1、Unit 4 Cyberspace晨起第一事 背诵经典句1Online show and livestreaming platforms should implement realname management for their hosts and users keen on rewarding hosts. 网络秀场直播平台要对网络主播和“打赏”用户实行实名制管理。2The local public security bureau called on the Internet users to express their opinions in a polite and reasonabl
2、e way.当地公安局呼吁广大网友有礼有节地表达观点。3I am convinced that human is able to use Internet properly and scientifically.我相信，人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。4For some students who like playing computer games, computer may affect their learning.对于喜欢玩电脑游戏的一些学生来说，电脑可能会影响他们的学习。(1)likely (adj.) 可能的 (adv.) 可能possible (adj.) (同义词)可能的pr
3、obable (adj.) (同义词)很可能的(2)reality (n.) 真实，现实real (adj.) 真的really (adv.) 真正地，实际上(3)affect (vt.) 影响affected (adj.) 受到影响的affection (n.) 影响；感染affective (adj.) 感情的；情感的(4)criminal (n.) 罪犯 (adj.) 犯罪的crime (n.) 犯罪，罪行(5)attack (n.& vt.) 攻击，进攻(6)disappear (vi.) 消失appear (vi.) (反义词)出现(7)harm (vt.& n) 伤害，损害harm
4、ful (adj.) 有害的，伤害的harmfulness (n.) 伤害，有害harmless (adj.) 无害的；无辜的harmlessly (adv.) 无害地，无恶意地(8)obvious (adj.) 明显的，显而易见的obviously (adv.) 明显地(9)scientific (adj.) 科学的science (n.) 科学scientifically (adv.) 合乎科学地scientist (n.) 科学家，科研人员(10)project (n.) 课题；方案；工程(11)reject (vt.) 拒绝，不接受rejection (n.) 拒绝(12)arrang
5、ement (n.) 安排arrange (vt.) 安排，布置(13)suggest (vt.) 建议，提议suggestion (n.) 建议，暗示，意见suggestive (adj.) 提示性的，暗示的(14)destination (n.) 目的地(15)historical (adj.) 历史的，有关历史的historically (adv.) 从历史角度，以历史观点，在历史上historic (adj.) 有历史性的，有历史意义的history (n.) 历史(16)tourism (n.) 观光，游览；旅游业tour (vi.) 旅游，观光tourist (n.) 观光客，游人
6、(17)guide (n.) 指南，导游，向导guiding (adj.) 指导性的；有影响的guidance (n.) 指导；领导(18)settle (vi.) 定居 (vt.) 解决，决定settlement (n.) (新)定居地；解决(19)view (n.) 风景，景色；观点 (vt.) 观赏；看viewable (adj.) 值得一看的；看得见的(20)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.& vt.) 平均数；平均(21)regular (adj.) 定期的，规则的，有规律的regularly (adv.) 有规律地；习惯性地；定期地(22)scenery (n.) 风景
7、，景色(23)attractive (adj.) 吸引人的，有魅力的attractively (adv.) 引人注目地attractiveness (n.) 吸引力；迷惑力attract (vt.) 吸引attraction (n.) 吸引，吸引人的事物；吸引力(1)concept (n.) 概念(2)focus (vi.) 集中注意focused (adj.) 专心的；集中精力的(3)flood (vt.& vi.) 泛滥，淹没 (n.) 水灾，洪水flooding (n.) 洪水泛滥(4)virtual (adj.) 虚拟的virtually (adv.) 几乎，差不多；事实上，实质上(5
8、)virus (n.) 病毒(6)rapidly (adv.) 迅速地rapid (adj.) 迅速的，急促的rapidity (n.) 快，迅速(7)growth (n.) 生长；增长grow (vi.& vt.) 生长，发展；培育，种植growing (adj.) 成长的grown (adj.) 长大的，成年的(8)crash (vt.) 撞毁，坠毁(9)entertainment (n.) 娱乐；款待entertain (vt.) 使娱乐；招待；款待entertainingly (adv.) 有趣地；使人愉快地(10)destruction (n.) 破坏；毁灭destroy (vt.)
9、 毁坏，破坏destructive (adj.) 破坏性的；毁灭性的destructively (adv.) 破坏地，狼狈地(11)fashion (n.) 时髦，时尚fashionable (adj.) 时髦的，流行的fashionably (adv.) 时髦地(12)title (n.) 标题，题目topic (n.) (同义词)话题theme (n.) (同义词)主题(13)site (n.) 位置，场所(14)millionaire (n.) 百万富翁(15)central (adj.) 中心的，中央的centre (n.) 中心，中央centrally (adv.) 在中心，在中央单
10、句语法填空1.Outwardly he seemed confident but in (real) she felt extremely nervous.答案：reality2The police are investigating the matter, and he may face (crime) charges.答案：criminal3Fruit juices can be (harm) to childrens teeth.答案：harmful4There is worldwide concern about the (destroy) of the rainforests.答案：
11、destruction5 (obvious), science and technology has both advantages and disadvantages.答案：Obviously6He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the (science) community on these issues.答案：scientific7There are special (arrange) for people working overseas.答案：arrangements8He agreed with my (sugg
12、est) that we should change the date.答案：suggestion9The government has been trumpeting (tour) as a growth industry.答案：tourism10Wait until the children (settle) down before you start your lesson.答案：have settled1以al结尾的形容词equal平等的 special特别的 central中心的 agricultural农业的 electrical电的，与电有关的facial面部的 fundamen
13、tal基本的 global全球的 personal个人的racial种族的 spiritual精神的 theoretical理论的 typical典型的 mental心理的，智力的 criminal 犯罪的controversial 有争议的annual 每年的，一年一次的，年度的 continental 大陆的exceptional 例外的regional 地区性的emotional 感情上的universal 普遍的，宇宙的international 国际的2以ism结尾的表示“行为、现象和状态”的名词escapism 逃避现实(escape逃避) tourism 旅游业(tour旅游)
14、sexism 性别歧视(sex性别) methodism 墨守成规(method方法) fanaticism 狂热，盲信(fanatic 狂热者)1come true实现 2be pessimistic about 对于感到悲观 3pay a visit to 参观4make up 构成，组成5get in touch 取得联系 6hang on 别挂断7in the flesh 本人，亲身 8be up to 能胜任；从事着 9have a population of 有人口10be located in/on 位于11go back (to) 回顾，回到 12plenty of 大量的，很
15、多的 13as well as 也，又 14make a mistake 犯错 15consist of 由组成 16cut off (from) 与隔绝 17do some research on 做研究18be known as 被认为是选词填空come true， be pessimistic about， hang on， be up to， have a population of， go back to， as well as， consist of， cut off from， get in touch with1Li Hua isnt here now, but you for
16、 a while, and I can go and get him for you.答案：hang on2Go and see what these naughty boys .答案：are up to3I tried to you yesterday evening, but in vain.答案：get in touch with4One cannot survive when society.答案：cut off from5However, there is no reason to the future.答案：be pessimistic about6His longcherishe
17、d wish at lasthe was admitted into his ideal college.答案：came true7That small town only ten thousand.答案：has a population of8If you 1960, youll find that very few jobs were being created.答案：go back to9The picture a lot of different spots of color.答案：consists of10In solving a problem we should see the
18、whole the parts.答案：as well as1表示“大量的，很多的”短语修饰可数名词：many aa great manya number of more than one修饰不可数名词：an/the amount of a good/great deal of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：plenty of a lot of/lots of a quantity of/quantities of a pile of 2动词come构成的短语come about 发生come across偶然遇见come after 跟着来come along 一起向前走；到来come a
19、round恢复知觉，周而复始come at 袭击；向逼近come back重现，回来 come down没落；倒塌 come down to earth 回到现实 come forward 主动提供come off离开，驶离 come out 出版，出来 come out with说出come round过访，来访 come true实现，成真 come to an end结束 come up with提出 come through消息传来；安然渡过(难关等)come to life复活，变得活跃 come to light众所周知，真相大白 come to nothing失败 come to
20、 the point达到要点，言归正传 come up to达到，符合come up 走近；出现课文原句句式梳理仿写训练It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很显然，我们将目睹互联网上购物的巨大增长。(P9)Itsadj.thatclause本句中，it是形式主语，而that从句是真正的主语 that the primary duty of parents is protection and a good educational environment for their c
21、hildren.很明显，父母的首要职责是为孩子们提供保护和良好的教育环境。答案：It is clear; to provide likely adj. 有可能的adv. 可能(P4)(1)单句语法填空Tickets to the concert are likely (be) very expensive.If there are no natural reserves, is likely that more animals will become extinct.答案：to beit(2)单句写作If you dont make your choice in time, you fall
22、between two stools. 如果你不及时作出决定，可能会两头落空。答案：are likely tobe likely to do sth 可能会做某事It be likely that . 是很有可能的most/very likely很可能not likely 绝不可能probable, possible和likely这三个词均表示“可能”。其区别是：(1)probable常指有较大的可能性，表示客观上潜在的可能性，常意为“很可能”，其主语常是事物(常用形式主语it)。(2)possible指客观上有可能性，且常有可能性较小的暗示，其主语常是事物(常用形式主语it)。(3)like
23、ly作形容词时，意为“有可能的”，侧重表示从表面迹象看来某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生，其主语既可以是人，也可以是事物。 reality n. 现实，真实(P7)(1)单句语法填空This decision reflects the (real) of the political situation.The reality is there is not enough money to pay for this project.答案：realitiesthat(2)单句改错With reality, the people around you have a huge impact on yo
24、ur current mood. 答案：WithIn(1)real adj. 真的real gold 真金for real 真实的，严肃的(2)really adv. 真正地not really 不是真的(3)in reality 事实上the reality is that 实际情况是face reality 面对现实 affect vt. 影响(P8)(1)单句语法填空He apologized to the people who (affect)More than seven million people (affect) by drought since June.答案：had bee
25、n affectedhave been affected(2)单句写作My opinion the recent development of events.我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。答案：was affected byaffect sbs life影响某人的生活be affected by 受到的影响affect和influence这两个词均可理解为“影响”。其区别是：(1)affect着重指一时的“影响”；而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。(2)表示不良影响时多用affect，少用influence。 attack vt.& n. 抨击，攻
26、击(P8)(1)单句语法填空Although he was very lowkey, he (attack) by many people.They made surprise attack and seized the small town.答案：was attackeda(2)单句写作He installed new antivirus software, so the computer is no longer .他安装了新的杀毒软件，因此电脑不再受到攻击。答案：under attacklaunch/make an attack 发起攻击，发动进攻under attack遭到袭击；遭到抨
27、击 offer n& vt. 主动提出；自愿给予(P8)(1)单句语法填空The following is a list of courses currently offer.The number of companies (offer) them work has increased in this area recently.答案：onoffering(2)单句写作 They decided my uncle. 他们决定把这份工作给我叔叔。答案：to offer the job tooffer to do sth 主动做某事offer sth to sb offer sb sth 给某人提
28、供某物give sb an offer 给某人帮助make an offer开价on offer提供的；可买到的 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的(P9)(1)单句语法填空 was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.The presence of his immediate family is (obvious) having a calming effect on him.答案：Itobviously(2)单句写作 I know you dont like her but try not to .
29、我知道你不喜欢她，但是尽量别表露得那么明显。答案：make it so obvious(1)It is obvious that . 是很明显的be obvious to对是明显的(2)obviously adv. 明显地 reject vt. 拒绝，不接受(P11)(1)单句语法填空His application for membership of the organisation (reject)It was your (reject) that broke his little heart.答案：was rejectedrejection(2)单句写作Children feel if t
30、hey dont see their parents regularly.如果孩子们不定期见到父母，他们会有被抛弃或被拒绝的感觉。答案：abandoned or rejected(1)rejecter n. 拒绝者，否决者(2)rejectee n. 被拒绝者(3)rejection n. 拒绝(4)reject an appeal驳回上诉refuse, decline和reject这三个词均有“拒绝”的意思，但也有细微区别，如下：(1)refuse是最普通的用词，一般指直接地拒绝，语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉，相当于汉语的“谢绝”。reject语气强烈，用于正式场合，如外交和商业
31、条款之类，表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所提请、所提议之事。(2)从搭配上来说，这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语，但invitation只能与refuse, decline搭配；suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配；permission只能与refuse搭配；plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语，而reject则不可以。 suggest vt. 建议，提议；表明(P12)(1)单句语法填空Though we failed in the game, I still suggested (try) once more
32、.I suggested to him that we (deal) with the problem in another way.答案：trying(should) deal(2)单句改错It has been suggested that bright children took their exams earlier. 答案：took(should) take(1)suggestion n. 建议，提议(2)suggest doing sth建议做某事suggest sth to sb 给某人推荐某物It is suggested that . 人们建议suggest表示“建议”时，后
33、跟“shouldv.”形式的宾语从句，should可以省略；而当suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，后跟陈述语气。 settle vt.& vi. 解决；定居(P14)(1)单句语法填空With great efforts of the local government, the tough problem (settle) at last.The management and the unions have reached a (settle) over new working conditions.答案：has been settled/was settledsettlement(2)单句
34、写作 People in that area the fine weather.由于良好的天气，人们在那个地区定居下来。答案：settled down; because of(1)settlement n. 定居；解决(2)settle down定居下来；安静下来Its settled！解决了！/就这样了！settle表示“解决”时，常用来解决日常事务以及小事；而solve常指解决国家重大事务或较难的问题(例如：数学、物理题等)。 view n. 景色，风景；观点(P14)(1)单句语法填空 my view, the country needs a change of government.W
35、e bought the house with a view to (retire) there.答案：Inretiring(2)单句改错The cars design was viewed on highly original. 答案：onasin view of由于，鉴于in ones view 依某人看来with a view to (doing) sth 为了(做)某事in view 看得见，在视线内view sb/sth as . 把视为scene, view和scenery这些名词均含“景色，风景”之意。其区别是：(1)scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可
36、以是人工造成的。(2)view普通用词，多指从某处所见的景色，尤指自然美景。(3)scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，抽象概念。 come true (愿望、梦想等)实现(P7)(1)单句语法填空I dreamt a strange dream last night and it (come) true today.I desperately wanted to come here; I wanted my dream (come) true.答案：cameto come(2)单句改错His wish to visit China has been come true. 答案：去
37、掉beencome back 回来，再度流行come down 崩塌；落下，降落come forward 主动提供(帮助或服务等)come from 来自，出生于；产自come in (潮水)上涨，涨潮come into sth 继承，得到(遗产) get in touch with 和取得联系(P11)(1)单句语法填空If so, Im definitely going to get in touch these people.My headmaster and I (be) in touch with each other since I graduated from college.答
38、案：withhave been(2)单句改错I got in the touch with him immediately I received the letter. 答案：去掉第一个theget in touch with sb 和某人取得联系(动作)keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系(状态)be in touch with 和有联系(状态)lose touch with 和失去联系(动作)be out of touch with 失去联系(状态) hang on (电话用语)别挂断(P11)(1)单句语法填空Hello, may I speak to Mr Wan
39、g?Hang . Ill just see if he is here.The girl (hang) the wet clothes out to dry.答案：onhung(2)单句写作After I I realized that I him about this. 挂了电话我才想起忘了问他这件事。答案：hung up; had forgotten to askhang up 挂断电话hang on sbs words 洗耳恭听某人的话hang sth out (把洗好的东西)挂在外面晾干；挂出(旗帜、招牌等)hang about 逗留，闲荡 be up to 做，从事于；由某人负责(P
40、11)(1)单句语法填空What have you been up ？Its up to you (decide) who should take on that important position.答案：toto decide(2)单句写作I knew he something by the look on his face. 我看他脸上的表情就知道他在打鬼主意。答案：was up toup to达到up to now直到现在up to date最新的；时髦的；现代的It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。It is up to sb to do sth 该由某人做某事b
41、e up to后跟sth时，意为“忙于做某事”；后跟sb时，意为“由某人决定”。 go back 回到，回忆起；追溯到(P14)(1)单句语法填空When I (go) back, I would take a message for her. Their family goes back the time of the Pilgrim Fathers.答案：wentto(2)单句写作The history of those collections the 2nd century.那些收藏品的历史可追溯到2世纪。答案：goes back togo about着手做，从事go after 追逐，
42、追求go ahead 前进go around拜访(某人)；访问，参观(附近某处)go broke破产go crazy发疯，极兴奋go Dutch各付各的账，AA制 as well as 也，又，还(P14)(1)单句语法填空Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well the Auckland Harbour Bridge.His sister as well as his brothers (go) to fly to Canberra tomorrow.答案：asis going(2)单句写作Ther
43、e were always lots of men going after her because she was clever pretty. 总有许多男人追求她，因为她既漂亮又聪明。答案：as well asas well也，还may/might as well 不妨当as well as与主语连用时，谓语动词的数与主语的数和人称保持一致。He as well as his parents is visiting China now.现在，他和他父母正在参观中国。 consist of 由构成(P18)(1)单句语法填空Carbon dioxide (consist) of carbon
44、and oxygen.Most of us are very fond of the lunch (consist) of sandwiches and fruit.答案：consistsconsisting(2)单句写作The beauty of Venice largely the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。答案：consists; inconsist in在于，存在于consist ofbe made up of 由组成consist of没有被动语态，不用于进行时态中。 cut off from 与分开(P
45、18)(1)单句语法填空Because of heavy snow, they (cut) off from the outside world.A prehistoric superriver is the reason why Britain became an island and was cut off Europe.答案：were cutfrom(2)单句改错He cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad. 答案：cut前加wascut across抄近路cut both ways双刃剑，既有利又有弊cut down砍倒c
46、ut in插嘴cut off切掉，切断cut out删去；剪下 教材原句Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.一些专家认为，未来是虚拟现实，是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，让你觉得好像你置身于一个真实的情境中。(P8)(1)单句语法填空When he finally managed to get a copy of the book, he fe
47、lt as if he (find) a priceless treasure.Youll feel as if you (be) at home while here.答案：had foundwere(2)单句改错I felt as if somebody lit a campfire in my chest! 答案：lit前加had 主语feel(s)as if . as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：与将来事实相反从句谓语用wo
48、uld/could/might动词原形与现在事实相反从句谓语用动词的过去式(be动词为were)与过去事实相反从句谓语用had过去分词 教材原句What will you do if your computer doesnt work?如果你的电脑坏了，你会怎么办？(P13)(1)单句语法填空I will forgive her for what she has done to me she offers to apologise to me.What will Bill do if he (fail) in the test?He will try again.答案：iffails(2)单句
49、改错If you will see him, give him this book. 答案：去掉will当if引导条件状语从句时，其时态常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 教材原句In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone .1985年，新西兰政府使整个国家成为无核区(P14)(1)单句语法填空Dont make yourself nuisance to others.The remark made me (want) to hide under the desk.答案：awant(2)
50、单句写作In 1849, Marx went to England and for his revolutionary work. 1849年，马克思去了英国，把伦敦作为从事革命工作的基地。答案：made London the basemake宾语宾补在make复合结构中，宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式(短语)或从句，当这一部分比较长时，常将其放在后面，此处用形式宾语it替代；补语可以是现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、不定式(短语)以及形容词、介词短语等。The policemen have made it clear that he is a thief. 警察已弄清楚他是个小偷。She
51、couldnt make herself heard. 别人听不到她的话。 教材原句New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893, to have old age pensions and the eighthour working day.1893年，新西兰成为世界上第一个让妇女拥有投票权的国家，它也是第一个拥有养老金和八个小时的工作日的国家。(P18)(1)单句语法填空Mo Yan is the first person (win) the Nobel prize in li
52、terature in China.The future (greet) us will be bright.答案：to winto greet(2)单句写作They were to the south America.他们是第一批移民至南美的定居者。答案：the first settlers to immigratebe the序数词(n.)to do sth本结构中，不定式(短语)作后置定语，修饰the序数词(n.)。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown 1 (rap
53、id) from only 200 computers 2 (connect) to the Internet in 1983 to around 50 million now and this growth is clearly going to continue. Some experts have some concerns about the future, one of which is crime in cyberspace. In the future, the worlds computers may 3 (attack) by terrorists, causing chao
54、s and other serious problems. 4 ， many people are 5 (optimism) about the future of the Internet. 6 their view, it is clear 7 the Internet has brought great convenience to their life and people will get 8 (entertain) from the Net. Besides, they think it is probable that television 9 (appear) in the f
55、uture.Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that 10 (make) you feel as if you are in a real situation. 1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 答案：1.rapidly2.connected3.be attacked4.However5.optimistic6.In7.that8.entertainment9.will disappear10.make.单句语法填空1I
56、strongly believe that China (be) a prosperous and powerful country in the near future.答案：will be表示依据观点或信念揣测未来将会出现的情况。2The noise made hard for me to focus work.答案：it; onit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。focus on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”。3If it (rain) tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be put off to next Friday. 答案
57、：rainsif引导的真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。4If I (be) there then, she (not quarrel) with her deskmate. 答案：had been; wouldnt have quarreled根据句子结构可知，if引导非真实条件状语从句，对过去情况的假设，主句应该用wouldnt have done结构。5I didnt know why Wang Jie (attack) by many students when arriving in the classroom. 答案：was attackedWang Jie与att
58、ack之间存在被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6I have heard that she was admitted into Shandong University. Not (like). 答案：likely根据句意可知，表示“不可能”应该用not likely。7It is not up you to decide who should attend the meeting.答案：tobe up to sb “由某人决定”。8Owing to that reason, he was determined (cut) off from his parents. 答案：to cutbe
59、determined to do sth是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”。9I asked whether the conflict between them could (settle)答案：be settledconflict和settle之间是被动关系，故用be settled。10They suggested that we (follow) our teachers advice. 答案：(should) followsuggest后跟宾语从句，表示“建议”时，从句用shouldv.结构的虚拟句子，should可以省略。.单句写作1If he doesnt go back to his
60、 home in one year, (他父母就会想念他)答案：his parents will miss him2 (他打算去海南岛度假) when he completes his mission.答案：He is going to spend his vacation in Hainan Island3I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him .我已和他通信联系好几年了，但一直未与他本人见过面。答案：in the flesh4This country global financial sys
61、tem last month.这个国家上个月被切断了与全球金融体系的联系。答案：was cut off from5 他是我班第一个申请做志愿者的学生。答案：He is the first student to apply for a volunteer in my class.语法填空Becoming a famous person is the dream of many people, and Tian is getting closer to that dream. Tian, 30, is a whitecollar worker in Beijing. On short video
62、application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans.On her home page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her sons 1 (day) activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits 2 (create) by her and her husband.“ 3 (make) funny videos, and incorporating them with music is really interesting，” Tian said. “Of
63、 course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”Chinas short video market 4 (see) explosive growth. The report said that Chinas short video market was valued 5 5.73 billion yuan in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is predicted 6 (go) beyond 30 billion in 2020.“Sh
64、ort videos are 7 (extreme) popular because they are different from traditional audio and video content on the Internet，” said Sun Jiashan. Fans say that 8 short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed lifestyle.“My favorite videos are all about 9 (pet)，” said Zhou Na, a nurse. “After a whole da
65、ys work, watching the 15second videos makes me laugh, 10 relieves my pressure.”1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国的短视频平台抖音，日益受到人们的欢迎，人们从中获得很多乐趣。1daily考查词性转换。修饰名词activities，应用形容词daily作定语。2created考查非谓语动词。与前面的skits构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。3Making考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，与and后的incorporating并列，应用动名词makin
66、g。4has seen考查动词的时态。根据句意，中国的短视频市场已经呈现了爆炸性增长，应用现在完成时。5at考查介词。后面是“5.73 billion yuan”表示价值，应用介词at。6to go考查固定用法。be predicted to do sth “预计做某事”。7extremely考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词作状语。8the考查冠词。特指那些短视频，故应用the。9pets考查名词。pet为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，故应用复数pets。10which/and考查定语从句的引导词/连接词。修饰前面的整个句子，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。或makes和re
67、lieves为并列谓语，故用and连接也可。.短文改错With the popularity of cellphones and Internet, some of we students spend too much time playing with cellphones or computer games, which is bad for our studies. Worse is still, we have little time to communicating with our parents and friends. So do we have time for physic
68、al exercises.How shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should realize the negative effects of modern media. Lets limit our time to playing with cellphones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking straightly with our parents and friends, which helped us
69、 relax and communicate.答案：With the popularity of cellphones and Internet, some of students spend too much time playing with cellphones or computer games, which is bad for our studies. Worse still, we have little time to with our parents and friends. do we have time for physical . shall we do to impr
70、ove the situation? All of us should realize the negative effects of modern media. Lets limit our time playing with cellphones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking with our parents and friends, which us relax and communicate.1and后加the考查冠词。表示互联网应用“the Internet
71、”，故在Internet前加the。2weus考查代词。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式us，students是us的同位语，表示us(我们)的身份是学生。故将 we改为us。3去掉is考查固定用法。worse still是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。故将is去掉。4communicatingcommunicate考查固定搭配。have little time to do sth是固定搭配，意为“没有时间去做某事”。故将 communicating改为communicate。5SoNeither/Nor考查倒装句型。“neither/nor助动词主语”是倒装句，表示“上文否定的事实也适用于下文的
72、主语”，故将 So改为Neither/Nor。6exercisesexercise考查名词。exercise “锻炼”是不可数名词。故将 exercises改为exercise。7HowWhat考查疑问词。句中的谓语动词do缺宾语，应使用疑问代词what。故将 How改为What。8toof考查介词。of表示所属关系，意为“(属于) 的”。此处是“玩手机或电脑游戏的时间”。故将to 改为of。9straightlystraight考查副词。straight(直接)本身就是副词，它修饰talking作状语，不使用straightly。故将 straightly改为straight。10helpe
73、dhelps考查动词的时态。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。故将helped改为helps。课时作业.阅读理解A(2021黑龙江哈尔滨市哈九中高三二模)Shiri Magar grew up in a small village in the center of Israel and found that she has a love for singing and performing. She also has a love for volunteering and helping others. She has managed to combine both of these in her
74、Good Deeds Diva vlog (视频博客). Shiri followed a music track that led her to the Boston Conservatory and then back to Israel where she was accepted to the Meitar Opera Studio at the Israeli Opera, and sang main roles at the Israeli Opera as well as abroad. She achieved her dream to be a professional op
75、era singer but realized that in this competitive field she didnt have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good, which brought her anxiety. Fortunately, Shiri came up with a winwin solutionshe started doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas (a Middle East
76、ern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. The reaction was very positive and it was contagious! The next day a woman gave everyone roses. Shiri said that instead o
77、f being singer against singer, they became colleagues and friends. Thats when she launched Good Deeds Diva.At first, her vlog was concentrated in just the opera community but then she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves. Shiris first goal is to promote selfkindness something tha
78、t is much needed in these times and the second is to promote good deeds in the creative community by spotlighting other performers, especially as the coronavirus pandemic has shut down live performances. The last goal is to increase awareness of environmental issues like pollution, global warming, a
79、nd being kinder to the earth. Now grounded in Tel Aviv, Shiri uses her Good Deeds Diva vlog to increase goodness, happiness, and ways to spread inner joy to people all over the world.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女孩用自己的视频博客传播正能量的故事。1Why did Shiri feel anxious in the opera world?AShe had to face many compet
80、itors.BShe hardly had time to help others.CShe suffered pressure as main roles.DShe found volunteering timeconsuming.答案：B细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句中的“she didnt have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good, which brought her anxiety(她没有时间继续通过志愿服务和做好事来帮助别人，这给她带来了焦虑)”可知，Shiri(希里)在歌剧界感到焦虑是因
81、为她几乎没有时间帮助别人。故选B。2What did Shiri do to continue doing good deeds in Moscow?AShe helped participants stand out.BShe asked others to exchange gifts.CShe taught others to make hamsas.DShe sent wishes to her competitors.答案：D推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“She began by giving hamsas . and wishing them all good luck.(在俄罗斯
82、莫斯科举行的一场比赛中，她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征)，并祝他们好运。)”可推知，Shiri(施瑞)在莫斯科的时候为她的竞争对手送上祝福，这是她继续做好事的一种体现。故选D。3What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AReceiving positive reactions.BTransporting diseases around.CBeing competitive.DSpreading among people.答案：D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The next day
83、 a woman gave everyone roses.(第二天，一位女士送给每个人玫瑰。)”可知，她的行为感染了其他人。由此可推知，contagious的意思是“有感染力的”，即在人与人之间传播开来。故选D。4What does Paragraph 4 focus on about Shiri?AHer ways to promote operas.BHer goals of cutting pollution.CHer aims of running her vlog.DHer dreams about her singing.答案：C段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Shiris first
84、 goal . and the second is .(Shiri的第一个目标是第二个目标是)”及“The last goal is .(最后一个目标是)”可推知，第四段的重点是Shiri运营视频博客的目标。故选C。B(2021全国乙卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)?These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over
85、 the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, a
86、ccording to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.Mor
87、e than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor(因素)only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isnt the only factor; Id
88、say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our B
89、aby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it)How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用座
90、机的情况，并表达了座机终会退出我们的生活这一观点。5What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?ATheir target users. BTheir wide popularity.CTheir major functions. DTheir complex design.答案：B段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，手机在澳大利亚非常普遍。故选B。6What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?AAdmit. BArgue.CRemember. DRe
91、mark.答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，调查显示，在仍然使用座机的澳大利亚人中，有三分之一的人认为其实没有必要使用座机，他们只是把座机看作一种安全保障。由此可推断，画线词concede的含义与admit相近，表示“承认”。故选A。7What can we say about Baby Boomers?AThey like smartphone games.BThey enjoy guessing callers identity.CThey keep using landline phones.DThey are attached to their family.答案：C推理判断题
92、。根据第四段中的“84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years”和第五段中的“That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents”可推知，生育高峰期出生的人一直在使用座机。故选C。8What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?AIt remains a fam
93、ily necessity.BIt will fall out of use some day.CIt may increase daily expenses.DIt is as important as the gas light.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，用煤气路灯和晨间牛奶递送服务退出我们的生活的例子，侧面说明座机终有一天会不再被使用。故选B。.七选五(2021浙江高考)Youve got
94、 mail . and its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34yearold Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. 1 “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you c
95、an imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 2 ” Seeking other likeminded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the trad
96、itional postal service, but Paulos hunch (直觉) paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3 Running the website has almost turned into a fulltime job. Language is
97、 certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. 4 So a common language i
98、s required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken. “Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing，” Paulo says.AAnd that
99、s totally fine.BThat makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.CHe likes to think of sending postcards as a familyfriendly hobby.DMany love to make a connection with someone from across the world.EOn August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.FSimilarly, if you speak
100、 only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.GIn short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a handwritten note from someone far away.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes(保罗麦哲伦)创建的过程及其现状。1G上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34yearold Portuguese computer engineer, loves to op
101、en his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall.(34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图片。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城。)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“and you realize that not everyone is into it”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。G项(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收
102、到远方某人手写便条时的那种兴奋。)承上启下，总结上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。2A上文“I often send postcards to family and friends. he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.(我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，他说，但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会
103、像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此A项(那完全没问题。)符合语境。故选A。3E上文“Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了这个社交网站。自从10年前他
104、创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575,217名注册用户。)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，E项(8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3,100万张。)是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E。4F上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通。)”是举例说明外国人收到中文明信片时的问题。F项(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡
105、片也会减少一部分乐趣。)是举例说明中国人收到用外国语言书写的明信片时也会遇到相同的问题，承接上文，故选F。5B上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语。)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。下文“who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”说明写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。B项(这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难。)说明对一些人
106、来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B。.语法填空(2022四川省眉山市高三摸底考试)Goldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild, its a different story. Releasing them into your local stream or lake is 1 bad idea. Right now, Washington State 2 (fight) off an invasion (入侵) of goldfish! Goldfish are living in the West
107、 Medical Lake in large 3 (number) and are crowding out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thinks a few irresponsible pet owners are 4 (blame). And while the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is going to cost the state about $
108、150,000 to try to remove these harmful fish. But this isnt the only place 5 this is happening. Goldfish are invading lakes and streams worldwide, and its all our fault. 6 you think youre doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, youre wrong! Instead, youre setting the stage for a(n) 7 (ecology) di
109、saster, which could threaten hundreds of other species. It turns out that goldfish are one of the worlds 8 (bad) invasive species. They introduce diseases that destroy the 9 (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they arent happy to stay in one place and will travel across many bodies
110、of water. So 10 (think) twice before throwing that goldfish away.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。看起来又小又可爱的金鱼如果被放生在野外，它们可能会带来巨大的生态灾难。1a考查冠词。此处作表语，泛指一个坏主意，应用不定冠词；且bad的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。2is fighting考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Right now可知，应用现在进行时，主语为Washington State，谓语动词应用单数。故填is fighting。3numbers考查名词。句意：大量的金鱼生
111、活在西医湖里并正在排挤当地的鱼类数量。in large numbers表示“大量”。故填numbers。4to blame考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼类和野生动物部门认为，一些不负责任的宠物主人是罪魁祸首。be to blame表示“该受到责备”，此处是主动形式表示被动意义。故填to blame。5where考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但是这不是唯一发生这件事的地方。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词。故填where。6If考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果你以为你把金鱼放生就是帮了它的忙，那你就错了！前半句是后半句的条件，应用if引导条件状
112、语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。7ecological考查词性转换。句意：相反，你在为一场生态灾难埋下伏笔，这会威胁到数百种其他物种。设空处应用形容词ecological作定语来修饰名词disaster，ecological disaster “生态灾难”。故填ecological。8worst考查形容词的最高级。句意：结果证明金鱼是世界上最糟糕的入侵物种之一。one ofthe形容词的最高级名词复数表示“最的之一”，设空处应用形容词的最高级。故填worst。9delicately考查词性转换。句意：无论到哪里，它们引入的疾病都会破坏微妙平衡的生态系统。设空处应用副词作状语来修饰形容词bala
113、nced。故填delicately。10think考查祈使句型。句意：所以把那条金鱼扔掉之前要三思。此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填think。.书面表达(2022甘肃省天水市第一中学高三第一次考试)假定你是李华。你的英国网友Mary 家经营的农场产品因疫情而滞销，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封信，鼓励她做网络主播，在家直播带货。内容包括：1直播推销需要的设备；2直播推销的优势；3直播推销的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear Mary，Knowing that the produce on your farm is hard to sell
114、during the pandemic, I really feel worried. So Im writing to share some successful experience in China to help you.Chinese farmers encountered the similar problem not long ago, but they found a creative solution by promoting goods sales through livestreaming, for which you only need a computer or a
115、cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or an application for broadcasting. By taking advantage of social media influencer marketing, the sellers can introduce the goods more efficiently and the buyers can watch the products visually in real time, thus, making the online trade more convenient.I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua
