1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练(25)及答案解析 1He _ ill last week and stayed in bed _ he was well.A. was; whenB. fell; untilC. was fallen; tillD. had been; before【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查固定短语和连词;fall ill病倒;这是一个固定搭配,fall是一个系动词,表示变化。until直到才;如果前面句子的谓语动词是短暂性动词,要使用notuntil的形式;句意:上个星期他生病了,一直躺在床上直到他身体好转。故B正确。考点:考查固定短
2、语和连词点评: 连词的词义辨析要和上下文的含义相结合。也要注意有关连词的一词多义现象,如while表示当时;然而;尽管等。以及一些连词和时态的用法联系,如sine与现在完成时连用等。2There has been_ accidents on this part of road.A. a number of B. the number of C. a series of D. plenty of【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配。A number of许多,大量;用来修饰可数名词复数形式。the number of的数量;a series of一系列的;plenty of 许多,大量;句意
3、:在路上的那个部分,有很多的事故发生了。故A正确。考点:考查固定搭配点评:固定短语用法,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。3Good care must _ these children, especially when they are ill.A. take B. be taken C. take of D. be taken of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配的被动语态。固定搭配take care of
4、照顾本题是把care提前,后面使用被动语态的形式。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配的被动语态形式。点评:完成单选题要注意把语态和句意相结合,尤其要注意被动语态和时态的结合,也要注意一些固定搭配中的名词提前以后形成的被动语态形式。4In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is _ in writing.A. the best organizedB. better organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查比较级用法。本句
5、中的better是well的比较级的形式。CD两项是原级比较,根据句意说明使用比较级的形式。比较只涉及两者之间,所以不可能是最高级的形式。句意:在我看来,你的作文不如他的有趣,但是你的作文在写作上组织得更好。故B正确。考点:考查比较级用法点评:要根据上下文的句意来辨析究竟是比较级还是最高级的形式,比较级是两者之间,最高级是三者或者三者以上,这是最基本的原则。5Penicillin was then produced _ in order to meet the demands of the armies.A. in large amounts B.in large plentyC. in la
6、rge quantities D.in large number【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查固定词组。In large quantities大量地;ABD三项都不是固定搭配。句意:为了满足军队的需要,盘尼西林被大量生产。故C正确。考点:考查固定搭配点评:,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。6My father went to work by car_ today, but he arrived at the com
7、pany later_ .A. than usual; than usual B. as usual; as usualC. as usual;than usual D. than usual;as usual【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查固定短语。As usual和平时一样;that usual通常与比较级连用,本题中的later than usual比往常要晚。句意:我的父亲今天和平时一样开车上班,但是他到公司要比往常要晚。故C正确。考点:考查固定短语点评:固定短语的考查是高考的重点,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动
8、词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.7Youve done so much work that youre _ to pass the exam.A. exposed B. used C. devoted D. bound【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定词组be bound to do sth一定会做某事;ABC三项都可以和to连用,但是to都是介词;如be devoted to致力于;句意:你做了如此多的工作以至于你一定能够通过考试的。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借
9、记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。8Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. build up【答案】D【解析】试题分析:练习中国功夫,不仅可以养精蓄锐,还可以发展人的性格。bring up 教育 take up占据 pull up 从土里拔出来 build up 增进,根据题意,故选D。考点:词组辨析点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干意思,其
10、次要知道每个选项的意思。这类题目属于记忆考查题,所以关键在于平时的词汇的学习。多归纳、多总结、多记忆以及勤练习。对于词组的考查,经常会出现这类以动词为中心词,辅以介词构成动词词组的题目,要熟悉掌握这类词的用法。9She had a car accident yesterday;_she got seriously injured in the left leg.Aas a result Bbecause of Cas a result of Din case【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意,她昨天出车祸了,结果左腿严重受伤。as a result结果 because of因为 as a res
11、ult of由于的结果 in case 万一,根据题意,故选A。考点:词组辨析点评:点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多记忆。10_youraccent,youmustbefromShanghai.A.Judgingby B.Judgedby C.JudgingthroughD.Judgedfrom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:judging from/by 由判断,judging from 用作独立结构,即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性,用
12、法相当于:generally speaking, considering (考虑到),根据题意,故选A。考点:固定用法考查点评:看如下两个例句,e.g.1: Judging from the truth, he is honest enough.e.g.2 Judging from the view, the earth is round.从这两个例句中我们可以看出,不管主句主语为人、物,judging from 都不变,不会写成judged from。非独立结构则要考虑主从句的逻辑关系,如:having finished the work, I went out,此处having done为
13、主动;若主语变了,主动被动就会变,e.g.: Hit by the man, the little boy became angry.11_ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Until【答案】C【解析】试题分析:Though尽管;Unless除非;Once一旦;Until直到时。句意:一旦他做了决定,想使他改变主意是很难的。根据句意故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的
14、用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。即学即练:I dont know him well _ Ive known him for a long time.A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Until解析:A。句意:我对他并不了解,虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。12Be careful that a good name of a product doesnt _ mean good quality of it.A. alternativelyB. approximatelyC. obviouslyD. necessa
15、rily【答案】D【解析】试题分析:alternatively二者择一;approximately大约;obviously明显地;necessarily必定地。句意:要小心,一个产品名字好听不一定产品就质量好。根据句意故选D。考点:考查副词辨析。点评:本题难度适中。副词是高考的热点,需要掌握它们的意义及用法,通过加强练习巩固已学的知识。即学即练:There were _ fifty people there.A. alternativelyB. approximatelyC. obviouslyD. necessarily解析:B。句意:那儿大约有五十个人。13Jane_ this Sunda
16、y. Lets go and say goodbye to her. A. would leaveB. left C. has leftD. is leaving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据this Sunday时间状语,句子应该用将来时,leave是用进行时表示将来。故选D。be 动词的ing形式:表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return等 。 考点:考查动词的时态。点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判
17、断。即学即练: When _ you _off for your holiday this summer?A. would goB. did ,go C. has ,goneD. are ,going解析:D。句意:你什么时候动身去度假?14What we all know is that the old scientist, _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. for whom B. for himC. for whose D. for which【答案】A【解析】试题分析:这是定语从句
18、,因为that引导的是表语从句,the old scientist still works very hard in his eighties.是主句,_life was hard in the past是定语从句,两个句子中间缺少关系词,him不能起连接的作用,故排除B;先行词是the old scientist,which不能代替人,故排除D;如果用for whose,那么从句中就缺少主语,因为for whose life是介词短语不能作主语,这里选for whom,life是从句的主语,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。点评:本题较难。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程
19、中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。即学即练:They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.A. whom B. that C. whose D. which解析:C。句意:那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。15The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory. A. that B. which C. how D. what【答案】D【解析】试题分析:what he thought这是一个主语从句,what在从句中宾语,that,which 和how这三个都不能作宾语,故选D。for这里是并列连词,表原因。句意:老板拒绝卖那辆车,因为他想的那些事不是满意的。 考点:考查连词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。即学即练:He has no idea of _ to run a business.A. that B. which C. how D. what解析:C。句意:他不知如何经商。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网