1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 2 Working the land（二）一、基础测试 A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1. Our country has become self-sufficient in _ (粮食).2. The road signs _(使糊涂) the driver. 高考资源网3. The only way to do that is to _ (减少) expenses.4. The school _(提供) books for children.5. We took the opportunity to _(交流) experience
2、 with them.6.He has a (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.7. The _ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.8. The factory must increase its _(产量).9. They _(用掉) all their strength in trying to climb out.10. Our army is well _ (装备).B. 句型转换高考资源网根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。11. A: Compared with maths I like E
3、nglish better.B: I _ English _ maths.12. A: Even if he dies he wont give in. 高考资源网B: He _ _ die _ give in.13. A: We should save the sick free from pain.B: We should _ the sick _ pain.14. A: He doesnt like to live a comfortable life. 高考资源网B: He doesnt _ _ living a comfortable life.15. A: Dr Yuan has
4、spent all his time on his research.B: Dr Yuan has _ all his time _ his research.C. 完成句子16. Sheep _ _(以 为食)grass.17. Since he came to this class, he hasnt played _ _ (不再) as he did before.18. _ _ (由于) his hard work, he achieved great success.19. The policeman _ (搜查) the thief _ the lost money.20. Ple
5、ase _ _ (参阅) your dictionaries if you meet new words.二、单项填空 21. _ David and Vicky _ married? For about three years. 高考资源网A. How long were; have beenB. How long have; have beenC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get22. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.A. turned up B. turn
6、ed outC. turned over D. turned into23. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _you.”A. with; with B. on; byC. in; to D. in; of24. The matter must be looked into. We are supposed to have a little _ .A. rain B. weather高考资源网C. patient D. look25. In the traffic acc
7、ident five were killed and twenty _. A. losing B. missed高考资源网C. damaged D. injured26. We are _ happy to hear of the success of their team.A. enough B. more thanC. many more D. much many高考资源网27. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. sinceC. whether D. until 28. Well, youd better n
8、ot buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. _ I wear it with my other shirt? A. How do you likeB. Who高考资源网C. What if D. Which 29. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. run; to findB. running; to findC. and ran; foundD. running; finding 高考资源网30._ your help, I
9、 got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks toB. WithoutC. If not D. But for31. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matterC. although D. whatever高考资源网32. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in _ you do at work. A
10、. however B. no matter whatC. no matter how D. whatever33. She is good _ playing the piano and good _ her students, which is good _ the students. A. at; for; to B. to; to; forC. at; to; for D. to; at; for 34. She watches TV _ evening and changes channels(频道) _ few minutes. A. in; every B. every; eve
11、ryC. every; each D. every; in35. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. WhenC. What D. As 高考资源网三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold.36if you have a rising fever with your37 , or
12、 you have difficulty in breathing, you had better38 a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible,39 these could be symptoms(症状) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). If you want to40 extra precautions(预防) and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store.
13、 Your Chinese friends may41 you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely42 in China to activate the immune（免疫的） system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to43 viruses(病毒) in the44 , but these measures are of no use in45 the disease， said Dr. Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Depart
14、ment of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health. If you have46 returned from Hong Kong or areas47 SARS has been active, go to your doctor and48 him or her of your recent trip. If you develop symptoms49 your trip, stop traveling until fully50 . If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from the
15、se areas, you51 set your mind at ease(无忧无虑). The following are some preventive measures you can take52 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention: Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose; Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands
16、; 高考资源网Do not share towels with53 ; Keep a healthy diet, add or54 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep; Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to55 your bodys resistance to diseases; Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation. 36. A. Th
17、en B. And C. But D. So 37. A. cough B. cold C. headache D. stomach 高考资源网38. A. watch B. notice C. see D. look at 39. A. for B. of C. with D. because 40. A. have B. get C. bring D. take 41. A. advise B. suggest C. hope D. allow 高考资源网42. A. using B. used C. buying D. bought 43. A. give B. damage C. ki
18、ll D. attract 44. A. water B. air C. land D. earth 45. A. protecting B. defending C. preventing D. winning46. A. still B. yet C. just D. only 47. A. that B. which C. when D. where 高考资源网48. A. ask B. speak C. inform D. say 49. A. during B. at C. in D. while 50. A. recover B. recovers C. recovering D.
19、 recovered 51. A. should B. can C. shall D. must 52. A. given B. giving C. to give D. gave 53. A. another B. other C. others D. one 高考资源网54. A. put on B. reduce C. wear D. increase 高考资源网55. A. set up B. go up C. put up D. build up 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AA young man went to a town
20、and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house. 高考资源网The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down. The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man p
21、ut brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled. Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to y
22、ou again.” 高考资源网The servant smiled and said, “And Im not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.” 56. The young man went to a town _. 高考资源网A. to studyB. to work C. to see his relativeD. to spend his holiday 高考资源网57. He played a joke on the servant because _. A. he hated him 高考资源网B.
23、 he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him C. he wanted to get pleasure D. he liked to show off himself 高考资源网58. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because _. A. he liked the young man s action B. making the young man laugh is his job
24、C. he was afraid to be fired 高考资源网D. he thought he shouldnt be angry with a child 59. What did the servant do in return to the young man? A. He stole something from the house. B. He gave a smile to the young man. 高考资源网C. He had a fight with him. D. He put mud into the young mans coffee. 60. Why did
25、the young man stop playing jokes on the servant? A. Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him B. Because the servant told him the truth C. Because he wanted to be a good man D. Because his father told him to do so BAs a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but
26、 by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottl
27、es, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room. 高考资源网During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he t
28、aught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.
29、 高考资源网After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会) to go on working as a life-saver. 61. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders wan
30、t to be _. A. a surgeon B. an army man高考资源网C. a sailor D. a life-saver 62. At the age of 14, Sanders _. A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB. met some doctors who were very friendly to him高考资源网C. was interested in talking with patientsD. remained together with the doctors63. His e
31、xperience in the Army proved that _. A. he was good at medical operations on the wounded高考资源网B. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselvesC. a doctor was the happiest manD. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true 高考资源网64. Having proved his skill to himself, Sand
32、ers _. A. wanted to live a simple life like a countrymanB. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymenC. taught himself life-savingD. was highly respected by the old doctor65. When the war was over, he _. 高考资源网A. learned from an old doctor because he was popularB. started to hate t
33、he sight of blood while workingC. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help himD. had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was youngerC高考资源网In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he want
34、ed to work in Disneys cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nashs voice, he said, “Stop! Thats our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later tha
35、t year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself
36、, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody, like Mickey. In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voi
37、ce disappearedthere were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice. 66. Who made Donald Duck cartoons? A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash. C. Walter Disney. 高考资源网D. Pluto. 67. When did the
38、 first Donald Duck film appear? A. In 1933 B. In 1934C. In 1966 D. In 1965 68. Who was Clarence Nash? A. A cartoonist. 高考资源网 B. A writer. 高考资源网 C. A film maker. D. The man who made the voice for Donald Duck. 69. Where do todays children see Donald Duck cartoons? A. In new cartoons. B. At the cinema.
39、 C. On television. 高考资源网D. In the theatre. 70. Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse? A. Probably because he was lazy and greedy. 高考资源网B. Probably because he wasnt a goodygoody like Mickey. C. Probably because he lost his temper very easily. D. Probably because he became angry with Mic
40、keys eight nephews. DAs we all know, it was Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of the Independence. He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress. As a result, he became famous. Born in Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, a brilliant student at school and almost
41、talented lawyer later, was much interested in politics. Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the American government in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adams. Far from a hands
42、ome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. Jefferson, who was an amusing talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured. Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom on America. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eigh
43、t years as President, Jefferson never vetoed a bill which Congress had passed. He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia. Thomas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American Independence. 71. From the passage we can infer that America won its independence
44、 in _. A. 1786 B. 1776C. 1842 D. 1800 72. How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became Governor of Virginia? A. He was 26. B. He was in his forties. C. He was 36. D. We dont know. 73. Which of the following statements is true? 高考资源网A. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome. 高考资源网
45、B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with. C. Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public. D. Not being politically-minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress. 74. Jefferson died when he was _. A.72 B. 73 C. 83 D. 92 75. Jeffersons greatest contr
46、ibution in American history should be that _. A. he did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia B. he was strongly against the slavery C. he was for the right of free speech D. he wrote the Declaration of Independence 高考资源网五、书面表达World Youth（monthly）有一“人物”专栏，刊登各国青年人物的图片。你校校友李芳的照片被采用。请根据以下资
47、料，写一段英文说明，以便随图发表。（100词左右） 姓名：李芳 性别：女 国籍：中国 出生年月：1967年1月 职业：化学工程师 简历：1985年7月毕业于北京四中，同年进入北大学习，1994年起在上海的一家化学公司工作。 主要事迹：1994年获化学博士学位；一家日本公司高薪聘用，但被她拒绝；1998年因特殊贡献获奖。_参考答案一、基础测试高考资源网A. 单词拼写1. grain 2. confused 3. increase 4. supplies 5. exchange6. sunburnt 7. struggle 8. output 9. expanded 10. equipped高考资
48、源网B. 句型转换11. prefer; to 12. would rather; than 13. rid; of 14. care about 15. devoted; toC. 完成句子16. feed on 17. any longer 18. Thanks to 19. searched; for 20. refer to二、单项填空 2125 CBACD 2630 BACBA 3135 ADCBD高考资源网高考资源网重点解析：21. get married不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。高考资源网22. turn out 意为结果是；原来（情况是）。turn up的意思是开大（音量等
49、）；到来；露面等；turn over 意为把.翻过来；仔细考虑；turn into意为进入；成为；翻译。 23. with satisfaction满意地，相当于副词的作用。be satisfied with 意为对.感到满意。 24. patience名词，意为耐心。 25. 交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。 26. more than + 形容词/副词/动词这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是非常；岂止；极其。高考资源网2
50、7. even if / even though 意为即使。 28. What if.?是固定词组，意思是如果.将会怎样；如果.该怎么办？相当于：What will happen / should we do if.?如：What if he cant help us?假如他不能帮我们，我们该怎么办呢？ 29. running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。30. 如果使用B、D项，后一句应使用否定。thanks to意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于because of或owing to。31. 本题考查连词的用法。B项no matter
51、 后缺连词，故排除；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最佳答案为A。however much work =no matter how much work. 全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。32. 由于“_ you do at work”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为no matter what /how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。34. “every单数名词”是“每个”之意；“every + few(two, three) 复数名词”是“每（隔）几
52、（两、三）”之意。例如：He comes to see me every Sunday. 他每个星期天都来看我。高考资源网They move on to a new place every two or three years. 他们每隔两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。三、完形填空)3640 CACDD 4145 ABCBC 4650 CDCAD 5155 BACBD重点解析：这是一篇预防非典的常识性小文章。介绍了一些应当注意的事项及预防的策略，会给同学们提供一些有利的参考与启示。 36. 根据上文的意思：若偶尔咳嗽，则视为普通感冒，但如果.，显然，此为转折，故用But。37. 常识告诉我们：发烧
53、且伴咳嗽，故选A。38. 看医生，习惯搭配：see a doctor。 39. 这四个词均为原因，for解释说明的原因；as很显现的原因； since既然（如此）；because解释why的原因，显然上文有：为何去看医生，因为有症状，故选because。 40. 表示要采取格外的预防措施，与take action / take notice等take短语属一类；而have / get / bring均无此搭配。 41. suggest hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配，而allow不符合句意。 42. 在中国广泛地被使用，显然是被动，而bought不符合句意。 43. 根据上下文意思，显然
54、是用板兰根、白醋杀病毒；而其它三个选项不符合句意。 44. 根据常识与上下文，显然病毒存在于空气中，故选B，即in the air。45. 由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效;而protecting保护，defending防御，winning赢得，均不妥；故用preventing。 46. 根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来，显然用just; still仍；yet还；only仅仅。 47. 考查定语从句，that / which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；故选where。48
55、. inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事,tell / speak / say均无此搭配。 49. 介词的考查，根据上下文，是旅游期间，而while作连词;在.期间;故选during。 50. 停止旅游，直到彻底康复，表示完成，故用recovered。51. 考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期，才可以安下心来；故用can表可以；而should / shall应当，must必须，不合句意。52. 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，giving / to give可作定语，但不表被动，gave是过去式，不可作定语，故选given。 53. 考查代词的用法；another另一个，表泛指；o
56、ther常用作定语;one泛指一个人；而others泛指其他人。 54. 考查动词的比较；由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物，reduce与add对应，故选B。高考资源网四、阅读理解 5660 BCCDA 6165 CDABC 6670 CBDAB 7175 BCCCD五、书面表达 One possible version：高考资源网This is Li Fang，a Senior Engineer of a famous chemical company in ChinaShe was given a gold medal in 1998 for having played an im
57、portant part in scientific research She was born in China in January， 1967Having graduated from Beijing No4 Middle School in July，1985，she entered Beijing UniversityNine years later，she received a doctors degree of chemistry，and then she went to work in a chemical company in ShanghaiOnce a Japanese company tried to invite her to work in Japan and promised her a high salaryBut she didnt accept the invitation高考资源网9 版权所有高考资源网