1、2021届辽宁省沈阳市第一二中学高三上学期第三次质量监测英语试题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom. B.In a hospital.
2、 C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink. B.Where to meet. C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.5.Why i
3、s Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business?A.10 years. B.13 y
4、ears. C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James7 situation?A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school. B.Change her job. C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business
5、administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job?A.Her wide reading. B.Her lead
6、ers7 guidance. C.Her friends7 help.13.Who will Mary talk about next?A.Her teacher. B.Her father. C.Her mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A.Hes an athlete. B.H
7、es a researcher. C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study?A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What did the scientists
8、 do to the road?A.They repaired it. B.They painted it. C.They blocked it.19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A.Its warm. B.Its brown. C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To
9、prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe following books have been published recently, and maybe you would like to read them.This Atmosphere of LoveFranklin Bass Jr.Paperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99This Atmosphere of Love shares Franklin Bass Jr.s poetry collec
10、tion from 2008 to 2012 that speaks about his true feelings and experiences of love.An Irish GirlMarilyn HeringPaperback丨E-book$13.99丨$3.99Inspired by true events of the Irish famine(饥荒), An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a heart-broken story of love and loss.The Prison PlanetHandbookD
11、enis GoodwinHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99Sometimes, the reality prescribed to us doesnt explain what we experience. If you too know something isnt right and want to see the bigger picture, the bottom line is here.A Deadly HomecomingJane Bennett MunroHardback丨Paperback丨
12、E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99When her mother asks her to investigate a friends disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance.1. Who is a poet among the following writers?A. Jane Bennett MunroB. Marilyn Hering.
13、C. Denis Goodwin.D. Franklin Bass Jr.2. What kind of book is An Irish Girl?A. A biographyB. A storybookC. A documentary.D. A reference book.3. Which book will you read if you like a thriller?A. The Prison Planet.B. A Deadly Homecoming.C. An Irish Girl.D. This Atmosphere of Love.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析
14、】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最新出版的书，及其作者和价格等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据This Atmosphere of love部分中This Atmosphere of Love shares Franklin Bass Jr.s poetry collection from 2008 to 2012 that speaks about his true feelings and experiences of love.可知爱的氛围收录了小富兰克林巴斯2008年至2012年的诗集，讲述了他对爱情的真实感受和经历。由此可知，Franklin Bass Jr.出版
15、的书是一部诗集，那么Franklin Bass Jr.是一位诗人。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据An Irish Girl部分中Inspired by true events of the Irish famine, An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a heart-broken story of love and loss.可知Irish Girl这本书将一个饥荒传说和一个关于爱与失去的故事巧妙地结合了起来。由此可推知，An Irish Girl是一本故事书。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A Deadly Homec
16、oming部分中When her mother asks her to investigate a friends disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance.可知，这本书讲述的是Toni Day受母亲所托，调查一个朋友的失踪案，当她回家乡处理一起复杂的谋杀案时，她自己也因此案身陷危险的故事。由此可知，如果你喜欢看惊悚小说，可以选择A Deadly Homecoming这本书。故选B。BCa
17、la didnt like us. Any of us. We didnt do anything to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter; she still didnt like us.As new teachers in the Emirati school, we Westerners greeted her every day. She ignored us. She came into our rooms and bypassed us as she shook hands with all the non
18、-Westerners. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, we stopped trying to befriend her.I wouldnt say her nationality but her friends had been fired from the school. We had been employed in their places and that was enough for her to have nothing to do with us.Well after 16
19、months in the school we had a secret friend gifting. To my surprise, I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret friend. My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret friend was.I decided to gift her a coloured bangle（手
20、镯）. I added a postcard and wrote “Love and Blessings, Rose Marie.Then came the day. We all gathered in the meeting room. When you gave your gift, you said a few kind words about your secret friend and passed the gift to her. What could I say? Everyone knew she didnt like the Westerners. She taught m
21、usic in the school so I said “My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day.” She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and accepted my gift.Since then, she smiles often. We hug and shake hands when we meet. I have seen her wear my gift
22、several times and I am so pleased.4. Why didnt Cala like the Western teachers?A. They replaced her friends positions.B. They were new comers.C. They stopped befriending her.D. They had once offended her.5. How did the writer change Calas attitude?A. With the help of her friends.B Through her love an
23、d blessings.C. By showing her talent in music.D. Through her sincerity and wisdom.6. Which of the following can best describe the ending of the story?A. Exciting.B. Beautiful.C. Complex.D. shocking.7. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Do nothing by halves.B. Nothing is impossible to a willin
24、g heart.C. A good act will be well rewarded.D. Without confidence there is no friendship.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我用真诚和友好成功地扭转了 Cala 对我的印象，收获一枚真心朋友的美好故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“I wouldnt say her nationality but her friends had been fired from the school. We had been employed in their pl
25、aces and that was enough for her to have nothing to do with us.”可知，Cala 的朋友被学校解雇了，我们顶替了她朋友的位置，因此Cala 不想与我们有瓜葛。所以 Cala 不喜欢西方老师的原因是因为我们顶替了她朋友的职位。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“I decided to gift her a coloured bangle（手镯）. I added a postcard and wrote “Love and Blessings, Rose Marie.”以及第六段“She taught music in
26、the school so I said “My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day.” She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and accepted my gift.”可知，我通过“给秘密朋友送礼物”的活动与 Cala 拉近距离，为她精心挑选礼物并在送礼物的时候给予她真诚的赞美，进而收获了友谊。可以看出我很善于利用时机，而且对待朋友是很真诚的。由此可知，作者通过自己的真诚
27、和智慧改变了Cala的态度。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and accepted my gift.”以及最后一段“Since then, she smiles often. We hug and shake hands when we meet. I have seen her wear my gift several times and I am so pleased.”可知，Cala 在收到我的礼物后很开
28、心，她接受了我的礼物，并给了我一个大大的拥抱和吻。在那之后，她经常对我微笑，我们见面的时候她会和我很友好地拥抱握手。我还见过她戴着我送给她的礼物。我很开心。由 smile 以及 pleased 这样一些字眼可以判断整个故事的结局是很美好的。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了我用真诚和友好成功地扭转了 Cala 对我的印象，收获一枚真心朋友的美好故事。我通过“给秘密朋友送礼物”的活动向 Cala 伸出了橄榄枝，给她送礼物并真心赞美她，最终我用自己的真诚和智慧赢得了友谊，我的善行获得了回报。C项是说做好事会获得回报。故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综
29、合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项；推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知，作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由；要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，不要脱离原文主观臆断。本文第3小题需要综合分析上下文信息来判断故事的结局，由 smile 以及 pleased 这样一些字眼可以判断整个故事的结局是很美好的。故选B项。CIn order to help cope with the vast number of student questions in the
30、online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence, Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Techs online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teach
31、ing assistants, but that wasnt enough to handle the vast number of daily questions from students.Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue beg
32、ins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first
33、, the virtual assistant wasnt too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustment and ample time, Jill was able
34、to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldnt tell it from a real hum
35、an being. Goel didnt inform them about Jills true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Wat
36、son will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier forecast on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.8. What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?A. It is a robot that c
37、an answer students questions.B. It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.C. It is a course designed for students to learn online.D. It is a computer program that aids student learning.9. What does the underlined word “remedy” in the paragraph 2 mean?A. Boycott.B. Improve.C. Evaluate.D.
38、Corrupt.10. What do we learn about Jill Watson?A. She was unwelcome to students at first.B. She got along pretty well with students.C. She turned out to be a great success.D. She was released online as an experiment.11. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?A. Assign her to answe
39、r more of students questions.B. Upgrade her intelligence to the level of top scientists.C. Launch different versions of her online.D. Encourage students to interact with her more freely.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了戈尔教授为解决在线课程学生答疑的需求，开发了人工智能教学答疑助理，取得了很好的效果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“In ord
40、er to help cope with the vast number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence.”可知“知识型（基于知识）的人工智能”是一门在线课程，而不是机器人、高科技设备亦或是计算机程序。本题的易错点在于，学生容易将局部内容与全文主体内容混淆导致错选，这位教授专攻人工智能，开设相关课程，还自己开发人工智能教学助理，题干中的名称对应的是课程名，切勿被绕进去，故本题选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中，该词所在句子的上文“Many students
41、 drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade.”可知，很多学生因缺乏相应的教学支持而从线上课程掉队或退课，当他们感觉疑惑又孤立无援，问题得不到解答时，继续学下去的动力便会开始减退，这是一种负面的情形。而本句中提到教授要做些什么来 这一情形（d
42、ecided to do something to remedy this situation），可猜测remedy有扭转、改变、改善之类的含义，A. Boycott联合抵制，拒绝参加；B. Improve改善，提高，改进，变得更好；C. Evaluate评价，评估；D. Corrupt使腐烂、堕落、恶化，综上故选B。10题详解】推理判断题。Jill Watson是虚拟教学助理的名字，根据原文倒数第二段“Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant
43、became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldnt tell it from a real human being. Goel didnt inform them about Jills true identity until April 26. The stu
44、dents were actually very positive about the experience.”可知，这个人工智能助理极其逼真，连学习人工智能的学生都没法把它和真正的人区分开来，它能正确解答当时学生提出的问题中的97%，学生体验都很好，所以说这是一个巨大的成功，故本题选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the o
45、nline forum.”可知，教授的下一步目标是让它能解答学生所有问题中的40%，也就是让它更进一步，能解答更多问题，故选A。DA new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger
46、 version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity. The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it
47、is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum p
48、late. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford，California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per
49、 square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode，or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate. The device also could help pow
50、er remote weather stations or other environmental devices，says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time，Raman says. “If you have some low-power load
51、 and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way. ”12. What can we know about the new device?A. It gains energy from the sun.B. Its been widely used in life.C. It is cooler than a solar panel.D. Itll be popular in special areas.13. What does the author mainly talk about
52、 in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device.B. The developing process of the device.C. The working principle of the device.D. Significant effects of the device.14. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B. By using it in extremely cold
53、and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.15. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. The Difference
54、Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It also could power electronics in remote or low-reso
55、urce areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段The device makes use of the temperature diff
56、erence between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and
57、 surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷
58、，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气加热了。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate”可知，此处To do that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料
59、才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜
60、空发电的装置”。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riding bikes should be fun,and in order to have the most fun out there,we rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling._16_.Experiencing pain in the front of your knee?Your seat might be too low,causing you to under-extend
61、 during your pedal stroke.This is a common mistake among beginners because most people feel more comfortable and confident if their feet can reach the ground.Get a bike fit_17_.The seat height should be high enough to give you a very slight bend in your knee when your feet are at the bottom of the p
62、edal stroke,as mentioned above.Proper reach means your arms make a 45-degree angle over the bike.Too long,and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars_18_.Avoid doing too much too soonOne of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on too much mileage before youre ready._19_
63、.Similarly,if youre on a training ride,dont start too fast and risk burnout and fatigue in the second half.Warm un during the first third of the ride,and then settle into a rhythm for the second.Learn how to ride in a groupGroup rides have their own rules for a reason._20_.If its your first time rin
64、g with a new group,hang out in the back,observe and ask for help if you need it.No question is a dumb question when your own safety and the safety of the group is at stake.A. Choose the right bikeB. Set your seat height rightC. Maybe you love riding non-competitively with a groupD. Its easy to cause
65、 a crash if your riding isnt predictableE. Too short,and your knees will be too close to your armsF. To get the right fit,two elements are key:seat height and reachG. Build up slowly,ease in,and give your body time to.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文用明快的语调为自行车初学者提供了与骑行与自行车相关的信息与建议
66、。【16题详解】设空处为段落主题句。根据下文内容有“Your seat might be too low”和“if their feet can reach the ground”出现，表明调节座椅高度对于骑行有很大关系。故此段的标题应为调节好座椅高度。B项：Set your seat height right（把你的座位定好）符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】本段的主题句是Get a bike fit下文中同时出现了“height”和“reach”两个关键词作为此句的中心，并且分别对其进行了相应的解释，可知同时包含着两个元素的选项为F选项。F项：To get the right fit, tw
67、o elements are key: seat height and reach（要想达到合适的舒适度，两个因素是关键:座椅高度和座椅长度）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“too long, and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars”，可知后面是对前句进行的补充说明，补充的是与之相反的情况，即too short时的情况。E项：Too short,and your knees will be too close to your arms（太短，你的膝盖会太靠近你的手臂）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】本段的标题是Av
68、oid doing too much too soon.G 与此段标题呼应，可知此段是在告诫骑行者不能贪快，要循序渐进慢慢来才能适应。同样参考后文可知，“similarly,., dont start too fast and risk burn-out and fatigue in the second half”可再次佐证。G项： Build up slowly,ease in,and give your body time to.（慢慢来，给你的身体时间慢慢适应）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】D 与上文的“group rides have their own rules for rid
69、ing.” 相呼应，可知如果不按照一定的规则来则容易造成混乱，导致车队中的冲撞。也可通过后文的“hang out in the back, observe”再次推断出来。D项：Its easy to cause a crash if your riding isnt predictable（如果你的骑行方式不可预测，很容易造成车祸）符合语境。故选D。第三部分 语言应用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips (指尖) of two fingers at work in 2018
70、 when his hand was trapped in a machine. “Its life-changing but its not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is _21_ now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries, Bertram, regardless of his _22_, decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos (纹饰) togeth
71、er. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh_23_ they saw the final result. “Their mood changed,” Catalano _24_. “Everyone turned from feeling _25_ to Wow.”When Catalano _26_ a photo of the tattoos onlinea pair of fingernails of his, which looks so _27_ that no one believed he was injured, he had
72、no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The photo _28_ him further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattoos. Now people with scars come all the way for this _29_ healing they saw online. Using flesh-colored inks and a needle, Catalano _30_ his clients
73、 original views of their own appearances.Paramedical tattoo is a _31_ new field, but it is growing, thanks to cosmetic and plastic surgery technology. Catalano, while _32_ $100 for a regular tattoo, provides free paramedical tattoos supported with only tiny public _33_.“Financially, it doesnt _34_.”
74、 Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I am 100 percent sure that this is something that I cant _35_ doing.”21. A. rougherB. heavierC. tougherD. busier22. A. permissionB. claimC. remarkD. condition23. A. afterB. untilC. whenD. unless24. A. concludesB. recallsC. imagine
75、sD. expects25. A. curiousB. hopelessC. funnyD. awkward26. A. receivedB. tookC. postedD. searched27. A. realB. essentialC. abnormalD. formal28. A. pushedB. forcedC. requiredD. handled29. A. competitiveB. alternativeC. optimisticD. artistic30. A. transformedB. accessedC. consultedD. challenged31. A. c
76、onstantlyB. generallyC. relativelyD. gradually32. A. costingB. chargingC. payingD. consuming33. A. reputationB. recognitionC. motivationsD. donations34. A. come upB. make senseC. hold backD. come true35. A. quitB. standC. preventD. finish【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30.
77、A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纹饰艺术家Eric Catalano通过帮助Bertram做纹饰，让他的手指看起来和正常的一样，通过这次经历，Catalano投身于辅助医疗纹饰领域，致力于帮助更多有需要的人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在工作更难了。一切都有点不同。A. rougher更粗糙的；B. heavier更重的；C. tougher更艰难的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据上文“lost the tips (指尖) of two fingers at work in 2018”可知，Mark Be
78、rtram在工作中失去了两个指尖，由此可知，由于手指受伤，他工作时应该比以前更艰难了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两次手术后，Bertram不顾他的健康状况，决定请纹饰艺术家Eric Catalano一起创作指甲纹饰。A. permission准许；B. claim声明；C. remark评论；D. condition条件，健康状况。根据句中“After two surgeries”可知，由于手指受伤，Mark Bertram进行了两次手术，由此可知，句中指他不顾自己的健康状况，请纹饰艺术家Eric Catalano一起创作指甲纹饰。故选D项。【23题详解】考查连词词义
79、辨析。句意：这个想法让制作室里的每个人都笑了直到他们看到最后的结果。A. after在以后；B. until直到；C. when当时；D. unless除非。根据上文内容可知，Bertram的手指有残疾，由此可知，当人们听到他要做指甲纹饰的时候，感觉这不可能做到，直到他们看到结果才相信。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们的情绪改变了，”Catalano回忆道。“每个人都从感觉好笑变成了哇。”A. concludes推断出；B. recalls回忆起；C. imagines想象；D. expects期待。根据文章内容可知，这里讲述的是已经发生的事，由此可知，“他们的情绪改变了
80、”是Catalano对已经发生的事情的回忆。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们的情绪改变了，”Catalano回忆道。“每个人都从感觉好笑变成了哇。”A. curious好奇的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. funny好笑的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文“The idea made everyone in the studio laugh”可知，起初这个想法让制作室里的每个人都笑了，由此可知，起初大家认为这个想法是好笑的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Catalano在网上发布了一张纹饰的照片Bertram的一对指甲，看起来如此真实，
81、以至于没有人相信他受伤了，他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人看到。A. received收到；B. took拿走；C. posted发布；D. searched搜索。根据空格后“a photo of the tattoos online”可知，应该是把一张纹饰的照片发布到了网上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Catalano在网上发布了一张纹饰的照片Bertram的一对指甲，看起来如此真实，以至于没有人相信他受伤了，他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人看到。A. real真实的；B. essential必不可少的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. formal正
82、式的。分析句子可知，句子为“sothat”引导的结果状语从句，根据空格后“that no one believed he was injured”可知，应该是照片看起来如此真实，以至于没有人相信这对手指曾经受过伤。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片把他进一步推向了辅助医疗纹饰的世界。A. pushed推动；B. forced强迫；C. required要求；D. handled处理。根据上文“the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world”可知，这张照片上的纹饰技术受到
83、广泛关注，让他有信心继续从事这个事业，由此可知，这张照片推动他进入辅助医疗纹饰领域。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，有疤痕的人千里迢迢来到这里，寻求他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。A. competitive竞争的；B. alternative供选择的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. artistic艺术的。根据上文内容和下文“Using flesh-colored inks and a needle”可知，Catalano是用肉色墨水和针头，以纹饰的方法掩盖人们受伤的部分，由此可知，这是一种艺术的治疗方法。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catala
84、no用肉色墨水和针头改变了客户对自己外表原来的看法。A. transformed改变；B. accessed访问；C. consulted咨询；D. challenged挑战。根据上文内容可知，Catalano以纹饰的方法掩盖人们的伤疤，让人们看不出曾经受过伤，由此可知，他用这种方式改变了客户对自己外表原来的看法。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：辅助医疗纹饰是一个相对较新的领域，但由于美容和整形外科手术技术，它正在发展。A. constantly不断地；B. generally一般地；C. relatively相对地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句中“but it is
85、 growing”可知，辅助医疗纹饰正在发展中，由此可知，它是一个相对较新的领域。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一个普通的纹饰收费100美元，但提供免费的辅助医疗纹饰，只需少量的公众捐款。A. costing花费；B. charging收费；C. paying付费；D. consuming消费。根据空格后“$100 for a regular tattoo”可知，句中指一个普通的纹饰收费100美元，与下文的“free paramedical tattoos”形成对比。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一个普通的纹饰收费100美元，但提供免费的辅助医疗纹饰
86、，只需少量的公众捐款。A. reputation名誉；B. recognition承认；C. motivations动机；D. donations捐款，捐赠。根据上文“$100 for a regular tattoo”和“free paramedical tattoos”可知，这里谈论的是纹饰的收费问题，由此可知，Catalano提供免费的辅助医疗纹饰，只需要少量的公众捐款。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Catalano说：“在经济上，这是没有意义的。”“但每次我看到顾客的那种情感，我都100%确信这是我不能放弃做的事情。”A. come up出现，发生；B. make
87、 sense有意义，有道理；C. hold back抑制住，忍住（眼泪，笑声等）；D. come true实现。根据上文“provides free paramedical tattoos supported with only tiny public _”可知，Catalano提供免费的辅助医疗纹饰，只需少量的公众捐款，由此可知，在这项工作上，他赚不到什么钱，在经济上做这项工作是没有意义的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalano说：“在经济上，这是没有意义的。”“但每次我看到顾客的那种情感，我都100%确信这是我不能放弃做的事情。”A. quit停止、放弃；B. s
88、tand忍受；C. prevent阻止；D. finish完成。根据句中“But every time I see that emotion from my customers”可知，看到顾客因为他的纹饰重新获得自信，这让Catalano很有高兴，由此可知，他不会放弃做这件事情。故选A项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A statement by social media platform Kuaishou on Thursday says it will seriously deal with videos of excessive eating an
89、d drinking, while videos_36_(feature) fake eating and vomiting (吐) will be deleted and their accounts will be shut down.Its spokesman says that_37_platform has taken measures to rectify (整改) live eating shows.When users search for key terms such as “eating show” or “competitive eater”, they will be
90、informed to value food.Other social media platforms, Douyu and Sina Weibo_38_ (include), have made similar statements_39_ (strengthen) their check on video contents.A big eating show, or mukbang in Korean, is an online audiovisual show _40_a vlogger consumes large quantities of food while interactin
91、g with the audience.These shows originated in South Korea and have become a worldwide trend.Korea has_41_ (traditional) had a food culture based on healthy eating practices and strict etiquette (礼节).This form of programming emphasizes the attractiveness of the person who prepares the food.This eatin
92、g_42_ (perform) from South Korea has also rapidly spread its influence_43_other Asian countries.Mukbang is also _44_ is called “chibo” in China, in which short videos and vlogs are made on food and uploaded onto huge social media platforms like Weibo.In July 2018, the South Korean government announc
93、ed that it would create mukbang guidelines through policy making.It_45_ (build) up guidelines for mukbang because the practice could promote excessive eating and harm public health.【答案】36. featuring 37. the 38. included 39. to strengthen 40. where 41. traditionally 42. performance 43 to 44. what 45.
94、 would build【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了社交媒体平台上流行的的吃播现象以及政府对这一现象的管控措施。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体平台快手在周四声明表示，将认真处理过度吃喝的视频，假吃假吐的视频将被删除，账号也将被关闭。while引导的状语从句中有谓语动词will be deleted，“有的特征”是非谓语动词，表示主动用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：其发言人表示，该平台已采取措施纠正直播饮食节目。根据“A statement by social media platform Kuaishou”得知，这是特指
95、快手平台。故填the。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：包括斗鱼和新浪微博在内的其他社交媒体平台也发表了类似声明，以加强对视频内容的检查。included包括在内的，过去分词转化而来的形容词，作后置定语。故填included。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括斗鱼和新浪微博在内的其他社交媒体平台也发表了类似声明，以加强对视频内容的检查。动词不定式表示目的。故填to strengthen。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“大吃秀”是韩国一个在线视听节目，视频博主一边吃大量食物，一边与观众互动。“an online audiovisual show”是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填wh
96、ere。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：传统上韩国的饮食文化是以健康的饮食习惯和严格的礼仪为基础的，这种形式的节目强调了准备食物的人的吸引力。副词修饰动词。故填traditionally。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:这种来自韩国的饮食表演也迅速传播到其他亚洲国家。名词做主语。this表明用单数，故填performance。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这种来自韩国的饮食表演也迅速传播到其他亚洲国家。传播到用spread.to。故填to。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：Mukbang在中国也被称为“吃播”，即制作关于美食的短视频和视频，并上传到微博等大型社交媒体平台上。is后是表语从句，从句中
97、缺少指物的主语用what引导表语从句。故填what。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：韩国政府曾在2018年7月表示，将通过政策制定制定饮食指导方针。它将为吃膳制定指导方针，因为这种做法可能会促进过度饮食，危害公众健康。表示将来用will+动词原形，根据could得知是过去将来时。故填would build。【点睛】第四部分 写作第一节46. 假如你是校报编辑李华。今年是抗美援朝纪念七十周年，你校组织全体师生，于上周末前往烈士陵园参观，请你为此写一篇校内新闻，内容应包括：1.活动过程；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Visit to
98、the Memorial Park【答案】 A Visit to the Memorial ParkA one-day tour to the Memorial Park was scheduled last week under the arrangement of our school, with students and teachers burning participation.This educational event featured our constant respect for dead soldiers under diverse monuments along tre
99、e-lined paths, facilitating an overall impression with historic moments for war heroes. One of the highlights belonged to our guides description of a devoted soldier losing his life for saving a drowning Korean kid, pushing all to tears.In admiration of the devoted spirits, this remarkable opportuni
100、ty boosted our awareness of the beloved country and our responsibility for future contributions.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇校内新闻，介绍上周末开展的烈士陵园参观活动的过程和意义。【详解】1.词汇积累安排：schedulearrange热烈的，积极的：burningactive不变的，永恒的：constantpermanent机会：opportunitychance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A one-day tour to the Memorial Park was
101、 scheduled last week under the arrangement of our school, with students and teachers burning participation.拓展句：A one-day tour to the Memorial Park was scheduled last week under the arrangement of our school, which attracted students and teachers burning participation.【点睛】【高分句型1】This educational even
102、t featured our constant respect for dead soldiers under diverse monuments along tree-lined paths, facilitating an overall impression with historic moments for war heroes.（运用了现在分词短语在句中作状语）【高分句型2】One of the highlights belonged to our guides description of a devoted soldier losing his life for saving a
103、 drowning Korean kid, pushing all to tears.（运用了现在分词短语在句中作状语）第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。When I was a very young man, I was invited to dine at the home of a celebrity.After dinner, we were led to an enormous drawing room, and my eyes witnessed two sights: servants arranging chairs, an
104、d musical instruments up front.Apparently I was “in for” an evening of music.I use the phrase “in for” because music meant nothing to me.I am almost tone deaf - only with great effort can I figure out the simplest tune, and serious music was no more than an arrangement of noises.So when the music st
105、arted, I tried to pretend an expression of intelligent appreciation, closing my ears from the inside with completely irrelevant thoughts.After a while, people around me were applauding, and so did I.But at once I heard a gentle voice on my right: “You are fond of Bach (巴赫)?” I knew nothing about Bac
106、h, but I did know one of the most famous faces in the world - I was sitting next to Albert Einstein.“Well,” I thought it was a casual question.But I could see from his serious look that it was not merely out of politeness.“I dont know anything about Bach,” I said awkwardly.“Ive never heard any of hi
107、s music.”“You have never heard Bach?” He made it sound as if I were stupid.“It isnt that I dont want to like Bach,” I replied.“Its just that Im tone deaf, or almost tone deaf, and Ive never really figured out the tune.”A look of concern came into the old mans face.“Please,” he said suddenly.“You wil
108、l come with me?” As he led me across that crowded room，I kept my embarrassed glance at the carpet.He led me upstairs and drew me in a room with a piano.“Now,” he said with a smile.“How long you have felt this way about music?” “All my life,” I said, feeling awful.“I wish you would go back downstairs
109、 and listen, Dr.Einstein.It doesnt really matter.” But Einstein shook his head and continued.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Tell me, please,” he said.“Any music you do like so that we can start?”“Since you have mastered the simple, now we can go on to something more complex,” he said.【答案】 “Te
110、ll me, please,” he said “Any music you do like so that we can start?” I replied that I liked the songs where I could follow the tune, with an example he perfectly accepted.He went to the piano, and in a moment, the room was filled with the familiar tune.He then asked me to sing the tune, for which I
111、 tried desperately to stay in tune.“You see!” he cried with a delighted face like sunrise.“You do have an ear!” Though concerned about proving nothing with a familiar tune, I was encouraged by Einstein to start with the simple, with more difficult part following later, in case of ruining my enthusia
112、sm for further learning with only a small mistake made.“Since you have mastered the simpler now we can go on to something more complex,” he said.I did it with a surprising degree of accuracy after this second tune.Einstein stared at me with such an astonishing look as only seen from my father at my
113、graduation ceremony.“Excellent!” Einstein remarked when I finished.“Now this!” Difficult as it was for a freshman, I managed to reproduce approximate sounds.“Now, young man,” he said, putting his arm through mine.“We are ready to return for the rest of the concert!” This time I allowed myself to jus
114、t listen, and when the concert was finished, I finally added my genuine applause to that of others.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为五音不全被邀请到一位名人家里吃饭，在爱因斯坦的帮助下，作者逐渐学会听懂音乐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“请告诉我，他说。你喜欢什么音乐，我们可以开始了吗?”可知，第一段可描写爱因斯坦教作者学音乐。由第二段首句内容“既然你已经掌握了简单的东西，现在我们可以开始学习更复杂的东西了，他说。”可知，第二段可描写作者学会倾听音乐。2.续写线
115、索：教学鼓励惊讶成功感悟3.词汇激活行为类充满：be filled with/be full of 准备好：be ready to/get ready情绪类.高兴的：delighted/happy/glad/pleased.惊讶的：astonishing/surprising/amazing 【点睛】高分句型1 I replied that I liked the songs where I could follow the tune, with an example he perfectly accepted.这句话运用了where引导的定语从句。高分句型2 He then asked me to sing the tune, for which I tried desperately to stay in tune.这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 Difficult as it was for a freshman, I managed to reproduce approximate sounds.这句话运用了倒装句。