1、Module 6 War and Peace基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(v.)入侵，侵略2_(v.)放弃，抛弃3_(v.)淹死，使溺死4_(adv.)最后，最终5_(v.)使受伤6_(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的7_(n.)纪念碑；纪念馆8_(v.)俯视，往下看9_(v.)责难；谴责invadeabandondrowneventuallywoundshockedmemorialoverlookcondemn10_(n.)作战行动，军事行动11_(n.)观点12_(n.)勇气，胆量13_(n.)牺牲14_(n.)(军队的)行装，行李15_(int.)(用于祝酒)祝你健康16_(adj.)值得
2、做的，有价值的，有用的17_(prep.)不管，不顾18_(v.)占领_(n.)占领，职业_(n.)占有人campaignviewcouragesacrificebaggagecheersworthwhiledespiteoccupyoccupationoccupier19_(n.)国籍_(adj.)国家的_(n.)国家20_(v.)鼓舞，鼓励_(n.)21. _(n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合_(v.)_(反义词)协议，同意nationalitynationalnationencourageencouragementdisagreementdisagreeagreement.常用短语1_向宣战2
3、_卷入3_取得重大突破(进展)4_收获，进入5_考虑，思考6_战争纪念碑7_停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8_令某人惊讶的是9_以而告终10_提及，参考declare war onbe involved inmake a breakthroughget inthink aboutwar memorialpick upto ones astonishmentend up withrefer to.重点句型1More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, _.5 000多艘船只横渡英吉利海峡，载着130 000士兵到法国海岸。答案：carryi
4、ng 130,000 troops to the French coast.2The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _ they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。答案：before3_they _the beach, they _.要是他们抵达了海滩就很可能没命了。答案：If；had reached；would probably have been killed4The survivors lay on the beach,
5、_.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。答案：exhausted and shocked.模块语法1. But for the snow, we _ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arrived D. arrival答案：B2. The experiment has failed.I suggest you _again.A. try B. tryingC. will try D. would try答案：A3. It is a great pity that you _ think so.A. shall B. wil
6、lC. should D. would答案：C4. It is natural that he _ get away with her.A. shall B. willC. should D. would答案：C5. He _ yesterday, but he didnt.A. came B. should have comeC. come D. would have come答案：B6. I didnt hear the phone. I _ have been asleep when your gave me a call.Ashould BcantCmust Dwould答案：C7.
7、He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. wouldC. must D. need答案：A考点探究解密考 点 解 读1abandon v放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止精讲拓展：abandoned adj.抛弃了的，废弃的，放纵的abandon a game中止比赛abandon principles放弃原则abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃(做的)希望abandon oneself to沉湎于，放纵(感情)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事误区警示：abandon可以做为名词，构成
8、短语：with abandon“放任/纵地，纵情的”。词语辨析：abandon，desert，leave与quit四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。leave强调离开(某地)或留下，遗忘(某物)。He left his wallet in the classroom.他把钱包落在
9、了教室里。quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。朗文在线：Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.由于害怕遭受更多的袭击，大多数人已逃离这座城市。The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。They were accused of abandoning their socialist principles.他们被指责放弃了社会主义原则。命题方
10、向：abandon作动词的用法及与desert, give up, leave等的词语辨析。活学巧练：(1)They had abandoned all hopes.(替换)_(2)In his early days he_(放弃)medicine for literature.(3)He_(自暴自弃)(4)The match was abandoned because of bad weather.(替换)_given upabandonedabandoned himselfstopped(5)The girl had to _ her journey because of her moth
11、ers illness.A. abandon B. leaveC. desert D. pause答案与解析：A句意：这位女孩由于母亲生病不得不放弃旅行。abandon“放弃”符合句意。leave离开；desert抛弃；离开；pause暂停。2occupy vt.占，占用；占领，占据精讲拓展：to occupy a house住在一所房子内to occupy a taxi乘出租车to occupy space占空间to occupy a position占位置to occupy time占时间be occupied in正在(做某事)occupy oneself with/in.从事于，忙于，
12、专心于be occupied with/in.从事于，忙于，专心于occupier n居住者，房客；占领者occupation n职业；占有，占有(房屋等)期间误区警示：注意occupy在不同语言情景中的不同含义。朗文在线：The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months.过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。Soccer occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。Ive invented a game that will keep the ki
13、ds occupied for hours.我发明了一种游戏，够孩子们玩上几个小时的。命题方向：occupy作及物动词的用法及所构成的句型。活学巧练：完成/翻译句子(1)The big table occupies too much room.(替换)_(2)He_(忙于)in writing a book.(3)His speech_(用于)only three minutes.(4)床似乎占去了大半个屋子。_(5)他在12层楼上有一间办公室。_takes upwas occupiedoccupied答案： (4)The bed seemed to occupy most of the ro
14、om.(5)He occupies an office on the 12th floor.3despite prep.不管；尽管；不顾精讲拓展：despitein spite of尽管in despite of尽管despite of尽管despite/in spite of名词although从句误区警示：despite of, in despite of和despite以及in spite of完全同义，前二者是较旧的说法，现已不太常用。朗文在线：She went to Spain despite the fact the doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生
15、告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。Despite herself, she found his attention rather enjoyable.尽管她不愿承认，她还是喜欢他来献殷勤。命题方向：although, though为从属连词，直接引导从句，而despite, in spite of则为介词(或短语介词)，后接名词构成介词短语作状语，不可混淆。活学巧练：(1)尽管你小有成绩，仍然要保持谦虚。_答案：Remain modest despite your achievements.(2)(定南中学2009届高三三月月考)Her performance was perfect and,
16、 _ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. however B. whileC. despite D. though答案与解析：C因为the fact是一个名词。that从句为fact的同位语，所以用C项。A、B、D都是连词后跟句子。4condemn v谴责，责备；判罪，定罪；注定精讲拓展：condemn sb./sth. for sb./sth.因而责备condemn sb. to death判处某人死刑condemnation n谴责，责备a cond
17、emnation against.对的谴责朗文在线：She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。The prisoner was condemned to death.犯人被判处死刑。His nervousness condemned him.他紧张的神情表明他是有罪的。误区警示：condemned为形容词，指“被判死刑的”。命题方向：condemn 构成的各种句型。活学巧练：汉译英(1)所有的政党都对最近发生的暴力事件进行了谴责。_(2)政治家很快就对爆炸事件给予谴责。_(3)这
18、项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。_答案：(1)All political parties condemned the latest violence.(2)Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing.(3)The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.5worthwhile adj.值得(去花时间、精力等做)的We had a long wait but it is worthwhile because we got the tickets.我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，
19、因为我们得到了票。精讲拓展：Worthwhile可构成句型：It is worthwhileto do/doing sth.表示“值得做”。It is worthwhile to discuss the question.It is worthwhile discussing the question.It is worthwhile for us to discuss the question.这个问题值得讨论。(1)worth表示“价值”的意思时，常与表示金钱方面的名词连用；表示“值得”的意思时，常与名词连用。它一般用作表语，常用于下面三种句型：sth. be worthmoney(the
20、 price)价值sth. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做itbe worth (ones) while动名词/不定式值得做(2)worthy“值得”、“应的”、“足以”，表示对某事有资格或合适的意思，通常作表语，后接of短语或不定式。常用于下面三个句型：sth. be worthyof sth.sth. be worthyof being donesth. be worthyto be done“这个问题值得讨论”还可翻译为：The question is worth discussing.The question is worthy of being discuss
21、ed.The question is worthy to be discussed.活学巧练：(2007温州市高三第一次适应性测试题)While talking about British novels, Charles Dickens is _ of our attention and research.A. worthy B. proudC. popular D. sure答案与解析：Abe worthy ofn.“值得”。句意：当我们谈论英国文学小说时，查尔斯狄更斯值得我们关注和研究。6pick up vt.拾起，捡起；搭载，让某人搭车；偶然得到，耳闻而学会；接收，收听；增加(速度)，(
22、健康)恢复；结识(某人)精讲拓展：pick up the phone拿起电话pick up a purse捡了个钱包pick sb. up用车接某人pick up the information偶然得到消息pick out选择；分辨出；领会pick on选择某人(做使其讨厌的事)pick off摘取，采取误区警示：pick up, pick out, pick on和pick off都属及物动词性短语动词，接人称代词作宾语时，宾语的位置应在副词前，接其他形式作宾语时，宾语既可置于副词前，也可置于副词后。朗文在线：Seth bent to pick up the papers.塞思弯腰捡起文件。
23、Carol picked herself up and dusted herself off.卡罗尔跌倒后爬了起来，拍去自己身上的灰尘。My husband will pick you up in the car.我丈夫会开车来接你。命题方向：pick up的各种不同用法及与pick和别的副词构成的短语动词间的词语辨析。活学巧练：完成句子(1)I _ _a coin on the road.我在马路上捡到一枚硬币。(2)Shall I_ _ _at the station?要我开车去车站接你吗？(3)He _ _the book in a most unlikely place.他在一个非常令
24、人意想不到的地方得到那本书。pickeduppickyouuppickedup7to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是精讲拓展：to onessurprise令某人吃惊的是(指意外的事，不一定是不好的)annoyance令某人气恼的是delight/joy令某人高兴的是shock令某人震惊的是(指消息或情况)in astonishment吃惊地astonish v使吃惊astonished adj.惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的误区警示：当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用to ones greatn.或much to onesn.；much to then.of
25、.表示。To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment.她吃惊地看着实验结果。The West Lake is astonishingly beautiful.西湖美得令人称奇。What astonished me most was his complete lack of fear.最令我吃惊的是他一点也不恐惧。To my surprise, he didnt know he had lost his w
26、allet.令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱夹都不知道。活学巧练：(翻译)令我非常吃惊的是，这么小的小孩居然想出了解决问题的办法。_答案：Much to my astonishment/To my great astonishment, such a little boy could find a way to solve the problem.8The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪。精讲拓展：exhausted and shocked为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词可在句中作状语表示原因、伴随或
27、结果。Seriously ill, he didnt go to work.由于得了重病，他没有上班。He lay in bed, wide awake.他躺在床上，醒着。She stood there, full of fear.她站在那里，满怀恐惧。误区警示：形容词(短语)作状语不能混同于副词状语。朗文在线：She was back, eager to see her friends.她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.她把大衣拿给他，很愿意为他服务。He arrived home, h
28、ungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。活学巧练：(1)他们发现那个人躺在地上，死了。They found the man lying on the ground，_.(2)尽管天气很糟糕，他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。In spite of the terrible weather, he landed all the passengers _.deadsafe(3)(2009北京海淀区模拟)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, _， he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously a
29、nd embarrassedB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed答案与解析：D考查形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。9虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用(1)用于宾语从句中用于wish后面的宾语从句中wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其构成形式为：主语wishthat从句谓语动词用过去时(与现在事实相反)谓语动词用过去完成时(与过去事实相反)谓语动词用过去将来时(与将来事实可能相反)I wish(that) I were a bird and
30、could fly freely in the sky.但愿我是一只小鸟，能在空中自由地飞翔。I wish(that)I had met that film star yesterday.我真希望我昨天见到那位电影明星。用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：demand, order, require, insist, suggest, propose, advise等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为：“should动词原形”，should可以省略。He suggested that we(should)start off early the next day.他建议我第二天要
31、早出发。They insisted that the boy (should)go with them.他们坚持让那个男孩和他们一起走。在would rather后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，其构成为动词用过去式或过去完成式。I would rather they hadnt heard of the news.我真希望他们没有听说这个消息。(2)用于主语从句中It is ordered/insisted/desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/a pitythat从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，
32、should可以省略。It is strange that he should have acted toward his parents like that.他那样对待他的父母有点儿怪。(3)用于表语从句和同位语从句中在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“should动词原形”，should可以省略。My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.我的意见是在接受之前我们应仔细考虑考虑。2虚
33、拟语气用在as if(as though), even if(even though)等引导的表语从句或状语从句中。如果从句表示的动作指现在状况，则用过去时；如果表示的动作发生在过去，则用过去完成时；如果指将来的动作，则用过去将来时。He looks as if he were an artist.他看起来真像个艺术家。Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.即使他在这儿，也不能解决这个问题。3虚拟语气用于定语从句中It is (high)time(that).句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式。此句型意为“(现在)该”，用来表
34、示提议。It is (high)time that you went to school.你现在该去上学了。It is (high)time that we started out.我们该出发了。4用于if only引导的感叹句中If only I were a flying bird!如果我是一只小鸟该多好啊！If only I had seen the film!如果我看过那部电影该多好啊！5虚拟语气用于表示委婉语气的句型中It would be better for you not to do that.你不做那可能会更好些。6用于“may动词原形”表示“祝愿”，may须置于句首May
35、you succeed！祝你成功！May you be happy！祝你快乐！活学巧练：(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChad happened Dhappened答案与解析：D与“昨天”不相符的假设，用过去完成时形式。(2)How do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose
36、Dsuggest答案与解析：D后文中用的是we go.相当于we should go.故用suggest。(3)Mr. White_at 830 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving答案与解析：A“本该做而没有做”。(4)_it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.AWere BShouldCW
37、ould DWill答案与解析：B与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可以把should提前，省略if。考 题 演 练1.(2009湖南卷)You and I could hardly work together, _？A. could you B. couldnt IC. couldnt we D. could we答案与解析：D分析句式结构知，空格处应为反意疑问句式。根据主语you and I可以判断，反意疑问部分主语应为第一人称复数；又因为题干中出现了否定副词hardly，所以反意疑问部分用肯定句式，所以D项正确。2(2009四川卷)Shell never forget her stay th
38、ere _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. whichC. where D. when答案与解析：Dstay此处的意义与a period of staying相同，故用when引导定语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。3(2009四川卷)In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the；a B. a；aC. the；the D. a；the答案与解析：B第一个空表示泛指，“一
39、份更好的工作”，第二个空表示“又一门外语，另一门外语”，都用不定冠词a。4(2008山东卷)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed答案与解析：Bcould have done表示本能够做某事(但没做)。5(2008山东卷)The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of p
40、erson she is.A. says B. talksC. appears D. declares答案与解析：Asay a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。6(2008北京卷)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. sinceC. till D. after答案与解析：A句意：对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在之
41、前，直到才”。7(2008北京卷)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案与解析：B句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词类应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。8(2008全国)The director ha
42、d her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked up B. picks upC. pick up D. picking up答案与解析：C本题考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”，其中的不定式应该省略to。9(2007浙江卷)Chans restaurant is on Baker Street，_used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhere答案与解析
43、：B该题考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：Chan的饭店坐落在Baker街上，过去经营的不好，现在成功了。这是个典型的非限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurant, where是个陷阱项，在从句中缺少的是主语，where在从句中只能作状语，故不选。正确选项为B项。点评：在非限制性定语从句的考查中，注意that是不能作关联词的，应首先排除；结合句意，who是不可以的；where是副词，只能作从句的状语，而从句缺主语，因此排除D项，只剩下B项符合要求。Module 6War and Peace.单词拼写1. I have nothing _ (特别的)to do this afternoon.2.
44、He _(宣称)himself a member of the club.3. Germany _(占领)many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.4. This is my _(目的)in doing this.5. The government has _(用完)all its money.6. His white hair was in a sharp c_ to his dark skin.particulardeclaredoccupiedpurposeexhaustedcontrast7. She was s_ at the
45、news of his death.8. The judge c_ the man to ten years in prison.9. My father bought a country house for his e_ retirement.10. She t_ her naughty children with ghost stories.shockedcondemnedeventualterrified.单项填空1The rescue was_when a hurricane came even though the child hadnt been found.AlostBgiven
46、 awayCabandoned Dgiven out答案与解析：C根据句意，“海啸来了之后，搜救就放弃了”，应用C项。2He_to book a plane ticket in advance, but in vain.Ahad BtriedCmanaged Dsucceeded答案与解析：B因为“in vain”，“徒劳，没有成功”，故应用try to do。3News reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken outCh
47、ave broken in Dhave broken up答案与解析：A中止，中断。4_all efforts to save the school, the county decided to close it.ADespite that BDespiteCIn spite DIn spite that答案与解析：B本题可用despitein spite of。5I wish I could go out and_a nice man.Apick at Bpick offCpick through Dpick up答案与解析：D根据句意，此处应用pick up“结识”。6Im so_in w
48、riting my report that I have no time to go for a walk.Aoccupied BoccupyingCtaken up Dabsorbing答案与解析：A句意：我专心写我的报告而没有时间去散步。 be occupied in doing/with sth occupy oneself with/in 正从事于；忙于。7_ for my illness, I would have passed the exam.ANot being BWithout beingCHad it not been DNot having been答案与解析：C句意：要
49、不是因为我生病了，我就通过考试了。本题考查虚拟语气的用法：if it were not / had not been for该结构也是由if引导的非真实条件句，其中if it were not for是与现在事实相反的条件句(句中的were不可替换成was)，意为“要不是”，这时主句中的动词使用过去将来式；if it had not been for是与过去事实相反的条件句，这时主句中的动词使用过去将来完成式(另外，该条件句中的if如被省去时则引起倒装)。8In spite of our advice, he still drinks a lot at the risk of being sp
50、otted and scolded.Its strange that he_react in this way.Acan BmayCmight DShould答案与解析：D本题考查固定句型中虚拟语气的用法。It is/wasadj.that.该结构中的主语从句表示说话人的意愿或主观态度，结构中的形容词用来表现说者的意愿趋向， 从句中的动词应用现在虚拟式。可用于该结构中的形容词包括 advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative(必要的), important, impossible, natu
51、ral, necessary, obligatory(必须), preferable(更好的), proper, sad, strange, surprising, vital(至关重要的)等。9If Jane_a job now, she wouldnt be able to look after her sick mother.Ahas BhadCwere to have Dcould have答案与解析：B句意：要是Jane现在有工作的话，她就不能照顾她生病的母亲了。本题考查if条件从句的虚拟语气用法：与现在事实相反，if从句谓语用一般过去时，主句谓语为would后接动词原形，故答案是B
52、项。10Footsteps_his return from work.Aannounced BdeclaredCpublished Dpronounced答案与解析：A句意：听脚步声就知道他回来了。 announce vt. “正式的宣布，宣告”， 可以是宣布一个晚宴的开始，announce dinner；可以是宣告婚期，announce marriage；还可以是宣布广播电台的节目开始，announce program。而在题目中，announce对应的英文的解释是“To proclaim the presence or arrival of”，即显示、展现某种状态。11Who do you
53、 imagine_the first prize?Awinning Bwas winningChas won Dwon答案与解析：C句意：你认为谁获得了一等奖？分析句子结构可知：do you imagine是插入语，句子缺少谓语动词，故排除A项；结合句意可知答案是C项：句子谓语动词应用现在完成时。12. _and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising答案与解析：B考查形容词在句中作状语的用法。D项不定式表目的，故被排
54、除。A项多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；B项用来描述人的心理状态；C项多用来指正在发生的动作，多作原因状语，与情景不符，所以选B。为形容词作伴随状语。13. The father _ his son for watching the sight that the prisoner was _ to death.A. scolded; scolded B. scolded; condemnedC. condemned; scolded D. condemned; condemned答案与解析：Bscold责骂，condemn判刑。句意：父亲因儿子去看囚犯被处死刑的场面而责骂了他。14. (20
55、09安徽皖南校联考)At weekends in Nanjing, you can often see many people _ outside some restaurants, _ to have dinners.A. sit；wait B. seated；waitingC. seating; waiting D. sitting; wait答案与解析：Bseated outside some restaurants是过去分词作宾补；people与seat之间是被动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式作伴随状语。15. Was it you that made the suggesti
56、on?It _ have been. I cant remember.A. need B. mustC. should D. may答案与解析：D“may/might have过去分词”表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的推测，表示“过去可能/大概已做了某事”；否定句表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。由I cant remember.可知不能肯定。.完成/翻译句子1Lets_ _(为干杯) your health!答案：drink to2They offered us food and water and asked for salt_ _(作为交换)答案：in exchange3Scientists
57、 have_ _ _ _(取得重大突破) in the treatment of cancer.答案：made a major breakthrough4随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要精通英语和电脑。答案：With the society developing very fast, its quite necessary/important that we (should)have a good knowledge of English and computer.5Churchill was good at encouraging his people, especially was famo
58、us for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy.答案：丘吉尔擅长鼓励人们，尤其因为他的那些许多人认为的使人们更有决心去打败敌人的那些演讲而出名。.阅读理解AThe war against terrorists was as much a battle about values as it was about arms, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said in an address to a rare joint si
59、tting of parliament today.“And to win this struggle we have to win the battle of values as much as arms.”Britain, along with the United States and Australia, has been one of the prime forces in the war against terrorism. Mr. Blair said the key to winning the battle against extremist elements was to
60、show it was not a fight of the West against Islam, but about the ownership of common values.“We have to show that these are not Western. American or Anglo Saxon values, but values in the common ownership of humanity, universal values that should be the right of the global citizen，” he said.“This is
61、the challenge I believe we face and ranged against us are of course the people who hate us, but beyond them are many more who dont hate us but question our motives, our good faith, our evenhandedness, who could support our values but believe we support them selectively.”These were people that countr
62、ies such as Britain had to persuade, Mr. Blair said.“They have to know this struggle is about justice and tolerance as well as security and prosperity，” he said.“And in truth today there is no prosperity without security and no security without justice.”Earlier today, Mr. Blair told the ABC that Bri
63、tain should be able to substantially reduce its troop commitment in Iraq as the Iraqi government develops its security forces.He would not be drawn on how long British troops might remain in Iraq but said the Iraqi security forces and army were building up their capability.“As that happens, we can d
64、raw down，” Mr. Blair said.“Will we be able to make substantial troop reductions？.In my view, that is possible provided of course that the Iraqi capability has been built up and sustained.”1What is the key to winning the battle against extremist elements said by Tony Blair?ATo show it was a fight of
65、the West against Islam.BTo show it was a fight about the ownership of common values.CTo show it was a fight about Western values.DTo show it was a fight of the American values.答案与解析：B推理判断题。布莱尔说赢得反极端分子的战争的关键是证明这是一场关于公共价值所有权的战争，而不是西方同伊斯兰教之间的战争。因此，B项为正确答案。2Britain, along with_， has been one of the prim
66、e forces in the war against terrorism.AAmericaBAustraliaCUnited States and CanadaDAmerica and Australia答案与解析：D细节理解题。文章第二段说道：英国，连同美国和澳大利亚成为反恐战争中的主力。因此正确答案为D项。3According to Blair, what should Britain do as the Iraqi government develops its security forces?ADraw down its troops immediately.BReduce its
67、troop commitment in Iraq substantially.CRemain its troops in Iraq as before.DIncrease its security forces in Iraq.答案与解析：B细节理解题。布莱尔提到当伊拉克政府发展起他们自己的安全自卫军队时，英国会充分的减少其在伊拉克的军队力量。因此A项立即撤掉其军队；C项继续保持其在伊拉克的武力；D项增加其在伊的军队力量均不正确。4Which one is true according to the text?ATony Blair mentioned how long British tro
68、ops might remain in Iraq.BTony Blair said that Britain will make troop reductions without conditions.CTony Blair mentioned that Britain will make troop reductions as the Iraqi government develops its security force.DTony Blair said that to win the struggle Britain has to win the battle of arms only.
69、答案与解析：C综合推理题。布莱尔提到了伊拉克在发展自己的武装力量，但没有说英国的军队还会在伊待多久，因此A项不对。布莱尔提到英国会减弱其在伊的武装力量，只有当伊发展起自己的安全武装时，因此B项没有任何条件的消减军队是不正确的。布莱尔提到赢得这场战争既要赢得武力战也要赢得价值战，因此D项只要赢得武力战是错误的。由此可见C项为正确答案。BChinese NBA star Yao Ming knows how to thrill fans on the court. So this summer he is trying something different attracting children
70、 without even holding a basketball, just by using his voice.Forced to withdraw from the NBA playoffs(决赛) due to a foot injury, Yao Ming was invited by the Shanghai Specialcare Foundation to voice the animated Chinese film The Magic Aster. In the movie, he gave his voice to the father of main actress
71、 Xiao Lan. It was the first time Yao dubbed (配音) a Chinese film.“A lot of animations produced in China are very good and I hope children can enjoy this one and pass on traditional Chinese culture as well，” Yao said after finishing his fourhour dubbing work for the movie. The film tells a traditional
72、 Chinese fairy tale about justice fighting evil to recapture the magic aster(蓝菊), which protects peoples happiness. For sportsman Yao, joining such a production was a bigger challenge than playing in a tough NBA match. “It was very difficult at the very beginning, although I only had to sit there an
73、d talk，” Yao recalled.“Its a totally different working style from basketball. I couldnt add much of my own personality, but had to merge with the character. ”Actually, it is not his first involvement in movie production. In 2004 he was the main character of the documentary The Year of the Yao. He al
74、so did voiceover work for the US animated television series The Simpsons with NBA player LeBron James and figure skating star Michelle Kwan. This time, lending his voice to an animated Chinese movie is also part of his charity work, since he will donate his earnings to the Shanghai Specialcare Found
75、ation, which he started with other people. Established in July 2008, the foundation helps mentally handicapped people and the poor. Part of the box office income from the movie will go to the foundation. As one of the top sports stars in China, the 28yearold Yao has always been involved in charity.
76、He created the Yao Ming Foundation to build schools in China after the May 2008 earthquake and supports charities like Chi Heng Foundation, China Youth Development Foundation and Project Hope.5. Why was Yao Ming forced to withdraw from the NBA playoffs?A. Because he had to make a film. B. Because he
77、 had to dub a Chinese film.C. Because he was injured in his foot. D. Because he didnt give a good performance.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据“Forced to withdraw from the NBA playoffs (决赛)due to a foot injury”可知姚明因脚受伤不得不退出NBA决赛。6. Which of the following is true? A. This was the first time Yao involved in movies. B.
78、Yao Ming played a role in the US television series The Simpsons. C. Yao Ming thinks it is a big challenge for him to dub a Chinese film. D. Yao Ming thinks dubbing work for a movie has a lot in common with playing basketball.答案与解析：C正误判断题。根据第四段中的“joining such a production was a bigger challenge than
79、playing in a tough NBA match”可知C项是正确的。其他各项均有误。从倒数第三段的第一句可知A错；B项错在姚明并没有出演这部电视连续剧；根据“Its a totally different working style from basketball”可知他认为电影配音与打篮球的风格完全不一样，故D项也是错误的。7. How will Yao Ming deal with his earnings from the dubbing work? A. He will donate his earnings to the Shanghai Specialcare Founda
80、tion. B. He will use the earnings to set up a school in Sichuan. C. He will use the earnings to help the blind people. D. He will use the earnings to help a Chinese basketball team.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据“This time, lending his voice to an animated Chinese movie is also part of his charity work, since he wi
81、ll donate his earnings to the Shanghai Specialcare Foundation”可知他将把配音的个人收入捐献给上海特殊关爱基金会。8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Yao Ming dubbed the film for the sake of charity. B. Yao Ming has always been active in participating in charity. C. Yao Ming is one of the most popular sports st
82、ars in China. D. Yao created the Yao Ming Foundation to help students after the earthquake.答案与解析：B段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“As one of the top sports stars in China，the 28yearold Yao has always been involved in charity”可知本段主要讲的是：姚明一直热心于慈善事业。故选B项。9. By writing the passage, the author wants to tell us_.A. Yao Ming has a gift for dubbing a filmB. Yao Ming might turn to filmmaking after retiring from the sportsC. Yao Ming is a talented basketball playerD. Yao Ming is a man filled with love答案与解析：D写作意图题。短文讲到姚明为电影马兰花配音，并将把此次配音的个人所得捐赠给上海特殊关爱基金会。后面也多次提到姚明热心于慈善事业，帮助地震灾区重建校园等，故D项最佳。