1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1frontier n新领域2anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事3spokesman n. 发言人；代言人4burglar n. 窃贼，小偷5antique adj. 古时制造的，古董的6basement n. 地下室；地下层7courtyard n. 庭院，院子8parcel n. (小)包裹9circulate v. 流传；传播10tentative adj. 不确定的；试探性的11substitute n. 代替物；代替品12outcome n. 结果；后果13manuscript n. 底稿；手稿14squeeze v. 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)15o
2、vernight adj. 持续整夜的16work n. 作品17official n. 官员，高级职员.重点单词写其形1dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的2subject n. (绘画，摄影等的)主题3seek v纵联1 寻找；寻求4passerby n. (过)路人5flee v. 逃跑，逃掉6behalf n. 方面；利益7fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的8merely adv. 仅仅；只不过9blame n纵联2 (对错事或坏事应负的)责任10rural adj. 农村的；乡村的11chief adj. 最重要的；首要的12drawback n. 不利因素13loss
3、n. 丢失；丧失14superb adj. 极好的；超级的15passion n. 激情，热爱16tax v. 对征税，向课税.拓展单词通其变1disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；精神失常的disturb v打扰；扰乱；使不安 纵联32basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来basic adj.基本的；基础的；初级的base n基础 v以为基础3effect n效果；作用effective adj.有效的；实际的4motivate v激发，激励motivation n动机；刺激；推动5skilled adj.有技巧的，熟
4、练的skill n技能；技巧skillful adj.灵巧的 纵联46appeal v恳求；呼吁n.魅力，吸引力appealing adj.有吸引力的；动人的7suspect n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的8gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的gift n天赋；天才；礼物9inspire v鼓舞；激励inspiration n灵感，启示；鼓舞10profession n职业professional adj.专业的；职业的professor n教授纵联1.多途径的“寻找”seek v寻找；寻求explore v探索，探究track v跟踪；追踪 sea
5、rch v搜寻；搜索hunt v寻找；搜索 find v寻找；找寻纵联2.不一样的“责备”blame vt.指责；责备 charge vt.控告；指责accuse vt.控告，指控；谴责 scold vt.责骂condemn vt.谴责；声讨纵联3.“打扰，麻烦”看一看disturb v打扰，扰乱 trouble v麻烦，使烦恼bother v烦扰，打扰 interrupt v打扰，打断纵联4.“名词后缀ed”全扫描skilled adj.有技巧的 aged adj.上年纪的gifted adj.有才华的 talented adj.有才能的experienced adj.有经验的 intere
6、sted adj.感兴趣的manned adj.需人操纵的 learned adj.有学问的单元话题文学与艺术子话题1绘画雕塑studio n画室 workshop n工作间gallery n画廊 portrait n画像sketch n草图；素描 painting n油画；水彩画sculpture n雕塑，雕刻品 statue n塑像；雕像pigment n颜料 frame n画框canvas n画布 masterpiece n杰作子话题2艺术欣赏classic adj.经典的 unique adj.独特的abstract adj.抽象的 exhibition n展览display v展示；
7、陈列 extraordinary adj.非凡的visual adj.视觉的 magnificent adj.壮观的vivid adj.生动的 valuable adj.有价值的fancy adj.奇特的 style n风格；类型学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考任务型阅读)These people earn a living wage for their _ (profession) knowledge and skills.用profession的正确形式填空：professional；其同根词professor意为：教授写出skill在本单元中的同根形容词
8、：skilled；其近义词为：skillful2(2012北京高考阅读A)Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the _ (fundamental) of more tricky areas.写出basic在本单元中的副词形式：basically；其名词形式basis的复数形式为：bases用fundamental的正确形式填空：fundamentals_高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2013四川高考书面表达)然而，那些枯燥的课程需要我们的
9、决心、自控力和自信。(dull)However,_those_dull_lessons_require_our_determination,_selfcontrolling_ability_and_confidence.2. (2012山东高考写作)作为一名高中生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的学科。(subject)As_a_high_school_student,_I_consider_English_a_very_important_subject.3(2012江苏高考书面表达)说实话，这是苏(华)的过错，但李(江)也应受责备他们不够冷静，并说了一些很刻薄的话。(blame)To_be_ho
10、nest,_it_was_Sus_fault_but_Li_was_also_to_blame_they_were_not_calm_enough_and_both_said_some_really_mean_things.(二)课堂重点释疑1effect n效果；作用；影响记牢(1)have an/no effect on对有/没有影响bring/put .into effect 使生效come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施take effect 见效，生效，实施in effect 实际上；事实上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；显
11、著的；实际的(3)affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭练通单句语法填空(2016四川高考)These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.The law of celebrating the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival has come into effect all over the country.Though side effects (effect) from aspirin are not common, they can occur.写美补全句
12、子就我个人来说，我过去经常尝试一些有效的方法以实现我的学业目标。Personally, I used_to_try_effective_methods to achieve my academic goals.联想表示“实际上”的表达还有：in fact; in reality; in practice; actually; as a matter of fact等。2seek v(sought, sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探索；试图记牢seek out挑选出；找出seek to do sth. 试图/争取做某事seek (after/for) sth./sb. 追寻某物/某人hidea
13、ndseek 捉迷藏；躲猫猫练通单句语法填空We seek_to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.(2017全国卷)He was in trouble and sought (seek) the help of a private lawyer.They sought out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest.补全句子My lives are busy doing homework, playing sports, makin
14、g friends, seeking_after_my_dreams.我的生活忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追寻梦想。写美翻译句子(2015湖北高考写作)从这次经历中，我知道了质疑能帮助我们探寻真理和学到更多的知识。From_this_experience_I_have_learnt_that_questioning_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth_and_learn_more_knowledge.3blame n(对错事或坏事应负的)责任；过失v.责备；谴责；把归咎于记牢(1)blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎
15、于某人be to blame (for .) (因)应受责备；(对)应负责任(2)take/accept the blame (for) (为) 承担责任lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)归咎于某人练通单句语法填空He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put th
16、e blame on the alarm clock.用准在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。写美补全句子一些学生因他们对待别人不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而应该受到责备。Some students are_to_blame_for their impolite and rude attitude toward others.4inspire v鼓舞，激励，鼓励，激发记牢(1)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb.以激励某人；激起某人的(2)inspired adj
17、. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n. 灵感练通单句语法填空His speech was inspiring (inspire) and touched everyones heart.(2018天津高考)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to_explore (explore) the outer space.(2017北京高考)The little proble
18、ms that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.写美句型转换His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Were it not for music, life would be dull (枯燥的)2Friendship has been the favorite subject (主题
19、) of movie makers for a long time.3Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight (持续整夜的) stay.4Thanks to the help of several passersby (路人), they were sent to hospital in time.5Regretfully, the driver didnt stop but fled (逃走) as quickly as possible.6Some experts think reading is the fun
20、damental (基本的) skill upon which school education depends.7Dont be so serious. I merely (仅仅) played a joke on you.8Some people like to put the blame (责任) on the industrial revolutions.9(2016江苏高考)Not until recently did the government encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural
21、(农村的) areas.10One should always be full of passion (激情) in his life no matter how old he is.单句语法填空1When seeking (seek) for a job, a college graduate is at a disadvantage in terms of working experience.2With inspiration (inspire) from other food cultures, Chinese food culture can take a turn for the
22、better.3The doctor is skilled (skill) at treating heart trouble, so he has a very good reputation.4Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective (effect) way to get rid of your anger.5The word media basically (basic) refers to what we commonly call new
23、spapers, magazines, radios and televisions.6Martial Art Films are supposed to be educational, inspiring (inspire), as well as entertaining.7(2018江苏高考)Some social app companies were to_blame (blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration.8Suspecting (suspect) him of robbing the
24、bank, the police were monitoring his phone calls.根据提示补全句子1妈妈用她艰苦的童年故事来激励我们。(inspire)Mother inspires_us_with_stories of her difficult childhood.2我准备为这一错误承担责任。(blame)I am ready to_take/accept_the_blame_for_the_mistake. 3在你开始找工作之前，你必须清楚你的长处和短处。(seek)Before_you_begin_to_seek_a_job,_you must be clear abo
25、ut your strengths and your weaknesses.4允许所有夫妇生育二孩的法律于2016年1月1日正式生效。(effect)The law of allowing all couples to have a second child took_effect/came_into_effect/was_put_into_effect_officially on Jan. 1st, 2016.5我们学校呼吁学生每天至少抽出一个小时锻炼身体以保持健康。(appeal)Our school appeals_to_the_students_to_set_aside at leas
26、t an hour every day to do sports in order to keep fit.(一)课前自主学习1depend_on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2in_history 历史上3leave_for 出发去某地4leave_sth._behind_ 把抛在后面5on_behalf_of_ 代表6get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7at_liberty 串记1 获得自由的8up_to 到(某个数量)9lead_to 导致，通向，通往10take_up 从事，开始做(某项工作)；占据11in_short 总之；简而言之 12cont
27、rast_with 串记2 与形成对照同根短语串记串记1.“atn.”短语聚一起at liberty 获得自由的at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在at present 目前，现在at random 随便地，任意地at length 最终at times 有时；偶尔at work 在工作串记2.聚焦“v.with”短语contrast with 与形成对照deal/do with 处理；对付meet with 会见；会晤agree with 同意disagree with 不同意begin with 以开始1hear_of听说2the beginning of 的开端3go hand_in_h
28、and 携手共进4compared with 与相比5._for_all time 永远；一直6for half an hour or_so 半个小时左右7be thirsty_for knowledge 渴求知识8write out by_hand 手工抄写1It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。2Painters d
29、iscovered how_to_use perspective and the effects of light .画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果3So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from_where_you_started.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2018天津高考完形填空)Thinking hard about it, I came to realize
30、 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending_on (依靠) me.2(2009辽宁高考完形填空)The moment he was about to leave_for_the_hospital (动身去医院), he saw on the desk the still new book, just as he had left it one year ago.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2016天津高考书面表达)代表我们学校，我想表达我的感受。On_b
31、ehalf_of_my_school,_I would like to express my feelings.2(2016江苏高考书面表达)对有些人来说它是有益的，然而它却使另一些人陷入了投票和不投票的两难境地。(“特殊疑问词不定式”结构)It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether_to_vote_or_not.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1depend on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)记牢depend on sb. doing/to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
32、depend on sb.for sth. 指望/依赖某人得到某物depend on/upon it that . 相信/指望It (just/all) depends. 视情况而定。练通单句语法填空I know we can depend on her dealing/to_deal (deal) with the tough situation.Dont worry. You can depend on_it that hell turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.用准rely on, depend on/upon, see to 等
33、词后接that 从句作宾语时，必须先用 it 作形式宾语。写美补全句子依赖快餐可能会导致一个人遭受缺乏营养的痛苦。Depending_on_fast_food may cause a person to suffer from lack of nutrition.2leave sth. behind把抛在后面；遗留；留下记牢leave alone不打扰；不干涉；不管；不理leave for 动身去某地leave off 停止；中断leave aside 不考虑；忽视；搁在一边leave out 遗漏，省略，删去，不考虑leave . to . 把交由处理练通用适当的介、副词填空(201711月
34、浙江高考)We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we werent about to take any chances.I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain. Leave alone the boy; he can make up his own mind.Harry took up the story at the point where John had le
35、ft off.The editors decided to leave out this chapter to make the book shorter.写美补全句子如果可以的话，请留下你的联系方式，以便进一步沟通。If may, please leave_behind_your_contact_method,_in order to further links up.句式集释“特殊疑问词不定式”结构教材原句Painters discovered how_to_use_perspective and the effects of light .悟拓展例句(1)When_and_where_t
36、o_hold_the_meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。(2)They always told me what_to_do_and_how_to_do_it.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。(3)The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.析用法规则用法归纳(1)“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who,
37、 what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。(2)“特殊疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。注意事项(1)在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to 的不定式。背写作佳句(1)(2018北京高考书面表达)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.(要点句)(2)(2018天津高考书面表达)I would apprecia
38、te it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空depend on， leave for， leave sth. behind， on behalf of， get tired of， up to， lead to， take up1The chairman signed the document on_behalf_of the company.2When did you take_up Spanish as a second foreign language?3
39、There is only one of the oldest customs that has been kept in this district up_to now.4Were sure that the measures will lead_to a large increase in our production.5There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave_behind.6The boy was in such an anxious rush wh
40、en he left_for school that he left his key inside the house.7Never get_tired_of doing little things for others. Sometimes those things occupy the biggest part of their hearts. 8While shopping, you should make your own decision. You cannot simply depend_on_what is advertised on TV.根据提示补全句子1此外，我们应该学习如
41、何与他人相处好。(“特殊疑问词不定式”作宾语)In addition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.2城堡里的很多画被认为是在2009年的一场火灾中被毁掉的。(be believed to) A number of paintings in this castle are_believed_to_have_been_destroyed in a fire in 2009. 3他爬到寺庙顶上，从那儿他除了树什么也看不到。(from where)He climbed up to the top of the temple, f
42、rom_where_he_could_see_nothing_but_trees.分步写作假定你是李华，你的同学王明最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。尽管他的作品以和平为主题，但是评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情。王明没有获奖情绪低落。请你就此事给王明写一封信对他表示安慰。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文是应用文中的劝慰信。时态是一般过去时，人称是第二人称。本文可分为三个要点。要点1陈述写信的背景，点明王明参加了绘画比赛但没有获奖的心情；要点2分析对方遇到的问题，简单介绍作品特点；要点3阐述个人观点并表示安慰。其中要点2可以
43、从作品的主题，评委对作品的看法来写；要点3可以从艺术的追求和艺术天赋方面进行劝说。要点1：你最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。(participate in)Recently_you_participated_in_a_painting_competition_on_behalf_of_your_school.要点1：你没有获奖，这让你情绪低落。(disturb)You_didnt_win_the_prize_and_it_disturbed_you_a_lot.要点2：我知道你的作品以“和平”为主题，呼吁人们珍爱和平，铭记历史。(appeal to, cherish)I_know_that_the
44、_subject_of_your_work_is_“peace”_which_appeals_to_people_to_cherish_peace_and_remember_history.要点2：评委们认为你的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情。(passion)The_judges_believed_that_your_work_was_too_dull_and_lacked_passion.要点3：你不应该受到责备，你追求的是艺术的真谛。(true meaning)You_are_not_to_blame._You_seek_after_the_true_meaning_of_art.要点3：你有绘
45、画天赋，不要让这次失败对你产生消极的影响。(negative)You_are_gifted_at_drawing,_and_you_shouldnt_let_this_failure_have_a_negative_effect_on_you.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼在表达要点时，要注意多使用一些必要的状语、定语等使内容充实。例如在要点1中添加“我很抱歉得知”这一修饰语，并用but 连接词、非限制性定语从句和要点1合并；在要点3中用分词作状语增加“在通往艺术的道路上你还有很长的路要走”。拓展要点1：我很抱歉得知你最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛，但没有获奖，这让你情绪低落。(用 wh
46、ich引导的非限制性定语从句)Im_sorry_to_know_that_recently_you_participated_in_a_painting_competition_on_behalf_of_your_school,_but_you_didnt_win_the_prize,_which_disturbed_you_a_lot.拓展要点3：在通往艺术的道路上你还有很长的路要走。你有绘画天赋，不要让这次失败对你产生消极的影响。(用现在分词作状语)Having_a_lot_to_do_on_the_way_leading_to_the_art_and_being_gifted_at_dr
47、awing,_you_shouldnt_let_this_failure_have_a_negative_effect_on_you.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本习作中各要点之间可用however， from where I stand， because等衔接词进行过渡，使文章逻辑严密；结尾可用“Hope to see you cheering up again.”来表达对王明的祝福。Dear_Wang_Ming，Im_sorry_to_know_that_recently_you_participated_in_a_painting_competition_on_behalf_
48、of_your_school,_but_you_didnt_win_the_prize,_which_disturbed_you_a_lot.I_know_that_the_subject_of_your_work_is_“peace”_which_appeals_to_people_to_cherish_peace_and_remember_history.However,_the_judges_believed_that_your_work_was_too_dull_and_lacked_passion._From_where_I_stand,_you_are_not_to_blame_because_you_seek_after_the_true_meaning_of_art._Having_a_lot_to_do_on_the_way_leading_to_the_art_and_being_gifted_at_drawing,_you_shouldnt_let_this_failure_have_a_negative_effect_on_you.Hope_to_see_you_cheering_up_again.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
