1、2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习.语法和词汇知识1Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking解析：regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.“抱歉要做某事”。由题干可知，要用D项表示“对没接受建议而感到后悔”。答案：D2The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle
2、_.Ato be heard Bto have been heard Chearing Dbeing heard解析：句意：孩子们在进餐时说话声音如此之大，以至于我不得不尽力提高嗓门好让别人听见我的话。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，因句中I与hear之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。答案：A3I am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place. Im afraid that _ me for the moment.Areminds Bworries Cdisturbs Descapes解析：re
3、mind“提醒”；worry “使担忧”；disturb“打扰，扰乱”；escape “逃走；避免(不愉快的事物)；被遗忘(不用于被动语态)”。句意：我想知道你是否能记得那个地方的名字。我恐怕此刻是想不起来了。由句意可知答案为D项。答案：D4Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，_？Ahadnt you Bwouldnt you Carent I Ddidnt she解析：当be sure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。youd rather是you would rathe
4、r的缩略形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldnt you。答案：B5What made you so delighted at Christmas?_.AI received much more presents than others BBecause my parents promised me a new car CMy uncles coming back from abroadDAs there was an unusual celebration 解析：由题干中的what在句子中作主语可知，答语只能用名词、代词、不定式或者动名词。故只有C项符合题意。答案：C6There is s
5、till much to discuss.We shall，_，return to this item at our next meeting.Atherefore Bhowever Cotherwise Dbriefly解析：此题考查副词辨析。therefore“因此，所以”；however“然而，可是”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；briefly“暂时地，简要地”。句意：我们仍旧有许多问题要讨论，因此，在下次会议上，我们要回到这个项目上来。答案：A7_，they set out to break the record for crosschannel swimming.AWell
6、equipped BWell equippingCWell equips DTo equip解析：equip和they之间是被动关系，所以用well equipped过去分词作状语。答案：A8Generous public funding of basic science would_a good many benefits for the countrys health，wealth and security.Aresult from Blead to Clie in Dsettle down 解析：result from“由于”；lead to“导致”；lie in“在于”；settle
7、down“安顿，定居”。句意：基础科学充足的公共基金会对一个国家的健康、财富和安全有很多益处。根据题意可知选B项。答案：B9At times the balance in nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled Bconfused Cdisturbed Dpuzzled解析：trouble“麻烦，添麻烦”；confuse“使困惑”；puzzle“迷惑”；disturb“打乱，扰乱”。句意：有时候，自然界的平衡被打乱了，导致了无法预料的后果。所以C项正确。答案：C10All her en
8、ergies are _upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.Aguided Baimed Cdirected Dfocused解析：guide“指导，指引”；aim“针对，目标”；direct“指引，给某人指路”；focus ones attention/eyes/energy on/upon.“集中注意力/视线/精力于”。句意：她把所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。由句意可知答案为D项。答案：D.句子翻译 1他病了，所以未能来。(therefore)_答案：He was
9、 ill，and therefore could not come.2遗憾地告诉你，我的朋友病了。(regret)_答案：I regret to tell you that my friend is ill.3你在病后必须要增强体力。(build up)_答案：You must build up your strength after your illness.4教师不肯评论考试结果。(comment) _答案：The teacher refused to comment on the examination results.5请告诉我你们出口的主要商品好吗？(export)_答案：Can y
10、ou tell me the main items you export?.阅读理解Britain favors Prince William over his father Charles as its next king，thanks to widespread approval for Williams girlfriend，a poll(民意调查)shows.More than half of 1000 people polled said they would prefer the secondinline to be the next king.Prince Williams po
11、pularity is greatest among the younger generation，with 70 percent of 18 to 24yearolds favoring him as the next king，compared to just 47 percent of 55 to 64yearolds.The great support appears to have been helped by his rekindled(使重燃)romance with Kate Middleton.Only 18 percent of those surveyed think s
12、he would not make a good addition to the royal(皇室的)family.The nation is，however，split on(在产生分歧)whether Camilla，Duchess of Cornwall is qualified，according to the survey for the Discovery Channel.Just 42 percent regard Camilla as a good ambassador for the Royal family.Although a third feel more warmly
13、 towards her since her marriage to Prince Charles,68 percent said they preferred the late Princess Diana.Former royal reporter Jennie Bond said：Prince Charles does seem to have a real image problem.Even though he is undoubtedly the besttrained heir(继承人)to the throne(皇位)weve ever had，the public seem
14、unwilling to accept him as king.The damage to his image caused by the breakdown of his marriage to Diana seems irreparable(不可弥补的)“I think its sad；we should be more forgiving as a nation and accept that Charles is a far wiser head than a boy of 25 who still has much to learn and do.”1Prince William i
15、s greatly supported to be the next king because of _.Ahis young ageBhis great abilityChis good appearanceDhis girlfriends being widely recognized解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第一节首句体现答案。答案：D2Mainly _ people support Prince William most.Ayoung Bmiddleaged Cold Dlearned解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第二节“Prince Williams
16、 popularity is greatest among the younger generation，with 70 percent of 18 to 24yearolds favoring him as the next king”可以推出年轻人最支持威廉王子成为下一任英国国王。答案：A3Fewer people support Charles to be the next king because _.ACamilla isnt widely recognizedBhis marriage to Diana broke downChe is less clever than his s
17、onDA and B解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第三节可以推出卡米拉没有获得广泛认可是查尔斯获得缺少支持的原因之一，由原文第四节“The damage to his image caused by the breakdown of his marriage to Diana seems irreparable(不可弥补的)”可以推出与戴安娜王妃婚姻的破裂是另一原因。答案：D4What is the best title of the passage?AWilliam has advantage to be the next king of EnglandBCharles can
18、t be the next king of EnglandCWho will be the next king of England?DHow to be the next king of England? 解析：标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。本文主要介绍威廉王子有更大优势成为英国下一任国王的背景信息，因此以William has advantage to be the next king of England为标题准确贴切。答案：A.书面表达“种地也不易。”针对目前农民所买到的“假农药、假种子、假化肥”等诸多现象以及其引发的严重后果发表自己的看法。词数：120左右。参考范文：It is w
19、ell known that peasants used to live a hard life，but now their life is becoming better and better with good policy from the government.However，peasants still face many difficulties on the way to becoming rich.As we can see，the false products used on the farm may bring great loss to peasants.If they
20、buy false fertilizer，the production will be greatly reduced.Even worse，false seeds will lead to destruction of the crops.Also，false pesticide cant protect the crops from being destroyed by pests.In my opinion，the government should provide good service for the peasants and punish anyone who makes false products by strict laws.