1、拉萨中学高二年级（2023届）第一次月考英语试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman do all day?AShe kept sending emails. BShe made schedules. CShe played the violin.2Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn an ice-cream shop. BIn a restaurant. CIn a supermarket.3What is
3、the woman doing?ASelling coffee.BVisiting a museum.CAsking for directions.4How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?AUpset.BHappy.CTired.5When does the conversation take place?ADuring a vacation.BAt the end of a term.CAt the beginning of a term.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独
4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What time is it now?A1:45.B2:10.C2:15.7What will the man do?AWork on a project.BSee Linda in the library.CMeet with Professor Smith.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Why does the woman call the man?AT
5、o ask about homework.BTo talk about Mr. Smith.CTo tell him a composition.9What time is it now?AAbout 1:30 pm.BAbout 2:30 pm.CAbout 3:30 pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Why is Harrods so famous?AIts the biggest department store in the UK.BIts the biggest building in the UK.CIts the biggest museum in the UK.11W
6、hat is Food Hall famous for?AIts own electricity. BEgyptian buildings.CDifferent kinds of food.12How many customers are there in Harrods on an average day?ASixty thousand.BSeventy thousand.CThirty thousand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What does the man probably do?AHes a dentist.BHes a salesman.CHes a dentist
7、s assistant.14What does the man suggest about the womans teeth?ATheyre so nice.BTheyre damaged.CThey look dirty.15How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?AOnce a day.BTwice a day.CThree times a day.16What did the man do to the woman?AHe cleaned her teeth.BHe checked her eyes.CHe replaced he
8、r toothbrush.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Why is the woman moving to London?ATo find a nicer place to live in.BTo find a better job in a new place.CTo live together with her parents.18Where does the woman live?AIn a small village.BIn a big city.CIn a nearby country.19Who will take care of the womans dog?AThe wo
9、mans parents.BThe man.CThe woman.20What does the woman hope to live in?AA hotel.BA flat.CA dormitory.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most En
10、glish children，I learned French at school and I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misun
11、derstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，thats nice，” he said.“Are you g
12、etting married? But arent you a bit young？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box？”“Oh！” he said.“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to
13、 me.“Dont worry，” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other！”21Where was th
14、e writer from?AHe was from America.BHe was from France.CHe was from England.DHe was from China.22The writer wanted .Ato buy a ring for his friendBto make a call to his friendCto go to the telephone companyDhis friend to see him off23From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring” _.Ameans th
15、e same in America as in EnglandBmeans “call somebody” to the old manCmeans “be going to get married”Dhas different meanings in America and in EnglandBIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay
16、where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times
17、is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it i
18、s an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small
19、 branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.24If you get lost in the forest, you should _.Atry to find your friends in no timeBstay in one place and give signalsCwalk around the forestDshout as loudly
20、 as possible25Which signal is a call for help?ACrying twice.BShouting here and there.CWhistling everywhere in the forest.DShouting or whistling three times together.26When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _.Asomeone needs your helpBsomething terrible will happenCpeople will come to
21、 help youDsomeone is afraid of an animal27Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?AUse branches to make a bed.BDrop branches to look for water.CPick off branches to build another house.DLeave branches to help you find your way back.CRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old.
22、 He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight oclock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play
23、 sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesnt like maths because he is not good at it.Ric
24、hard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one oclock. He doesnt like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the scho
25、ol gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesnt go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.28What time do Richards lessons begin in the morning?AAt 8:00.BAt 8:30.CAt 9:00.DAt 9:10.29What
26、does Richard like best?AMaths and English.BEnglish and geography.CHistory and maths.DGeography and history.30Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?AIn the dining hall.BAt home.CIn the courtyard.DOutside his school gate.31What does Richard always do on Saturday?AHe reads and does homework.BHe goe
27、s to see films or does sports.CHe walks his dog or does exercise.DHe spends a long time in the library.D Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As
28、he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.
29、After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what Ive found during this period!”The boys goal was far too difficult, b
30、ut it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is forto cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of you
31、r aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.32The older boys laughed at
32、 the boy because he was thought to be_.AbraveBimpoliteCfoolishDwarm-hearted33Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?ATo drive them away.BTo show what he had found in digging.CTo show how beautiful the jar was.DTo attract them to join him in the work.34What can be learnt from the fourth parag
33、raph of the text?ANo dream can come true.BAll work will end successfully.CGoals shouldnt be set too high.DGoals will make us work harder.35The best title for the text should be_.AA Boy Dug a HoleBJoy in the JourneyCNo Pain, No GainsDFailure Is the Mother of Success第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
34、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many parents would like to teach their children English at home, but dont know how to start. It doesnt matter if your own English is not perfect. The most important thing is that you give your children lots of encouragement and praise. 36 They will need some time to learn
35、the language. Make it a ruleTry to do certain activities at the same time every day. 37 For example, you could read an English story with your children before bedtime. Repetition (重复) is important children often need to hear words many times before they say them themselves.Playing games38 Cards are
36、a great way to teach words and there are many different games which you can play with cards, such as Memory and Happy Families.Using everyday situationsThe advantage of teaching English at home is that you can use everyday situations to practice the language naturally. For example:Talk about clothes
37、 when your child is getting dressed (Lets put on your blue socks, etc.).39 When you go to the supermarket, give your child a list of things to find.Using songsSongs are a really good way to learn new words. Songs with actions are especially good for very young children because they are able to join
38、in. 40AFifteen minutes is enough for very young children.BChildren learn naturally when they are having fun.CTeach food words when you are cooking or going shopping.DThe actions often show the meaning of the words in the song.E. With younger children, there is no need to teach grammar rules.F. Dont
39、worry if your child doesnt start speaking English immediately.G. Children feel more comfortable and confident when they know what to expect.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite 41
40、through hardworking. He wanted his children to have a(n) 42 life, so he and his wife did all the work and 43 made them do anything.After some time, his wife died and 44 he didnt want his children to 45 , so he did the field labor and all the housework. But as time went on, he became old and 46 , and
41、 started to worry about his 47 when he died.So he thought about this for a long time and he 48 his sons and said, “Look, my inheritance (遗产) to you is a lot of gold. Ive 49 all my gold in the fields, so its up to you to plough (耕作) them and 50 the gold.”And he called his neighbors and said, “Im goin
42、g to 51 and my children dont know how to 52 themselves. So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”So the neighbors provided them with 53 for some time.Certainly the brothers didnt want to be robbed of the 54 so they did the digging themselves. They 55 one field after another an
43、d after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.So the brothers sat down and one 56 the other, “Do you think our father 57 us?”But the other brother said, “No, I think our father was saying that the 58 is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the 59 we can become rich.”So like all the ot
44、her 60 , they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.41ARichBstrongCcleverDbusy42AhardBeasyCdifferentDordinary43AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes44AalsoBthusCeverDstill45AworkBmoveCstudyDplay46AhealthyBsickCfoolishDwise47AbrothersBfriendsCchildrenDrelatives48AshowedBtaugh
45、tCvisitedDcalled49AlostBhiddenCplantedDput50AharvestBfindCbuyDuse51AleaveBtravelCdieDdisappear52Alook atBlook outClook afterDlook for53AreliefBmoneyCwaterDfood54AgoldBsilverCoilDcoal55AdugBpiledCoperatedDsearched56AadvisedBaskedCfollowedDdoubted57AlovedBcaredCunderstoodDcheated58AgardeningBfishingCb
46、uildingDfarming59ArootsBstonesCfieldsDpipes60AfarmersBworkersCfishersDbuilders第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, I will talk about my favourite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 61 is written by Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of the story. He lived with his aunt in a sma
47、ll town 62 (name) St. Petersburg. He ran away with his two 63 (friend) to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got 64 (lose) in a cave. 65 (luck), they found a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was de
48、ad. He decided 66 (go) to his own funeral(葬礼) and appeared suddenly. Everyone was 67 (surprise) to see him. They were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme(主题) of the story is surviving in dangerous situations. It is also about 68 (free), social rules, and what people do about bad behaviours
49、. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. Its thought to be one of 69 greatest novels in American literature. I think you will love 70 .第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划
50、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday, my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train. There was a large number of people in the crowded train, but everyone help those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely. Along the way, we enjoyed
51、beautifully views. At first, we saw one hill after another. Then what came into our eye were fields with green crops. In a six-hour trip, we arrived at my grandparents house. Exhausted though I felt, but I was happy to see my grandparents, which I hadnt seen for a long time. Its really an excited tr
52、ip because it was the first time I had taken so a long-distance train.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。注意：1词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new
53、 school Yours,Li Hua英语答案1A 2B 3C 4B 5C 6A 7C 8A 9A 10A 11C 12C13C 14A 15B 16A 17B 18A 19A 20B21-25 ：CBDBD26-30：CDCBA31-35：BCBDA36-40：FGBCD41-45：ABCDA46-50：BCDBB51-55：CCDAA56-60：BDDCA61which 62named 63friends 64lost 65Luckily 66to go67surprised 68freedom 69the 70it改错：【小题1】paid后面加a 考查固定短语。pay a visit
54、to 参观、【小题2】 waswere 考查主谓一致。根据主语a large number of people许多人可知用复数形式。【小题3】helphelped 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到there were可知用一般过去时，时态保持一致。【小题4】beautifullybeautiful 考查形容词 。句意：我们享受美丽风景。【小题5】eye-eyes 考查名词的复数形式。句意：首先看到是连绵的山，然后我们看到是绿色的庄稼。【小题6】in-after 考查介词 。句意：六个小时的旅行后，我们到了外公家。【小题7】but去掉 考查连词。在英语有虽然，没有但是。【小题8】which-who
55、m 考查定语从句。句意：虽然我们很累，但我很高兴看到外公外婆，我已经好久没有见到他们了。【小题9】excited-exciting 考查形容词 。句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行，exciting用来修饰物；【小题10】sosuch 考查形容词。Such a/an +adj+名词 如此。作文：Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions
56、may be helpful.First, I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developi
57、ng friendly relationships. I recommend you consider asking our teachers when faced with some tough problems. I believe they can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.【分析】本篇表达属
58、于应用文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分总总分总指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，最后一段再进行总结升华，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）having trouble doing sth; communicate with; be good for; face with; sensible suggestions第三步：连词成
59、句1. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.2. I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible.3. knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships.4. I recommend you consider asking o
60、ur teachers when faced with some tough problems.5. I believe they can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Further
61、more, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
62、第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词，如：I think you should communicate with your classmates as much as possible.这句话运用了宾语从句，省略了关系词that。knowing new friends and communicating with other students are good for developing friendly relationships.运用了动名词作主语，固定搭配运用了如having trouble doing sth; communicate with; be good for; face with; sensible suggestions等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。