1、Unit 23 Confliet晨起第一事 背诵经典句1With uncertainties and destabilizing factors growing in the region, we need to work together to uphold regional peace and stability.当前，地区形势中不稳定、不确定因素增多，我们要共同努力维护地区和平与稳定。2The opportunity to do this kind of genome editing raises various ethical issues that we have to consid
2、er.这个充满契机的基因组编辑技术引发了各种我们必须认真思考的道德争议。3If we are all willing to make a compromise with each other when we are in dispute, quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.当我们有争论的时候，如果我们能够相互妥协，争吵和冲突就能避免，大家自然可以和平共处。4Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put
3、 ourselves in others places.我们应该多交流并设身处地为他人着想，而不是互相埋怨。(1)betray (vt.) 出卖，背叛betrayer (n.) 叛徒；背信者；告密者(2)furnished (adj.) 配有家具的furniture (n.) 家具furnish (vt.) 提供；供应(3)expose (vt.) 使置身于危险中；暴露exposure (n.) 暴露exposed (adj.) 暴露的；无掩蔽的(4)departure (n.) 离开，离去depart (vi.) 离开，离去(5)classify (vt.) 把分类classified (a
4、dj.) 分类的；机密的classification (n.) 分类；类别；等级(6)subscribe (vi.) 订阅(杂志或报纸)(7)appoint (vt.) 任命，委任appointment (n.) 任命，约定(8)possession (n.) 私有物品possess (vt.) 占有，拥有(9)allowance (n.) 津贴，零用钱(10)criticise (v.) 批评(11)contradict (v.) 反驳；与矛盾/抵触(12)sarcastic (adj.) 讽刺的，挖苦的(13)unconscious (adj.) 失去知觉的consciousness (n
5、.) 知觉，清醒(14)representative (n.) 代表represent (vt.) 代表，象征(15)greet (vt.) 问候，致意greeting (n.) 问候，致意greetings (pl.) 问候的话；贺词(16)remark (vt.) 说起；谈到 (n.) 言论，注意remarkable (adj.) 值得注意的；非凡的(17)distribute (vt.) 分发，分配distribution (n.) 分发，分配(18)consume (vt.) 吃，喝；消耗，消费consumption (n.) 消费，消耗consumer (n.) 消费者(19)acq
6、uaintance (n.) 相识的人acquaint (vt.) 相识，结识(20)strengthen (vt.) (使)变强，加强strength (n.) 力气，力量(21)despite (prep.) 不管(22)intend (v.) 想要，打算intention (n.) 目的，意图(23)expense (n.) 费用，开支expensive (adj.) 贵的，昂贵的(24)arbitrary (adj.) 任意的(25)confidential (adj.) 秘密的(1)friction (n.) 不和，冲突；摩擦(2)holy (adj.) 圣洁的(3)memorial
7、 (n.) 纪念碑memory (n.) 记忆；记忆力memorize (vt.) 记住；记忆(4)justice (n.) 公正，正义just (adj.) 公平的；公正的(5)immigration (n.) 移居immigrate (vt.) 移入；使移居入境(6)civilian (n.) 平民civil (adj.) 公民的；民事的(7)prejudice (n.) 偏见(8)racial (adj.) 种族的；人种的race (n.) 种族(9)adolescent (adj.) 青春期的adolescent (n.) 青少年adolescence (n.) 青春期(10)stat
8、esman (n.) 政治家statesmanship (n.) 政治才能(11)security (n.) 安全secure (vt.) 使安全 (adj.) 安全的(12)weep (v.) 流泪，哭泣(13)shoot (v.) 射击(14)salute (v.) 向致敬(15)sob (v.) 抽泣，呜咽(16)swear (v.) 发誓单句语法填空1.“Nothing in this letter shall be considered as a licence to use the artists personal (possess)”， the judge declared on
9、 the court.答案：possessions2By 2025, when the number of (consume) worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than those struggling to meet basic needs.答案：consumers3Having stated his (intend) to resign from the company, Mr Lee left the hall angrily.答案：i
10、ntention4Our bodies are (strength) by taking exercise; similarly, our minds are developed by learning.答案：strengthened5I had been too busy to apply for an (appoint), so I didnt go to Shanghai last week.答案：appointment6I felt lucky to have been chosen as a (represent) of Canada and joined in the cultur
11、al tour to Pompeii and Loulan.答案：representative7Peter, have you got your new flat (furnish)?Yes. I bought some used furniture and it was a real bargain.答案：furnished8The visit to the (memory) of Jiao Yulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a highlight of Secretary Xis trip.
12、答案：memorial9This part of the community needs to be protected from (race) prejudice.答案：racial10The approach was condemned by many as a (depart) from normal scientific method.答案：departure1后缀为al的名词家族展memorial 纪念碑commercial 商业广告rival 竞争者cereal 谷物dismissal 解雇withdrawal 撤退；撤销approval 批准，认可refusal 拒绝propos
13、al 提议，建议；求婚survival 生存，幸存arrival 到来；到达；到达者criminal 犯罪2后缀ance构成的名词acquaintance 熟悉，熟知；相识的人，熟人allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱appearance 出现；外观，外貌assistance 帮助，协助，援助advance 前进significance 意义disturbance 扰乱vengeance 复仇reliance 信赖resemblance 相像perseverance 坚持不懈guidance 指引entrance 入口insurance 保险ignorance 无知；愚昧performanc
14、e 执行，演出importance 重要；重要性annoyance 烦恼1hand over把交给2be exposed to 暴露于；接触3stand up for 支持，维护4put forward 提议，提出5give in 让步，屈服6from then on 从那时起，从那以后7send for 派人去叫8call in 派人去请(某人)9have a gift for 有的天赋10keep off 减去11hold out (在困境中)坚持12call on 要求介入；呼吁；号召13look down on 看不起14come about 发生15look into 调查16sor
15、t out 解决(问题或困难)；分类单句写作1.In order to reduce pollution, we should (将分类) the rubbish.答案：sort out2After the old man retired, he (移交) his business to his son.答案：handed over3 (暴露于) sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.答案：Being exposed to4We (拥护) the cause of liberty and justice.答案：stand up
16、 for5He (有很强的天赋) languages and persuasion.答案：has a great gift for6A lot of suggestions were (提出) at the meeting, but none was practical.答案：put forward7He said it was in this classroom that he found his lost watch and that he would take good care of it (从那时候起)答案：from then on8The workers insisted that
17、 they be given a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to (屈服)答案：give in9It was at the very beginning that Mr Smith made a decision that we should (派人去请) a doctor.答案：send for10Youd better (减去) fatty food if you want to stay slim.答案：keep off1look构成的短语一览look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look into 研究；调查；审查；朝里看
18、look out for 注意；留神look round/around/about 四下环顾look through 浏览look up 查找；抬头看look on . as . 把看作look forward to 盼望look up to 尊重look after 照顾2call的短语call in 召来，找来call at 拜访某地call up 给打电话；征召入伍；使回忆起call on sb to do . 号召某人做call off 取消call out 大声地说；召唤某人call for 需要call back 回电话；再打电话课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.No sooner ha
19、d they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚一搬进去， 噪音就开始了， 他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(P20)no sooner . than . “一就”，引导时间状语从句。no sooner位于句首，主句需倒装 reached home it began to rain.我一到家， 天就开始下雨了。2.It is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most
20、.最让他伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实。(P20)It is . that . 为强调句结构的一般形式，强调的是主语 went shopping with me yesterday.昨天是莉莉和我一起去购物的。答案：1.No sooner had I; than2.It was Lily that/who expose vt. 使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露；露出，袒露(P20)(1)单句语法填空The more birds are (expose) to light, the more active they are at night. I have to find
21、out a way to keep my dog from (expose) to household poisons.When (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.The baron was exposed a liar and a cheat.There is convincing evidence of a link between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer. 答案：exposedbei
22、ng exposedexposedasexposure(2)单句写作However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone (暴露于) air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.答案：is exposed to(1)expose . to . 把暴露在，使接触/面临/遭受expose sb as sth 揭露某人为expose sb to sth 使某人暴露于；使某人接触/体验(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；暴露的(3)exposure n
23、. 暴露；揭露expose . to和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 subscribe v. 订阅，签署，捐款，同意(P22)(1)写出下列句中subscribe to 的汉语意思Besides, you can also subscribe to some magazines and newspapers in Chinese. Ive personally never subscribed to the view. He subscribes to a few favourable charities. 答案：订阅赞成捐赠；捐助(2)单句改错O
24、ur class has subscribed many magazines so as to keep up with current events. 答案：subscribed后加to(1)subscribe to 订阅；向捐款或者捐助；同意(2)subscriber n. 订户；签署者；捐献者 appoint vt. 任命，委派；安排，指定(P23)(1)单句语法填空Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her. On February 11
25、, 2007, Drew Gilpin Faust (appoint) as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.In China when caught, those corrupt officials are sometimes limited to living in a certain place, only reporting their problems within an (appoint) time.The teacher will a date the examination.答案：app
26、ointedwas appointedappointedappoint; for(2)单句写作If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better (与约定) his secretary first.答案：make an appointment with(1)appoint sb (as/to be .)任命某人(为)appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事appoint sth (for sth) (为某事)确定(日期、场所)(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointme
27、nt with sb 与某人约会keep/miss an appointment 准时赴约/失约(3)appointed adj. 指定的 possession n. 私有物品；财产；所有；拥有(P23)(1)单句语法填空We cant take (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed.She was possessed exceptional powers of concentration.The result is that we throw away useful (possess) to make roo
28、m for new ones.答案：possessionofpossessions(2)句型转换Those buildings are now in the possession of our school.Our school is now those buildings.答案：in possession of (1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有in possession of (某人)占有，拥有in the possession of sbin ones possession 为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；控制(3)be possessed o
29、f 拥有某种品质/特征(1)in possession of “拥有，占有”的主语常是人，表示“某人占有/拥有某物”。(2)in the possession of 主语常是事物，介词短语，表示“某物被占有(拥有)”。 remark n. C 言论，谈论，评述U引人注意；显耀vi.& vt. 谈论，评论；说到(P24)(1)单句语法填空All his friends remarked the change in him since his graduation.These (remark) findings suggest the elephants have built up a memor
30、y capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Critics remarked the play was not original.答案：on/uponremarkablethat(2)单句改错She could hear the other girls making rude remark about her. 答案：remarkremarks(1)make a remark on/about 就发表意见，对评头论足worthy of remark 值得注意的是(2)remark on/upon sb/sth 就发表看法/评论rem
31、ark that . 评论(3)remarkable adj. 卓越的，非凡的；引人注目be remarkable for 以而著称remarkably adv. 不寻常地，突出地 distribute vt. 使分布；分发，分配；分销(P24)(1)单句语法填空Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid victims of floods and earthquakes. The (distribute) of rel
32、ief materials should be swift and methodical.To our relief, clothes and blankets have been distributed the people in that earthquakestricken area.答案：todistributionamong(2)单句改错The organization distributed food into the earthquake victims. 答案：intoto(1)distribute sth to sb 把某物分发给某人distribute sth among
33、在分配/分发(2)distribution n. 分配，分发have a wide distribution 分布广泛distributor n. 分销商；批发商 intend vt.& vi. 打算；想要，计划(P26)(1)单句语法填空At that time, education was intended white settlers only and few black people had the chance to go to school.I never intend it (turn) out like that.The ad is (intend) to illustrate
34、 the benefits of using this product.She intends (fight) to make it a womans as well as a mans world.答案：forto turnintendedto fight(2)单句写作I (本打算来) to the party, but I was too busy.答案：had intended to come(1)intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend sb/sth to do sth 打算让某人/某物做某事intendthat从句 打算had intended to do
35、 sth 本来打算做某事(2)be intended for 为准备/设计的；专供使用be intended to do sth 旨在做某事；专为而设计(3)intention n. 打算；意图，计划with the intention of 为了，以为目的/意图intend, hope, wish, mean, expect, plan, want, attempt等表示打算、计划、希望、试图的词，常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。 expense n. U 消耗，花费C花钱的东西，开销(pl.)费用，开支(P27)(1)单句语法填空You can s
36、pend 2% of the salary on living (expend)During the tenday vacation, they traveled to many parts of France their own expense.A great deal of time and money has been expended on (create) a pleasant office atmosphere.答案：expensesatcreating(2)单句写作We should not pursue economic growth (以损害环境为代价)答案：at the e
37、xpense of the environment(1)at sbs expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用，不惜工本cover/meet an expense 支付开销(2)expend v. 花费，消耗expend sth in/on (doing) sth 在上花费 hand over 把交出，交给；移交权力，责任等(P19)(1)单句语法填空The ring was handed from her grandmother.At the beginning he would always hand an o
38、utline of the lecture.I would always glance through my essay before I handed it ， in case it contained obvious spelling mistakes.答案：downoutin(2)单句写作She said with a smile, seven tickets to me.她微笑着说着话，交给了我七张票。Cultural traditions in the village from generation to generation.这个村庄的文化传统代代相传。答案：handing ove
39、rhave been handed downhand down 把传下来hand on 依次传递，转交hand back 归还，交还 hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发 put forward 提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)(P22)(1)写出下列句中put forward的汉语意思They have put forward the wedding by two weeks. We put our watches forward by two hours. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should h
40、ave an assistant. 答案：将提前拨快提出(2)单句改错The theory was put forward yesterday sounds interesting. 答案：theory后加which/that或去掉wasput away 把收拾好，整理；储存put aside 把放到一边；储存(钱)备用put up with 忍受，容忍put down 放下，写下；镇压put off 推迟，延期put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿 give in 让步，屈服；呈交(P22)(1)单句语法填空You must give your composition tomorrow.The
41、 teacher encouraged his students to work for their dreams and never give in any difficulties.答案：into(2)单句写作She (泄露) the state secrets to the enemy.The flowers (发出) a fragrant perfume.答案：gave awaygave offgive in to sb/sth 向做出让步，屈服于give away 赠送；泄露，暴露give off 发出(光、热、气味、声音等)give out 分发；发布；发出(光、热、信号等)；耗尽
42、give up 放弃；戒掉；停止give in作“让步，屈服”讲时，为不及物动词短语，give in to sb/sth “向某人/某事物屈服”；作“呈交”讲时，为及物动词短语， give sth in to sb “向某人呈交某物”。 call on 要求介入，拜访，访问；号召(P23)单句写作She (要求) the police station to help.On arriving home, he (打电话) Lester.Did you take part in Marys birthday party last Friday?I had intended to, but one
43、of my classmates (拜访) me.Despite the snowstorm on the way, the crazy fans are still looking forward to not (取消) the live concert of the pop star.答案：called oncalled upcalled oncalling offcall on sb to do sth 号召做某事 call at 参观/拜访某地call for 要求；需要；去接某人call up 打电话；使想起；使回忆起call in 召集；请；要求退回/收回 call off 决定取
44、消；下令停止call back 回电话 call out 召集，大声叫 教材原句Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.由于练鼓而引起这样的纠纷是很少见的。(P20)(1)单句写作In front of the teaching building (耸立着国旗杆)Gone (时代) when seven or eight countries would come together to determine the direction of global markets.Not until recently (他们才鼓励发展) of touristrel
45、ated activities in the rural areas.Only after talking to two students (我发现) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案：stands the national flag poleare the daysdid they encourage the developmentdid I discover(2)单句改错Beyond the river live an old fisherman. Such is
46、 the facts, no one can deny them. 答案：livelivesisare1.完全倒装(1)there be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be可换为appear, lie, live, stand, remain, exist等表示存在意义的动词。(2)here, there等方位副词及now, then等时间副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词为come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语不是代词时，句子完全倒装。(3)in, out, away, up, down, off等表示趋向的副词位于句首，且句子的谓语动词为go, f
47、ly, rush, run等动词，且句子主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。(4)表语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。其结构为“表语系动词主语”。(5)分词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。2部分倒装巧记口诀only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装；否定意义副连词，位于句首须倒装；表语前置主语长，平衡结构常倒装；so和such置句首，此时主句要倒装；not only开头句，前一分句须倒装；had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。 教材原句It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.在慎重考虑之后
48、我们给了杨明一个警告。(P20)(1)单句写作 (是在哪儿) you met your old friend yesterday?答案：Where was it that (2)单句改错You are waiting at a wrong place; it is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists. It was when we were returning home where I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. Bach
49、died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century when his musical gift was fully recognized. 答案：wherethatwherethatwhenthat强调句型的特殊结构：(1)一般疑问式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？(2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他？(3)not until .强调句式：It is/was not until . that其他。(1)“删减法”判断强调句。把“It is/was”和“that”删去后，可重新排列一下句子
50、，如果句子结构完整，句意通顺，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句。(2)It is/was . that . 结构不能强调谓语，如需强调谓语，需借助于助动词do, does或did。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad and being exposed 1 such noise. 2 they known their neighbour was a drummer, they woul
51、dnt have moved into the building. No 3 (soon) had they moved in than the noise began and 4 (rare) did they get a full nights sleep. Neither could they relax or read a book without 5 (plug) their ears. One neighbour also claims that Yang Ming is an 6 (alcohol) and was a bad influence 7 his 8 (adolesc
52、ence) son. In the end, the local council took action. “It was only after careful 9 (consider) that we gave Yang Ming a warning，” a council member said. “Getting enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of 10 (complain), we had to take action.”1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 答
53、案：1.to2.Had3.sooner4.rarely5.plugging6.alcoholic7.on8.adolescent9.considerationplaints.单句语法填空1Both nations desired peace, so they arrived at compromise at last.答案：acompromise “妥协”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，故加不定冠词a。2They consider it almost a crime to expose children violence on TV.答案：toexpose sb to sth “使面临，使遭受(危
54、险或不快)；使接触、体验”。3The boys here (classify) into classes according to their ages.答案：are classified此处讲述的是客观事实，the boys和classify之间是被动关系，故用are classified。4 it happen, what would you do?答案：Should本句是与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中省略了if，故把should提前。句意：如果真发生这样的事，你该怎么办？5Hardly had he entered the classroom the teacher began hi
55、s lecture.答案：whenhardly . when . “一就”。句意：他刚走进教室，老师就开始演讲。6She has many (acquaint) in the business community after doing business for many years.答案：acquaintances根据句意，这里需填acquaint的名词形式，且前有many修饰，故用复数。7The latest incident is (represent) of a wider trend.答案：representativebe representative of “有代表性的”。8If
56、you swear (do) something, you promise in a serious way that you will do it.答案：to doswear to do sth “发誓做某事”。9Among the goods (be) Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.答案：are该句为倒装句，其结构为“表语系动词主语”。主语是复数，故谓语用are。10The students work very hard. So they .答案：do当so表示“确实，正是”，是对前句内容的肯定和附和时，语序为“so主语be/助动词/
57、情态动词”。句意：学生们学习很努力。他们确实是这样。.单句写作1It is certain that he will (移交) his business to his son when he gets old.答案：hand over2 I expect, (越越) unhappy Im going to be. 答案：The more; the more3 a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。答案：Not only do the nurses want4 直到午夜他们才到达
58、宿营地。(not until 的强调句式)答案：It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.5 他刚坐下电话铃就响了。答案：No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.语法填空A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour 1 (be) a worldfamous artist so far. Pigcasso, as she is now known, was 2 (lucky) rescued with her sis
59、ter Rosie when she was just two months old.Animal welfare campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a farm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, 3 the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built. She noticed the young Pigcasso picking 4 workmans paint brushes in her mouth. 5 (shock) as
60、Ms Lefson was, she decided to give Pigcasso a canvas (油画布)Now at the age of just 21 months old, she 6 (believe) to be the worlds only painting pig and has sold one of her 7 (work) for as much as 1,700. Despite selling 44 paintings across the UK, USA, South Korea and Malaysia, Ms Lefson says in many
61、ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig. Her most expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough representation of the word in the colours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for 1,730.Pigcasso signs each canvas by 8 (dip) her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint. B
62、ut 9 pigs dont know is the concept of colour. Therefore, Ms Lefson selects which paint to use before letting her creativity flow.Her owner says she often takes 10 (inspire) from her surroundings.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。1has been考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该
63、句的谓语部分；根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是A pig，故该空填has been。2luckily考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处修饰动词rescued，故此处用副词。3where考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek, near Cape Town”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。4up考查固定搭配。pick up意为“捡起”，为固定搭配。5Shocked考查形容词。此处为as的倒装结构，“adj.as主谓”，故应用形容词Shocked。6is bel
64、ieved考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该句的谓语部分；根据后半句的谓语部分has sold可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。7works考查名词。work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处用复数。8dipping考查非谓语动词。by为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。9what考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语，故此处用what。10inspiration考查词性转换。此处用所给词的名词作takes的宾语。.短文改错FoundA
65、bag was found while we were cleaning the library. It is a larger one with a note book and a set of key in it. Therefore, the only notebook which is packed in the bag isnt marked with the owners name. We cant know something else about the owner, or we will hand the lost bag to him and her directly. I
66、t was found on this Tuesday morning. By the way, the bag was black and there is a robot pattern printing on the surface. Will loser contact Li Hua in Class One, Grade Three?答案：FoundA bag was found while we were cleaning the library. It is a one with a note book and a set of in it. ， the only noteboo
67、k is packed in the bag isnt marked with the owners name. We cant know else about the owner, or we will hand the lost bag to him her directly. It was found this Tuesday morning. By the way, the bag black and there is a robot pattern on the surface. Will loser contact Li Hua in Class One, Grade Three?
68、1largerlarge考查形容词。句意：这个书包很大，里面装着一本笔记本和一串钥匙。根据句意可知，此句中无比较书包大小的情况，因此不需使用large的比较级，故将larger改为large。2keykeys考查名词。a set of后接名词的复数，故将key改为keys。3ThereforeHowever考查副词。这是一篇失物招领，本应标有姓名的本子上却没有姓名，前后应表示转折，therefore表示前后句子间是因果关系，however表示前后有转折，故将Therefore改为However。4whichthat考查代词。此句为定语从句，先行词notebook有the only修饰时，关系代
69、词只能使用that。故将which改为that。5somethinganything考查代词。在否定句中，应使用不定代词anything。故将something改为anything。6andor考查连词。因为不知道失主的信息，所以也无法判断失主的性别，此处表示选择，而不是并列。故将and改为or。7去掉on考查介词。星期前用介词on，但如果有this修饰星期时则不需加介词。故去掉on。8wasis考查动词的时态。句意：顺便说一下，这个书包是黑色的。书包是黑色的是一般事实，因此要使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。9printingprinted考查过去分词。a robot pattern与pr
70、int之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词表被动，故将printing改为printed。10loser前加the考查冠词。此处的loser应特指前文中出现的丢失了书包的人，表示特指时应加上定冠词the，故在loser前面加上the。课时作业.完形填空(2021全国甲卷)Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill wa
71、s 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chi
72、lled (冷却) and he 8 .Thats when things went 9 . “I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all tryin
73、g to 13 at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 14 .”Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)“I have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16 ，” he said in the letter. “I come to y
74、ou, 17 ， to apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Nick Burchill(尼克伯奇尔)在住酒店时因为在靠近阳台的桌子上晾晒香肠引来海鸥而闹出乌龙，被该酒店列入黑名单，直到真诚道歉后才获得解禁。1
75、A.studying BstayingClooking Dpacking答案：D根据下文“a suitcase full of pepperoni”以及“he 6 it out on the table near an open window”可知，他当时正在酒店收拾行李。故选D。2A.visit BhelpCfollow Dmake答案：A根据下文“They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east.”可知，他准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。3A.sell BhaveCbring Dtaste答案：C根据下文“from b
76、ack east”可知，Burchill是从东部到维多利亚，当地的朋友让他带一些辣香肠来。bring . from . 意为“从带来”。故选C。4A.filled BlockedCabandoned Dlost答案：A根据下文“a suitcase full of pepperoni”可知，他装了满满一手提箱的辣香肠。fill “装满”；lock “锁上”；abandon “抛弃”；lose “丢失”。故选A。5A.surprised BpleasedCexcited Dworried答案：D根据下文“it would be too warm”可知，他担心天气炎热，就把手提箱中的辣香肠拿出来晾
77、晒。故选D。6A.dug BclearedCcut Dlaid答案：D根据下文“it out on the table near an open window”可推知，他把辣香肠拿出来放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上晾晒。dig “挖”；clear “清理”；cut “切”；lay “放置”。故选D。7A.delicious BsafeCsoft Dready答案：BBurchill晒辣香肠时完全没想到后面引来海鸥，此处表示他认为辣香肠是安全的。delicious “可口的”；safe “安全的”；soft “软的”；ready “准备好的”。故选B。8A.left BnoddedCwaited
78、 Dregretted答案：A句意：他认为他的辣香肠是安全的，而且冷却得很好，于是离开了。leave “离开”；nod “点头”；wait “等待”；regret “后悔”。故选A。9A.far BfunnyCwrong Dblind答案：C根据下文“opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”及“and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，屋里一片狼藉，即出问题了。go wron
79、g “出毛病；发生故障”。故选C。10A.beach BdrivewayChall Dtable答案：C此时Burchill是在酒店里，他记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥。故选C。11A.application BapologyCrequest Dinvitation答案：B根据下文“I come to you, 17 ， to apologize for the damage”可知，此处指道歉信。application “应用”；apology “道歉”；request “请求”；invitation “邀请”。故选B。12A.hungry BdeadCmissing Dw
80、ild答案：D根据下文可知，酒店被弄得一片狼藉，是因为海鸥撒野。故选D。13A.wake up Bget outCtake off Dbreak in答案：B句意：它们冲向窗户，30或40只鸟都试图同时飞出去，把辣香肠弄得到处都是。wake up “醒来”；get out “出去”；take off “(飞机)起飞”；break in “闯入”。故选B。14A.mess BpuzzleCfight Dchallenge答案：A根据上文“and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling
81、down”可知，辣香肠被弄得到处都是，窗帘和灯都掉下来了，酒店一片混乱。mess “混乱”；puzzle “迷惑”；fight “打斗”；challenge “挑战”。故选A。15A.recovered BretiredCescaped Dmatured答案：D根据上文“Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)”可知，Burchill 把这件事归咎于年轻时的莽撞行为。现在自己更加成熟了。recover “康复”；retire “退休”；escape “逃跑”；matur
82、e “成熟”。故选D。16A.suffering BplansCmadness Dactions答案：D根据语境可知，此处表示Burchill更加成熟了，要对自己的行为负责。故选D。17A.hands in pocket Bnose in the airChat in hand Dfeet on the ground答案：C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示Burchill郑重地向酒店道歉。hands in pocket “两手插兜”；nose in the air “目中无人”；hat in hand “毕恭毕敬地”；feet on the ground “脚踏实地”。故选C。18A.indi
83、rectly BdeliberatelyCcautiously Dsecretly答案：A此处指他间接给酒店造成了损失。indirectly “间接地”；deliberately “有意地”；cautiously “谨慎地”；secretly “秘密地”。故选A。19A.replace BrememberCreconsider Drenew答案：C句意：我现在郑重地为我间接造成的损失向你道歉，并请你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。replace “替代”；remember “记住”；reconsider “重新考虑”；renew “重新开始”。故选C。20A.arrived BworkedC
84、ended Ddisappeared答案：B根据下文“Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知，酒店现在欢迎Burchill入住酒店，说明不再禁止他入住，他的道歉信起作用了。arrive “到达”；work “起作用”；end “结束”；disappear “消失”。故选B。.阅读理解A(2021全国甲卷)Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His fa
85、ce is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often w
86、hite men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unack
87、nowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid ac
88、tivities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned t
89、o see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple go
90、od fortune, who are able to change the world.”篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以“谁是天才”为开端，论述天才的实质，批评天才种族论和性别论，得出“不拘一格降天才”的结论。1What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?ATheyre unfair. BTheyre conservative.CTheyre objective. DTheyre strict.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Its said that history is
91、 written by the victors . were unacknowledged and rejected by others.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，胜利者制定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。当俱乐部外的天才妇女，或不同肤色或信仰的人做出了贡献，他们不被别人承认、遭到拒绝。)”和第四段最后两句“Can our planet afford to have . the answer: absolutely not.(我们的星球能承受得起任何伟大的思想家变得泄气和放弃吗？不需要天才就能知道答案：绝对不能。)”可推知，作者认为胜利者制定的加入天才俱乐部的标准不公平。故选A。2What can
92、we infer about girls from the study in Science?AThey think themselves smart.BThey look up to great thinkers.CThey see gender differences earlier than boys.DThey are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A study recently published by Science found that . avoid activities said to
93、 be for children who are really, really smart.(科学杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己性别的成员真的，真的很聪明。更糟的是，研究发现，女孩们的行为是基于这样一种信念：在六岁左右，她们开始避免参加那些据说是为真的，真的很聪明的孩子们准备的活动。)”可推知，女孩们更容易受到社会观念的影响。故选D。3Why are more geniuses known to the public?AImproved global communication.BLess discrimination against women.CAccept
94、ance of victors concepts.DChanges in peoples social positions.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.(在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里，我们都能看到天才的闪光，无论它们出现在哪里。)”可知，全球通讯的发展让我们熟知更多的天才。故选A。4What is the best title for the te
95、xt?AGeniuses Think AlikeBGenius Takes Many FormsCGenius and IntelligenceDGenius and Luck答案：B标题判断题。文章前三段提到像爱因斯坦等那些在科学和艺术领域被誉为天才的人往往是欧洲的白人；但接着又提到当俱乐部外的天才妇女，或不同肤色或信仰的人做出了贡献，却不被别人承认；最后引用一位作家的话，说明未来的天才来自那些有“智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界的人”。故选B。B(2020全国卷)The connection between people and plants has long been the
96、 subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with hous
97、eplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short o
98、f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glo
99、w (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for threeandahalf hours. The light, about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn
100、tree into selfpowered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when expo
101、sed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)Glowing plants could red
102、uce this distance and therefore help save energy.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发光植物的发明过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。5What is the first paragraph mainly about?AA new study of different plants.BA big fall in crime rates.CEmployees from various workplaces.DBenefits from green plants.答案：D段落大意题。根据第一段第一、
103、二句可知，人类与植物的关系一直是科学研究的主题。研究发现了一些积极的影响。下文是积极影响的举例说明。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。6What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?ATo detect plants lack of water.BTo change compositions of plants.CTo make the life of plants longer.DTo test chemicals in plants.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第
104、二句“These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.”可知，这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师在植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。7What can we expect of the glowing plants i
105、n the future?AThey will speed up energy production.BThey may transmit electricity to the home.CThey might help reduce energy consumption.DThey could take the place of power plants.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，发光的植物可以缩短传输距离，从而帮助节约能源。故选C。8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACan we gro
106、w more glowing plants?BHow do we live with glowing plants?CCould glowing plants replace lamps?DHow are glowing plants made pollutionfree?答案：C标题判断题。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，以及发光植物在未来有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。.短文改错(2021四川广元市高三三模)Hello, everybody. Im honored t
107、o share Dr Huang Guopings inspired story with you.Dr Huang born in a remote village. Before his nineyear compulsory education, he attended Yilong Middle School in 2004 and repeat senior year at Nanshan Middle School in 2007. It was in 2008 when he was admitted to Southwest University. After postgrad
108、uate he entered into the Chinese Academy of Science and studied for his doctorate for 5 years. When she was young, his mother left home and his father died. However hardly his past life was, he never gave up. Now he is working for AI Lab of Tencent with his motto “Keep learn, and then you can head f
109、or a wider world.”Thank for your listening.答案：Hello, everybody. Im honored to share Dr Huang Guopings inspire story with you.Dr Huang born in a remote village. his nineyear compulsory education, he attended Yilong Middle School in 2004 and senior year at Nanshan Middle School in 2007. It was in 2008
110、 he was admitted to Southwest University. After postgraduate he entered the Chinese Academy of Science and studied for his doctorate for 5 years. When was young, his mother left home and his father died. However his past life was, he never gave up. Now he is working for AI Lab of Tencent with his mo
111、tto “Keep ， and then you can head for a wider world.” for your listening.1inspiredinspiring考查形容词。此处应用形容词inspiring修饰名词story，意为“令人鼓舞的故事”。故将inspired改为inspiring。2born前加was考查固定用法。be born in “出生于”。主语为单数，结合语境可知，时态应为一般过去时，be动词应用was。故在born前加was。3BeforeAfter考查介词。此处应是表示在接受九年制义务教育之后，才就读于益龙中学。故将Before改为After。4re
112、peatrepeated考查动词的时态。此处为and连接的并列谓语，根据in 2007可知，时态应用一般过去时。故将repeat改为repeated。5whenthat考查强调句型。此处是强调句型“it is/was被强调的部分that其他”。故将when改为that。6去掉into考查介词。当表示进入某一具体场所、建筑物、机构等时，enter为及物动词，其后不用介词。故将into去掉。7shehe考查代词。此处指代Dr Huang，应用he。故将she改为he。8hardlyhard考查形容词。根据was及life可知，However后面应用形容词作表语。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”；hard为形容词，意为“艰苦的”。故将hardly改为hard。9learnlearning考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth “一直做某事”，固定用法。故将learn改为learning。10ThankThanks考查固定短语。固定短语thanks for意为“因而感谢”。故将Thank改为Thanks。