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2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习36 语法填空 阅读理解 应用文写作(含解析).docx

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1、练习36语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.语法填空2022辽宁六校联考记叙文217词MyfirstinteractionwithChinawasin2012, whenIcameherewithafriend.Weexpected1._ (see) moreofChina.AftertheexperienceoftravelingacrossChinaand2._ (eat) localfood, Ireallywondered, “HowdidIlivewithouteatingdumplingsandeggplants3._aweeklybasis?”WithmyChineseimproving

2、duringmystudies, Ibecamemore4._ (independence) andmoreawareofthepossibilitiesofWaimai, orfoodhomedelivery.AsIenjoyedmytakeawaydumplings, Iwouldthinkandlaughat5._ (I), “HowdidIlivebeforewithoutbeingabletogetWaimai?”Inmid2015, IwasbackinChinaagainformymastersdegree.ThatswhenIfirstcameacrossthesharedbi

3、ke.“Oh, thatsauniquebikeandsurelyit6._ (steal) soon,”IthoughtasIpassedonmyownbike.7._oneweekpassedanditwasstillthere.ThenseeminglyovernightthestreetsofBeijingwereflooded8._orangeandyellowwheels.Chinatodayisburstingwithnewideasandchanges.Althoughsomethingswillalwaysstaythesame, somethingelseis9._ (co

4、nstant) changing.ImsureasIcontinuemylifehereinBeijing, IwillsoonenjoythenextnewconvenienceoflifethatChinasrapid10._ (develop) bringsabout.阅读理解A2020全国卷应用文206词JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence, France, withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisit

5、someofthebestpreservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers, tileroofed (瓦屋顶) villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent (芳香) oforanges, butitisalsoatreasuryofancient

6、remainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks, RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo, RomanMridaandintoAndalucia, weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.ChinasSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities, templesandmountainscenerywithP

7、rof.RobertThorp.Highlights (精彩之处) includeChinasmostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhousrollinghills, waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourindepthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityo

8、fDougga, theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia, RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata, uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?AHistoricalmonuments.BFieldsofflowers.CVanGog

9、hspaintings.DGreekbuildings.2WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?AFrance.BSpain.CChina.DTunisia.3WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?AWhitetowns.BUndergroundcities.CTileroofedvillages.DRollinghills.B2022福建六校联考议论文349词Whenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutbreathing? Mostpeopleusuallydon

10、ot.Whenwearehealthy, breathinghappensnaturallyandeasily.Withoutmucheffortonourpart, thehumanrespiratory (呼吸的) systemworkshard.Expertssaywetakeabout20,000breathseveryday.OnesuchexpertJamesHoytwiththeUniversityofColoradosHealthPulmonology (肺科) Clinicnotesthatourrespiratorymusclesareworkingeveryminuteo

11、ftheday.Amusclecalledthediaphragm (横膈膜) separatesthechestandabdominalcavities (腹腔).Aswebreathein, thediaphragmtightens.Thechestcavityopens, andthelungsexpand.Whenwebreatheout, thediaphragmrelaxesandmovesupward, pushingairout.Whenyoubreathedeeply, theaircominginthroughyournosefullyfillsyourlungs, and

12、thelowerbelly (肚皮) rises.Onitswebsite, HarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatdeepbreathingmayslowtheheartbeat, lowerbloodpressureandstress.Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide (二氧化碳)Severalhealthwebsitesexplainaneasydeepbreathingexercise.Findaplacetositorliedown.Placeon

13、ehandjustbelowyourribs.Takeaslow, deepbreathorinhale (吸气)throughyournose.Feelyourhandgoup.Yourstomachshouldriseandexpand.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Makesuretobreatheoutorexhalealltheway.Feelyourhandandstomachgodown.TheAmericanLungAssociationwebsitestatesthatifdonerepeatedly, breathingexerci

14、sescanhelpremovestale (不新鲜的) airfromthelungs.Thiswillincreaseoxygenlevelsandgetthediaphragmtoreturntoitsjobofhelpingyoubreathe.PulmonologistJamesHoytadds:“Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress and relax.”4Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?AThediaphragmfunction.BTheexpertHoytsstudy.CTheresp

15、iratorysystem.DThechestcavity.5WhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingParagraph3?ATodescribetheincomingofoxygen.BTointroduceHarvardMedicalSchool.CToshowthebenefitsofdeepbreathing.DTosharethecontentsofaUSwebsite.6AccordingtoParagraph4, welearnsomethingmainlyabout_AaneasydeepbreathingexerciseBseveralAm

16、ericanhealthwebsitesCthestomachsrisingandgoingdownDtheexplanationsofdeepbreathing7Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ADeepBreathingHelpsaLotBHowDoesBreathingHappen?CPulmonologistJamesHoytSucceedsDHowWillOxygenLevelsIncrease?.应用文写作2022新高考卷假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀

17、请她做一次访谈。内容包括:1节目介绍;2访谈的时间和话题。注意:1写作词数应为80左右;2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,_Yourssincerely,LiHua练习36语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者来中国旅游、学习和生活的经历及感受。1答案与解析:tosee考查非谓语动词。句意为:我们希望更多地了解中国。expecttodosth.为固定短语,意为“希望做某事”。故填tosee。2答案与解析:eating考查非谓语动词。句意为:结束了中国之旅、品尝完当地食物之后,我真的想弄明白:“我以前每周都不吃饺子和茄子,我是怎

18、么过的呢?”设空处和traveling并列作介词of的宾语,应用动名词。故填eating。3答案与解析:on考查介词。句意见上一题解析。onaweeklybasis为固定短语,意为“每周”。故填on。4答案与解析:independent考查词性转换。句意为:随着我的中文水平在学习中提高,我变得更加独立became在此为系动词,设空处需用形容词作表语。故填independent。5答案与解析:myself考查代词。句意为:当我吃着外卖饺子时,我会思考并嘲笑自己:“我以前不能点外卖的日子是怎么过的呢?”此处作laughat的宾语,与主语同指一人,应用反身代词。故填myself。6答案与解析:wil

19、lbestolen考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语soon和语境可知,此处应用一般将来时,且主语it指代bike,与steal是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填willbestolen。7答案与解析:But/Yet考查连词。句意为:但一个星期过去了,它还在那里。由语境可知,此处与上文是转折关系,应用连词but/yet;设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填But/Yet。8答案与解析:with考查介词。句意为:然后似乎一夜之间,北京的街道上就全是橙色和黄色的车子了。befloodedwith.是固定短语,意为“充满”。故填with。9答案与解析:constantly考查词性转换。句意为:虽然有些东

20、西永远不变,但有些东西却在不断变化。此处修饰谓语ischanging,应用副词作状语。故填constantly。10答案与解析:development考查词性转换。句意为:我相信,随着我在北京继续生活,我将很快享受到中国快速发展带来的下一个新的生活便利。此处是that引导的定语从句中的主语,应用名词,故填development。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为应用文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容为与学者们一起探寻过去的旅程。文章介绍了四个与学者们一起旅行的路线。本文旨在培养学生获取细节信息的能力。1答案与解析:A细节理解题。本题题干意为:游客们在ClassicalProvence和South

21、ernSpain都可以观赏到什么?根据ClassicalProvence部分第二句WewillvisitsomeofthebestpreservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.和SouthernSpain部分第二句中weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture可知A项正确。B:花田;C:梵高的画作;D:希腊建筑物。2答案与解析:C细节理解题。本题题干意为:哪个国家是Thorp教授最了解的?根据ChinasSacredLandscapes部分第一句可知C项正确。A:法国;B:西班牙;D:突尼斯。3答案与解析:B细节理解题。本题题干意

22、为:以下哪一项突出了突尼斯之旅?根据Tunisia部分第二句中uniqueforundergroundcities可知B项正确。A:白色城镇;C:瓦屋顶村庄;D:起伏的山丘。B4答案与解析:A根据第二段中“separatesthechestandabdominalcavities (腹腔)”“the diaphragm tightens”和“the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward”等信息可知。5答案与解析:C根据第三段“deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and stres

23、s”和“Deepbreathshelpyourbodyfullyexchangeincomingoxygenwithoutgoingcarbondioxide (二氧化碳)”可知。6答案与解析:A第四段的第一句意为“几个健康网站解释了一种简单的深呼吸运动”,这是本段的主题句,然后详细介绍了“深呼吸运动”的操作要领以及“通过鼻子缓慢深吸气”和“通过嘴慢慢呼气”时身体器官的相应变化。7答案与解析:A根据文章整体内容可知,选A作标题最合适。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoatten

24、dourprogramTalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now, whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell, plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher, youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday, ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.Idappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua

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