1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：25分钟).阅读理解A(2018河北唐山期末)Back in the 20th century, nursing students learned how to give injections by using an orange to simulate(模拟) the skin of a patient. “We dont do that anymore，” says Lynn Richter, assistant p
2、rofessor at Rush University College of Nursing. Instead, 21stcentury nursing students work with lifelike simulators.Obviously, todays simulators are not the plastic dummies (人体模型) used to learn CPR. Instead, they have lifelike skin and programmable brains to simulate nearly every clinical situation
3、a patient might present, and undergo nearly every clinical nursing procedure. They can simulate shock, a heart attack or even giving birth.“All the nursing students have access to simulators, and they are increasingly introduced into all the courses，” says Lynn Richter. At Rush, beginning nursing st
4、udents first meet the simulators in nursing management courses, where they are used to assess basic skills. This allows instructors like Richter to determine skills to focus on. By the end of the term, the students practice emergency response to lifethreatening cases.Instructors love the simulators
5、because they present a wide variety of situations students might not otherwise experience in the clinic. The simulators also promote patients safety. “Something is very risky. Nursing students dont get to do it until they graduate. But we can do it down in the simulative lab，” says Richter. Students
6、 love the technology, too. The addition of video technology is making learning even richer. For example, simulator sessions(研讨会) are videotaped, then reviewed and reported afterward.New technology is on the horizon for future students to look forward to. “The major focus of the new area is 12 clinic
7、 exam rooms where students meet patient actors. It will have the same clinical communication and electronic medical record that is used in the hospital. Its a step toward creating a virtual hospital environment，” says Richter.However, the need for students to work with real patients in a clinical se
8、tting will never go away completely. “Nothing can replace that human to human interaction，” he adds.语篇解读：早先的护理专业学生可能要到毕业后才能真正接触实际的医学操作，而医学模拟体的出现让护理学生提前接触到高仿真的“病人”。医学模拟体不仅为学生提供真实的操作环境，并且可以提高实际操作的安全性。1What is the advantage of the lifelike simulators?AThey can be used to treat a heart attack.BThey can
9、be programmed to move around.CThey perform the task of nursing students.DThey produce more possible clinical situations.解析细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，医学模拟体为学生们提供了只有在临床时才能经历的情景。故选D项。答案D2What does the word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe introduction of all the courses.BThe use of lifelike simulators.CThe eva
10、luation of basic skills.DThe practice of emergency response.解析词义猜测题。由画线词前一句可知，初级护理学生首次见到医学模拟体是在护理管理课上，这门课是用来评价基本技能的。因此选C项，This指对基本技能的评估。答案C3What is mainly conveyed in Paragraph 4?AStudents experience fewer situations in the clinic.BSimulator sessions are often held to instruct students.CThe addition
11、 of video technology ensures patients safety.DInstructors, students and patients benefit from the simulators.解析主旨大意题。老师们喜欢医学模拟体是因为它们能为学生提供不同的真实医学场景，还能提高病人的安全保证；学生们用医学模拟体操作时可以录像，可以回看并作报告。因此，老师、学生和病人均从中受益。答案D4Where would this text probably appear?AAn educational brochure.BA medical tech magazine.CAn a
12、musement website.DA sciencefiction novel.解析推理判断题。文章主要是讲医学模拟体在医学教学中的种种益处，是介绍一种医疗技术，因此B项正确。答案BB(2018辽宁五校联考)A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous(自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents：the driver. Res
13、earcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that
14、Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2017 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from LA. to New Y
15、ork. and have the car park itself.”However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation(批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet
16、.The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when
17、a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers (ABI) points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking 20 million per day in clai
18、ms.语篇解读：研究表明近90%的交通事故主要是人为失误造成的。所以很多公司(如特斯拉)和政府开始制造或支持制造自动驾驶汽车，希望借此来减少交通事故。5What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?ANew inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.BThe company lacks confidence to make new creations.CThe software should be made officially acceptable.DThe traffic regula
19、tion has proved unreasonable.解析细节理解题。从第三段中的“.Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place.”可知，特斯拉公司的问题是，他们的软件需要批准，即需要得到官方的认可与接受。答案C6What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars?AAmbiguous.
20、BPositive.CCautious.DDisapproving.解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The UK government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles.”可知，英国政府鼓励自动驾驶汽车的发展。答案B7What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AInsurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.BHuman mistakes may be the key ca
21、use of traffic accidents.CTraffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.DMotorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.解析主旨大意题。从最后一段可知，保险业也在急切地帮助提升汽车驾驶的自动性，因为人为失误造成大量的交通事故，机动车投保人需要向保险公司大量索赔。答案A8What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his deep love for autonomous ca
22、rs.BTo introduce a new development in technology.CTo amuse readers with funny examples.DTo provide a persuasive argument against autonomy.解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展以及政府对这一技术的支持等，因此本文的写作目的是介绍一项新的技术。答案B.七选五阅读填空(2018安徽“江淮十校”第三次联考)Teens are certainly confusing and complicated, but there is one thing thats
23、 clear about them: More than anything else, they want to fit in with their peers. They want and need to stay connected. Without connection, they feel lonely, anxious and sad, _1_.Teens, like adults, run into all sorts of dilemmas with their friends. Friendships are neither all good nor all bad. As a
24、n adult, you have experience with these sorts of friends and have made your own adjustments in these relationships. Given both your own life experience and your concern for your teens, youre in an excellent position to help your teens set boundaries with friends. Certainly, some friendships are wort
25、h maintaining, while some are not, _2_. There are many ways you can help your teens handle these relationships effectively. Here are some steps I would suggest taking: 1Teach your teens to label their feelings. They need to know what it is that they are feeling first to effectively set limits and bo
26、undaries with friends. Help them label setbacks, exhaustion, disappointment and anger. This is no small task. Many kids struggle with labeling their feelings. 2_3_. If they sense that something is wrong in a friendship, theyre probably right, and they need to quit it as soon as possible.3Explain to
27、your teens that they cant be all things to all friends. And let them know that friendships are most likely to grow and continue if they feel good about them. 4Discuss different ways to set boundaries. Explain to your kids that just as it makes sense to say yes at times, _4_. Just as its fine to spen
28、d lots of time with a friend during the week, its equally OK to spend less time with the same friend when that friend is being too demanding or needy.5Look at your behavior in relationships. _5_. They are quietly watching your every move. So, make sure youre setting a good example for them to follow
29、 in your relationships as well.Aso they need to tell what are right relationshipsBand they shall find their way out of those friendshipCKeep in mind that you are your teens most important role modelDRemind your teens of bad relationshipsEits also socially acceptable to say no at other timesFEncourag
30、e your teens to mind their feelings and follow the sixth senseGbut they may get exhausted by their friendships as well语篇解读：青少年没有朋友会感到孤独、焦虑和悲伤，也会因为友谊而感觉疲惫。本文提出了几条建议，指导父母帮助孩子处理同龄人相处的问题。1解析根据上文中的They want and need to stay connected. Without connection, they feel lonely, anxious and sad可知，如果孩子们缺乏与他人的交往，
31、就会感到孤独、焦虑和悲伤；再根据下一段中的Friendships are neither all good nor all bad可知，G项(但是他们也会因为友谊而感到身心疲惫)符合语境。答案G2解析根据空前的Certainly, some friendships are worth maintaining, while some are not可知，有些友谊值得维持，而有些不值得，又根据空后的many ways you can help your teens handle these friendships effectively，由此推断当友谊不值得维持时，孩子们应该找到方法摆脱那些友谊。
32、故选B项。答案B3解析根据下文可知，如果孩子们感到友谊有什么不对，那他们可能是正确的，这时候就需要尽快摆脱这样的友谊。由此可推断，本段应讲述的是父母应该鼓励孩子遵从自己的感觉，听从直觉。故选F项。答案F4解析根据本段中心句Discuss different ways to set boundaries.和空前的Explain to your kids that just as it makes sense to say yes at times可知，父母应当与孩子讨论设置友谊边界的方法，向孩子们解释，在维护友谊的过程中，有时候要说“是”，故E项(在其他时候说“不”在社交中也是可以接受的)符合语
33、境。答案E5解析根据下文They are quietly watching your every move. So, make sure youre setting a good example for them to follow in your relationships as well.可知，孩子们静静地注视着你的一举一动，因此确保你在人际相处方面为他们做好表率。由此可推断，C项(记住你是你孩子最重要的行为榜样)符合语境。答案C.短文改错(2018云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)Hello Jack，I have a good news to tell you! A Karaoke par
34、ty will be held in our School Lecture Hall in February 7, 2018. The party organizing by Student Union of Xinhua Middle School will start at 7：00 pm. and last for about two hours. Then teachers and students are fond of singing English songs can be welcome to attend the party. I was writing to invite
35、you to the party or expecting to sing an English song together with you. I real hope you will accept my invite if it is convenient for you. Lets enjoy myself. Please write to me back for more informations if you can turn up.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua答案Hello Jack，Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua