1、课时训练(七) Units 4-6(八上)(限时:30分钟). 单项填空1.2019安顺Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself while are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A.understood; othersB.understand; otherC.understand; othersD.understanding; other2.2019滨州The artist is so that he can make different changing
2、pictures with sand.A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful3.2019襄阳She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. Im proud of her. I wish her a great .A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success4.2019泰州In his e-mail, David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to
3、 visit5.2019南通Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A.put upB.set upC.take upD.make up6.If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.Yes, and the air will be fresher.A.less; lessB.less; fewerC.fewer; fewerD.fewer; less7.Mum, could you buy me a dress like this
4、, please?Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A.a better; better thanB.a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good asD.a more important; not as good as8.2019广东The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds
5、terribleD.Im afraid so.完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.9 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n)10 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome
6、and prepared a simple11 for them including fresh milk and cheese.After the meal, the wise man asked how they12 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a13. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for14 own needsmake some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two
7、visitors continued their15. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and16 the cow.”The young man was17 about the future of the family. Bu
8、t18 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.A few19 later, the young man traveled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the so
9、n of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him20 their life changed. “You know, we had21 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new22 of making a living. You see, we are much23 than before.” At his words, the yo
10、ung man smiled.()9.A.FoodB.NightC.LightD.Silence()10.A.braveB.poorC.importantD.dangerous()11.A.mealB.roomC.storyD.life()12.A.took a walkB.got into troubleC.took a vacationD.made a living()13.A.horseB.pigC.cowD.sheep()14.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her()15.A.planB.workC.journeyD.sail()16.A.helpB.killC.watchD.
11、feed()17.A.angryB.quietC.madD.worried()18.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.especially()19.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days()20.A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether()21.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()22.A.placesB.wishesC.interestsD.ways()23.A.betterB.smarterC.busierD.prettier B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。fee
12、lingsincerelationshipalwayssmilehappy simpleimportantovercomegetAs the saying goes, smiling is sunshine in everyones heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr. Wei told me the 24. of smiling. He told me that it was a 25. behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm 2
13、6., show your respect(尊敬) to others. 27. a smile is a positive(积极的) attitude(态度), we can often smile to ourselves to become confident(有信心的) and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardships(困难) or even failures, we can28. smile to ourselves. It can help us 29. many diff
14、iculties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to 30. to others is also good. When we smile to others, we can 31. a smile in return. Then it can put us in a good mood(情绪). Whats more, it can also help us build a good 32. with others. In one word, smiling is a language which can help others underst
15、and us better. Therefore, lets start to smile and live a better and 33. life.2019宜昌改编阅读理解Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing
16、something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may
17、 want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one p
18、osition for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find somethingswimming,running or climbingthat makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel bett
19、er and your mind will feel more relaxed.34.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) .()A. the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body35. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.()A. Making your work environment quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for
20、a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running36.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .()A. doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long37.This passage mainly tells us .()A. how to d
21、o exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most important【参考答案】.1.A 2.Ccommon普通的;careless粗心的;creative有创造性的;helpful有用的。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句,can表示“能”,根据“he can make different changing pictures with sand”可知creative符合句意,故选C。3.Dspeed速度;method方
22、法;pressure压力;success成功。根据上文“我为她感到骄傲。”可推知应是希望她获得巨大成功。故选D。4.D5.D句意:有些爵士乐音乐家很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。put up 张贴;set up建立;take up占据;make up编造。根据下文“music while playing”可知选D。6.Dless是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰复数可数名词。people是可数名词,用fewer修饰;pollution是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选D。7.C句意:“妈妈,请你给我买一条这样的连衣裙,好吗?”“当然,我们能买一条比这
23、条更便宜的,但是和它一样好的连衣裙。”由句意可知选C。8.B.A)主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿,得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时,智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖。几年后,随行的年轻人来到这户人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他们想出了其他谋生的方法,过上了好的日子。9.B根据第三段第一句中的“The next morning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”,故用night。10.B由上句“a tiny old house”可知一户贫穷的人家住在里面。故选B。11.A12.D由下文“sell her milk”及“make some chees
24、e and cream”可知智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。make a living谋生。13.C14.A制作奶酪和奶油是为了“我们”自己的需求,本句主语是we,相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故选A。15.C16.B根据“repeated his order”可知,前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖,即“杀死”奶牛。故选B。17.D18.B句意:但是最后他返回那所旧房子,按照智者的吩咐去做了。finally最后,符合句意。故选B。19.A由后文“but a cow to keep us alive years ago.”可知此处是“A few years later”。故选A。2
25、0.C此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”,how如何,符合句意。21.C联系上下文可知此句句意为“我们只有一头奶牛”。nothing but相当于only,意为“只有”。22.D句意:我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。故选D。23.AB)24.importance25.simple26.feelings27.Since28.always29.(to) overcome30.smile31.get32.relationship33.happier.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。作者针对脖子酸痛症状及其预防和治疗方式给出了建议。34.B代词指代题。由前文语境“how h
26、igh your chair is”可知,此处谈论的是chair。故选B。35.D细节理解题。作者共提出四条建议,第四条符合题意。故选D。36.D细节理解题。作者在所提建议的第一条提到:当你做了不常做的运动而感到脖子酸痛的时候,可以“massage your neck;do different exercises;take a warm bath before bed”其中没有建议“looking at your phone for too long”。故选D。37.C主旨大意题。由本文主题段“Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.”可知,作者谈论的是“how to avoid a sore neck”。故选C。