1、组合规范练11阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AOne of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public.Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings,portraits and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.Imperial War MuseumLocated in what was once a hospit
2、al,Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact.With lots of films,photos,videos and audio recordings included in the displays,visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy(悲剧)of wars,as well as the impact they have on society.National Portrait GalleryHome to
3、 over 11,000 portraits,this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages.Portraits,photos,sculptures and drawings of some of the countrys most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery.While its most famous portrait is undou
4、btedly the one of William Shakespeare,more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.Royal Air Force MuseumLocated in Hendon,Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation(航空)lovers.Docu
5、menting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom,the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.Tate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate,Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit,with lots of fantastic British artworks on s
6、how.Tate Britains masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon.Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day.With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames,you can take a boat to get there.1.What can we know about Imperial War Museum?A.It houses F
7、rancis Bacons works.B.It mainly shows artists tragedies.C.It originally served as a hospital.D.It once stood on the Thames River.2.In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?A.Imperial War Museum.B.Tate Britain.C.Royal Air Force Museum.D.National Portrait Gallery.3.Whats spec
8、ial about Tate Britain?A.It is accessible by boat.B.It focuses on famous people.C.It attracts many aircraft lovers.D.It was built by a businesswoman.BHow do you kill your time on your way to work?Most of us stare at our cell phones,and refuse to make eye contact with others.We just read,chat with ot
9、hers online or play games online.Or maybe were using the time between stops to do our make-up,catch up on emails,or read a few chapters of a book.However,Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Is
10、rael.Rather than look at her cell phone in silence,she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers.It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.The paintings catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day a
11、head.Some people lean their head against the window and go to sleep,some stare into space and have a daydream,and others sit quietly to read their documents or books.Each picture catches one tiny moment in peoples lives,ripe with potential for your imagination.It is wonderful for her to look at some
12、ones commute(上下班)and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence,from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told MyModernMet.“My work is to tell stories through a single po
13、rtrait,and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”4.As for peoples behaviour on the way to work,what does Paragraph 1 imply?A.Most of us like to catch early buses.B.Most of us need to go to work punctually.C.Most of us tend to concentrate on our mobile phone
14、s.D.Most of us feel frightened to make eye contact with others.5.What makes Dina different from others?A.Sitting quietly to read her books.B.Keeping chatting with others all the way.C.Using phones to take photos of every scene attracting her.D.Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to w
15、ork.6.What might be Dina Alfasis attitude towards watching peoples little moments?A.Sceptical.B.Enjoyable.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.7.What is the main idea of the text?A.Little moments make Dina special.B.A cell phone is used to take special portraits.C.Dina takes portraits of others when commuting.D.Pe
16、ople go to work with different ways to kill time.CAfter two nights of staying in her apartment in Houston without power,Felicia Maten had no running water,her fingers and toes hurting from the cold.She huddled under blankets with her mother and daughter,together using their breath to warm themselves
17、 against freezing temperatures that werent letting up.She drove around looking for a hotel.But she couldnt find an available room,and the roads were dangerous.Finally,a neighbor suggested she go to Gallery Furniture.The owner,Jim “Mattress Mack” McIngvale,opened one of his local stores as a shelter
18、for Texas residents displaced by the winter storms.During the three days the makeshift shelter was open,and thousands of people came in for food and warmth and hundreds slept over.“It meant so much to have somebody who doesnt even know us care that much,” Maten said.“That man is full of love.”This i
19、snt the first time McIngvale has opened his doors to people in weather emergencies.He did so during Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017.McIngvale began preparing for the winter storm a week in advance by buying 15,000 gallons of diesel to power the stores generator for a week or so.He took
20、 COVID-19 precautions by providing security hand sanitization(杀菌)and masks.McIngvale got the word out about the shelter through the business social media following and news coverage.He and his employees made specific accommodations for people,such as those with babies who need bottles warmed or seni
21、or citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.“He was serving food,handing out water,going around checking on people,” said Jacy Wadhams,another Texas resident living in the area for 15 years.“He really takes pride in what he does.Hes an amazing person.”“We believe that we all have responsibility for
22、 the well-being of the community and when times get tough we try to open our doors and let people come in and regroup,” said McIngvale.8.What does the underlined word “huddled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Warmed up.B.Stayed hidden.C.Kept calm.D.Crowded together.9.Why did Maten drive to find a hotel in spi
23、te of danger?A.She had a power failure and no running water at home.B.The extreme freezing weather would continue.C.Gallery Furniture opened for the residents.D.Her mother and daughter asked her to find one.10.What can we infer from the sixth paragraph about McIngvale?A.He is always ready to help ot
24、hers.B.He has a talent for managing.C.He is a very considerate man.D.He is a serious person.11.What can we learn from McIngvale according to the text?A.To be a businessman with conscience.B.To be a loving and responsible person.C.To create a well-known brand of product.D.To fight bravely against bad
25、 weather.DAt the beginning of my 8:00 a.m.class one Monday at my college,I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been very good.He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something Id rea
26、d somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.”I said to the young man,“I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,”I continued.The other 60 students in the class ceased their chatter and began to listen to our conversation
27、.As soon as I got to my office,I called to ask for a tow truck(拖车).The secretary in the office asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled.“What do you mean?”“I live 17 miles from here,”I replied.“My car coul
28、d have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.Im still able to teach my class,and Ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today,it couldnt h
29、ave been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretarys eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.I smiled back and headed for class.So ended my story to the students in my economics class.I scanned the 61 faces in the lecture hall.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my stor
30、y had touched them.Or maybe it wasnt the story at all.In fact,it had all started with a students observation that I was cheerful.A wise man once said:“Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.12.What do we know about the writer according to Paragraph 1?A.He
31、 likes to tell stories.B.He is strict with his students.C.He remains cheerful in his life.D.He always makes random choices.13.Where did the writers car break down?A.Close to his school.B.On the freeway.C.Near his home.D.On the campus.14.What does the writer think of the young man in his class?A.Sens
32、itive.B.Observant.C.Optimistic.D.Troublesome.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A good beginning is half done.B.A bad workman blames his tools.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.Deeds take priority over words in education.阅读七选五In 1962,London Bridge was falling down.Built in 1
33、831,the bridge couldnt handle the ever-increasing flow of traffic across the Thames River.1 Robert McCulloch,Founder of Lake Havasu City,Arizona,submitted the winning bid of $2,460,000.2 Then each stone was numbered.Everything was shipped 10,000 miles to Long Beach,California,and then trucked to Lak
34、e Havasu City.Reconstruction began on September 23,1968,with a ceremony including the Lord Mayor of London,who laid the cornerstone.On October 10,1971,the bridge was rebuilt.To reach the bridge from I-40,we recommend going south on Arizona Highway 95,and then turn left (east) on Mesquite Avenue.3 Th
35、en turn right again on McCulloch Boulevard N.to drive over the bridge.Just after turning onto McCulloch Boulevard N.,youll cross over Arizona Highway 95.Before you reach the actual London Bridge,turn left into the small parking lot near the London Bridge Resort.4Once you walk west under the bridge,y
36、oull see a walkway which leads up to the London Bridge visitors center where there are some historical photos and other information about the bridge and other attractions and places of interest.5Lake Havasu City,which got its start as an Army Air Corps rest camp during World War ,now has over 1,000
37、businesses,two newspapers and a college.Remember that the next time a man comes up to you and offers to sell you a used bridge,just be happy!A.The bridge was taken down.B.Turn right on Lake Havasu Avenue N.C.As is known to all,London Bridge has a long history.D.The British government decided to buil
38、d a new bridge.E.The British government decided to put the bridge up for sale.F.Its an easy walk along the lower edge of the bridge for photos.G.They are all within about a 100-mile radius(半径) of Lake Havasu City.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空A man was on a mission.When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost hi
39、s beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago,his life 1 forever.He 2 not one dog after Wolfgang died but more than a dozen dogs over the years,all of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue these 3 dogs because they 4 wouldnt have had a home.Greig started 5 family photos of his a
40、nimals on Meta,and his following 6 quickly.He now has more than 894,000 followers,and in addition to nine dogs,he has a pig,two rabbits,two ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 50-pound turkey.“I adopted these animals 7 Wolfgang,” said Greig.He wanted something good to come out of the 8 event,so he we
41、nt to a 9 and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his 10 life with his animals.“They are just a part of my life.Ill come into a room and theres a chicken sitting on a dog and it will be a great 11.I have no idea that these photos would 12 quickly,and now the followers ar
42、e still growing,” said Greig.He didnt intend to 13 others,but thats 14 what happened.Shortly after he started posting,his mailbox was filled with 15 of others adopting old dogs as well.His fame (声誉) 16 his book,which teaches kids about 17 what is old instead of looking for the next new thing.Greig h
43、as had lots of messages on Meta asking how he can 18 to adopt senior dogs,knowing the end is 19.The answer is 20 for him:“Love doesnt have a time limit.”1.A.improvedB.changedC.benefitedD.lasted2.A.curedB.caughtC.attractedD.adopted3.A.activeB.thinC.seniorD.sick4.A.otherwiseB.immediatelyC.generallyD.e
44、ver5.A.printingB.praisingC.postingD.taking6.A.paidB.decreasedC.dividedD.grew7.A.regardless ofB.in memory ofC.in place ofD.in regard to8.A.peacefulB.boringC.sadD.surprising9.A.schoolB.shelterC.hospitalD.zoo10.A.dailyB.lonelyC.emptyD.wealthy11.A.skillB.performanceC.successD.picture12.A.disappearB.move
45、C.spreadD.expand13.A.envyB.urgeC.inspireD.promote14.A.exactlyB.publiclyC.frequentlyD.largely15.A.warningsB.messagesC.ordersD.promises16.A.resulted fromB.led toC.took overD.kept off17.A.pleasingB.realizingC.servingD.respecting18.A.bearB.intendC.expectD.agree19.A.dearB.unclearC.commonD.near20.A.longB.
46、funnyC.simpleD.strange.语法填空Green tea originates from China.It is a type of tea which is made from the 1. (process) leaves of tea trees.Green tea has gone through many scientific studies to determine the extent of its health benefits.But it is only during the last two decades that research regarding
47、the health benefits of drinking green tea 2. (establish).Results of 3. study in 1994 published by the JournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute stated that Chinese men and women 4. regular drink was green tea reduced the risk of getting cancer by almost 60 percent.Another study conducted by the University
48、 of Purdue also claimed that green tea contains a compound which prevents the 5. (grow) of cancer cells.Green tea is 6. (benefit) to health.More studies suggest that aside from its ability to prevent cancer,its also reported to strengthen the immune system.Green tea is rich 7. a substance called EGC
49、G.This substance has the ability to kill existing cancer cells without 8. (destroy) healthy issues.Although green tea has many 9. (benefit),not everyone can drink it.For example,it is not suitable for children,pregnant women or the elderly 10. (drink) green tea.主观题组合练要规范(40mins).语法填空After traveling
50、1. space for seven months,Chinas Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) has reached Mars and 2.(smooth) entered the orbit on February 10,2021,according to China National Space Administration.The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen-1 3.the probe was about 2.2 million kilom
51、eters from Mars.The name “Tianwen”,4.(borrow) from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the state of Chu,5.(mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”.Tianwen-1,the countrys first 6.(independence) Mars mission (任务),was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket,by far the 7.(large) launch vehic
52、le in China,from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province,on July 23,2020.The mission 8.(design) to study the composition of the Martian atmosphere as well as contribute to the ongoing search for the past and present life.9.will be the first mission in space history to complete orbiting,l
53、anding and wandering at a time.The final goal is to soft-land a rover in May on the southern part of Mars Utopia Planitia 10.(conduct) scientific surveys.短文改错Last Friday,our school held a fire drill.Listened to the teacher attentively in the math class,all of a suddenly,we heard a fire alarm from th
54、e loudspeaker.The teacher stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order.When we got out,heavy smoke had filled with the hallway.We bent down,covered our mouths with wet towels and ran downstairs along the wall into the open airs,just as we had taught before.What move
55、d us were that our monitor made sure everyone was safe after he left the building.Five minutes late,we gathered on the playground.We got to know more about how to protect us properly in case of emergency.书面表达假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Henry计划利用暑假到中国旅行,为此发来邮件请你推荐一个旅游目的地。请你写一封邮件回复,内容包括:1.推荐一个目的地;2.推荐理由;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.
56、词数100左右;2.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Henry,Yours,Li Hua答案：阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四座博物馆的一些情况。1.C解析细节理解题。根据ImperialWarMuseum中“Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseum.”可知,ImperialWarMuseum最初是一家医院。2.D解析细节理解题。根据NationalPortraitGallery中“WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakes
57、peare.”可知,游客可以在NationalPortraitGallery看到莎士比亚的肖像。3.A解析细节理解题。根据TateBritain中“WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.”可知,TateBritain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸边,游客可以乘船抵达。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述DinaAlfasi和其他人不同,她在通勤路上,用画画来记录所看到的人的一些小的瞬间,这让她很快乐。4.C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Howdoyoukillyourtimeonyourw
58、aytowork?Mostofusstareatourcellphones,andrefusetomakeeyecontactwithothers.”可知人们在路上的大多数行为都倾向于关注手机。5.D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohaveconnectionwithstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublictransporteverydaythatsheistaking.”可知,DinaAlfasi和其他
59、人不一样,她乘公交或火车去工作的时候,她画肖像画。6.B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Itiswonderfulforhertolookatsomeonescommute(上下班)andmakeupanentirestoryabouttherestoftheirdailyexistence,fromthefathertravellingwithababytothewomanwelcomingachange.”可知,DinaAlfasi观察人们的小瞬间的时候是非常开心和快乐的。7.C解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“However,DinaAlfasitakesaverydifferen
60、tapproach.”和第二段中的“Ratherthanlookathercellphoneinsilence,sheusesoneveryspecialwaytohaveconnectionwithstrangers.Itisportraitsofthepeopleshemeetsonpublictransporteverydaythatsheistaking.Thepaintingscatchthosequietandpersonalmomentsofpeoplereadyingthemselvesforthedayahead.”可知,文章的主要内容是写DinaAlfasi和其他人不同,她
61、在通勤路上,用画画来记录所看到的人的一些小的瞬间,C项能概括文章大意。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了McIngvale救助他人的故事,他是一个有爱心、有责任心的人,我们应向他学习这些美好的品质。8.D解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermotheranddaughter,togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatwerentlettingup.”可知huddled的意思是“挤在一起”,故选D项。9.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中
62、的“AftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,FeliciaMatenhadnorunningwater,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.”可知,Maten不顾危险开车出去找酒店是因为家里断水断电了。10.C解析推理判断题。第六段提到McIngvale和员工为人们提供了特殊的住宿,比如那些有婴儿需要将奶瓶加热的人,或者需要插上氧气罐的老年人。由此可知,他是一个体贴周到的人。11.B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段他说的话可知,McIngvale是一位有爱心且有责任心的人。【长难句分析
63、】He and his employees made specific accommodations for people,such as those with babies who need bottles warmed or senior citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.【分析】Heandhisemployeesmadespecific.是主谓宾结构,两个who引导的都是定语从句,分别修饰babies和seniorcitizens。【译文】他和他的员工为人们提供了特殊的住宿,比如那些有婴儿需要将奶瓶加热的人或需要插氧气罐的老年人。【语篇导
64、读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上课时被学生提问为什么总是很高兴的样子。作者以自己为事例告诉学生快乐是可以自己选择的,如果你选择了快乐,那么你就是快乐的。12.C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ichoosetobecheerful”可知,作者的生活一直很愉快。13.A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“.offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.Imstillabletoteachmyclass.”可知,作者的车在靠近学校的地方抛锚了。14.B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbe
65、enverygood.HethenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.”可知,作者认为他班上的那个年轻人是善于观察的。15.D解析主旨大意题。文章的最后一段提到“不知为什么,我的故事打动了他们。或许根本不是故事本身。事实上,这一切都是从一个学生发现我很快乐开始的。一位智者曾经说过:你是谁,比你说的任何话都更有说服力。”由此可知,本文讲述的是“在教育中,行动优先于语言”。D项“Deedstakepriorityoverwordsineducation.”最适合做本文的标题。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。始建于1831年的伦敦桥在1962年被
66、拆掉,然而1971年这座桥出现在了一万英里外美国的哈瓦苏湖城。1.E解析根据下文的“.RobertMcCulloch,.submittedthewinningbidof$2,460,000”可知,所填的句子应提到卖桥,E项符合语境。2.A解析根据“Theneachstonewasnumbered”可知,每块石头都编了号码,所以大桥被拆了。3.B解析根据下文的“ThenturnrightagainonMcCullochBoulevardN.todriveoverthebridge”中的again可知,上文是“turnright”,所以选B项。4.F解析根据上文的“.thesmallparking
67、lot”可知,要把车停在那里,下面需要步行。F项中的“aneasywalk”与上文语意相符。5.G解析上文提到“.otherattractionsandplacesofinterest”,G项中的“They”指代的就是“otherattractionsandplacesofinterest”。【长难句分析】Once you walk west under the bridge,youll see a walkway which leads up to the London Bridge visitors center where there are some historical photos
68、 and other information about the bridge and other attractions and places of interest.【分析】youllseeawalkway是主句,once引导的是条件状语从句,which引导的定语从句修饰awalkway,where引导的定语从句修饰center。【译文】如果你在桥下向西走,你会看到一条通向伦敦桥游客中心的人行道,那里有一些历史照片和关于桥和其他景点和名胜的其他信息。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。在自己的狗去世后,史蒂夫格雷格开始收养很多老年狗,给它们提供一个家。后来他开始在Meta上发布
69、他养的动物的家庭照片,他的粉丝迅速增加,他的照片也产生了很大的积极影响。1.B解析根据下文提到的他收养了好几只狗可知,他的生活从此改变了(changed)。2.D解析根据“wouldnthavehadahome”可知,此处是指他收养了(adopted)一只又一只狗。下文的“Iadoptedtheseanimals”也有提示。3.C解析根据“allofwhomhavebeenintheirlastfewyearsoflife”可知,这些都是老年(senior)狗。4.A解析根据“wouldnthavehadahome”可知,因为如果他不收养这些狗的话,它们就不会有家。otherwise否则,符合
70、语境。5.C解析根据“onMeta”可知,此处是指在Meta上发布(posting)他养的动物的家庭照片。6.D解析根据“Henowhasmorethan894,000followers”可知,他的粉丝迅速增加(grew)。7.B解析根据“WhenDenveraccountantSteveGreiglosthisbeloveddogWolfgangeightyearsago”可知,沃尔夫冈去世了,所以他收养这些动物是为了纪念(inmemoryof)沃尔夫冈。8.C解析自己心爱的狗去世,对他来说自然是一件很悲伤的(sad)事。9.B解析根据“adoptedtheoldestdogthere”可知
71、,此处是指他去了一处收容所(shelter)。10.A解析根据“familyphotosofhisanimals”可知,他开始记录自己和动物们的日常(daily)生活。11.D解析根据“Ihavenoideathatthesephotos”可知,此处是指这将是一张很棒的照片(picture)。此处为同义词复现。12.C解析根据“nowthefollowersarestillgrowing”可知,他没有想到这些照片传播得(spread)这么快。13.C解析根据“whichteacheskidsabout.”可知,此处是指他原本没打算激励(inspire)别人。14.A解析根据转折词but可知,前
72、后句意相反,所以此处是指那确实(exactly)发生了。15.B解析根据“hismailbox”可知,此处是指邮箱里塞满了其他收养老年狗的人的信息(messages)。16.B解析resultfrom由于;leadto导致;takeover接管;keepoff让开。根据“Hisfame”可知,此处是指他的名声促成了他的书。17.D解析根据“insteadof.”可知,这本书教孩子们尊重(respecting)旧事物,而不是寻找下一个新事物。18.A解析根据“knowingtheendisnear”可知,此处是指在知道离别之日很快到来的情况下忍受(bear)这种痛苦来收养老年狗。19.D解析因为
73、是老年狗,所以它们的末日已经不远了(near)。20.C解析根据“Lovedoesnthaveatimelimit.”可知,答案对他来说很简单(simple)。【长难句分析】His fame(声誉) led to his book,which teaches kids about respecting what is old instead of looking for the next new thing.【分析】Hisfameledtohisbook是主句,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,what引导的是宾语从句。【译文】他的名气促成了他的书,这本书教孩子们尊重旧的事物,而不是寻找下一
74、个新的事物。.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国绿茶的发源和对健康的益处。1994年发表在国家癌症研究所杂志上的一项研究结果表明,经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。绿茶除了具有预防癌症的能力外,还能增强免疫系统。1.processed解析考查形容词。句意:它是一种由茶树的叶子加工制成的茶。修饰后文名词leaves应用形容词作定语,表示“经过加工的”,故填processed。2.hasbeenestablished解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意:但直到最近20年,有关饮用绿茶对健康益处的研究才得以建立。根据上文“duringthelasttwodecades”可
75、知用现在完成时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为research,助动词用has,故填hasbeenestablished。3.a解析考查冠词。句意:1994年发表在国家癌症研究所杂志上的一项研究结果表明,经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。study表示“研究”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一项研究”,应用不定冠词,且study是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。4.whose解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Chinesemenandwomen,且先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose。5.growth解析考查名词。句意:另一项由普
76、杜大学进行的研究也声称绿茶含有一种可以阻止癌细胞生长的化合物。空处作宾语,表示“生长”应用名词growth。6.beneficial解析考查形容词。句意:绿茶对健康有益。根据上文“Greenteais”可知所填的词作表语,所以填形容词beneficial。7.in解析考查介词。句意:绿茶富含一种叫作EGCG的物质。结合句意,此处表示“富含”,应用短语berichin。8.destroying解析考查非谓语动词。句意:这种物质有能力杀死现有的癌细胞而不破坏健康的组织。作介词without的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填destroying。9.benefits解析考查名词。句意:虽然绿茶有很多
77、好处,但不是每个人都能喝。benefit表示“好处”时是可数名词,根据many可知,该词要用复数形式。10.todrink解析句意:例如,儿童、孕妇或老人不宜饮用绿茶。此处为“itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”句型,it作形式主语,不定式为真正主语,所以填todrink。主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的成功发射,还介绍了探测器的名称由来和发射目的等。1.through/in解析考查介词。根据空后的“space”可知,该处指“在太空中旅行”,故用介词through或者in。2.smoothly解析考查副词。副词修饰动词,空处修饰动词“e
78、ntered”,故用smooth的副词形式。3.when解析考查连接词。根据语境“中国国家航天局还公布了一张由天问一号在距离火星约220万千米时拍摄的火星黑白照片”可知,空处引导时间状语从句,应用when作连接词,表示“在时候”。4.borrowed解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语动词为第5空,本空为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。5.means解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语,该句陈述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时;该句主语为“ThenameTianwen”,为单数概念,故谓语动词用单数。6.independent解析考查形容词
79、。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词短语“Marsmission”,故用independence的形容词形式。7.largest解析考查最高级。此处表示2020年7月23日,我国首个独立火星任务“天问一号”在海南省文昌航天发射中心由中国迄今为止最大的运载火箭长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空。根据空前的“byfarthe”可知,空处用最高级largest。8.isdesigned/hasbeendesigned解析考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语“Themission”和动词design之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;该句可以用一般现在时陈述当前客观事实,也可以用现在完成时强调设计此任务带来的影响或结果。9.
80、It解析考查代词。结合语境可知,空处指代上句的主语“Themission”,故用It。10.toconduct解析考查非谓语动词。该句意为:该任务的最终目标是在5月份在火星的乌托邦平原南部软着陆一辆火星车,以进行科学调查。应用动词不定式表示目的。.Last Friday,our school held a fire drill.ListenedListening to the teacher attentively in the math class,all of a suddenlysudden,we heard a fire alarm from the loudspeaker.The t
81、eacher stopped teaching immediately and instructinginstructed us to exit the classroom in order.When we got out,heavy smoke had filled with the hallway.We bent down,covered our mouths with wet towels and ran downstairs along the wall into the open airsair,just as we had been taught before.What moved
82、 us werewas that our monitor made sure everyone was safe afterbefore he left the building.Five minutes latelater,we gathered on the playground.We got to know more about how to protect usourselves properly in case of emergency.Dear Henry,How is it going with you?Knowing that you are going to visit Ch
83、ina during the summer vacation,I am more than glad to recommend a destination for you.Beijing will be your best choice.Firstly,it is the cultural center of our country,where you can visit many places of interest and have a glimpse of splendid ancient Chinese culture.Besides,with the development of e
84、conomy,Beijing has become a modern capital.So I believe your visit here will leave you a deep impression and give you a fascinating insight into a real China.I am convinced that my recommendation will not let you down.I sincerely hope you will have a good time in China and wish you a happy journey.Yours,Li Hua22
