1、江西省宜春市上高县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次月考（6月）试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor.2. How did the woman g
2、et to work in the past?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. When does the restaurant close?A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Lend a book to her.B. Return a book for her.C Go to the library with her.5. What is the woman probably doing?A. Askin
3、g for permission. B. Ordering a dish. C. Making a complaint.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. When will the mans relatives get here?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C.
4、This Sunday.7. How many relatives are coming?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What does the man find a bit salty?A. The chicken. B. The salad. C. The steak.9. How much change can the woman get?A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What did the w
5、oman buy yesterday?A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A house.11. What color is the womans old sofa?A. Green B. Brown. C. Yellow.12. What does the woman say about the new sofa?A. Its lighter than the old one.B. Its longer than the old one.C. Its narrower than the old one.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13
6、. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is out of work. B. He is in heavy debt. C. He is in poor health.14. How does the mans wife feel about their situation?A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless.15. Who is ill in hospital?A. The mans father-in-law.B. The mans mother.C. The mans father.16. What does the woman o
7、ffer to do for the man?A. Lend him some money.B. Ask her friends to help him.C. Introduce him to her friends.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Who is poor at listening?A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kevin.18. How often does Tom have the English-speaking class?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.1
8、9. What is Mays plan for the future?A. To go to a British university.B. To set up a story-telling club.C. To learn English from Mr. Smith.20. What is Sarah weak in?A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe recent development i
9、n technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.Exam Vocabulary BuilderLearning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam Vocabulary Builder on your smart
10、phone. Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence. Moreover, you can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels.QuizletQuizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your
11、 class grades by studying with flashcards. Itll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way. Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic, try Quizlet and see how things work out.Exam CountdownIf youre feeling distracted (分心的) when the exams draw near, y
12、ou might need Exam Countdown app. There might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment before the finals. The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations.MyScript Smart NoteArent you quick enough to write notes in t
13、he classroom on your tablets QWERTY keyboard? No problem, because MyScript Smart Note is the perfect solution for you to easily take notes on your tablet. It allows you to edit your handwriting with special gestures. Moreover, you can also add pictures to the text, math equations, PDF files, or soun
14、d. It also comes with downloadable language packs.1. What do Exam Vocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note have in common?A. They both can be used for note taking.B. They both can be used with hand gestures.C. They both can be used to test language skills.D. They both can he used for language lear
15、ning.2. Which is a good choice for better managing and organizing your routine study?A. Quizlet.B. Exam Countdown.C. MyScript Smart Note.D. Exam Vocabulary Builder.3. Whats the text mainly intended to do?A. Introduce some wonderful learning methods for students.B. Provide some good learning opportun
16、ities for students.C. Introduce some useful learning apps for students.D. Promote some practical teaching apps for teachers.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款对于学生来说非常实用的手机应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对Exam Vocabulary Builder的介绍中的“Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example
17、 of using the word in a sentence.”和对 MyScript Smart Note 的介绍中的“It also comes with downloadable language packs. ”可知，这两款手机应用软件都可用于语言学习。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对Exam Countdown的介绍中的“The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations.”“ 这个应用程序就像一个调度程
18、序，你可以在其中跟踪你的作业、考试、测验和演示。”故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段“The recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.”可以推断，本文主要是介绍几款对学生非常实用的学习应用软件。故选C。BLiving life
19、 to its fullestOn the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friends car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to ho
20、ld on. A week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different operations over the next few years.
21、And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldnt afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.People
22、often tell me theyre proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still, I al
23、ways find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasnt living my life as fully as I wanted to.After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wante
24、d to help those around me.In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, shes beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability.” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and ch
25、ild into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are.4. How did the author feel after the car accident?A. She complained that life was unfair to her.B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg.C. She kept a positive attitude toward life.D. She felt lucky that she was stil
26、l alive.5. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3?A. She was able to offer help to others.B. She could wear her false leg again.C. She had lived her life to the fullest.D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else.6. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014?A. She wanted to be a
27、 famous magazine star.B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves.C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker.D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed.7. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To stress the importance of having
28、 a dream.B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people.C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences.D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”过去的经历和如何发现自己的梦想的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中But in my mind, staying strong has always
29、 been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.可知，作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持坚强，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要一直过最充实的生活，所以作者面对生活仍然保有积极向上的态度，C项正确。A项她抱怨生活待她不公平，文中未提及。B项她不能接受失去了腿，从作者积极的态度中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。D项，她还活着她感到很幸运，文中未提及。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The joy of bein
30、g able to provide this gift to someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.可知，对作者而言，能把这份礼物送给别人比她能自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.可知，作者不仅自己自信了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对自己充满
31、信心。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争的经历，以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想。根据文章最后一段中My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine可知，作者的梦想是有一天小女孩能够在杂志上看到她，从而激励身有残疾的小女孩。A项强调有一个梦想的重要性”，偏离主题。B项展示生活对于残疾人来说是多么困难”，以偏概全，残疾人的生活固然困难，但这不是文章核心内容。D项，为残疾人提出生存的建议”，为残疾人做表率是作者的快乐，但文章主要强调作者发现自己的梦想，D项表述不符合文章内
32、容。C项（通过分享她的经历来鼓舞其他人）符合文意，故选C。CClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline inv
33、estigated (调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit afte
34、r manufacturing.She writes, An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, ac
35、cording to a 2015 study by Levis.Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looke
36、d into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these arent great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily acces
37、sible. Theres something called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as a way to share rides and limit ear ownership. and yet it has been proven to discourage walk
38、ing,bicycling, and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the clos
39、et.8. What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.9. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A. rental services are on the riseB. clothing rental will be as successful as UberC. renting clothes might waste more than expect
40、edD. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion10. The author suggests that we should .A. give up renting any clothingB. purchase inexpensive clothesC. rent clothes rather than buy themD. make full use of clothes weve possessed11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clothing ren
41、tal is a new fashion.B. Clothing rental is retailers preference.C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后
42、作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Theres so
43、mething called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clothes mig
44、ht waste more than expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.( 这儿有一个更好的办法即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use of clothes weve possessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline
45、writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Then theres the burden of washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simpl
46、y because its so easily accessible. (最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。DA global group of scientists have reduced the time it takes to find and introduce disease-resistance genes from wild plants into do
47、mestic crops such as rice, wheat and potato, a research revealed on Tuesday.Scientists from the John Innes Center in Britain, along with colleagues from Australia and the United States, have created a database known as AgRenSeq, where researchers can easily search for resistance genes already discov
48、ered in wild relatives of modern crops.The study was co-authored by a global expert Professor HarbansBariana from the University of Sydney, who said that this technology will support the discovery and characterization of new sources of disease resistance in plants. Once researchers have identified r
49、esistance genes using AgRenSeq, they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests,“We have found a way to scan the genome(基因组)of a wild relative of a crop plant and pick out the resistance genes we need and we can do it in record time,” Dr. Brande Wulff,
50、a project leader from the John Innes Centre, said.“This used to be a process that took l0 Or 15 years and was like searching for a needle in a haystack(干草堆)” Wulff said. “We have perfected the method so that we can clone these genes in a matter of months and for just thousands of dollars instead of
51、millions.”The team are highly optimistic about their work, predicting it to be utilized in protecting many crops with wild relatives including soybeans, pea, cotton, potato, wheat, rice, banana and cocoa. “Using speed cloning and speed breeding we could deliver resistance genes into the best varieti
52、es within a couple of years, like a phoenix(凤凰) rising from the ashes,” Wulff added.12. How have the researchers developed the resistance genes?A. By reducing the research time.B. By introducing them to wild plants.C. By cloning them from domestic crops.D. By getting resistance genes from wild plant
53、s.13. What will be the use of the study in the future?A. It will protect crops from being damaged by pests.B. It will create a database for researchers to search.C. It will protect domestic crops for 10 to 15 years.D. It will contribute to reducing the wild plants.14. Which of the following best exp
54、lains “utilized” underlined in Paragraph 6?A. Produced.B. Made.C. Used.D. Studied.15. What can we infer from what Brande Wulff said?A. The resistance genes cost millions of dollars.B. The resistance genes were found in a haystack.C. It took the researchers ten years to find the resistance genes.D. D
55、isease-resistance genes will be put into practice soon.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抗病基因。科学家们从野生植物中获取抗病基因，并创造了数据库AgRenSeq，以识别抗病基因，并借此克隆基因，讲抗病基因引入农作物，以防止疾病和害虫破坏。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“A global group of scientists have reduced the time it takes to find and introduce disease-resistance
56、 genes from wild plants into domestic crops such as rice, wheat and potato, a research revealed on Tuesday.( 本周二公布的一项研究显示，一组全球科学家已经缩短了从野生植物中发现抗病基因并将其引入水稻、小麦和土豆等国内作物的时间。)”可知抗病基因从野生植物中获得。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq, they can clone them a
57、nd introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests( 一旦研究人员利用AgRenSeq鉴定出抗病基因，他们就可以克隆这些基因，并将其引入农作物中，以抵御病虫害)”可知，研究将会防止农作物被害虫破坏。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在部分的前半句“The team are highly optimistic about their work”可知，该团队对他们的工作表示高度乐观，因此后半句应在表达他们期待的结果“predicting it to be utilized in prot
58、ecting many crops with wild relatives including soybeans, pea, cotton, potato, wheat, rice, banana and cocoa.”由前文第三段末尾可知其期待的结果即目的为“Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq, they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests( 一旦研究人员利
59、用AgRenSeq鉴定出抗病基因，他们就可以克隆这些基因，并将其引入农作物中，以抵御病虫害)”，因此可知，划线单词utilized应与该句中的introduce表达含义相同，为“投入；使用”含义。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容：“Using speed cloning and speed breeding we could deliver resistance genes into the best varieties within a couple of years, like a phoenix rising from the ashes,” Wulff added.
60、( “通过快速克隆和快速育种，我们可以在几年内将抗性基因导入最佳品种，就像凤凰涅槃，”武尔夫补充说。)可知抗病基因不久之后将会投入实践。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons You Might Not Be Able to Donate BloodDonating blood is a generous not to mention necessary act, but there are several restrictions on giving that protect you
61、 and future recipients of your giftThe medications youre takingMost medications wont disqualify you from being able todonate blood. _16_. If youre taking an antibiotic for an infection, you may be asked to wait until youre healthy again; if youre taking aspirin and donating platelets, you must wait
62、two full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating,Youve tested positive for hepatitis or HIV_17_, you cannot donate if youve tested positive for either condition. Because some types of hepatitis may not be treatable and can lead to fatal health problems, such as
63、 liver failure and liver cancer, it is too risky to donate blood if you have these diseases._18_If you weigh less than 110 pounds, youre not eligible to donate blood. Underweight individuals tend to have low blood volumes and therefore may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood.You
64、r iron levels are too low or too highHavinglow iron less than 12.5g/dL for women and 13.0g/dL for men will disqualify you from donating. For this reason, frequent donors, especially women, are encouraged to take iron supplements and eat iron-rich foods to keep their levels in the normal range. _19_.
65、You recently got a piercing or electrolysis_20_, if youve recently gotten an ear or body piercing or electrolysis with a reusable gun or reusable instrument. Before you get a piercing or electrolysis, he recommends doing your research on whether the place employs single-use equipment.A. Having level
66、s that are too high will also disqualify you from blood donationB. High blood iron levels increase the risk of diseasesC. But some may require a waiting period after your final doseD. Since HIV and hepatitis can be transmitted through bloodE. Youre underweightF. When you go donate, make sure you hav
67、e an updated medication list with youG. Youll have to wait three months before you can give blood【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5种不能或者暂时不能献血情况。【16题详解】上文Most medications wont disqualify you from being able to donate blood.(大多数的药物都不会使你失去献血的资格)与C. But some may require a waiting per
68、iod after your final dose(但是一些可能都要求在服药后要等一段时间才能献血)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，选项中的some就是上文提到的medications中的一部分，故选C项。【17题详解】D. Since HIV and hepatitis can be transmitted through blood(因为艾滋病毒和肝炎都可以通过血液传播)与下文you cannot donate if youve tested positive for either condition.(如果两种情况中任意一种的检查结果程阳性，你就不能献血)承接自然，下文的condit
69、ion就是HIV 或 hepatitis中的一种，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文的Underweight individuals tend to have low blood volumes and therefore may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood.(体重不达标的人往往血容量较低，因此可能无法忍受献出所要求量的血液)可知，本段主要讲述体重过轻的人不适合献血的情况。E. Youre underweight(你体重低)可以作为本段标题，underweight是关键词，故选E项。【19题详解】A. Havi
70、ng levels that are too high will also disqualify you from blood donation(血液中铁含量过高也会使你失去献血的资格)符合本段小标题Your iron levels are too low or too high(你的铁水平太低或太高)的主要内容，high是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】下文if youve recently gotten an ear or body piercing or electrolysis with a reusable gun or reusable instrument.(如果你最近用可重复使
71、用的枪或仪器做过耳洞或身体穿孔或电解。)与G. Youll have to wait three months before you can give blood(你必须要等三个月才能献血)承接自然，选项是后文提到情况发生之后的结果，故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Ca
72、thy suffered some terrible _21_ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she _22_ became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to _23_ our local swim team. She practiced hard and
73、finally _24_ it. The team practice, _25_ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly _26_ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to _27_ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit _28_ to go! I told her she shouldnt
74、swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to _29_ and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt _30_ a single practice. She had a _31_ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this _32_ h
75、uman being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of _33_ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a _34_ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt
76、expect any award but was still there to _35_ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _36_, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her _37_ and enthusiasm. _38_ skills and
77、talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest _39_ of my daughters life. With all she had been _40_ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).21. A. failureB. pressureC. lossD. illness22. A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD. frequen
78、tly23. A. improveB. trainC. joinD. contact24. A. increasedB. foundC. createdD. made25. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead26 A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste27. A. pullB. tellC. hideD. fire28. A. afraidB. nervousC. readyD. free29. A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up30. A. attendB. miss
79、C. banD. start31. A. richB. weakC. firmD. kind32. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed33. A. frustrationB. delightC. excitementD. surprise34. A. beginnerB. learnerC. partnerD. winner35. A. cheer onB. compete withC. respond toD. run after36. A. admittingB. explainingC. announcingD. whi
80、spering37. A. humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdom38. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because39. A. discoveryB. choiceC. influenceD. moment40. A. throughB. underC. acrossD. around【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A【解析】【分
81、析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。在一次比赛结束，教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：凯茜小时候患了一些可怕的疾病。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. illness疾病。根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. usuall
82、y通常；B. finally最后；C. firstly首先；D. frequently经常。根据上文After years of regular treatment可知，她最后恢复健康了。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：去年夏天，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A. improve提高；B. train训练；C. join参加；D. contact联系。根据下文内容可知，她想参加游泳队。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：她最后做到了。make it做到，成功。根据上文She practiced hard可知，她成功参加了游泳队。故选D。【25题详解】本题
83、考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。根据下文was a tough start可知，与上文是转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A. use使用；B. survive生存；C. save拯救；节约；D. waste浪费。根据上文she coughed and choked可知，她在前几个星期几乎不能生存。故选B。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一天晚上听到她剧烈的咳嗽，我
84、决定把她从这一切中拉出来。A. pull拉；B. tell告诉，辨别；C. hide躲藏；D. fire解雇。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night可知，作者想把女儿从这一切中拉出来，故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是凯茜第二天一早就叫醒我了，她穿着泳衣准备出发！A. afraid害怕的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据wearing her swimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.
85、 take off脱下，起飞；开始流行；B. set off启程，引发；C. give up放弃；D. show up出现。根据下一段中Cathy kept swimming可知，凯茜拒绝放弃。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：从那天起，凯茜就一直在游泳，一次也没错过。A. attend参加；B. miss错过；C. ban禁止；D. start开始。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她内心深处有一个坚定的愿望，要做最好的自己。A. rich富有的；B. weak虚弱的；C.
86、 firm坚定的；D. kind好心的。根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我眼前成长和变化，成为一个充满激情和使命的坚定的人。A. trusted信任的；B. determined有决心的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文with a passion and a mission可知，女儿成为了一个有决心的人，故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她也有挫败的时候。A. frustration沮丧，挫败；B. deli
87、ght高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，是指作者女儿也有挫败的时候。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：要凯茜接受她不是获胜者很难。A. beginner初学者；B. learner学习者；C. partner伙伴；D. winner获胜者。根据上文the last swimmer可知，要女儿接受她不是失败者很难，故选D。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：凯茜没有期望得到任何奖励，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们欢呼，赞扬他们的
88、成就。C A. cheer on向欢呼，为鼓劲加油；B. compete with和竞争；C. respond to回答；D. run after追赶。根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，凯茜在那里为队友加油鼓劲。故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：仪式快结束时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“凯茜获得最高荣誉！”A. admitting承认；B. explaining解释；C. announcing宣布；D. whispering低语，耳语。根据下文总教练说的话，可知这里是指总教练宣布的事情。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意
89、：凯茜用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A. humor幽默；B. will意愿，意志力；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。与enthusiasm并列，并激励队员们的，应该是意志力，故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：虽然技巧和才干能带来巨大的成功，但一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的财富是心。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。根据下文the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.可知，前后句子是让步关系，故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他
90、线索。句意：这是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. choice选择；C. influence影响；D. moment时刻。根据上文内容可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻故选D。【40题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A. through通过（内部），经历；B. under在下面；C. across穿过（表面）；D. around在周围。表示在生活中经历的，用through，故选A。【易错分析】Cathy has inspired us with her _17_ and enthusiasm.17. A. humor B. w
91、ill C. honesty D. wisdom本题容易误选D项，凯茜用她的智慧和热情激励我们，但根据文中内容，并没有提到凯茜的智慧，反而提到她坚持训练，不错过任何一节训练，这是意志力，而不是智慧，故选B。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Are you emotionally and _41_ (psychological) healthy? As humans, were so complex and having ups and downs _42_ (be) normal. But in general,
92、 evaluate where you stand emotionally. If its in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions properly - great! But if you have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that its not only just affecting you, _43_ others too. That energy pours into everything you do, and everyone around w
93、ill feel all the _44_ (effect), too.Hows your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having _45_ clear purpose and being _46_ agreement with your true self. Do you wake up every morning excited for _47_ your life is about, and have gratitude for all you already have? If not, you may not
94、be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term may affect the essence(本质)of your inner being.Be kind to yourself. It can be tough to put your health and _48_(happy) first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. I
95、f you can think of any ways _49_ (improve) your well being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Try getting more sleep. Move your body in a way you feel good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts without _50_ (disturb) and feel that peace.【答案】41. psychologic
96、ally 42. is 43. but 44. effects 45. a 46. in 47. what 48. happiness 49. to improve 50. being disturbed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情绪和心理健康的重要性，以及如何保持精神健康提出了一些建议。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：你的情绪和心理健康吗？修饰后文形容词healthy应用副词psychologically，表示“心理上地”。故填psychologically。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。本句主语为having ups and downs，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词
97、用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但是如果你对自己有消极的态度和精力，要意识到这不但会影响到你自己，而且会影响到其他人。根据上文realize that its not only just affecting you可知此处为not onlybut(also)结构，表示“不但而且”。故填but。【44题详解】考查名词的数。effect为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填effects。【45题详解】考查冠词。purpose为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且clear为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：从这个意义上说，灵性就是拥有一个
98、明确的目标，并与真实的自己保持一致。表示“与保持一致”短语为be in agreement with。故填in。【47题详解】考查连接词。句意：你是否每天早上醒来都会为你的人生感到兴奋，并对你所拥有的一切心怀感激？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。故填what。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：当生活需要兼顾事业、家庭、友谊、人际关系等时，把健康和幸福放在首位可能会很困难。根据上文并列结构your health and可知本空应填名词happiness，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能想到任何方法来提高你的幸福感，更多地爱自
99、己，从今天开始！修饰上文名词ways应用不定式做后置定语，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”。故填to improve。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，且表示“不被打扰”应用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being disturbed。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面
100、写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。The flag raising ceremony. has, existed since I go to school. Even if I have been in high school, I still need to wakeup early and stand out in a line with my classmates. Because the special task on Monda
101、y, most students should sleep early for better preparation for a ceremony. When the flags rises, everybody keeps quiet. As national anthem (国歌) is broadcasting, a strong emotion flows in my heart. And a sense of pride natural comes along and the love for their country strengthens. The flag- raising
102、ceremony have been part of our life, and we get used to attend it.【答案】1. gowent；2.把stand out中的out去掉；3.在Because后面加of；4.athe；5.flagsflag；6. broadcastingbroadcast；7. naturalnaturally；8.theirour；9.havehas；10. attendattending【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍上学期间的升旗仪式。升旗仪式随之而来的是一种自豪感，对祖国的爱也与日俱增。升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分，我们也习惯了
103、参加。【详解】1.考查时态。Since引导的状语从句中动词应该用一般过去时态。故把go改成went。2.考查动词。此处含义：排队站着，需用“stand”，而“stand out”为“突出；站出来”。故把out去掉。3.考查介词短语。Because后跟完整的句子，引导原因状语从句，此处“Because”后为短语，应用“Because of”。故在Because后面加of。4.考查冠词。这里是表示特指。“the ceremony”指的就是“升旗仪式”。故把a改成the。5.考查名词单复数。这里是表示特指。“the flag”特指国旗。故把flags改成flag。6.考查语态。根据句意：随着国旗的播
104、送和演唱，一种强烈的情感在“我”心中流淌。此处national anthem 和broadcast之间表示被动含义，是一般现在时态的被动语态。故把broadcasting改成broadcast。7.考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词“comes”，故把natural改成naturally。8. 考查代词。句意：一种自豪感油然而生，对祖国的爱也与日俱增。根据下一句“our life”此处应用our。故把.their改成our。9.考查主谓一致。句意：升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分,我们习惯了参加。语境表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为ceremony故用动词单数形式。故把.have改成has。10
105、.考查非谓语动词。句意：升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分,我们习惯了参加。固定搭配：get used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填attending。第二节 书面表达（满分10分）52.6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：1.用眼的不良习惯和问题；2.保护眼睛的措施和建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：myopia n. 近视How to Protect Our Eyes_【答案】How to Protect Our EyesEy
106、e is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness.But nowadays, the number of myopia among students increases sharply. We can see more and more students around us wear glasses and the glasses on the nose are getting thicke
107、r and thicker. It not only has a strong impact on our study, but also makes our daily life inconvenient.How to protect our eyes? Its not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. Youd better not read in a strong or poor light. Dont read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books a
108、way from your eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises every day. Whats more, a balanced diet is necessary.Follow my advice and form a good habit. Its time to say goodbye to thick glasses.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生指出用眼的不良习惯和问题并提出保护眼睛的措施和建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分
109、说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.指出用眼的不良习惯和问题；2.提出保护眼睛的措施和建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the window of our mind; the number of myopia among students; wear glasses; be getting thicker and thicker; have a strong impact on our study; make our daily life inconvenient; keep your eyes working for a long time; keep your books away f
110、rom your eyes; a balanced diet第三步：连词成句1. Eye is the window of our mind.2. The number of myopia among students increases sharply.3. We can see more and more students around us wear glasses and the glasses on the nose are getting thicker and thicker. 4. It not only has a strong impact on our study, bu
111、t also makes our daily life inconvenient.5. Its not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. 6. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes. 7. A balanced diet is necessary.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally
112、, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As,
113、 So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多祈使句来表达建议，如：Dontreadinbedoronamovingbus；Remembertokeepyourbooksawayfromyoureyesforaboutafootanddoeye-exerciseseveryday.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。