1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 基础自主回顾.课标单词1_幻想，想象(n.)2_叙述；描写；报道(n.)3_同伴；伙伴(n.)4_说谎；撒谎(vi.)5_(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措(vt.)6_外形；轮廓(n.)7_打扰(vt.)8_与相似(vt.)fantasyaccountcompanionlie panicoutlinedisturbresemble9_警告(vt.)10_(描述)生动的；逼真的(adj.)11_解决(vt.)_ (n.)12_好奇的(adj.)_好奇(n.)13_恐惧；害怕(n.)_使害怕/恐惧(vt.)_令
2、人害怕的(adj.)_感到害怕的(adj.)warnvividsolvesolutioncuriouscuriosityfrightfrightenfrighteningfrightened14_坚决的(adj.)_决定(v.)_决心(n.)15_确立；确定；建立(vt.)_建立，确立(n.)determineddeterminedeterminationestablishestablishment.常用短语1_与有联系；有关联2_捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧3_有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情4_设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景5_(秘密地)逃跑have connection withplay a t
3、rick on sbbe/ feel in the mood (for sth./ to do sth.)set (a play, novel, etc.) inrun away6_编造(说法、解释等)7_发财8_出发；启程make upmake ones fortuneset off.重点句型1It was quite dark, but I could see a man _ on the floor, _.天漆黑一片，但我能看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。答案：lying; tied up with rope2He sounds _ hes going to die of fright!
4、他的声音听起来好像吓得要死！答案：as if3He left school early, and as an adolescent, _ in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。答案：determined to make his fortune4He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that th
5、ere were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。答案：only to find.模块语法1Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spending B. being spentC. spend D. to spend答案与解析：D此处“to spend”作状语，which才是enjoy的宾语。2The editors job is to keep the newspaper _ and _ to the readers.A. balan
6、ced; interestedB. balancing; interestingC. balanced; interestingD. balancing; interested答案与解析：Cbalanced在此是过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“平衡的”；interesting to the readers“令读者感兴趣”，故答案选C。3_ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.A. Being B. It beingC. To be D. It is答案与解析：B考查独立主格结构
7、。此处用it指代天气。4_ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convincing B. ConvincedC. To convince D. Having convinced答案与解析：B考查过去分词作状语的用法。由句意可知，此处是指“确信了报道的真实性”，故答案应选B。5Many a time _ not to play with fire, Monica wont turn a deaf ear to the warnings.A. having told B. being toldC. to
8、have told D. having been told答案与解析：D考查现在分词的完成式及其被动语态的用法。从句意看，Monica不止一次“被告知”不要玩火，所以本题答案为D。考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1account n叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因vi. & vt.解释，说明精讲拓展：take.into accounttake account of.把考虑在内，斟酌leave sth. out of accounttake no account of sth.对不予考虑，不予重视on account of因为，由于on no account决不give an account of.报告
9、，叙述，说明account for解释，说明accountable adj.对负有责任的，有解释义务的accountant n会计师，会计员误区警示：account作“账户”讲时为可数名词。He opened an account in the bank for himself.他在银行为自己开了一个账户。朗文在线：There were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.报纸上对此事有几种不同的说法。He cant run very fast on account of his asthma.由于患有哮喘，他不能
10、跑得很快。Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。命题方向：account作动词和名词的用法及其构成的短语和句型在高考中经常出现。活学巧练：(1)Their estimate of the cost_(不考虑)of inflation.(2)On_no_account_must you go there.(替换)_(3)You must take_ into_ account the boys long illness.(替换)_(4)Can you_(解释)your absence?ta
11、kes no accountIn no way/By no meanstake into considerationaccount for(5)(2009全国模拟)The company takes _ of environmental issues whenever possible.A. responsibility B. symbol C. account D. advantage答案与解析：C句意：只要有可能这家公司就把环境问题考虑在内。take account of sth.take.into account“把考虑在内”，take advantage of sth.“充分利用”。2
12、companion n同事，同伴，伙伴，看护；(成套成对物之)一个精讲拓展：accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；和一起发生；伴奏accompany sth. with/by sth.与同时存在或发生accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事accompany sb. to. 陪某人到be accompanied by. 由伴奏company n陪伴，交往，公司，商号keep sb. company 陪伴某人，给某人作伴词语辨析friend, acquaintance与companionfriend“朋友”最
13、常用词汇。acquaintance 只是“认识”而交情不深的熟人。companion是实际上共同行动、工作、游乐或患难的人。朗文在线：The doctor recommended hiring a companion for the elderly man.那医生建议替这位老人请位看护。Where is the companion to this sock?另一只袜子在哪里？活学巧练：This is the nurse who _ me when I was ill in hospital.A. accompanied B. attendedC. company D. companion答案与
14、解析：A句意：这就是那个在我住院期间陪伴我的护士。attend“照料，照顾”应用attend to sb. , company为名词“陪伴”；companion指“伙伴，看护”；故选A项。3resemble vt.像，相似，类似精讲拓展：resemblance n相似，相像resemblance to sb. / sth.与某人、某物相似resemblance between A and B A和B之间的相似之处a strong resemblance 显著的相似之处resemble sb./sth. in 在方面与他人/物相似误区警示：resemble 不用于进行时态和被动语态。朗文在线：S
15、he resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她的外表像她姐姐，但个性不像。So many hotels resembles each other.许多酒店看上去都差不多。词语辨析：resemble, like, similar 与alikeresemble vt.看起来像，不用于进行时态和被动语态。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似以至于区别不开，但并非同一个。similar指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致，与to搭配。alike意义同like，但alike只能作表语，与介词to连用。表示在外表、性格和品质方面几乎相同
16、。A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.这一段末尾有个类似的错误。The keyboards of a typewriter and a computer are much alike.打字机键盘和电脑键盘很相似。Like thinking produces like ideas.相似的思维产生相似的主张。活学巧练：(1)She_(类似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.(2)There is a degree of_(相似之处)between t
17、he two boys.(3)I find that her hew coat and mine are much _(相似)resemblesresemblancealike(4)There is a small object _ a pin on the desk.A. resembling B. resembling inC. resembled D. resembled like答案与解析：A由句子结构看，空格处应为定语修饰object，因此排除C、D两项。句意为“桌子上有个像大头针的物体”，不强调“在方面像”，排除B项，故选A，这是现在分词形式作定语。4exception n例外，除
18、外；反对；异议精讲拓展：make an exception of sb./sth.把作为例外with the exception of将除外without exception无一例外take exception to sth.反对；对提出抗议beyond/above exception无可非议的make no exceptions不容许有例外；一视同仁exceptional adj.异常的；例外的except prep.除了之外；除非朗文在线：With one or two notable exceptions, there are few women conductors.除了一两个著名的例
19、子外，几乎没有女指挥。The law applies to all European countries, Britain is no exception.这项法律适用于所有欧洲国家，英国也不例外。命题方向：exception构成的短语和句型以及except与besides, but, except for等用法辨析在高考题中经常出现。活学巧练：汉译英(1)我们称赞了他们所有的人，只有两个例外。答案：(1)We praised them all, with two exceptions. (2)这条语法规则有个例外。答案：(2)There is an exception to this gra
20、mmatical rule.5warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒warn sb. of/ against sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事warn (sb.) that提醒某人，预先通知warn sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防(不做)warn sb. off sth.劝不要做；建议停止做warning n提醒；警告adj.警告的，预告的朗文在线：We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving perm
21、it.我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。The doctor warned the patient against smoking; at the same time, he never stopped smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟，可是他从来没停止过吸烟。We were warned off buying the house.有人劝我们不要购买这所房子。活学巧练：(1)They warned us not to leave there.They warned us _ there.(2)I _ you must knock at the door before enterin
22、g my office next time.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。against leavingwarn you that6make up完成；补足；弥补；组成；整理；虚构；化装精讲拓展：make up a story编造故事make up a bed铺床make up for lost time弥补失去的时间make up ones mind下决心be made up of由构成be made of由制成(看出制成品的原材料)be made from由制成(看不出制成品的原材料)be made into被制成朗文在线：The whole book is made up of
23、these three stories.全书是由三篇故事组成的。He is good at making up stories.他善长编故事。活学巧练：完成句子(1)These three stories_(构成)the whole book.(2)Ive_(决心)to be a doctor.(3)The boy_(编造)a story, but it was not true.make upmade up my mindmade up7run away(常与from连用)逃走；逃脱；逃避；躲开精讲拓展：run about到处跑run across偶然遇到run after追逐，追求run
24、around (with)和经常在一起run away with失去对的控制；轻易取胜run down(用车)撞倒run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境、麻烦等)run off(使)逃跑；复印出run out(常与of连用)用光；耗尽误区警示：run out“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语；当与介词of连用时，则为及物动词短语。My ink has run out. Will you please lend me some?我的墨水用完了，借给我点儿行吗？Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are che
25、erful and confident that they will get out soon.他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会摆脱困境的。朗文在线：Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.托比14岁时离家出走。Youve got to stop running away, and learn to face your problems.你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。Dont let your imagination run away with you.不要想入非非。Dont run away with the idea th
26、at this is going to be easy.别以为这是轻而易举的事。They found that the treasurer had run away with the proceeds.他们发现财务主管卷款逃走了。命题方向：run away词组的用法和与相关短语的辨析在考题中经常出现。活学巧练：介/副词填空(1)The children were running_ in the garden.(2)Look. The dog is running_ a rabbit.(3)Amys husband had run_ and left her with two children
27、to bring up.aboutafteraway8It looks as if.看上去好像此处look为系动词。as ifas though，意为“仿佛，好像”。精讲拓展：当用在look, feel, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面议论可能是真实的事或情形时，as if后可用陈述语气。as if/though引导状语从句或表语从句时，若与事实相反或不符，通常用虚拟语气；表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were；表示与过去事实相反时，用过去完成时。朗文在线：We have missed the bus; it looks as if well have
28、 to walk.我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。It sounds as if you had a good time in Qingdao.听起来你在青岛好像玩得很高兴。She loves the little boy as if/though he were her own child.她像母亲一样爱这个小男孩。活学巧练：汉译英(1)他装得好像从没有做过这种傻事。答案：(1)He acted as if/though he had never done such a foolish thing.(2)他看上去就像流行歌手刘德华。答案：(2)He looks like Liu Deh
29、ua, a pop star.9He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。only to find that.是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，而动词的ing形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况。朗文在线：He went back home early, only to find that his house had been
30、broken into.他早早地回到家里，却发现有人闯进了他的房子。He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙地赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。Football is played in so many countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。活学巧练：He hurried to the stadium without supper, _ th
31、e football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled.A. only to be told B. only tellingC. only to tell D. only told答案与解析：A此题考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：没来得及吃晚饭，他就急急忙忙赶到体育馆，结果人家告诉他，他一直盼望的足球赛取消了。动词不定式前面常常加一个only作结果状语，表示出乎人的预料。10非谓语动词非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词，分词又分为过去分词和现在分词两种形式，现在分词和动名词在现行语法中统称为动词的ing形式，为了便于区别，我们仍然
32、按照传统语法把它们分开。动词的非谓语形式 不定式 动名词分词 现在分词 过去分词非谓语动词的句法功能名称主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词非谓语动词答题技巧 非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。重要的是要熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种变化形式。熟悉了非谓语动词的形式后，做题时可作如下四步分析： 1分析句子结构(1)_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.(2) _ many times，he still couldnt(3) unde
33、rstand it.AHaving been toldBToldCHe was told DThough he had been hold(3)_ to the left, youll find the post office.(4)If you _ to the left, youll find the post office.(5)_ to the left, and youll find the post office.A. T(t)urning B. T(t)o turnC. T(t)urn D. T(t)urned分析：句(1)用连词but引导两个并列分句，因此，前面也是个独立句子成
34、分，故选C。句(2)用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是独立的句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A或B，用非谓语动词作状语。句(3)选A，原因同句(2)。 句(4)前面用if引导从句，故选C，作为从句谓语。 句(5)选C，构成“祈使句andyou”句型2分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步就要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是其逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。(1)_ being no buses, we had to walk home.(2)_ being fine
35、weather, we can go out for a picnic.A. There B. ThatC. This D. It分析：(1)独立主格结构选A；(2)独立主格结构选D。3分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。(1)_ from space，the earth looks blue.(2)_ from space，we can see the earth is blue.A. Seen B. SeeingC. To see D. See分析：这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语，因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。句
36、(1)“地球被看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。句(2)“我们主动看”表主动，选B，用现在分词表主动。(3)The dirty clothes _， the girl hung them up outside.(4)_ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside. A. W(w)as washed B. W(w)ashedC. W(w)ere washed D. H(h)aving washed分析：句(3)前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是“the dirty clothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”，选B。句(4)
37、逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”，表示“女孩洗衣服”，为主动关系，选D。4.分析时态在选定了主动语态或被动语态后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。(1) The building _ now will be a restaurant.(2) The building _ next year will be a restaurant.(3)The building _ last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析：句(1)中“now”说明大楼正在被修，
38、故用进行式，选C。句(2)中“next year”说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。句(3)中“last year”说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。又如：(4) He stood there _ for his mother.(5)_ for two hours, he went away.A. W(w)aiting B. T(t)o waitC. W(w)aited D. H(h)aving waited分析：句(4)表示“站在那儿等”，两个动作同时发生，故选A作伴随状语。句(5)表示已经等了两个小时，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动
39、词“went away”之前，故用完成式，选D。需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目。非谓语动词的否定都应将not放在非谓语动词的前面。如：What is the reason for _ there?A. not your going B. not your goC. your not going D. you not to go答案为C。活学巧练：(1)When winter comes, some animals can do nothing but_.Ahibernate Bto hibernateChibernation Dhibernating(2)He got wellp
40、repared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost答案：(1)A(2)B (3)I dont want_ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.Ato sound Bto be soundedCsounding Dto have sounded(4)What worried the boy most was_ to visit his
41、 father in the hospital.Ahis not being allowed Bhis not allowingChis not being allowing Dhis being not allowed答案：(3)A(4)A (5)He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.Ato have found BfindingCfound Dto find答案：(5)D 11连系动词表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词，称为连系动词(link verbs)。常见的表示状态的连系动词有：be, look, seem, ap
42、pear, smell, taste, sound, feel, sit, stand, lie, keep, stay(保持)等。表示转换或结果的连系动词常见的有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove等。Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。The shorter it is, the colder it will be.天越短，天气就越冷。Stand still, and Ill take a picture of you.请站稳，我给你拍
43、张照片。注意：go作连系动词时，意思是“变得”，指由好向坏的方面的转变。Food goes bad easily in summer.夏天食物很容易变质。turn接名词作表语时，名词前不用冠词。After graduation, she turned nurse.毕业以后她当了护士。活学巧练：(1)This bike is not his. It_ stolen.Ais BwasCwill be Dwould be(2)After the earthquake, the whole town_ ruins.Alay BlaidClay in Dlaid in(3)While it has go
44、t into October, it_ very hot at noon sometimes.Akeeps BstaysClies Dleaves答案：(1)B (2)C(3)B考 题 演 练 1.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. whatC. how D. who答案与解析：A本题考查状语从句的引导词。remain在此意为“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地点状语。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。2Dis
45、tinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumina (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attendC. Attending D. Having attended答案与解析：C本题考查倒装以及非谓语动词。碰到特殊句式的题目，一定要先把它转换成陈述语序，然后再做句法分析。分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：Our alumina fro
46、m home and abroad are _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该选C项attending作谓语动词的一部分。3A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.A. killed B. killingC. kills D. to kill答案与解析：B非谓语动词作状语的用法。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，only to do表示出乎意料的结果。句中逗号后
47、没有任何连词，因此不是并列谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。4Ive got to go now.Must you? I _ you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thoughtC. have thought D. am thinking答案与解析：B本题考查时态。这是重点也是难点，一定要分清上下两句的意思，以及上下句中出现的时间状语。句意：我必须得走了。必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由句意知，我原来认为你会，时间发生
48、在过去，故用一般过去时态。5We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. whenC. which D. where答案与解析：A本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句是解释前面某一个名词的内容的从句，常出现的名词有：news, suggestion, advice, plan, message; word等。句意：我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。本题中that引导的从句为同位语从句，解释requ
49、est的内容，并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整，故选A项。6Lets go for a walk in the garden._， but I need to do the washingup.A. No, thank you B. Thats rightC. Good idea D. Not at all答案与解析：C本题着重考查怎样回答别人的建议、指示，属于交际情景范畴。应注意在解题时避免母语的负迁移对交际语言的影响。句意：我们去花园散步吧。好主意。但我需要洗餐具。由上句“Lets.”可知某人提出建议做某事，那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语，如：Thats a good idea./ Good
50、 idea./ OK./ All right./ Why not？等。A项属“谢意”表达；B项“Thats right.”在交际表达中用于回答“对别人观点的认同”，相当于“Yes.”。Not at all用于回答感谢。7American Indians _ about five percent of the US. population.A. fill up B. bring upC. make up D. set up答案与解析：C考查动词短语的用法。句意：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。A项为“填充”；B项为“培养，抚养”；C项为“占据”；D项为“建立”。8After studying in
51、 a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the contryside.A. set out B. took overC. took up D. set up答案与解析：C应熟记一些常用的动词短语，并注意区别一些相近的动词短语。考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做”的意思。9It doesnt make _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. sense B. opinionC. use D.
52、difference答案与解析：A句意：这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的。make sense有两个意思：(1)有意义、有道理，讲得通。如：What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理。(2)明智的、合情理的。Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空determineestablishromancebiographycreatefantasticdisturbreviewterribleshelter1We tried to find a_ from the rain.答
53、案：shelter2I prefer_ to fiction.答案：biography3She closed the door quietly so as not to_ others.答案：disturb4The film got excellent_.答案：reviews5Many westerners believe that God_ the world.答案：created6Have you ever heard of the_ love story between the professor and a farm girl?答案：romantic7His second film,
54、Ideal Husband, _his fame as film director.答案：established8The young man lives in a world of _and would not get into touch with the workers.答案：fantasy9I am_ to major in law when I go to university.答案：determined10We felt_ by the bus accident, which caused 56 people dead.答案：terrified.单项填空1She and the Wh
55、ites are connected _ marriage. That is to say，he is related_ the Whites.A. with; to B. by; toC. with; with D. by; with答案与解析：A本题主要考查短语be connected with和be related to的用法。两个短语都是“与有联系”的意思，注意它们与介词的搭配，be connected后面用with；be related后面用to。2. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth e
56、xactly began.A. in B. at C. of D. about答案与解析：Dbe curious about是固定搭配，意思是“对好奇”，后面how引导的是宾语从句。3He ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite _.A. lose his breath B. under his breath C. out of breath D. without breath答案与解析：C本题考查短语out of breath的用法。意为：他跑得更快了，到了校园时上气不接下气了。4This material is made_ s
57、ilk. It can be made_ a good evening dress.A. of; into B. from; up C. into; into D. from; into答案与解析：D本题考查两个短语的用法，be made from由制成(看不出原材料)；be made into由某种原料制成某种产品。5. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill_ my own business some day. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up答案与
58、解析：Cset up ones business意思是“建立某人的公司”。turn up“出现”；fix up“修理，固定”；make up“构成，组成，化妆，弥补”。6She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _ she may be in. A. mood B. mind C. form D. thought答案与解析：A本题考查句式be in the mood的用法，no matter what kind of mood
59、she may be in意思是“不管她心情怎样”。7Mary_ her sister in appearance but not in character.A. resembles B. looks C. seems D. appears答案与解析：A空格处应为及物动词，只有A选项符合。句意为：玛丽和她的妹妹在外貌上看起来有点像，但性格不像。8Although the wind has_， the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown o
60、ut答案与解析：C理解句意可判断C项die down意思是“减弱，平息”，其余选项意思不合适。9She warned me_ being overconfident.A. of B. to C. on D. against答案与解析：D本题考查短语warn sb. against doing sth.的用法，题干意思是“她警告我不要过于自信”。10Its very difficult to _ the meaning of a word without a context.A. devote B. resolve C. solve D. determine答案与解析：D根据题意：没有上下文确定
61、一个词的意义很困难，只有determine有“确定”之意，故选D项。11In the eighteenth century，many people went to California to seek their _.A. fortune B. fortunateC. money D. lucky答案与解析：A根据题意，seek ones fortune是“碰运气”的意思，只有A项符合题意。12Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of _.A. energy B. source
62、C. power D. force答案与解析：A考查四个近义词的辨析：energy“能，能量”；source“来源”；power“能力”；force“力量”。根据句意可判断选择A项。13His reputation as a progressive writer is well _.A. built B. constructedC. established D. set答案与解析：Cestablish a reputation是固定搭配，意为：树立名声。14Have you finished your painting?Not yet. I_ to do it just several min
63、utes ago.A. got down B. set aboutC. set out D. got on答案与解析：C只有短语set out后才能跟不定式。15The old man died，_ a big house to his three sons.A. leaving B. to leaveC. left D. to be left答案与解析：A本题考查动词的ing形式作结果状语。.翻译句子1我不喜欢捉弄别人。(play a trick on)答案：I dont enjoy playing a trick on others.2我看见一只羊躺在地上，用绳子拴着。(lie, tie)
64、答案： I saw a sheep lying on the ground, tied with a rope.3我们仍需要100元以补足我们所要求的数目。(make up)答案： We still need ￥100 to make up the sum we ask for.4让我们先从一些简单的问题开始。(to start with)答案：Lets have a few easy questions to start with.5Dont let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or far in the
65、 future. By living your life one day at a time, you live all the days of your life.答案：别让你的生命总在依恋过去或是寄望未来中逝去。如果你活在每个当天，你就活出了生命中的每一天。.阅读理解AWhite House hopeful Barack Obama brought his cars to a stop Friday to dash out and buy a dozen white roses on his 16th wedding anniversary prior to a “romantic din
66、ner” with wife Michelle.Following a campaign rally(集会)，the lengthy guarding of police outriders, Secret Service cars, and press buses came to a stop behind Obamas black SUV outside “Pennys Flowers”The Democrat spent 20 minutes inside, chatting with shop employees, picking out the roses and making a
67、short declaration to accompanying reporters welcoming the adoption in Congress of a financial rescue package (金融救市计划)“These are beautiful, I like the arrangement and everything, it looks nice，” he told employee Mary Darcy after she handed him the roses arranged with baby s breath (满天星) and wrapped i
68、n cellophane.The 47yearold presidential candidate planned to present the flowers to his wife ahead of their anniversary meal in Chicago Friday evening.Outside the florists, Obama delighted onlookers waiting behind yellow police tape by stopping to shake hands before getting back in his Chevrolet Sub
69、urban.But barely two minutes later, the motorcade(汽车行列) had halted again with Obama unable to resist getting out to meet a crowd of young schoolchildren lined up at the roadside, screaming in delight at the candidates unexpected arrival.In Michigan on Thursday, the Illinois senator told supporters t
70、hat he had “a gift all picked out” for his wife of 16 years.He said he was looking forward to a “romantic dinner”although the attendant Secret Service agents, press pool and unavoidable crowd of onlookers might spoil the romance.1. What would Obama do after he bought the roses?A. He would appear at
71、a campaign rally.B. He would go with his wife Michelle for their anniversary meal.C. He would chat with shop employees.D. He would make a short declaration about the financial rescue package.答案与解析：B细节理解题。第一段末尾说prior to a “romantic dinner” with wife Michelle，说明奥巴马买花之后将与妻子Michelle共进“浪漫晚餐”。2. The follo
72、wing statements are true EXCEPT that _.A. it took Obama 20 minutes to pick out the rosesB. Obama went out in his black SUV with many police cars following behindC. the Democrat expressed his satisfaction with the congresss financial actionD. the wouldbe president is 47 years old答案与解析：A细节理解题。虽然奥巴马在花店
73、里呆了20分钟，但他并非一直在挑选鲜花，同时他与店员聊天，就国会的金融救市计划发表声明。因此A项不确切。3. Yellow police tape was set up to _.A. provide Obama with safety guardingB. stop onlookers from shaking hands with ObamaC. prevent the school children from coming closerD. keep other people from going into the florists答案与解析：A细节理解题。警方拉起警戒线，目的是为了不使
74、人群靠近，以保证奥巴马的安全。4. The underlined word “halted” in the seventh paragraph most probably means _.A. set out B. stoppedC. gone D. restarted答案与解析：B词义猜测题。halt意思是“停止，停下”。可以从语境推知：不到两分钟之后，车队再一次停下，因为奥巴马要与等候在路边的学生会面，学生们为奥巴马的不期而至而欢呼雀跃。5. The author wrote the last paragraph in order to _.A. show that many people
75、 were curious about Obama and his wifeB. show that the friendly Obama didnt mind his romantic dinner being watchedC. show that Obama would like to let the media report his anniversary mealD. show that Obama was eager to have the romantic dinner答案与解析：B意图猜测题。前文提及的奥巴马与花店店员聊天，与民众握手，专门停下来接见学生都表现出奥巴马是一个平易
76、近人的、友好的总统候选人。即使明知会在各种记者、保镖、围观群众的“包围”中与妻子共进“浪漫晚餐”，他仍将如期进行庆祝，由此可见他是友好、宽容的人。BShe was known to millions as the “Queen of Crime” or the “Duchess (女公爵) of Death”. But surprisingly, she hated violence and blood, and knew nothing of the weapons most often used in murder. “I dont think I dare look at a reall
77、y horrible and damaged body，” Agatha Christie once said. But her pen dared to travel where her eyes would not. In a 50year writing career, Christies murder stories made her the worlds bestknown mystery writer. She is outsold only by the Bible(圣经) and Shakespeare.Her works have been turned into films
78、 and TV series，and a line of computer games is set to be released over the next six years.“My grandmother liked to use new ways to reach people who wanted to enjoy her work，” said Christies grandson, Mathew Prichard. “Turning her stories into PC games allows us to introduce classic mysteries to new
79、audiences.”Born in 1890 in England, Christie was educated at home and began her writing career while working as a nurse during World War I. She went on to produce 79 novels and numerous(大量的) short stories, dying at the age of 86. “With her knowledge of murder, Christie could have been a teacher at p
80、olice academies，” said one fan.Her first novel，“The Mysterious Affair at Styles” (斯泰尔斯庄园奇案), also introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian (比利时的) police officer who starred in 30 of her works. Among the most popular are “Murder on the Orient Express”(东方快车谋杀案) (1934)，and “Death on the Nile” (尼罗河上
81、的惨案) (1937)Poirot is a tidy little man with a funnylooking moustache，an eggshaped head, and a high opinion of himself. He draws conclusions from observing the behavior of those around him, always managing to spot patterns that others cannot see. Poirot has become so famous that someone has even writ
82、ten his biography (传记)，“The Life and Times of Hercule Poirot”Starring in 17 novels, another Christie character, Miss Marple, is nearly as well known as Poirot. But while the Belgian uses his powers of observation, the old Miss Marple relies on her knowledge of human nature to solve crimes. As she on
83、ce said，“Human nature is the same everywhere.”6Agatha Christie was a(n) _ woman.A. rich B. kindC. bold D. outstanding答案与解析：D这是一道归纳综合题，可用综合归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，Christie一生写了79部小说和大量短篇小说，当然是一个很出色的人。7Christies murder stories ranked the _in sale amount.A. second B. firstC. third D. fourth答案与解析：C这是一道推理判断题，可
84、用逻辑推断法来解。 由原文第一节末句可推出答案。8Christies knowledge of murder was _.A. poor B. richC. limited D. enough答案与解析：B这是一道推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。 由原文第四段“With her knowledge of murder，Christie could have been a teacher at police academies，said one fan. ”可以推出答案。9Poirots success lies in his power of _ while Miss Marples succ
85、ess belongs to her knowledge of _.A. observation; human natureB. murder; imaginationC. imagination; murderD. human nature; observation答案与解析：A这是一道细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文末段“But while the Belgian uses his powers of observation，the old Miss Marple relies on her knowledge of human nature to solve crimes.”体现答案。