1、组合规范练10阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AImagine taking a photo of a destination thats so colorful that you dont need to apply any filters.Among many of the Earths colorful landscapes,there are mountains whose colors go beyond single and boring shades.ThePitons,AfricaNear the town of Soufriere,on St.Lucias sou
2、thwestern coast,this pair of mountainous volcanic cones is truly green and what may attract your attention is that theyre also blessed in being covered with a grassy and unique forest that is home to a number of rare plant species.Collectively they are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Zhan
3、gyeNationalGeopark,ChinaIn northwestern Chinas province of Gansu,this UNESCO national park is considered to be one of Chinas most beautiful natural wonders.At first glance,it looks like a rainbow was carefully applied to a palette.MontagneSainteVictoire,FranceWhat makes this mountain range so wonder
4、ful is that it has served as an inspiration for the French artist Paul Cezanne.This Post-Impressionist painter was inspired by this distinct landscape so much that it became the constant subject of his paintings.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument,AmericaNamed in 2000,this national monument in Northern
5、Arizona line makes you feel like youve stepped onto another planet.Towering cliffs,and colored rock formations are found across this sites many regions.But wait a minute:There are certain areas that require obtaining specific permits in advance to explore them,so do your homework first.1.What may in
6、terest you besides colors in the Pitons?A.There are unusual plants.B.It is located on the coast.C.There are volcano-shaped mountains.D.Its a UNESCO World Heritage Site.2.Which place became the constant subject of Paul Cezannes paintings?A.The Pitons.B.Zhangye National Geopark.C.Montagne Sainte Victo
7、ire.D.Vermilion Cliffs National Monument.3.What needs your special attention when you visit Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?A.Making some preparations ahead of time.B.Getting a permission before exploring.C.Various mountains blocking your way.D.Feeling like walking into another planet.BAs a boy,I
8、 wanted to go to the South Pole.As a teenager,I decided Id like to go to the North Pole too.And yet,I havent done either.It had taken me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic.I was traveling with a film crew from Northern Ireland,following the footsteps of Lord Dufferin who,in the 1850s,sailed from
9、 Scotland to the Arctic.As an early adventure tourist,he was driven by the desire to see what lay at the ends of the world.As we sailed north,icebergs of the size of buses floated past our small boat.Finally,we reached our destinationEnglish Bay,where Dufferin landed and stepped off onto the horsesh
10、oe-shaped beach.This was what Id dreamt of:standing somewhere so pure and primitive.However,for many early polar explorers,the results were far less pleasant.The south,in particular,was the source of extreme danger.My childhood interest in the South Pole was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heroic adv
11、entures of Ernest Shackleton.He died in 1922 while preparing for his fourth adventure.The stories of Robert Falcon Scott are also well-known:he and four companions died on their way back from the South Pole.So why do explorers put themselves at such risk?Much of it seems to lie in the purity of the
12、challenge.Scott talked of the appeal of a place that had been “unreached and unseen by humans”.“With a view over shining lands covered by ice sheets of inconceivable extent,you have the feeling of living over the control of death,” said Fridtjof Nansen,a Norwegian explorer.On the homeward journey th
13、e weather turned and we were left for a few days at the mercy of a storm.We experienced a small taste of helplessness when faced with the raw power of nature.We should be grateful for the great explorers spirit and stories.I know I am.4.Why did the author begin his adventure tour?A.To assist a film
14、crew.B.To realize a childhood dream.C.To memorize Lord Dufferin.D.To challenge a world record.5.Which of the following best explains “inconceivable” underlined in Paragraph 7?A.Hard to control.B.Too far to reach.C.Hard to imagine.D.Too bright to view.6.What happened during the writers journey?A.They
15、 were trapped in icebergs.B.They were kept off the destination.C.They were attacked by a storm.D.They were rescued by explorers.7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Appeal of the Ends of the WorldB.The Dream of Traveling to the ArcticC.The Victory over the Control of DeathD.
16、The Gratitude to Great Explorers SpiritCThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the worlds most popular emoji,according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States,the United Kingdom,Germany,France,Japan,Australia,and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in s
17、econd,followed by the “red heart” emoji.The flirtatious(挑逗的) “wink and kiss” and “sad face with tears” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobes latest Emoji Tr
18、end Report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world.The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern-day hieroglyphs(象形文字) make it easier for them to express
19、 themselves.Eighty-nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers.And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier,funnier and cooler than those who dont.A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through e
20、mojis than talking on the phone or in-person.More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health.Seventy-six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity,respect and understanding.A
21、nd 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.8.Which is the third most popular emoji according to the survey?A.The “red heart” emoji.B.The “thumbs up” emoji.C.The “wink and kiss” emoji.D.The “sad face with tears” emoji.9.What do we know about the“eggplant” symbol?A.It is the le
22、ast used in the world.B.It is the most confusing in the world.C.It is the most widely used in the world.D.It is the most encouraging in the world.10.How does the author develop the last three paragraphs?A.By giving opinions.B.By offering examples.C.By using some figures.D.By making classification.11
23、.What do ninety percent of emoji users say?A.Emojis simplify communicating across language barriers.B.Emojis make it easier for them to express themselves.C.Using emojis in communications benefits their mental health.D.Emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity.DIts mid-February a
24、nd along Britains south coast gilt-head bream (鲷鱼) are swimming from the open sea into the river mouths.And this summer,countryside visitors throughout southern England will catch sight of blue flashes as small red-eyed damselflies fly across starry ponds.Both events are happening much further north
25、 than they would have 20 years ago.Fingers point at climate change.As areas become too hot or dry,many wildlife populations are declining,while some species are showing up in places that were historically too cold or wet.Our team,led by Alba Estrada,wanted to explain this phenomenon.If we could pred
26、ict which species can and cant colonise (移居于) new locations,we could decide which are most in need of conservation.How far individual animals or plant seeds can move was long thought to be the most important factor.But according to our findings,other characteristics also turned out to be highly impo
27、rtant.For example,how quickly plants and animals can produce,how well they can compete with other species for resources,and what kinds of food they can eat or habitat they can live in.The result of this is that we might be able to predict which animals will survive under climate change.The wood mous
28、e is found throughout continental Europe.As climate changes,we think the mouse will move north because it can breed quickly,live in lots of habitats,has a broad diet,and individuals can travel a long way.On the other hand,consider the European ground squirrel.We think it might stay just in southeast
29、 Europe because it can only live in grasslandsand climate change wont suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows (草坪).Its encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change.There are some headaches,however.Those gilt-head bream are feeding on the local shellfish,which might
30、be taking food away from the native fish.Small red-eyed damselflies look great,but they could become all too common around British ponds and outcompete native species.Climate change is once again posing us some tricky conservation questions.12.We can learn from Paragraphs 1 &2 that .A.people hold ev
31、ents to observe different speciesB.visitors have damaged the homes of many speciesC.species preferred the extremely cold and wet environmentD.climate change makes some species move to new areas13.Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What factors can influence colonisation.B.How far individual animals ca
32、n travel.C.Why some species are declining.D.Where most species tend to live.14.Which might stand the least chance of colonisation?A.Gilt-head bream.B.Red-eyed damselflies.C.Wood mice.D.Ground squirrels.15.Whats the teams attitude towards the colonisation?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Optimist
33、ic.阅读七选五Flamenco is a typical dance and music in the south of Spain,concretely in the Andalusian region.1The roots of Flamenco come from different cultures and countries such as Morocco,Egypt,and India.2Among the Spanish cities with more tradition in Flamenco are Cadiz,Granada,and Sevilla.3 They are
34、 a good singer,a Spanish guitar,and a good dancer.Normally,the scene of a Flamenco show is a plank floor,and it can be in any theater or bar.but for something different in Granada,you can see Flamenco in typical caves where families of gypsy people lived in ancient times.Flamenco is divided into two
35、 groups,the group of singers and the group of dancers.The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar.4 The men usually wear black suits,and the soles of their shoes are metal.The group of dancers is usually formed of women.5 The most beautiful thing in this part
36、is how fast they can move their feet and the sound you can listen to.The sound of the shoes has the same rhythm as the music.Its wonderful!Its common,too,to see a couple of dancersa girl and a boy dancing together.A.Flamenco is definitely a great art!B.The women help them by clapping their hands.C.T
37、hey wear beautiful and colorful flounce dresses.D.There are three principle things needed to do Flamenco.E.However,the first traces of Flamenco in Spain date back to 1760.F.The sound from the soles of the dancers shoes made me feel happy.G.It was brought to Spain by gypsy people coming from Eastern
38、Europe in the 15th century.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空At the age of 4,the little Ulmer was stung by a bee.Less than a week later,she was stung by another bee,which 1 her naturally being deathly 2 of bees.However,this did not last too long.Soon,she began to do research on bees.As a part of it,she 3 that b
39、ees were not only on the 4 of extinction but were also 5 for the environment and ecosystem.At roughly the same time,Ulmers great grandmother Helen 6 the family her 1940s cookbook from a far city.One of the recipes inside was that for her so-called “famous” flaxseed lemonade recipe.This got Ulmer 7:H
40、ow could she combine her grandmothers recipe and 8 the bees at the same time?Her 9:a lemonade stand that doesnt just take advantage of the bees 10,but helps them too.Soon after coming to this 11,Ulmer asked her parents if she could 12 her own lemonade stand.Her parents 13,and she soon started sellin
41、g her own lemonade,operating as “Bee Sweet Lemonade”.But Ulmer made one great 14 to her great grandmothers lemonade recipe,using sugar instead of honey.Soon after,a local pizza shop asked Ulmer to 15 them with lemonade.This gave Ulmer the 16 of starting bottling her lemonade,17 just selling it outsi
42、de her house.She began offering her lemonade to nearby stores,many of which began to 18 her lemonade.Now the teenage CEO Ulmer becomes the bee ambassador and she has been 19 to the White House as a special guest to meet the president for her fight against the 20 of facing the worlds critically impor
43、tant honeybee population.1.A.added toB.turned intoC.resulted inD.counted for2.A.tiredB.sureC.fondD.afraid3.A.discoveredB.predictedC.explainedD.suggested4.A.stageB.journeyC.edgeD.middle5.A.possibleB.necessaryC.obviousD.complex6.A.copiedB.boughtC.soughtD.sent7.A.thinkingB.doubtingC.expectingD.believin
44、g8.A.feedB.attractC.saveD.drive9.A.wishB.resultC.suggestionD.answer10.A.naturallyB.fullyC.carefullyD.gradually11.A.situationB.descriptionC.introductionD.conclusion12.A.organizeB.developC.establishD.promote13.A.agreedB.promisedC.insistedD.confirmed14.A.decisionB.supportC.changeD.praise15.A.helpB.insp
45、ireC.supplyD.invest16.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.purpose17.A.let aloneB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.rather than18.A.deliverB.advertiseC.sellD.design19.A.persuadedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen20.A.threatB.competitionC.realityD.trend.语法填空Yellow River Valley was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,a
46、nd for that reason it is often called “Mother River”.The valley 1. (surround) the principal river of northern China and is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history.With a length of over 5,400 kilometers (3,300 miles),the Yellow River is Chinas second 2. (long) river.It has a drainage(排
47、水) basin of around 750,000 square 3. (kilometer),the third largest basin area in China.It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry earth,4. gives the river its yellow-brown color,and when 5. river overflows,it leaves a yellow residue(残留物) behind.While the river helps create fertile land t
48、hat is suitable 6. farming,during certain times of the year the Yellow River 7. (frequent) overflows.The water damages housing and crops across the North China Plain,an important 8. (agriculture) region.Because of this,the Yellow River is also nicknamed “Chinas Sorrow”.For thousands of years,the Chi
49、nese have carried out major public works projects 9. (control) the water from the Yellow River.Despite the possibility of flooding,the Yellow River Valley basin is home 10. a huge population,and many of Chinas oldest cities are situated along the river.The valley becomes the center of Chinese cultur
50、e,society,and learning.主观题组合练要规范(40mins).语法填空Born in 1894,Mei Lanfang 1.(bring) up in a family of Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera performers.2. the age of eight,he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.When he was 17,he kept a flock of pigeons (鸽子) and trained them 3.(fly) high.Every day Me
51、i watched them 4. they flew,which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so important to his art.His hard work and dedication made him a 5. (lead) artist in Peking Opera.Mei was also an innovator (创新者).In addition to new stage designs and singing styles,his innovations in weari
52、ng make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid images of female characters.This contributed greatly to the 6.(develop) of Peking Opera.Mei created and 7.(perform) over 200 plays,making his contributions to the singing styles,speaking lines,dance,music,costumes and wearing make-up and 8.(gradua
53、l) forming his unique and creative style,9. is called “Mei School”.Until he passed away in 1961,Mei had been encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.This lifelong devotion has made him one of the 10.(great) Peking Opera artists of all time.短文改错As a high school student,it is necess
54、ary that we built a good relationship with our teachers,for it is the teachers who show love and concern for our students in study and life and they are good listeners.From them,we students can always seek support and advices,from that we can benefit a lot.Thus,the ideal relationship between teacher
55、s and students is very important.In my opinion,this relationship should be one filling with love,care,understanding,and respect.So they can exchange for ideas freely.To build a relationship of this kind,teachers should become friends of students when students ought to trust their teachers and give v
56、oice to their feelings frank.Therefore,make joint efforts set up a warm relationship between teachers and students!.书面表达假如你是李华,你的好友王芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容,给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括:1.表达你的愉悦心情;2.向她表示祝贺;3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Fang,Yours,Li Hua答案：阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四座颜色很特
57、别的山。1.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.andwhatmayattractyourattentionisthattheyrealsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.”可知,除了颜色,不寻常的植物可能会让你感兴趣。2.C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,圣维克托瓦尔山成为PaulCezanne绘画的永恒主题。3.B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtain
58、ingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知,当你参观VermilionCliffsNationalMonument时,需要特别注意的是在探索前获得许可。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想,跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行,介绍了一路上的所见所闻和所感。4.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedIdliketogototheNorthPoletoo.”可知,作者开始他
59、的冒险之旅是为了实现童年的梦想。5.C解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中提到的“unreachedandunseenbyhumans”以及画线词上文“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyicesheetsof”可知,南极是人类无法触及和看不见的地方,所以看到的是“覆盖着难以想象的冰盖的闪亮土地”,故选C项“难以想象”。6.C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.”可知,作者在旅途中被暴风雨袭击了。7.A解析主旨大
60、意题。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想,跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行,介绍了一路上的所见所闻和所感。由此可知,A选项“世界尽头的吸引力”最符合文章标题。【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。7月15日,Adobe发布了2021年全球表情符号趋势报告;“笑哭”表情符号成为全球最流行的表情符号,“点赞”和“红心”表情分别位列二三名。8.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thethumbsupemojicameinsecond,followedbytheredheartemoji.”可知,红心表情符号排列第三。9.B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theeggplantsymboledg
61、edoutthepeachandtheclownemojisrespectivelyasthemostconfusingforusers.”可知,“茄子”险胜“桃子”和“小丑”,成为最让网友感到困惑的表情符号。10.C解析推理判断题。根据最后三段中提到的“Thevastmajorityofemojiusers(90%)”“Eighty-ninepercentofrespondents”“And88%.”等可知,文章最后三段是用具体的数字来说明的。11.B解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Thevastmajorityofemojiusers(90%)believethemodern-dayh
62、ieroglyphsmakeiteasierforthemtoexpressthemselves.”可知,绝大多数表情符号用户(90%)认为这种现代图像符号让他们更容易表达自己。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区,作者的研究团队试图解释这个现象,并对这个现象带来的利弊进行了分析。12.D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itsmid-Februaryand.assmallred-eyeddamselfliesflyacrossstarryponds.”和第二段中的“Fingerspointatclimatechange.inplacesthatwerehistorica
63、llytoocoldorwet.”可知,气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区。13.A解析主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Howfarindividualanimalsorplantseedscanmovewaslongthoughttobethemostimportantfactor.Butaccordingtoourfindings,othercharacteristicsalsoturnedouttobehighlyimportant.”和第三段中的“Ifwecouldpredictwhichspeciescanandcantcolonisenewlocations,wecoulddecidew
64、hicharemostinneedofconservation.”可知,第四段主要是讲什么因素可以影响物种的移居。14.D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,欧洲地松鼠可能会留在东南欧,无法移居。而根据第一段中的“Itsmid-FebruaryandalongBritainssouthcoastgilt-headbreamareswimmingfromtheopenseaintotherivermouths.Andthissummer,countrysidevisitorsthroughoutsouthernEnglandwillcatchsightofblueflashesassma
65、llred-eyeddamselfliesflyacrossstarryponds.”和第五段中的“ThewoodmouseisfoundthroughoutcontinentalEurope.Asclimatechanges,wethinkthemousewillmovenorthbecauseitcanbreedquickly,livesinlotsofhabitats,hasabroaddiet,andindividualscantravelalongway.”可知,金头鲷、红色眼睛的小豆娘和木老鼠都可以移居,所以欧洲地松鼠最不可能移居。15.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itsen
66、couragingtoknowthatsomespeciesaredoingwellunderclimatechange.Therearesomeheadaches,however.”可知,团队对动物移居的态度是客观的。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。弗拉门科是西班牙安达卢西亚地区的地方舞蹈。它融舞蹈、歌唱、器乐于一体,过去流行在西班牙南部,现在已扩展到西班牙的广大地区,并正在成为整个西班牙的代表性艺术之一。1.G解析上文提到“弗拉门科是西班牙南方地区典型的舞蹈和音乐形式”,G项中的It指的就是Flamenco,而且语意与上文相符。2.E解析上文提到摩洛哥、埃及和印度,下文提到西班牙。由此可知,所
67、填的句子应是引出下文的过渡句子,所以填E项。3.D解析下文中的“.agoodsinger,aSpanishguitar,andagooddancer”和D项中的“threeprinciplethings”相吻合。4.B解析根据下文的“Themenusuallywearblacksuits.”可知,所填的句子应该提到女士。B项符合语境。5.C解析根据前面的“Thegroupofdancersisusuallyformedofwomen.”可知,C项符合语境,其中的They指的就是“women”。阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四岁的Ulmer为了拯救蜜蜂,设立摊位出
68、售柠檬水,想要以此来帮助蜜蜂。现在,十几岁的首席执行官Ulmer成了蜜蜂大使,她被邀请到白宫作为特别嘉宾与总统见面,以对抗世界上至关重要的蜜蜂种群所面临的威胁。1.C解析上文提到Ulmer小时候两次被蜜蜂蜇了,所以这个经历导致了(resultedin)她非常害怕蜜蜂。2.D解析见上题解析。tired疲惫的;sure当然的;fond喜欢的;afraid害怕的。beafraidof害怕。3.A解析根据前面的“Soon,shebegantodoresearchonbees.”可知,此处表示她的研究发现,故选A项。4.C解析根据上下文语境“onthe.ofextinction”可知,此处表示“濒于,在
69、边缘”,用短语ontheedgeof。5.B解析根据下文“fortheenvironmentandecosystem”以及常识可知,蜜蜂对环境和生态系统是必不可少的(necessary)。6.D解析根据常识以及后面的“fromafarcity”可知,此处表示她从遥远的城市给Ulmer家寄(sent)那本烹饪书。7.A解析根据后面列出的问句“Howcouldshecombinehergrandmothersrecipeand.”可知,这使得Ulmer开始思考(thinking)。8.C解析根据上文的“extinction”以及下文的“helps”可知,此处表示拯救(save)蜜蜂。9.D解析根据
70、上文提出的问题可知,此处表示的是她的答案(answer)。10.B解析她的答案是:一个柠檬水摊,不仅充分(fully)利用蜜蜂,而且还帮助它们。11.D解析根据前一段可知,Ulmer认为设立柠檬水摊位可以拯救蜂蜜,属于一个结论。cometoaconclusion“得出结论”。12.C解析根据下文“.herownlemonadestand”可知,Ulmer问父母能否建立(establish)自己的货摊。13.A解析根据下文“andshesoonstartedsellingherownlemonade”可知,她的父母同意了(agreed)。14.C解析根据下文“usingsugarinsteado
71、fhoney”可知,她对配方做了改变(change),用糖代替蜂蜜。15.C解析不久之后,当地一家比萨店要求Ulmer给他们提供(provide)柠檬水。providesbwithsth给某人提供某物。16.A解析根据下文“ofstartingbottlingherlemonade”可知,她通过这事得到瓶装柠檬水的想法(idea)。17.D解析根据下文“justsellingitoutside”,再结合后面的柠檬水卖给附近的商店可知,她打算卖瓶装水,而不仅仅是在房子外面卖。ratherthan而不是。18.C解析根据前面的“nearbystores”并结合常识可知,那些附近的商店开始出售(se
72、ll)她的柠檬水。19.B解析根据下文“totheWhiteHouseasaspecialguest”可知,Ulmer作出了努力并取得了成就,所以她作为客人被邀请到(invited)白宫。20.A解析根据第一段的“beeswerenotonlyontheofextinction”可知,此处指蜜蜂所面临的威胁(threat)。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中华母亲河黄河以及由她形成的黄河流域。1.surrounds解析考查主谓一致。主语Thevalley是单数,且全文用一般现在时,因此本句谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以填surrounds。2.longest解析考查形容词最高级。句意:54
73、00多千米长,黄河是中国的第二长河。从空前的序数词second看,此处表达“第二长”,序数词修饰最高级。3.kilometers解析考查名词复数。空前有数词750,000,kilometer是可数名词,所以用复数形式。4.which解析考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前文的earth,在从句中作主语,所以填which。5.the解析考查冠词。river是可数名词,单数时前面要加冠词,此处是特指,所以填the。6.for解析考查固定搭配。全文用一般现在时,besuitablefor意思为“适合于”,所以填for。7.frequently解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词作
74、状语。8.agricultural解析考查形容词。所填的词作定语,修饰名词region,所以用形容词形式。9.tocontrol解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。10.to解析考查介词。behometo为固定搭配,意思是“的家园”。主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。1.wasbrought解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处作本句的谓语。根据语境可知,此处表述过去发生的事,需要用一般过去时;MeiLanfang和bringup(抚养,
75、养育)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语MeiLanfang为单数,所以空处需要填wasbrought。2.At解析考查介词。attheageof为固定表达,意为“在岁的时候”,所以空处需要填At。3.tofly解析考查非谓语动词。trainsthtodosth为固定表达,意为“训练做某事”,所以空处需要填tofly。4.as/when解析考查连词。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候,梅兰芳都会观察它们,空处引导时间状语从句,所以空处需要填as/when,表示“当时”。5.leading解析考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词“artist”,表示“一个一流的艺术家”,所以空
76、处需要填leading“一流的”。6.development解析考查名词。空处位于“the”和“of”中间,需要用名词,此处表示“京剧的发展”,所以空处需要填development。7.performed解析考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处与空前的动词created并列,同作本句的谓语,所以空处需要填performed。8.gradually解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的现在分词“forming”,需要用副词,所以空处需要填gradually。9.which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词“style”,关系词指代先行词在
77、从句中作主语,所以空处需要填which。10.greatest解析考查最高级。根据空前的“oneofthe”和空后表示范围的介词词组“ofalltime(有史以来)”综合判断可知,此处表示“使他成为有史以来最伟大的京剧艺术家之一”,表最高级的含义,空处需要用形容词最高级,所以空处需要填greatest。.As a high school student,it is necessary that we builtbuild a good relationship with our teachers,for it is the teachers who show love and concern
78、for ourus students in study and life and they are good listeners.From them,we students can always seek support and advicesadvice, from thatwhich we can benefit a lot.Thus,thean ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important.In my opinion,this relationship should be one fillingfil
79、led with love,care, understanding,and respect.So they can exchange for ideas freely.To build a relationship of this kind,teachers should become friends of students whenwhile/and students ought to trust their teachers and give voice to their feelings frankfrankly.Therefore,make joint efforts toset up
80、 a warm relationship between teachers and students!.Dear Wang Fang,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students,so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.You dont know how excited I was when I heard the good news.I am proud of you!Your pronuncia
81、tion and fluent English made a profound impression on me.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English?Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua