1、黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三英语5月第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.2. Where does this conversation tak
2、e place?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket?A. 3 pounds. B. 3.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her term paper.B. She is getting on well with her term paper.C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.5. Where will th
3、e man most probably spend this evening?A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In his house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like about his hometown?A. Its real
4、ly very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. Its not expensive to live there.7. What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown?A. Sunny B. Cold C. Wet听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman going to do on her vacation?A. Visit her sister. B. Go to the mountains. C. Do some studying.9. What d
5、oes the man think of the womans vacation plan?A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to change her present job?A. Its difficult. B. It
6、offers a low pay. C. It requires long working time.12. What will the woman do next?A. Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. A kind of hotel. B. The city of Tokyo. C. The mans home.14. What does the man do?A. A house agent. B. A hote
7、l clerk. C. A teacher.15 What do we know about the mans home?A. Its too small. B. It has lots of rooms. C. Its far from his working place.16. What surprises the woman about the capsule hotel?A. Its cheap. B. Its well-equipped. C. Its convenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the servants deal with th
8、eir earnings in Victorian times?A. They paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurses main duty?A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actua
9、lly?A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Lower class families.B. Upper class childrens situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdeally situated db Sa
10、n Antonio Hotel + Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities(设施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession (特许经营权) on the nearby beach. Its an ideal choice for those seeking to
11、relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer.Accommodationdb San Antonio Hotel + Spa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning, a private bath
12、room with a hair dryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a mini-fridge, tea and coffee making facilities, free Wi-Fi, and a ceiling fan.Facilities2 pools an indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor poolA health club including the fully-equipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and JacuzziPri
13、vate underground parkingShops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)Meals & DrinksThree meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral waterTea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beer/spirits, cocktailsAttention： Now a FREE room
14、 upgrade is provided； an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category is subject to availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for
15、 a minimum of 5 nights).1. What is one feature of the hotel?A. Traditional.B. Disabled-friendly.C. On the sea.D. Kid-centered.2. What do we know about the hotel?A. Its two pools are for adults only.B. Its mini bar is not always in business.C. Mineral water is served during three meals.D. Customers c
16、annot make coffee by themselves there.3. Who may get a free upgraded room?A. One who books before 22 June.B. One who books a double room.C. One who will stay between July 1 and 3.D. One who stays from October 20th to 30th.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 圣安东尼奥宾馆的设施、服务以及特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inter
17、connecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request.”可知，这家宾馆提供残疾人房间，由此判断出，它的特点是它对残障人士是人性化的，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Facilities部分中的“Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)”可知，迷你吧只有要求时才会营业，也就是不总是处于营业状态，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The offer is valid on new bookings
18、made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights).”可知，从7月1日到10月31日期间住满5晚的顾客可以免费享受升级的房间，而从10月20日住到30日的顾客正好符合标准，故D项正确。BIt was rush hour in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old
19、daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment(路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would take off and dive into the road
20、 some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly.The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall(护墙), balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside co
21、uld throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and four other men ra
22、n to the car. They leaped onto the trunk(后备箱) to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew Marco, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope,
23、and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on
24、the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.“Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story. ”4. What most probably caused the traffic accident?A. The M
25、azda was overloaded.B. Sant was really speeding.C. The wheel failed to work.D. The pickup cut in abruptly.5. Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat?A. To open the back door of the car.B. To fasten the rope to the truck.C. To keep the balance of the car.D. To help the men get off the trunk
26、.6. What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph?A. The timely help offered by rescuers.B. The excellent cooperation of all the people.C. The dangerous position where the car stopped.D. The serious danger the rescuers faced.7. Which of the following statements is consistent with the them
27、e of the passage?A. Persistence will pay off.B. One in trouble, all to help.C. Many hands make light work.D. Doing is better than saying.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描写了Heather Sant驾车外出，遭遇小货车抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，幸亏周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them
28、off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet.可知突然，一辆红色的皮卡车挡住了他们的去路。Sant把方向盘猛地向右一转，马自达从路上滑了下去，滑下路堤，在大约50英尺（约合30米）的地方掉了下去。由此可知，最有可能导致交通事故的原因是小卡车突然出现。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中But their departure shi
29、fted the cars weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.可知但是他们的离开改变了汽车的重量，导致它向前倾。那些人还在行李箱上，恳求Sant跳上后座。她照做了，然后从后门爬了出去。最后，他们小心翼翼地从
30、后备箱上下来。每个人都是安全的。由此可知，男人们让Sant坐到后排是为了保持汽车的平衡。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story. ”可知“再多一英尺，” Rodriguez告诉今日美国，“这将是一个不同的故事。”由此可推知，Rodriguez在最后一段想强调汽车停下来的位置有多么危险。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章描写了Heather Sant驾车外出，遭遇小货车抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，幸亏周围及路过的陌生
31、人慷慨施救，最终脱险的事情。由此可知，B选项“一方有难，八方支援”符合文章主题。故选B。CThe conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Mean
32、while emissions worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utiliz
33、ation(应用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds cou
34、ld drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science.Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable
35、energy；and directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for ma
36、king concrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both
37、groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries.CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a l
38、arger economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS.8. What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?A. Closing down
39、existing power plants.B. Limiting investment in heavy industry.C. Processing raw materials underground.D. Turning carbon dioxide into useful materials.9. Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?A. It can remove carbon directly from the air.B. It can benefit the industry econ
40、omically.C. It is the most affordable way to capture carbon.D. It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future.B. Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.C. Climate change deniers believe in th
41、e necessity of decarbonization.D. Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Capture That CarbonB. Let Carbon GoC. Stand Firm with Energy ProtectionD. Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文中CCUS方案遭
42、到一些人的反对，但是作者对CCUS方案表示支持，并说明了CCUS所带来的经济效益都是巨大的。作者认为向清洁能源过渡已成为必要，但如果没有包括CCUS在内的广泛解决方案，这种过渡实现深度脱碳的能力将变得不那么有效。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground”可知，这是从空气中抽取二氧化碳，并将其转化为有用材料或将其储存于地下的技术。所以CCUS技术在减排方面能
43、把二氧化碳变成有用的材料。故D选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concret
44、e or plastics.”可知，利用CCUS技术减少现有发电站的排放,在未来的循环碳经济中可能会更具吸引力，在循环碳经济中，捕获的碳可以转售和回收用于其他用途，例如用作制造混凝土或塑料的原材料。所以通过以上的说明可以判断出为什么用CCUS改造现有的发电厂会很有吸引力是因为它很经济，可以使工业受益。故B选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around car
45、bon.”可知，CCUS还可以通过围绕碳创造出更大的经济规模，从以前只是一种废料中创造就业机会和利润。所以从第4段可以推断出投资脱碳是一个有价值的项目。故B选项正确。【11题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文中作者对CCUS方案表示支持，并说明了CCUS所带来的经济效益是巨大的。作者认为向清洁能源过渡已成为必要，但如果没有包括CCUS在内的广泛解决方案，这种过渡实现深度脱碳的能力将变得不那么有效。所以短文主要是围绕着CCUS（碳捕捉，利用，储存）而展开的。对比选项，A选项“捕捉碳”是一个适合短文的标题。故A选项正确。DOver the years, cheerleading has take
46、n two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competit
47、ive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. Its a very common thing for gymnasts, so it s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gym
48、nastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity tha
49、t is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. Thats why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides there is also a
50、strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is on
51、e of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders dont use pr
52、otective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerlead
53、ing is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the sco
54、re of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.12. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A. To compare skills of participants.B. To make the audience feel amused.C. To attract more people to watch events.D. To cheer up the comp
55、etitors on the court.13. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. examineB. identifyC. combineD. replace14. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading _.A. lacks necessary guidelines to followB. enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC. requires more
56、designed actions than gymnasticsD. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竞技啦啦队包括的内容，技术难度，要求的技能等，让我们对它有一个全面的了解和认识。
57、【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.和第二段Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.和最后一段There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills.可知，竞技啦啦队是一项竞赛性的运动，是一项具有专业技能的运
58、动。没有团队协作就无法得到第一名。由此可以推断，竞技性啦啦队是要比较参与者的能力的。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. 可知，通常这些啦啦队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中，包括跳跃、翻滚和整体能量。“integrate”指整合，结合，融入，与combine同义。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Another reason for
59、the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.和Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.及本段的数据说明可知，竞技啦啦队很容易造成队员受伤，会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技啦啦队，第二段介绍其包括的身体动
60、作，第三、四段分别介绍其动作得分和时间方面的规则要求，第五段介绍竞技啦啦队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技啦啦队是一项专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mist
61、akes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. _16_Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation._17_First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology
62、, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. _18_, but that doesnt mean you still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _19_ ,depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and
63、 who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. Im sorry or “I apologize.Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the
64、 art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. _20_,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to
65、 self-reflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didnt show supp
66、ort when you needed toF. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一，文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道歉。【16题详解】根据下文Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both h
67、eal and move on from the situation可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文First，you acknowledge that you did something wrongWith an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文but t
68、hat doesnt mean you still shouldnt apologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文depending on what the offense was，where it was done， and who you are apologizing to说明取决于冒犯的内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文you should talk things through with your friend until you see why
69、they are hurt or how you came across可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Next week，strangers with a truck will take away everything we own，except the clothes on our backs，the c
70、ar we will drive，and as much stuff as we can pack into itIts called _21_ Some people do it oftenFor others，like me，itg a _22_experienceIn all my adult years，Ive moved only three timesMy first _23_ and I moved into our first house with a bed，our clothes and a few giftsThat was many years agoOver the
71、years，I _24_ that house with three children，a few dogs and enough stuff to _25_ the ceilingThen the kids grew up，I lost my husband to cancer，and I began to learn about _26_ First，I let go of the _27_ of being in contro1Life isnt about being in charge of what _28_ ；its about being in charge of what w
72、e do with itNext，I let go of _29_ the things I care most about，like keeping in touch with the people that _30_ the most to meI let go of the people whose _31_ are about anger or hatred，and tried instead to _32_ myself with those who shine with _33_ Finally，I let go of being aloneI remarriedI _34_ mo
73、ved to a new city with my new husband，and after that move，I _35_ Id stop collecting meaningless thingsBut 12 years later，here I am，still learning about letting goWe11 all move someday from this _36_ to the next，but we wont need a truck to do itWell take _37_ with us and leave behind a(n) _38_ of the
74、 life we lived，the mistakes we _39_ ，and all the love and kindness we tried to showThat memory might not be a treasure，but if were _40_ ，someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go21. A. movingB. changingC. losingD. missing22. A. similarB. familiarC. rareD. valuable23. A. sonB. daught
75、erC. husbandD. wife24. A. equippedB. filledC. involvedD. provided25. A. paintB. repairC. buildD. reach26. A. holding onB. 1etting goC. giving backD. turning down27. A. planB. ideaC. conceptD. decision28. A. devotesB. mattersC. happensD. arrives29. A. putting offB. coming acrossC. making outD. taking
76、 over30. A. offerB. appearC. indicateD. mean31. A. issuesB. subjectsC. 1ivesD. beliefs32. A. presentB. attractC. supportD. surround33. A. kindnessB. patienceC. fortuneD. humour34. A. naturallyB. eventuallyC. formallyD. regularly35. A. suggestedB. informedC. insistedD. promised36. A. cityB. townC. wo
77、rldD. country37. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38. A. memoryB. experienceC. recordD. history39. A. completedB. madeC. conductedD. forgot40. A. optimisticB. generousC. determinedD. fortunate【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 3
78、6. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己搬家的经历，告诉我们一方面要善于放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这叫做搬家。A. moving搬家；B. changing改变；C. losing失去；D. missing想念。根据下文Ive moved only three times可知，这叫做搬家。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我这样的人来说，这是一次难得的经历。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rare稀有的；D. valuable有价值的。
79、some与others通常表示两种相反的情形，这里与上文的often相对应的是rare，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和第一任丈夫搬进了我们的第一所房子，有一张床，几件衣服和几件礼物。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. husband丈夫；D. wife妻子。根据下文信息I lost my husband可知，作者和丈夫一起搬进了新家。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几年，我在那所房子里生了三个孩子，养了几条狗，同时也添量了很多东西都罗列到挨着天花板了。 A. equipped装备；B. filled装满；C. involved涉及；D.
80、provided提供。这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩，养了一只狗，同时也添量了很多东西，fillwith表示“用装满”，是一种形象的说法。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几年，我在那所房子里生了三个孩子，养了几条狗，同时也添量了很多东西都罗列到挨着天花板了。A. paint绘画；B. repair修理；C. build修建；D. reach到达；挨着。根据enough stuff可知，这里表示作者为家里添置的东西很多，都“挨着”天花板了，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来孩子们长大了，我的丈夫死于癌症，我开始学会放手。A. holding on坚持；B. l
81、etting go放手；C. giving back 归还；D. turning down关小。下文三段首句都出现了let go of可知，作者开始学会放手，let go表示“放手；放下；放弃”； 故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我放弃了控制一切的想法。A. plan计划；B. idea想法；C. concept概念；D. decision决定。后面的being in control是一种想法，这里表示作者放弃了控制一切的想法，也就是掌控生活中所发生的一切。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活不在于掌控所发生的一切。A. devotes奉献；B. matt
82、ers妨碍；C. happens发生；D. arrives到达。作者认为，我们不应该掌控生活中所“发生”的一切。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来，我不再拖延我最关心的事情，比如和对我来说最重要的人保持联系。A. putting off推迟；B. coming across偶遇；C. making out理解；D. taking over接管。根据I care most about可知，作者这里表达的意思是：我们不应该一直推迟自己想做的事。故选A。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我不再拖延我最关心的事情，比如和对我来说最重要的人保持联系。A. offer提供；B.
83、 appear出现；C. indicate表明；D. mean意味着。作者认为，我们应该跟那些对我们重要的人及时保持联系。mean much或mean a lot表示对某人来说意义非凡。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记那些生活中充满愤怒和仇恨的人，取而代之的是，我试着让那些充满善意的人围绕在我身边。A. issues问题；B. subjects科目；C. 1ives生活；D. beliefs信仰。作者主张忘记那些生活中充愤怒和仇恨的人。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘记那些生活中充满愤怒和仇恨的人，取而代之的是，我试着让那些充满善意的人围绕在我身边。A.
84、present提出；B. attract吸引；C. support支持；D. surround包围。instead一同暗示下文所说的是与上文相反的情况，也就是让那些热心善良的人围绕在作者身边。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记那些生活中充满愤怒和仇恨的人，取而代之的是，我试着让那些热情善良的人围绕在我身边。A. kindness友好；B. patience耐心；C. fortune运气；D. humour幽默。上句说要远离充满愤怒和仇恨的人，下句建议我们接近那些热情善良的人。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我的新丈夫搬到了一个新的城市，在那之后，我承诺我
85、将停止收集毫无意义的东西。A. naturally自然地；B. eventually最终的；C. formally正式地；D. regularly定期地。作者再婚后，最终搬到了新的城市，开始了新的生活。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我的新丈夫搬到了一个新的城市，在那之后，我承诺我将停止收集毫无意义的东西。A. suggested建议；B. informed通知；C. insisted 坚持；D. promised承诺。根据stop collecting meaningless things可知，作者组建新的家后，承诺不再收集那些无意义的东西。故选D。【36题详解】考查名
86、词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，最终都要离开这个世界，到另一个世界。A. city城市；B. town城镇；C. world世界；D. country国家。根据Well take _17_ with us and leave behind a(n) _18_ of the life we lived可知，作者这里是说我们人人最终都要离开这个世界，到另一个世界。故选C。【37题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们将什么也不带走，只留下一段记忆，回忆我们的生活，我们犯过错误，以及我们试图表达的爱和善意。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything 一切；D. not
87、hing无。根据常识可知，当我们离开人世时，我们什么都带不走。故 D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将什么也不带走，只留下一段记忆，回忆我们的生活，我们犯过错误，以及我们试图表达的爱和善意。A. memory记忆；B. experience经历；C. record记录；D. history历史。当我们离开这个世界时，给人们留下的只能是回忆。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将什么也不带走，只留下一段记忆，回忆我们的生活，我们犯过的错误，以及我们试图表达的爱和善意。A. completed完成；B. made制造；C. conducted从事；D. forgot
88、遗忘。我们留给世人的，还有我们所犯的错误。make a mistake是一个固定表达。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段记忆也许不是珍宝，但如果我们幸运的话，有人会将它珍藏，永不忘记。A. optimistic乐观的；B. generous慷慨的；C. determined决定了的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go可知，作者认为，我们所留下的回忆未必珍贵，如果我们幸运的话，别人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D。第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
89、）Earth Day is an event _41_ (annual) celebrated on April 22. _42_ (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of pollution and _43_ (get) people to care about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Car
90、sons bestseller “Silent Spring” created an _44_ (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, _45_ broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River, revealed the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of _46_ similar event that would get people to ta
91、ke environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fail of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls _47_ all over the
92、country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later, Nelson _48_ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom because of his work.Today, numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of _49_ (activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science _
93、50_ (occur) on Earth Day and was followed by the Peoples Climate Mobilization on April 29.【答案】41. annually 42. Founded 43. getting 44. awareness 45. which 46. a 47. from 48. was awarded 49. activities 50. occurred【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰动词celebrated，用副词，故填annually。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。
94、Senator Gaylord Nelson与found在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填Founded。【43题详解】考查动名词。aim at目的在于，是固定用法，后面接动名词作宾语，故填getting。【44题详解】考查名词。作created的宾语，用名词，故填awareness。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_5_ broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River作定语，修饰前面的a fire，所以_5_ broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句
95、中作主语，指人，用which。故填which。【46题详解】考查冠词。泛指“一件相似的大事”，且similar的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。【47题详解】考查介词。因此，来自全世界的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而来。表示“来自”，故填from。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。Nelson与“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was awarded。【49题详解】考查名词复数。作句子主语，用名词，且表示“整整一周的活动”，是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填activities。【50题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一
96、般过去时，故填occurred。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Wang Ping,How are things going with y
97、ou? Its been six month since you study abroad in England.It is the first time that you had been abroad. Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country. Have you got accustom to living there? And how about the food? As an exchange student, have you overcome all the problems you hav
98、e learn English? Can you understand that the teachers say in class and communicate free with your classmates now? You are so smart that you must have made a rapid progress in your studies. Everything is OK with me. I often recall the happy days that we stayed together.Im looking forward to hearing f
99、rom you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.monthmonths2.studystudied3.hadhave4.fit in 后加with5.accustomaccustomed6.learnlearning7.thatwhat8.freefreely9.去掉a10.thatwhen【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要为作者给朋友写信，询问朋友在外留学的情况。【详解】1.考查名词的数。month为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故month改为months。2.考查动词时态。since与时间点连用，出国留学是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故study改为studied。3.考查
100、动词时态。根据上文It is the first time that可知此处为句型“It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他”，意思是：第几次做某事了。故had改为have。4.考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，要适应国外的生活是很困难的。根据短语fit in with表示“适应”。故fit in 后加with。5.考查非谓语动词。根据短语get accustomed to表示“习惯于”。故accustom改为accustomed。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为交换生，你是否克服了学习英语的所有困难？根据短语have problems (in ) doing sth
101、.表示“做某事有困难”，故learn改为learning。7.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代说话的内容应用what引导。故that改为what。8.考查副词。修饰动词communicate应用副词freely，表示“自由地交流”。故free改为freely。9.考查冠词。根据短语make rapid progress表示“取得迅速的进步”，中间不需要冠词。progress为不可数名词。故去掉a。10.考查定语从句。此处定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故that改为when。【点睛】It is the first time that
102、 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“自从有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）
103、如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come等等，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live等等，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。如第三小题，根据上文It is the first time that可知此处为句型“It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他”，意思是：第几次做某事了。故had改为have。第二节:
104、书面表达（共25分）52.假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 课程与时间；2. 你的学习状态；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days. _Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you and
105、 know about what you are doing these days. Im writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects. The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work day, with mor
106、e and longer breaks for rest than usual.Personally, Ive got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. Weve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with m
107、y friends and teachers on campus. Thats why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，介绍新冠疫情期间的学习状况和自己的期待。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式。第一段提出写信目的；第二段介绍疫情期间的线上教学情况；第三段介绍个人状态和期待。要求：1.写信目的（how our sc
108、hooling is now going on） 2.线上教学情况 课程与时间（academic and non-academic subjects；holiday schedule） 3.个人状态和期待 1）适应情况（get used to; realize） 2）期待（miss; the end of the epidemic）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be going on; classroom in the air; get used to; on campus; pray for第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to tell you how our schooling
109、is now going on.2. Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects.3.Personally, Ive got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.4. Thats
110、why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：1)Im writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.( 我写信是想告诉
111、你我们学校现在的情况。)这句话运用了how引导的宾语从句。2)Ive got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.( 我已经习惯了网上学习，我认为这是一种创造性的教育形式，也是我们自己对抗新冠疫情的方式。)这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。3)Thats why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come.( 这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情的结束，我相信它很快就会到来。)这句话运用了why引导表语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如be going on; classroom in the air; get used to; on campus; pray for等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。