立榜样就更重要了,因为众所周知,孩子向成年人学习。)可知,E项Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要的是,为朋友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任。)是本段的主题句。该选项中的set和e
10、xample在下一句中出现了。故选E项。高级词块1.infectiousdiseases传染病2.reflecton认真思考Passage2Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiv
11、eandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.2Settledown,supermenandsuperwomen.Whileitsfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,itsinyourbestinterest(andyouremployers)ifyousticktooneto-doatati
12、me.Somewherealongtheline,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.3Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.Theyhaveafullnightssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts
13、,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.4Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.5Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivit
14、y.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.Pressingpauseisimportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydonttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughs
15、leepmakesagreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativeresults.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的习惯。1.B细节句。本段的中心句为“Theytakebreaks.”。本段主要讲了短暂的休息有助于使注意力集中。分析选项可知,B项Pressingpauseisimportant.(暂停很重要。)符合本段文义,故选B。2.E主题句。分析空后内容可知,尽管可以为自己同时处理多项任务的能力感到自豪,但如果你一次只做一件事,这对你(和你的老板)是最有利的
16、。分析选项可知,E项Theydonttrytodoeverythingatonce.(他们不会试图一下子做所有事。)符合语境。3.D过渡句。根据空前ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点,即我们同时能做的越多就越好。)以及空后的Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.(事实上,我们同时处理的任务越多,我们的效率和生产力就越低。)可知,D项However,re
17、searchshowstheopposite.正确。4.G细节句。根据下文可知,研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性更差有关,故G项Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativeresults.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的后果。)正确。5.A主题句。根据空后的内容可知,本段讲的是锻炼,A项Theyvaluefitness.(他们重视健康。)与锻炼身体有关,故选A。高级词块1.prolongedadj.长期的2.stickto 坚持3.stayup熬夜长难句原句:Settingasidealittletimehere
18、andtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.分析:hereandthere在句中作时间状语;toreleaseyourfocus是目的状语。译文:不时地留出一点时间来释放你的注意力可以显著地帮助你保持注意力更长时间。Passage3Timeaftertime,IamondifferentInternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare “goingtogetstarte
19、dsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,“stillgoingovermyoptions” andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhentheyrestartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare “stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theide
20、aofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.1Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.” Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.2Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostarts
21、outwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.3Itcomesfromthebeliefthat “anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailingeventostartonesproject.Tostar
22、t,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.4Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith “itsgottobeperfect”.Illleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecis
23、ionswerenotperfect.5 “Youdonthavetoseethewholestaircase;justtakethefirststep.”A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.Illprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,itsoftenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettings
24、tartedonaprojectisnotalifeanddeathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.答案语篇解读如果我们心中有想法,就应该立即行动起来,深思熟虑、精心计划固然好,但经常会让我们犹豫不决以至于失去最初的热情而最终无法将想法付诸实践。1.C细节句。作者开始在第二段呈现自己的观点:尽管会有种种理由阻止我们将心中的想法付诸行动,但唯一的解决办法就是立即行动起来。故选C项。2.G细节句。此空前文指出人们在有了想法后往往会想要设计完美的计划,花大量时间考虑把一切都安排得妥当、完美,这样就会消磨掉热情
25、,因而此处提出这样的结果便是时间过去了,完美的时机也过去了。3.A细节句。前文提到忘记试图成为一个完美主义者,指出这是不可取的。故A项符合此意。4.F细节句。本段的大意是:立即行动起来,有个初步计划即可,之后慢慢改进。F项“开始一个项目并不是生与死的决定”符合此意。5.D细节句。本段提到一个不完美的“行动派”以及他的话,此处说到“但是现今他值得我们学习”,故选D。高级词块1.trialanderror反复试验2.perfectionistn.完美主义者3.takeaction采取行动长难句原句:Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromstar
26、tingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.分析:此句为主从复合句,其主句是theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost。前面是由while引导的让步状语从句,从句中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词reasons。fearbeingthemostobvious是一个独立主格结构。译文:尽管有很多理由可能会阻止某人开始实施头脑中的项目,害怕是最明显的,完美主义的想法是第二明显的。Passage4Muchof
27、theworkintodaysworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingt
28、alentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteamsperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthe
29、degreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsontea
30、mperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamsperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold, “ThereisnoIinTEAM.” 4Anotherpossibilityisthat
31、whenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.5AnA-teammayrequireabalancenotjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendm
32、illionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinte
33、rdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案语篇解读本文为议论文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育精神。本文主要讨论了一个团队是否需要很多有天赋的个人加入。文章有助于培养学生的思维品质。1.B细节句。设空处后的“Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.”与本空为并列关系,故答案为B项(体育团队的老板们花数百万美元吸引顶尖人才)。2.E主题句。根据下文尤其是“Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.”以及“There
34、sults”可知,答案为E项。句意:最近的几项研究调查了人才在体育世界中的作用。3.G过渡句。本段主要说明了任务互依性在不同的运动项目中的作用以及对团队表现产生的影响,与G项中的taskinterdependence相对应,故答案为G项。4.D细节句。根据设空处前的Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold, “ThereisnoIinTEAM.”可知答案为D项(明星们显然不愿遵循体育精神的这个基本的原则)。5.F主题句。根据设空处后的“AnA-teammayrequirea
35、balancenotjustAplayers.”可知答案为F项(建立一个理想的团队比仅仅雇用最好的人才更复杂)。高级词块1.mixedadj.复杂的;混合的;混杂的2.declinev.减少,下降,衰弱,衰退3.interdependencen.互相依赖长难句原句:Interestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.分析:本句为主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为baseball。译文:有趣的是,这一趋势在棒球运
36、动中并不明显,在棒球运动中,增加的个体天才持续不断地提高球队的表现。Passage5Itsshoppingseason,whichmeanspullingthosecreditanddebitcards(借记卡)outofyourwallet,enteringyourdigitsonlinetheholidaysprovideidentitythieveswithcountlessopportunitiestocheat.1TheEquifaxsecuritybreachexposedthepersonalinformationincludingbirthdates,creditcardnum
37、bers,andSocialSecuritynumbers.ProtectyourSocialSecuritynumber.2Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.Sinceitsnotthathardforacriminaltofigureoutwhereyouwereborn,itsreallyonlythoselastfourdigitsthat
38、standbetweenyouandalltheproblemsyouretryingtoavoid.Soguardyournumberwithyourlife.Strengthenallyourlog-ininformation.Ifyourpasswordsandtheanswerstoyourreminderquestionsareeasyenoughforathieftoguess,thenyoursecureaccountsarentsecureatall.ThestealingofSocialSecuritynumbershasbecomesuchaconcernthatMedic
39、arehasintroducednewIDcardsforseniorcitizensthatomitthenumbers.IfyoubelievethatyourSocialSecuritynumberhasbeencompromised,youcanchangeit.3“Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsitessystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters,” saysRichardRoszko,acomputerengineer.Lockupyourphone.Alwayskeepyourdevicelockedand
40、useastrong,longcode.Thoseannoyingsoftwareupdatesoftenaddressnewsecurityissues,sodontskipthem.Anddontletappssaveyourpasswords.Youllneedtwo “keys” toaccessthoseaccountsusuallyapasswordandasecuritycode.Youreceivethecodeinatext,anemail,oraphonecallfromtheappyouretryingtoaccess.Soifyouretheonetryingtoacc
41、esstheaccount(on,say,yoursisterslaptop),youllbefine.45Usingdebitcards(借记卡)foronlineshoppingisadoubleservingofdaringfate.Yourehurtnotonlybecauseyoureshoppingonlinebutalsobecausewhenadebitcardisstolen,youmaybeoutofluck. “Ifacreditcardishacked(非法侵入),youowezerodollarsonthefraud,butifyourdebitcardgetshac
42、ked,themoneyisdrained(取光)fromyouraccount.”A.Dontpaywithadebitcard.B.Thatsanespeciallybigconcernthisyear.C.Changeyourpasswordsasoftenaspossible.D.YourSocialSecuritynumberisnotassecureasyouwouldhope.E.Expertssuggestthatyouhaveauniquepasswordforeveryoneofyouronlineaccounts.F.Butifitsathiefwithoutyourph
43、one,heorshewontreceivethecodeandwillbelockedout.G.Asforyourpasswordreminderquestions,avoidusingwhatcouldbefoundbythethievesonthemedium.答案语篇解读这是一篇说明文。作者就如何防止银行账户信息被盗,提出了一些有效的方法。1.B细节句。由上文可知,在购物季,购物者有无数次被骗的机会。再结合下文可知,安全漏洞会暴露个人信息,文章提供了四种防止银行账户信息被盗的方法。由此可知,本空选B,意为:那是今年人们特别关注的问题。2.D细节句。本段的标题是保护你的社会保证号码。而
44、下文解释了社会保证号码的信息。因此D项符合本段的主旨。3.E细节句。由后面的Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsitessystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters可知,密码应该复杂一些,不少于12个字符。由此可知,E项“专家建议每个网上账户有独一无二的密码”符合语境和逻辑。4.F细节句。由上文可知,你可以以文本、电子邮件或电话的形式收到来自想要进入的软件的代码,这样进入账户就会安全。窃贼没有你的手机,得不到代码,被拒绝进入,这就增加了安全性。F项符合语境和逻辑。5.A主题句。使用借记卡在网上购物,信息被盗取的话,你会受到伤害
45、,不仅是因为网上购物而且是因为如果卡被偷的话你会蒙受经济损失,账户上的钱被取光。由此可知,不要用借记卡在网上购物,故A选项切题。长难句原句:Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.分析:这是一个复杂的句子,三个主语分别是thefirstthree,thenexttwo和thelastfour。whereyoulived是介词to 的宾语从句。译文:在九位
46、数字中,前三个数字与你居住的地方相关,接着的两个是地理位置的组号,最后四个是序列号。Passage6Weshouldntjudgeapersonbytheirappearancebutwedo.Infact,expertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.1Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes,butitisntthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimp
47、ortant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortherightplaces.Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheiruniformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.2Ifallthestudentswearunifor
48、ms,theycantjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsostopsgossipsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.3Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainjobshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor,wehopetoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctorswhitecoat.4Policeofficerswearuniformstomakethemselveseasilyidentifiable.Infact,aloto
49、fcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaff(员工)becausetheyknowthatthecustomershopetoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes. Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?5Whenpeopleseeusintherightclothes,theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillbelieveusalo
50、t.A.Maybenot,buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.B.Someoftheteachersholddifferentopinions.C.Butwhatdowelookat?D.Teacherssaythatuniformscanhelpinotherwaystoo.E.Ourclothesstandforourattitude.F.Itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.G.Whenwegointoabank,weexpectthestafftow
51、earsuitsordresses.答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了服装对人们的影响。1.C细节句。从后文的Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes可知,这里讨论的是我们看的是什么。故C项正确。2.D细节句。本段讲述的是校服的作用,而D项符合这一主题。3.F过渡句。上段讲述的是学校会要求学生穿校服。而本段讲述的是除了学校,还有很多工作和场所要求员工穿相应的工作服。F项起到了承上启下的作用。4.G细节句。本段讲述的是其他行业穿工作服的情况,而G项是有关银行工作人员穿工作服的事情,符合本段的主题。5.A细节句。本段论述的主题是穿着对我们的影响
52、。A项的句意符合该主题。高级词块1.brandn.品牌,牌子2.uniformn.制服,校服3.identifiableadj.可辨认的,可识别的答案长难句原句:Infact,expertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.分析:第一个that引导宾语从句。宾语从句中又含有时间状语从句whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime 和宾语从句whatthatpersonislike。译文:事实上,专家们说,当我们第一次见到某
53、人时,我们会在三秒钟后决定他是什么样的人。Passage7Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Butonenightin2010,Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.1ForHill,itwasthebeginning. “IwantedtoprovetomycommunityandtomyselfthatI
54、wasstill normal,” shetoldTeenVogue. “2”3Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊髓)injuries,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsthe “Rollettes”. “Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelc
55、hairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryourewalkingoryourerolling,” shetoldCBSNews.Sofar,Hillhasachievedherchildhooddream.4Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersandin2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimetheydfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerrano,amemberoftheRollettes,
56、said,“BeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenmecourageandconfidence.Itssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausetheyremyteachers.”5OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youguysaresoawesome!Imintearsbecauseyourock!”A.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindmore.B.Thedancersarenttheonlyoneswho
57、feelinspired.C.ChelsieHillwassodepressedbecauseitcompletelyruinedherdream.D.Whatevernormalmeant,itdefinitelytooklotsoflearningandpatience.E.Formostpeople,thatwouldhaveruinedallthehopeofadancingcareer.F.Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.G.Dancingonwheelscanbejusta
58、sfast-paced,artful,andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希尔,17岁的时候遭遇了一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃自己的梦想,坚持学习,耐心训练,最终成立了一个残疾人舞蹈队,鼓舞了来自世界各地的很多人。1.E“希尔遭遇了一场车祸,她在医院里待了51天,腰部以下都瘫痪了”是“毁掉大部分人对舞蹈事业的所有希望”的原因。结合后句“对希尔来说,这是一个开始。”可知应该选E。2.D通读语篇,结合前句可知希尔想向她的社区和自己证明,她仍然是正常的,她为此做了不懈努力,所以此处应该选D(无论正常意味着什么,
59、它肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。)。3.F由下文中“她邀请她们和她一起跳舞”“希望接触更大的城市里的更多的人”以及“来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了这个活动”可知,此处应该选F(毕业后,希尔想扩大她的舞蹈网络,让像她这样的女性也参与进来。)。4.A由前句“到目前为止,希尔已经实现了她儿时的梦想。”以及后句“她每年都会为轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈营,2019年,来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了这个活动。”可知,A项(但是Rollettes舞蹈队的成员帮她发现了更多。)符合语境。5.B由前句舞蹈队的成员所说的话和一位在YouTube上看到了这个舞蹈队的比赛视频的女士的评价可知,B项(舞者并不是唯一
60、受到鼓舞的人。)符合语境。Passage8“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunity.Communicationisthemajorityofeveryonessociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”1Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldcon
61、siderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.2Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothin
62、kagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.3Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhel
63、pyoualot.4Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.5A.Enjoygoodc
64、ommunication,beingfriendswiththem.B.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E.Weshouldconcentrateonotherssayingandthinkintheirshoes.F.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G.
65、Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。主题语境是人与社会。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的部分。那么,怎么才能顺利交流呢?本文从三个方面介绍了交流的策略,即充分准备、学会倾听、重视目光交流。1.G设空处前面提到交流的意义。而设空处后面提到某些对话可以使人备受吸引(attracted)。选项G中提到“agoodcommunicationisaninterestingattraction”,在此处衔接恰当。故选G。2.F设空处前面提到准备好相关的问题有利于良好的交流,后面又提
66、到我们可以问一些表示我们的礼貌、尊重和关心的问题。故选F(人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的。)。3.E设空处前面提到“Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.”,要我们学会倾听,设空处后面提到要给别人诉说的机会。因此设空处要表达我们的具体做法:认真倾听,换位思考。故选E。4.B通读该段内容可知,该段强调目光交流在对话中的作用。B项提到眼睛是心灵的窗户,符合语境。故选B。5.C该空位于段末,容易被误认为该段的总结。其实,该段的结构分为两部分:首先强调目光交流在对话中的作用,最后两句又提到不当对视的不妥。But有导向作用,设空处前面提到不要进行不
67、当对视,设空处当然要讲不当对视的影响。故选C。Passage9Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeo
68、fyourkitchen.Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.2Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadiffe
69、rentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedto
70、makethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,itsagreatwaytolearnandimprove.45Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisalla
71、boutcreation.A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsy
72、outobecomecreativewithfood.G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者认为,烹调能减轻工作压力,创造良好的人际关系和生活。1.B细节句。上文讲到烹饪一顿特别受喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。而B项意为“相反,你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”,符合语境。2.C主题句。本段的主要内容是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人分享共同的兴趣爱好,从而形成一种连结。故烹饪是一种全球化的通用语言。3.E细节句。本段讲述外出吃饭的意义。E项“你可能会受到激励,在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”符合
73、本段的主旨。4.A细节句。A项“外出吃饭是完全不同的经历”符合本段的主旨。5.F主题句。本段的主旨是你可以根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴。而F项符合本段的主旨。高级词块1.roughadj.艰难的2.issuen.问题3.rechargev.恢复精力4.whenitcomesto涉及,关于Passage10HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Hereare
74、thingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Dontreact.Whatdowedowhenwedontknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddontdoanything.1Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwith
75、anunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.2Useyourpastexperiencetobringyourselfstrength,andtoremainyourselfwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.3However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalkt
76、obelovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.4Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.5A.Dont
77、panic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof “notknowing”.F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyouvegonethroughdifficultsituations.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章介
78、绍了一些在生活遇到变故时,如何有效应对的建议。1.E细节句。上文说到“首先,停下来,深呼吸,不要做任何事情”。而E项的意思是:然后试着以“不知道”的状态放松自己。和上句语义连贯,同时有句子结构性的暗示First.Then.。故答案为E。2.G细节句。本段介绍的方法是反思过去。空前的句意是:然后,思考你是怎么处理这种情况的。G项的意思是:记得这些事情将会提醒你你经历过困难境况。上下文语义连贯。故选G。3.D细节句。However在这里是关键词,说明前后是一种转折关系,下句是说“然而,当我们处于平静的状态时,可能会有更多的可能性”。而D项的意思是:当我们害怕时,我们的选择似乎是有限的。符合语境。4
79、.B主题句。文章说道:我们经常把恐惧看作是我们最大的敌人,然而,它们为我们提供了一个巨大的自我成长的机会。本段中,fears是关键词,故答案为B项,Befriendyourfears意为“以朋友态度对待恐惧”。5.C细节句。空格前两句的意思是:让恐惧帮助你而不是伤害你。然后,写下发生的事。本句是这样做的结果:你可能会对答案感到惊讶。故选C。高级词块1.inthemidstof在期间2.takeadeepbreath深呼吸3.reflectv.仔细思考4.befriendv.以朋友态度对待Passage11Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithy
80、ourparents,youarenotalone.1Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakeabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.Begrateful.Considerallthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youmayfindyourselffeelingthankfultoyourparents.Youwillbemorewillingtoimprovetherelationship.Letyourparentsknowthatyouareappreciativeofalltheyhav
81、edoneforyou.2Forexample,getthemanicegift.Ifyoulivewithyourparents,dosomeextrahouseworkwithoutbeingaskedto.3Often,peopledonotgetalongbecausetheyfailtotakeothersperspective.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesma
82、ybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.Avoidunnecessaryarguments.Sometimesargumentsareunavoidable,butdoyourbesttoavoidunnecessaryquarrels.Thismaymeanthatyouhavetobiteyourtonguewhenoneofyourparentssayssomethingcontroversial.4Ifitis,makethepointclearlyandmodestlyinordertoavoidanoverlyemotionalargume
83、nt.Dontaskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.Sometimesproblemsariseinrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren,particularlyattheteenageyearsandbeyond,becauseparentscantrytogiveadvicethatmighthurtyoursenseofindependence.5Otherwise,youmaybeopeningthedoortofrustrationonyourpart.A.Putyourselfintheirshoes.
84、B.Behappywiththemforthis.C.Showyourappreciationwithyouractions.D.Itcanhurttofeeltakenforgranted,evenforparents.E.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.F.Sotryonlyaskingfortheiradvicewhenyoureallywantit.G.Determinewhethertheneedtorespondisreallynecessary.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何和父母搞好关系。1.E过渡句。本空前句是说
85、“如果你在想办法改善你和父母的关系,那么你并不孤独”,E项的语义和该句一致,符合语境。2.C细节句。此处的语境是要采取行动感谢父母。C项符合语境。空后举例说明可以采取的表示感激的方式。3.A主题句。本段的主题是要体谅和理解父母。因此A项做标题合适。4.G细节句。本段讲的是要避免不必要的争吵。上句说有时候父母也会说一些有争议的话。本空的意思是“你要斟酌是不是真有必要回应”。而空后句子指出如果要回应,那么你就应该礼貌谦虚,要讲清楚。5.F细节句。本段的主要内容是需要时再向父母征求意见。所以,F项符合语境。高级词块1.feelthankfulto 对心存感激2.appreciativeadj.感激的
86、3.controversialadj.有争议的4.modestlyadv.谦虚地长难句原句:Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.分析:句中that引导定语从句,how引导宾语从句。译文:想想他们的生活方式可能与你的生活方式不同以及这些不同的历史可能会如何影响你们的关系。Passage12HowtoDealwithRumorsRumors(谣言)arethewor
87、st.Butduetolifesrealityofpeoplelovinggossip,rumorsareboundtohappen.1Soitsbesttopracticethingswhentherumormillcomesknockingatyourdoor.Dontbefrightened.Sure,easiersaidthandone,right?2Thetruthisthatpeoplearewaitingtoseeyourreaction.Theyarewaitingtoseeyousweat.Butforreal,dontsweatit!Youknowverywellthisi
88、sjustrumor,socarryyourselfconfidentlyasyoubrushpastthepetty.Remainingcalm,coolandcollectedisthekeytonotstirringthepotevenmore.Trustus.3Ifyouknowwhostartedtherumor,dontbeafraidtodefenditforcefullyforyourself.YoumayfeelpersonallyvictimizedbyReginaGeorge,sonaturallyyouremotionsarerunninghigh,butthekeyt
89、opositivecommunicationandtofixingthechaosisacalmyetassertiveconversation.Tellthepersonhowyoufeel.Staytruetowhoyouare,andfeelgoodaboutstandingyourground.Knowyoureingoodcompany.Famouspersonsdealwithrumorsallofthetime.Theyeithersettherecordstraightviasocialmediaoraninterview,ormostoften,stayundertherad
90、aruntilitblowsover.Theimportantthingtoremember,inallofthis,isitwillallbecomelastweeksnews.4Itwillblowoveranditwillgetbetter.Hanginthere.Talktopeopleyoulove.Dealingwitharumorishardtogothroughalone,especiallybecauseyoualreadyfeelliketheworldisagainstyou.5Theywouldneverbelieveanuntruerumoraboutyouanywa
91、y,sowhypayanyattentiontotheoneswhodo?Openupandtalktoyourfamilyandfriends.Theywillhelpyougetthrough.A.Gostraighttothesourceoftherumor.B.But,itsimportantnottopanicwhenthegossipcirclesbacktoyou.C.Avoidingrumorsaltogetherishardtoattain.D.Nevershowyourfrustration.E.Doyourespondtotherumorquickly?F.Youjust
92、havetogetthroughthestormuntilpeoplenolongercare.G.Findcomfortinyourfamilyandfriendsandthepeoplewholoveyou.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何处理流言蜚语。1.C细节句。上文讲到我们注定会遇到流言蜚语,而C项“很难做到完全避免谣言”和上文的句子意义一致。2.B细节句。本段的主题是不要害怕。而B项“但是,当谣言袭来的时候不惊慌害怕是很重要的”和本段主题一致。3.A主题句。本段的主题是找到谣言的源头,聪明地去处理。A项符合本段的主题。4.F细节句。本空的上句提到所有的谣言都会随风而逝。而F
93、项和此语义一致。5.G细节句。本段的主题是“和你所爱的人交谈”。而G项符合该段的主题。高级词块1.dueto由于2.beboundto 注定3.gothrough经历Passage13HowtoDealwithTravelAnxietyAbroadTravellingabroadoffersmanybenefits.Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountrytheyknowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.1Takeanotebook.Anotebookistheperfectchoicetokeepyo
94、urtriporganized!Itcanbeusedtodetailtheitinerary(预定行程)andmapimportantlocations.2Forexample,wheneveryoufeelbored,youcanfindaquietplacetositanddrawasyoulike.3Thebiggesttravellingfearscanbegettinglost,losingsmartphonesorhavingpassportsstolen.Sotodealwithsuchnerves,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesi
95、tuationsbeforetravelling.Socializewithstrangers.4Butwhenyouretravelling,youhavetotalkwithothers.Youllfindplentyofpeoplearewillingtorecommendnewplacesorsharetheirexperiences.Beproudofhowfaryouvecome.Thingsarenotalwaysgoingasyoulike.Thereisnothingbetterthansomepositivewordstomakeyourselfcalmandconfide
96、ntthatthingswillgetbetterandyouredoingtherightthing.5Dontruinalltheprogressyouvebeenmaking.Allinall,anxietycanstrikeanytime.Positivethoughtsandpreparednesscanhelpyougoonandgetlostinanewcultureyoullbegladyoudid!A.Itisalsoimportanttorecorddetails.B.Trytokeepyouremotionsincontrol.C.Itcanbringsomeotherb
97、enefitsaswell.D.Youmaybeapersonwithsocialanxiety.E.Createplansforsomeissuesaheadoftime.F.Fortunately,therearewaysofmanagingthisfear.G.Thesetipswillchangeyouropinionabouttravelling.答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了如何克服国外旅游的焦虑问题。1.F过渡句。前句Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountrytheyknowlittleaboutcanbechall
98、enging.提出有的人在国外旅游时会出现焦虑,接下来的几段都是提建议,所以此处为承上启下,引出主题。所以F合适。2.C细节句。本段的主题是带笔记本。前句提到带笔记本的两个好处:标记行程,圈画重要位置。接下来应该是进一步介绍它的好处,所以C合适。3.E根据下文Sotodealwithsuchnerves,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.可知此段主题为提前为某些事情制订计划。所以E合适。4.D此段的主题是和陌生人交流。设空处后句的意思是“但是当你旅行时,你必须要跟其他人谈话”,故设空处表示或许你会有社
99、交焦虑。所以D合适。5.B根据前句Thereisnothingbetterthansomepositivewordstomakeyourselfcalmandconfidentthatthingswillgetbetterandyouredoingtherightthing.可知没有什么事情比积极的语言更能使自己平静和相信事情会越来越好,你正在做对的事情。因此要试着控制自己的情感,不能让它毁了自己的进步。所以B合适。高级词块1.sufferfrom遭受2.getlost迷失3.beproudof为自豪长难句原句:Thereisnothingbetterthansomepositivewords
100、tomakeyourselfcalmandconfidentthatthingswillgetbetterandyouredoingtherightthing.分析:本句中,that引导的是一个宾语从句。译文:没有什么比一些积极的话更能让你平静和相信事情会变得更好,你做的事情是正确的。Passage14HowtoBeattheProcrastinationHabitIamaprocrastinator(拖延症患者).Ialwayshavebeen.Ivetriedallsortsofthingstobeatthehabit.HerearesometechniquesIvebeenusing:S
101、etasideblocksoftimetodothings.WhenIwastalkingwithmywellness(健康)coachearlierthisyear,sheaskedmewhyIdidntexercisemoreoften. “1,” Isaid. “Somethingalwayscomesup.” Shewasntimpressed. “J.D.,” shesaid,“Youhavetomaketime.Makeanappointmentwithyourselftorunortogoforabikeride.” Thesameprincipleappliestoothert
102、hingsyoumightprocrastinate.2.OftenIllbesittingonthebackporchreadingabook,anditwilloccurtomethatsomechoreneedstobedonemendingthefence,forexample. “3,” Itellmyself.Wrong!WhatusuallyhappensisthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.Thebestmoveistoactuallydot
103、hechorewhenIthinkofit.(Assuming,ofcourse,thatIhavethetimeatthatmoment,whichIusuallydo.)Useatimertobringyoubacktoreality.PartofthereasonIprocrastinateisthatImadaydreamer.4.Onewaytokeepontrackistouseatimer.IusetheUltrakJumboCountdownTimer,butnotasoftenasIshould.Isetitfor48minutes.Whenitgoesoff,5:AmIdo
104、ingwhatImsupposedtobedoing?Donotmultitask.Ioftenstartmanythingsatonce,butIneveractuallydoanyofthem.Inorderformetogetsomethingdone,Ineedtofocusmyattentiononit.Tryingtodoseveralthingsatonceisasurewaytobesuretheyllallbeunfinishedtomorrow.A.ImalwayslostinthoughtB.itbringsmebacktorealityC.Ifitcomestomind
105、,thendoitD.IdonthavethetimeE.itservesasaninstantrealitycheckF.DoitrightawayifyouareaskedtodosomethingG.IneedtowritethatdownsoIcanrememberit答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了应对拖延症的几点建议。1.D细节句。根据本空前的“sheaskedmewhyIdidntexercisemoreoften”及空后的回答“Somethingalwayscomesup.”可知,此处是我的回答:我没有时间。故D项符合语境。2.C主题句。本段讲述的主要内容是想到了什么事情就
106、要马上去做。故C项(如果想到了,就去做)符合语境。3.G细节句。根据本空后的“WhatusuallyhappensisthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.”可知,此处的意思是,我需要把它写下来,这样我就能记住了。故G项符合语境。4.A细节句。根据本空前的“PartofthereasonIprocrastinateisthatImadaydreamer.”可知,我拖延的部分原因是我喜欢做白日梦,此处承接上文,故A项(我总是陷入沉思)符合语境。5.E细节句。根据本
107、空后的“AmIdoingwhatImsupposedtobedoing?”可知,定时器可以让我检查自己:我做我该做的事了吗?故E项(它可以作为及时的现实检查)是定时器的作用,符合语境。高级词块1.setaside留出,暂时不考虑2.impressv.钦佩,敬仰,有深刻的好印象3.principlen.原则4.applyto适用于Passage15Alackofsleepcausesmanymedicalconditionsthatgreatlyaffectthequalityoflife.Whilenooneknowswhywesleep,itisauniversalbiologicalnee
108、d.1HowmuchsleepdoIactuallyneed?AstudyinFinlandfoundthattheamountofsleepthatrelatestothefewestsickdayswas7.63hoursanightforwomenand7.76hoursformen.2Whenwegetsleepfewerthansevenhoursoroursleepoftenfallsbelowsixhours,weareatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.3Today,somepeoplepracticepolyphasic(一昼夜活动和休息多次的
109、)sleep,basedontheideathatbydividingyoursleepintoparts,youcangetawaywithlessofit.ProfessorDingesconcludesitspossibletotrainoneselftoneedlesssleepinshortperiods.4Andhenotesthatevenforthosewhocanfunctionwellonlesssleep,westilldontknowhowthepracticemightbeaffectingchemicalprocesses,mood,andotherfactors.
110、Icantsleep.Ismyphonereallykeepingmeup?Whenlightentersyoureye,ithitsyourretinatosendsignalstothehypothalamus(下丘脑),whichcontrolssleepcycles.Whenyourretinatakesinlesslight,yourhypothalamusassumesitstimetosleepanditllsignalthepinealgland(松果腺)tomakeyousleepy.Andwhenthehypothalamussenseslight,ittellsthepi
111、nealglandtostopitswork.5Someresearchsuggeststhatthelightfromphonesandtabletsisespeciallyinfluentialinhumansleepcycles.A.Adequatesleepcanbenefitusalot.B.CanItrainmyselftoneedlesssleep?C.HowcanImakemyselfsleepless?D.Noanimalwithabraincansurvivewithoutit.E.Thisiswhyweretoldtominimizescreentimebeforebed
112、.F.Andmostadultsfunctionbestafterseventoninehoursofsleepanight.G.Butheaddsitdoesntseempossibletotrainoneselftoneedlesssleepper24-hourcycle.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关睡眠的问题。1.D过渡句。根据空前的内容,尤其是 Whilenooneknowswhywesleep,itisauniversalbiologicalneed.可知,尽管没有人知道我们为什么要睡觉,但它是一种普遍的生理需要。D项“没有它,任何有大脑的动物都不能生存”符合此处语境
113、。2.F细节句。本段的主题是我们应该睡多少时间。由前文 AstudyinFinlandfoundthattheamountofsleepthatrelatestothefewestsickdayswas7.63hoursanightforwomenand7.76hoursformen.可知,F项符合本段的主题。3.B主题句。根据本段的内容可知,该部分主要讲的是人能否训练自己以使自己需要的睡眠更少,所以B项符合语境。4.G细节句。根据语境可知,空处及空后一句与空前的 ProfessorDingesconcludesitspossibletotrainoneselftoneedlesssleepi
114、nshortperiods.之间存在意义上的转折,故G项“但是他补充道,在每24小时的循环中训练自己需要更少的睡眠似乎是不可能的”符合语境,也符合文章的逻辑:都是某人在陈述观点。5.E细节句。本段的主题是手机是否影响我们睡觉。E项“这就是我们被告知在睡前要少看电子产品的原因”符合本段主题。高级词块1.alackof 缺少2.relateto和有关3.getawaywith以(比预期少的事物)就能应付Passage16Itisimportantthatyouteachyourbabytoreadasyoungaspossible.Why?Becausethereissimplynobettert
115、imeinachildslifeforlearningthanwhentheyarebetween3monthsoldandtheir5thbirthday.1Asaresult,theyaresponges(海绵)forknowledge.Moreover,beingabletoreadisthebasisforanysuccessfuleducation,sotheearliertheystart,thebetter.Alltoooften,parentsleaveeducatingtheirchildrenuptoschools,whichprobablyexplainswhytheUn
116、itedStatesiscurrentlyranked18thinitsrateofreadingandwriting.Teachingyourbabytoreadprovidesbrainexerciseduringtheverytimewhenhisorherbrainisdeveloping.IthasalsobeenshowntoincreasethebabysIQ.Thesoonertheybegintoread,thesoonertheycanbegintolearnothersubjects.Thisway,bythetimeyourchildrenbeginschool,the
117、ywillalreadyknowwhatsbeingtaught,andwillbeputonthefasttrack.2Oneofthecasesthatreallybegantobringthefactthatbabiescanlearntoreadtothepublicsattentionwas17-month-oldElizabethBarrett.3Shewasgivenaseriesofwordsandevensentencesthatshecouldreadquitewell.Herparentshadbeenreadingtohersinceshewasbornandhadpr
118、ovidedherwithaveryearlyeducation.Readingisthemostimportantthingtoteachbabiesatayoungage.4Learningcanbefunatsuchanearlyage,anditcanbeaccomplishedsoeasilythattheywonthavetostruggleinordertolearn.Infact,whenyouusethepropermaterials,theywilllookforwardtolearning.Ifyoureinterestedinteachingyourbabytoread
119、,thebestwaytostartisbyspendingjustafewminutesaday.5Simplyshowyourbabymatchingpicturesontheoppositeside.Therearealsovideosthathelptoteachbabiestoread.Thereisnobettertimetoteachyourbabytoreadthanthepresent.Beginbylookingforlearningmaterialsthatyourbabymightenjoy.A.Flashcardsareaneffectivetool.B.Sheapp
120、earedontheTodayshow.C.Maybetheywillevenskipagradedowntheroad.D.Duringthistime,theirbrainsaredevelopingrapidly.E.Whatsmore,yourchildwillbeabletoreadsosuccessfully.F.Itdoesnthavetobestressfulordifficultforyourchildthough.G.Parentstalkaboutthepridethattheirchildrencanreadatanearlyage.答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者认
121、为应该尽早教会孩子读书,并用理论结合事实的方式进行论述。1.D根据上文可知,孩子三个月到五岁的这个时间段是其学习的黄金时间;再由下文的“Asaresult,theyarespongesforknowledge.”可知,此空的正确答案为D项。2.C根据上文可知,由于很早就开始教孩子阅读,因此等到孩子真正上学时,他们已经学会了很多东西,进入了“快速通道”,故C项符合此处语境。3.B由上文的“thepublicsattention” 可知正确答案为B项。4.F由上文的语境可知,作者提出的观点是要在孩子还是婴孩时教会他/她阅读,这是最重要的事;再根据下文的“Learningcanbefunatsuch
122、anearlyage”可判断出,此空的正确答案为F项,与下文的句子相对应。5.A本段主要讲述教孩子阅读的方法,故A项符合题意。高级词块1.alltoooften经常;往往2.aseriesof一系列3.providesb.with给某人提供长难句原句:Learningcanbefunatsuchanearlyage,anditcanbeaccomplishedsoeasilythattheywonthavetostruggleinordertolearn.分析:本句中and连接两个并列分句,第二个分句中使用了so.that结构。译文:在这样一个幼年时代学习可以是有趣的,它可以很容易地被完成,以
123、至于他们不必为了学习而很辛苦。Passage1730yearsago,Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarms.1MywifewashalfasleepandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,andwalkedintothefrontyard.2Onthehillnexttoourhousetheneighborschildrenwererunningafterfireflies(萤火虫),hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychaira
124、ndwatchedthemforawhile.Runningasfastastheycould,theycouldntseemtocatchtheslow-movinglightinginsects.Finally,tired,theysatdowninthegrassandjustwatchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,flashingtheirlightonandoff.3Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofnaturesmanymiracles(奇迹)lightingupmyfrontyardonawarmsummernigh
125、t.OvertheyearssincethenIhaveappreciatedandenjoyedallofthewonderfullightinthisworld.4Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthislight,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefromwithin.5A.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownli
126、ghtaswell.B.WhenhefellasleepIputhimgentlydownforagoodnight.C.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.D.Islowlydrankmyteaandjoinedthemintheirappreciation.E.Theymustflowfreelybetweenusandcannotbecaughtinajar.F.Thenexttimeyouseesomefireflies,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.G.AssoonasIsteppedontothey
127、ardIheardthesweetsoundoflaughter.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者在夜晚看到邻家小孩捉萤火虫时的心情和感悟。1.B本文是记叙文,是以故事的形式发展的。本空前句是作者在抱着孩子哄孩子睡觉,那么B项就正好符合故事的发展。2.G本空上句说作者走进了前院,G项是作者走进院子后的情景,符合语境。3.D前文提到孩子们累了,坐在草地上看着萤火虫,欣赏美丽。而D项的句意是“我慢慢地喝着茶,和他们一起欣赏这美丽”,和上句语义一致。4.C本段叙述了作者在之后的几年里用心欣赏“wonderfullight”的心境,C项符合语境。5.E上文说“但我从不试图抓住这光亮。我意识
128、到真正的光亮和真爱必须来自内心”,E项的句意符合此语境。高级词块1.runafter追赶;追逐2.lightup点亮;照亮efromwithin来自内心Passage18HowtopackforcollegeLeavingforcollegeforthefirsttimeisexciting.Butdecidingwhattopackcanbeupset.1,keepitsimpleandfocusonthebasicstoensurethatonlywhatyoureallyneedendsupinyourfreshmandormroom.ClothingDormroomstypically
129、havelimitedspace,andusuallyyoucannotbringasmuchasyoucould.2.Also,itmakesmovingoutattheendoftermmuchmoremanageable.Focusonwaystomakeonepieceofclothingworkinmanyways.Forinstance,jeansthatgowithnearlyeverythinginyourwardrobearemoredesirablethanapairofpantsthatreallyonlygoeswithoneshirt.3Bringyourbathro
130、omitemsbecausetherewontbeanywaitingforyou.Moreover,fewcollegeshavepersonalbathrooms;onthewhole,expecttoshareandbepreparedtomakeitmorebearablebyhavingtherightthing.Bringtwosetsofbedding.Thisisjustincaseonegetsdirty.Appliances(电器)androomsuppliesDiscusswithyourroommateswhowillbringwhatelectronics.Nodor
131、mneedsmorethanonemicrowave,forexample.Afterdiscussion,makesureyouknowifyoushouldbringamicrowave,hotpot,TVorminifridge.4.Somehaverestrictionsonwattage(瓦特数)ortypesofminifridges. Studynecessities5.Someoftheseitemsmightbebetteriftheyrepurchasedonarrival.Searchonlineforplacesthatareclosetocampuswhereyouc
132、ouldbuythingswithease.A.BathandbedhelpersB.DigitalproductsC.RatherthanlettingitgetyoudownD.BringpracticalthingstoequipyourdormstudyareaE.YoumayalsowanttoconsiderbringingsomesportsequipmentF.CheckwithyourschoolaboutwhattypesofappliancesareallowedG.Trytolimityourclothingtothreeweeksworthofclothessuite
133、dtotheseason答案语篇解读第一次离开家去大学是令人兴奋的,但是收拾行囊时思考到底要带哪些东西却是一件令人烦恼的事。关于如何收拾你的行囊,本文从四个方面给出了建议。1.C过渡句。前一句说收拾行囊时决定到底要带哪些东西可能让人心烦意乱。而本文主要从四个方面给出建议,C项(而不是让它使你心情沮丧)作为过渡句引出后文。故C项正确。2.G细节句。本段的话题与衣服有关,前句指出因为寝室的空间有限所以不能带太多衣服,此处应讲要对衣服的数量进行限制。所以G项正确。3.A主题句。本段讲的是卫生间的洁具和床上用品。故A项正确。4.F细节句。本段指出避免你和室友带同样的电器,所以需要和室友商量谁要带哪些电
134、器,当然还可以问一下学校是否允许带及带哪些。所以选F。5.D细节句。本段讲的是带学习必需品的问题,所以选D。Passage19October9isWorldPostDay.ThisdayistheanniversaryoftheUniversalPostalUnion,whichstartedin1874.Itsalsoanoccasionforpromotingletterwriting.Withelectroniccommunicationbeingthemostpopularwaytostayintouch,letterwritingisadyingart.1Aseriouswriter
135、oflettersmakesaneffortthatapersonsendinganemaildoesnotmake.Itsacivilizedactthattherecipient(接受者)isdeeplyrespectfulof.2AboutamalecharacterinhernovelVillette,CharlotteBrontwrotethathislettertohisbelovedoneswasitselfanexpressionoflove“Hesatdownandtookapenandpaper,becausehelovedLucyandhadmuchtosaytoher,
136、becausehewasfaithfulandthoughtful,becausehewastender(温柔的)andtrue.” Brontwasstillwritinglettersinthe1850swhencommunicationwasbecomingmodern,butitwasnothingliketodays.3Ifpeoplemovedtoanotherland,theymightneverbeheardfromagain.Receivingaletter,therefore,wasaspecialevent.Betweenfamilyandfriends,therewas
137、asignofloveandaffection.4Imaginethatyourbestfriendhadgonetostudyinanothercountry.Tohavealetterthepostmangiveyoufromthatpersonwouldmakethatdayaveryspecialdayindeed.Perhapsallofyourfriendswouldgathertoreadtheletterfromhimorherinanothercountry. Perhapsweshouldtrytorecoverletterwriting.5Findsomebeautifu
138、lpaperandafinepenandcomposeyourmostbeautifulChineseorEnglishletter.Yourfriendwillappreciateit,and,withanyluck,shortlyafter,youllreceivealetterback.A.However,lettersdontdeservetodie.B.However,suchanarthasalonghistory.C.Whynotwriteandsendafriendaletter?D.Itwasalsoajoyfuleventtoreceivealetter.E.Itcanbe
139、atreattoreceivealetterfromyourfamily.F.Thisisespeciallythecasewithletterssenttoyourclosefriendsorbelovedones.G.Ifpeoplewereseparatedfromeachother,therecouldhavebeensilencebetweenthemforyears.答案语篇解读写信也是一门艺术。在通讯日益发达的今天,写信的人越来越少了。作者介绍了信的重要性,号召人们传承这一古老的艺术。1.AHowever,lettersdontdeservetodie.与前一句构成转折关系,引出
140、后边的内容。2.F第二段举了个写信的例子,F项符合本段内容,可作为本段主题句引出这个例子。3.GG项与空格后一句构成平行句式,且内容相符,故选G。4.D分析本段内容可知D项是对本段的总结,D项中的ajoyfulevent与本段中的averyspecialday相呼应,故选D。5.CWhynotwriteandsendafriendaletter? 承接上一句提出的观点,并引出下文。Passage20SignsYourBabyLovesYouHowdoyouknowyourbabylovesyou?Hereareafewsweetandsurprisingwaysheshowsit,starti
141、ngwiththosefirstfewweeksallthewaythroughthetoddleryears.Heknowsyoureyou.“Withinafewweeks,babiescanrecognizetheircaregiversandtheypreferhertootherpeople,” saysAlisonGopnik,Ph.D.,authorofThePhilosophicalBaby.Partly,yourlittleoneisjustfollowinghisnose.Inonestudy,researchersputanursingnewbornbetweentwob
142、reastpads,onebelongingtohismother.1Hesmiles,evenforasplitsecond.Youknowthosepeoplewhosaythatyourbabysearlysmilesarejustaninvoluntaryreflex?Dontlistentothem.2Thenewbornssmilesmaybeyourbabyreflectingyourownsmile.Hesinstinctively(本能地)buildingabondwithyou.ThetruesocialsmilesstartbrighteningMomsdaysbetwe
143、en6and8weeks.YourbabymaysmilewhenheseesyourfaceorDads.Hesstartingtoassociateyourfacewithfeelinggood.Thebonddeepens!3AlisonGopnikrecentlynoticedthather6-month-oldson,Leo,hasanewwayofexpressingwhomhewantsthemost.Shesays, “WhensomeoneelseisholdinghimandIwalkup,helltwisthisbodytowardmeandholdouthisarms.
144、”4Anditcanbeenough,especiallyononeofthoseendlessdays,tomakeyourheartwarm,too.Hellfeelanxiouswhenyouleave.Startingaroundhisfirstbirthday,andoftencontinuinguntilhes3yearsoldorso,yourchildmaygetupsetwhenyouhavetoleave,andpleasedwhenyoureturn. “5Hesbeginningtohaveobjectpermanenceanunderstandingthatpeopl
145、eandthingsdontdisappeartheminutetheyreoutofsight.” saysAlisonGopnik.A.Heholdsuphisarms,soyoullpickhimup.B.Hellpullawayfromyou,andthenrunback.C.Yourchildisstartingtorealizethatwithasinglesmile.D.Recentresearchindicatesthataninfantssmilesmaymeanalotmore.E.ThescentofMomsmilkwasenoughtogetthebabytoturnt
146、owardthatpad.F.Separationanxietyisasignthatheknowsthatthepersonhelovesisdifferentfromothers.G.Itsabody-languageexpressionofhowmuchtheyvecometotrustandadoretheirparents.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了婴儿是如何表达对父母的爱的。1.E细节句。 本段介绍了婴儿会闻出母亲的味道。设空处上文提到给婴儿两个奶垫,其中一个是婴儿的妈妈的。E项ThescentofMomsmilkwasenoughtogetthebabytoturnto
147、wardthatpad.符合上下文语境。2.D细节句。本段的主旨是婴儿的微笑,而D项符合本段的主旨,也是关于婴儿微笑的信息。3.A主旨句。本段举例说明了婴儿会伸出双臂让你抱。A项符合题意。4.G细节句。本空上文讲的是婴儿伸出双臂让“我”抱,而G项是对这个身势语的评价。此处It指的就是婴儿的这一身势语。 5.F细节句。本空前面的句子介绍了当你离开的时候,你的孩子会很伤心,但是当你回来的时候,孩子会很开心。而F项是对此现象的解释。高级词块1.prefer.to.更喜欢2.associate.with.把和联系起来Passage21Often,whenyoubuyacomputer,thelapto
148、p(笔记本电脑)bagisoverlooked,butitisoneofthemostvaluablethingsacomputerownercanhave.Mostchoosealaptopsimplybecausetheywanttobeabletotransportitfromplacetoplace.1Thebagnotonlyprotectsthecomputerfromdirtordamage,itcanalsobeusedtocarryotherlaptopparts,suchassparebatteries,acomputermouseandanyotherportableeq
149、uipmentyoumayhave.Thefirstthingtoconsiderwhenchoosingthebestlaptopbagiswhatstyleofthebagyoumaywant.Themostcommonstylesarethebriefcase(公文包)andthebackpack.2Thebriefcasegivesasenseofprofessionalismwhilethebackpackmaybeeasiertocarrymuchofthetime.Alaptopbagshouldhavebothacomputersleevealongwithseveralsep
150、aratesections.Thesleevehelpskeepthelaptopfrommovingtoomuchinthebag.Thesectionsaregoodforstorageofdocumentsandotherthingsyoumaywanttotransportalongwiththecomputer.3Anotherthingwhenyoubuyalaptopbagismakingsureitisstronglysewedandhasasolidbottom.Thesetwothingswillmakeyourbagmuchstronger,especiallyifiti
151、sthebackpackstyle.4Insomecases,itmayjustbeafewmonthsbeforeacomputerownerneedsanewone.Howeverifmadeproperly,laptopbagscanlastfiveormoreyears.5Buyingaclothbagmaybeacheaperoption,butleatherbagsaregenerallymadebetterandareabletostanduptousemuchbetter.Besides,leatheroffersanaturalbarriertowaterwhenthecom
152、puteristransportedthroughrainorsnow.A.Obviouslytheformerismoreimportant,though.B.Eachonehastheirownadvantagesaslaptopbags.C.Materialsalsomakeadifference,especiallyinthebriefcasestyle.D.Butwithoutagoodlaptopbag,thatbecomesmuchmoredifficult.E.Therearelotsofchoiceswhenitcomestochoosingthebestlaptopbag.
153、F.Thiswillpreventthemrubbingagainstthecomputerandscratchingit.G.Choosingacheapbagwithoutthesecouldgreatlyreducethelifeofthebag.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何从风格、结构、材质等方面选择合适的笔记本电脑包。1.D细节句。上一句讲了大多数人选择笔记本电脑是因为它方便移动,后一句提到了笔记本电脑包的功能。D项中的that与前一句提及的方便移动呼应。故选D项。2.B过渡句。上一句提到两种风格的笔记本电脑包,后一句分析两种电脑包的优势,B项Eachonehasth
154、eirownadvantagesaslaptopbags.(作为笔记本电脑包,每种包都有自己的优点。)承前启后,与前后句衔接完好。故选B项。3.F细节句。前句提及了会携带一些文件或其他一些你可能想和电脑一起携带的物品,F项中的This 指代之前提到的电脑包中的单独部分,them 指代前句提及的文件或其他物品,这将防止它们摩擦电脑和划损它,承接前句。故选F项。4.G细节句。由下文中的“Insomecases,itmayjustbeafewmonthsbeforeacomputerownerneedsanewone.(有些时候,用不了几个月电脑的主人可能就需要一个新的笔记本电脑包了。)”可知,设空
155、处应表达选择了廉价的笔记本电脑包。G选项“Choosingacheapbagwithoutthesecouldgreatlyreducethelifeofthebag.(选择没有这些的便宜的包会大大减少包的寿命。)”切题。故选G项。5.C主旨句。设空处在段首,为此段主旨句。本段主要阐释了不同材质的笔记本电脑包的优劣,因此该空应该提及材质。C选项“Materialsalsomakeadifference,especiallyinthebriefcasestyle.(材料也很重要,尤其是公文包款式的电脑包。)”切题。故选C项。高级词块1.overlookv. 忽略2.asenseofprofessionalism 专业的感觉长难句原句:Thebagnotonlyprotectsthecomputerfromdirtordamage,itcanalsobeusedtocarryotherlaptopparts,suchassparebatteries,acomputermouseandanyotherportableequipmentyoumayhave.分析:本句使用了notonly.butalso.结构连接两个并列成分。译文:这个包不仅可以保护电脑免受灰尘或损坏,还可以用来携带其他笔记本电脑部件,如备用电池、电脑鼠标和其他任何你可能拥有的便携式设备。
