1、课下天天练(二十五)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022福州市质量检测IneverthoughtIdhearmyselfsayit, butIvegrowntoenjoyliftingweights, andIvelearnedsomethingfromdoingit.Ienjoythesenseofstrengthanddisciplinethatcomeswhenthemusclesareforcedtoresist.Ivetriedvaryingschedulesliftingeveryday, everyotherday, twodaysonandad
2、ayoff.Theeverydayapproachistheleasteffective.IgetthebeststrengtheningresultswhenIgivemyselfabreak.Thesameistruewithmindandspirit.Withoutgivingachancetoreenergizeyourself, youbegintobreakdownalltheconnectivefibersofyourlife.IusedtojustgivemyselfSundaysoff.NowImschedulingdowntimeinthemidstofeverything
3、and“everything”includesreadingtwomagazines, buildingahouseinHawaii, workingonanABCmovieand, ohyeah, mydayjob.Keepingitallstraightwasbeginningtofeelalittlestressful.SoItoldmyselfthatjustbecauseIhavetenfreeminutesonmycalendardoesntmeanIwanttofillthem.Breathingspacehastobecomepartofmydailyroutine.Soins
4、teadofhavingpeoplelinedupoutsidemyofficeafterthefirstshowItapetwoadayIdonothingforatleasttenminutes.Thechangehasworkedwonders.Ihavemoreenergy, andIminabettermoodforthesecondshowandallthebusinessthatcomesafterward.NowthatIhavethesummerofftositunderthetreesreading, napping, writing, andthinking, Iknow
5、forsureitstimewellspent.Imrefillingmytanksothatbyfall, whenthenewseasonbegins, Illbefiredupandreadyforwhateveristocome.Fullyrestored.1Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?AToarousereadersconcern.BTosummarizethewholepassage.CTostatetheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.DTointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.2
6、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?AKeepingeverythingstraight.BRestingatanytime.CTakingbreaksbetweentasks.DHavingafullschedule.3Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inPara.2referto?AEverything.BBuildingahouse.CMydayjob.DWorkingonamovie.4Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ALiftingweightschangespeopleslife.BAli
7、ttlerestorationhelpsgoalongway.CWhypeopleneedtobeinhighspirits.DTenminutesbreakwillworkwonders.B2022南昌市高三摸底测试卷Wereallfamiliarwithmigration (迁徙): WildebeestsdashacrossAfrica; MonarchbutterfliesflyacrosstheAmericas.Butdidyouknowthatforestsmigrate, too?InhisnewbookTheJourneysofTrees, sciencewriterZachS
8、t.Georgeexploresanextremelyslowmigration, asforestscreepinchbyinchtomorepleasantplaces.“Themigrationofaforestisjustmanytreessprouting (发芽) inthesamedirection，”St.Georgewrites.“Throughthefossilsthatancientforestsleftbehind, scientistscantracktheirmovementoverthousandsofyears.Theymovebackandforthacros
9、scontinents, sometimesfollowingthesameroutemorethanonce, likemigratingbirdsorwhales.”Thishashappenedoverthousandsofyears, andclimatechangetendstobethedrivingforce.Ofcourse, today, climatechangeisspeedingup, andtreescantkeeppace.TakeCaliforniaforexample: Itsgettinghotteranddrierandscientistsestimatet
10、hatbeforetoolong, SequoiaNationalParkmaynotbeabletokeepgiantsequoias (巨杉)“Thescientiststherehadneverseenanythinglikeit”St.Georgesays.“Theyworried, andIthinkatsomepointwewilllosetheseancienttreesandthatwewillhavetothinkaboutwhatwedowiththeplaces, andwhetherweshouldplantnewgroveswheretheyareeasytogrow
11、.”Thisisknownas“assistedmigration”humansplantingtreesinotherplaceswheretheyremorelikelytoflourish.Butthisprocesscarriesriskspeoplecanaccidentallyintroduceinsectsanddiseasestonewplaces, wheretheymaywipeoutentirenativepopulations.So, St.Georgewrites, theresadebateamongconservationistsandforesterstoday
12、: Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape?“Theremaybecaseswherepeopleareprobablygoingtostepinandhelpspeciesmovetoplaceswheretheyllbemoresuitableinthefuture，”St.Georgesays.“Sofar, therearenohugemovementsofcitizengroupsmovingtreesnorth.ButthatiskindofonevisionofthefuturethatthepeopleIinterviewsortofhopetosee.”
13、5Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemigrationofaforest?AItismainlytheresultofclimatechange.BItoftenfollowscertainmigratingspecies.CIttakesthousandsofyearstocompleteit.DItisverydifficulttotrackthemigration.6WhydoestheauthormentionSequoiaNationalPark?ATostresstheparkisfacingaseveresituation.BToshowtreesfailtoada
14、pttotheclimatechange.CToprovetheassistedmigrationcarriesrisks.DTostatescientistsarehopefulabouttheenvironment.7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourish”inParagraph6mean?ABecomevaluable.BDeveloprapidly.CGrowwell.DEscapediseases.8WhatsSt.Georgesattitudetowardshelpingthetreesescape?ASkeptical.BSupportive.COb
15、jective.DDisapproving.七选五2022长春市高三质量预测四Areyoufailingschool? Doyouhavetroublefindingandholdingontoajob? Areyouunhappyatwork? Haveyoubeenaccumulatingmanypersonaldebts? Areyouconcernedaboutyourweight? 1 Herearesomesuggestions.Stopbeingselfabsorbedandsearchforapurposethatwilladdmeaningandexcitementinyou
16、rlife.Movetoanewneighborhood, anewtown.Gotoanewschool; findanewgym. 2Makenewfriends.Theywillappreciatewhoyouare, andhelpyoufindyourpassion, whichyoumightnotevenknowyoupossess.3 Tochangeyourself, youvegottochangehabits.Accordingtoresearchers, habitsaccountforabout40percentofourbehaviorsonanygivenday.
17、Whenyoulearntochangeyourhabits, youcanchangeyourlife.Changethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessibletoyou. 4 Ifyouaregoodatsports, youmaywanttolivenearasportscentre, andsoon.Ifyouarenthappywithyourlife, changeyourlifestyle, yourpersonalattitudes, andthecircumstancesyoulive
18、in. 5ADevelopgoodhabits.BShowthemyourpersonality.CIfso, youhadbettermakesomechanges.DInanewplace, youcanappreciatewaysofthinking.EInaword, youmustfindyourelementbytakingaction.FDontconstantlyblameothersforfailingtogetaheadinlife.GIfyouareagooddancer, youwanttolivenearatheatredistrict.完形填空2022湖南省四校高三
19、调研Kemirahadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhermotherknockingatthedoor.Kemiras30dayolddaughterwas 1.The24yearoldnewmotherburstoutofthe 2 andbeganpattingherdaughterontheback.Ryleigh, thebaby, wasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidntmakea 3.Thethreehadhardly 4 outoftheirhousewhentheymetWillKimbro, aschooloffi
20、cer, shoutingthatthebabyhadstoppedbreathing. 5 forhishelp, KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleighsheartwas 6 beating.Kimbro 7 foranambulanceitwassevenminutestobehere, andthe 8 wasevenfurtheraway.ThenhebegantappingRyleighschest, hopingtomakeherheartbackin 9.ThankstotheCPR (心肺复
21、苏) class, Kimbroknewthechokingbabydidnthavea 10 tosurviveiftherewasablockage, andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.Thatwasa 11 touch; 20secondslater, Ryleighbeganto 12.Whilewaitingfortheambulance, Kimbro 13 thedelicatechestcompression (按压) andregularlyclearingherairway.Atthehospital, Ryleigh 14 quickl
22、ythankstothe 15 schoolpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattheright time.1A.infectedBinjuredCchokingDmissing2A.bathroomBkitchenCbedroomDstudy3A.soundBfaceCmovementDmark4A.caughtupBfinishedupCgotitDmadeit5A.ReadyBThankfulCDesperateDBound6A.naturallyBsteadilyCstronglyDbarely7A.headedBlongedCradioedDhun
23、ted8A.stationBmuseumCschoolDhospital9A.scheduleBpracticeCactionDposition10A.choiceBchanceCrightDreason11A.dangerousBfoolishCgentleDmagic12A.laughBcryCbiteDsleep13A.continuedBfollowedCstartedDrefused14A.returnedBrecoveredCchangedDwoke15A.determinedBgenerousCgiftedDserious.语法填空2022太原市二模Aconcretebookst
24、oreinWisdomBayScitechInnovationParkinShanghaiisthefirst3DprintedbookstoreinChina.Itopened1._thepublicinMarch, 2021.Thebookstoreconsistsofthreeparts, oneof2._istheareaofabout30squaremeters, 3._ (accommodate) atmost15peopleinsideatatime.Differentfromsimpleworkssuchasa3Dprintedflowerbasin, thebookstore
25、is4._innovativeattemptinthearchitecturefield.Besidessavingtime, the3Dprintedarchitectureis5._ (cheap) incomparisonwithbuildingsusingconventional6._ (technique) aswell.Inaddition, 7._ (it) useoffiberconcreteisunique, whichstrengthenstheearthquake8._ (resist).Expertssayitisassafeasanytraditionalconcre
26、teconstruction9._ (base) ontheexperimentaldata.Uptonow, manysimilarresearcheson3Dprintedconcretetechnology10._ (conduct) inFrance, SwitzerlandandRussia.ButChinasresearchesandachievementsinthisfieldareamongthebestintheworld.课下天天练(二十五)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我生活与学习学会适度调整与休息【语篇解读】作者在训练举重的过程中发现
27、通过调整日程安排可以达到更好的训练效果，由此联想到这也同样适用于人的思维和精神层面，适度的休息与调整可以产生更好的效果。1答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整与休息帮助人走得远。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试了多种训练日程安排后发现，每天训练的训练方式效果最差；即给自己休息时间的训练方式更有效，从而引出本文的主题。故选项D正确。2答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据文章第二段中的“NowImschedulingdowntimeinthemidstofeverything”“Breathingspacehastobecomepar
28、tofmydailyroutine”可推知，作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以休息，因此选项C正确。3答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据文章第二段中的“NowImschedulingdowntimeinthemidstofeverything”及it所在句可推知，此处it泛指各种各样的事情，因此选项A正确。4答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章尾段中的“Imrefillingmytanksothatbyfall, whenthenewseasonbegins, Illbefiredupandreadyforwhateveristocome.Fullyrestored”
29、和文章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结得出结论：一些休整时间可以帮助人做好准备，走得远。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然自然现象森林迁徙【语篇解读】我们都熟悉动物迁徙，但是你知道森林也会迁徙吗？科学作家ZachSt.George探索了一种极其缓慢的迁徙，即森林缓慢地蔓延到更舒适的地方。无论是动物的迁徙还是森林的迁徙，主要都是气候变化引起的。人们有可能会介入植物的迁徙过程，协助植物迁徙，但这种协助性迁徙有利也有弊，所以存在争论。5答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，气候变化往往是森林迁徙的驱动力。故A项正确。6答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第
30、四段内容可知，气候变化在加速，而树木无法跟上其变化的速度，因此巨杉树无法在SequoiaNationalPark生存。由此可知，提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故B项正确。7答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“humansplantingtreesinotherplaces”可知，人类把树木移植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确。8答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“theresadebateamongconservationistsandforesterstoday：Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape？”可知，St.Geo
31、rge认为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故C项正确。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我日常生活改变生活中不如意的一些建议【语篇解读】你在学校学习不及格吗？你是否很难找到一份工作并一直坚持下去？你工作不开心吗？你是否积累了大量的个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？如果是这样，你最好做一些改变。本文主要给我们提出了一些改变生活中不如意事情的一些建议。1答案与解析：C考查段落主旨句。空处前面是几个问句，而空处后面说“下面是一些建议”，故该空处应填“如果你有这些问题，那么你最好做出一些改变”。故选C项。2答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。此空前分别建议
32、了：搬家、转学、去新的体育馆，都是强调去新的地方，换个环境，故空处应该表总结：在一个新的地方，你可以领会思维的方式。故选D项。3答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。此条建议中，多次提到habits，故空处应该与习惯相关，A项“养成好习惯”符合语境，故选A项。4答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。此空处前面在说根据你最适合什么来做选择，空处后面举了一个事例“如果你擅长运动，你可以在体育中心附近居住”，故空处也应列举一个事例，G项“如果你是一个好的舞者，你会想居住在剧院附近”符合语境。故选G项。5答案与解析：E考查总结句。最后一段是对全文建议的总结。“inaword”常用于总结句，故选E项。.完形填空语篇类型
33、：记叙文主题语境：人与自我助人为乐WillKimbro果断及时的急救拯救了窒息的婴儿Ryleigh【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了30天大的婴儿Ryleigh由于窒息，心脏几乎都要停止跳动了。婴儿的母亲和外婆束手无策。WillKimbro通过对婴儿进行及时的CPR并清理气道，使婴儿脱离危险，转危为安。1答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。根据第三段中的“thechokingbaby”可知选C。2答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。结合文章第一句中的“Kemirahadjustjumpedintheshower”可知，Kemira听到敲门时从浴室冲了出来。3答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据“Kemiras30dayo
34、lddaughterwas_1_”及“Ryleigh, thebaby, wasusuallyquicktocry”可知，平时很快就哭的婴儿此时却发不出声来。4答案与解析：D考查语境推断。结合语境可知，祖孙三人刚一成功出门就遇到了WillKimbro。makeit“成功到达”。5答案与解析：C考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Kemira非常需要Kimbro的帮助，她把孩子递给了Kimbro。bedesperatefor“非常需要”。6答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。结合下文中的“hopingtomakeherheartback”和“CPR”可知，Ryleigh由于窒息心脏几乎停止跳动。barely“几
35、乎不”。7答案与解析：C考查语境推断。结合语境可知，由于Ryleigh心脏几乎停止跳动，所以Kimbro呼叫了救护车。由上文提到的“aschoolofficer”可知，radio“用无线电发送”符合语境。8答案与解析：D考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Kimbro呼叫了救护车，但是救护车需要七分钟才能到达，而医院离得也很远。于是，他开始轻拍Ryleigh的胸部，希望她的心跳能够恢复。9答案与解析：C参见8题解析。inaction“在运转”。10答案与解析：B考查语境推断和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，这个窒息的婴儿如果气道阻塞的话，就没有存活的可能性(chance)了。11答案与解析：D考查语境推
36、断。结合下文中的“20secondslater, Ryleighbeganto_12_”可知，Kimbro清理气道的举动发挥了奇效，Ryleigh开始哭。magic“神奇的”。12答案与解析：B参见11题解析。13答案与解析：A考查语境推断。结合语境和常识可知，在等待救护车的时候，Kimbro继续(continued)按压Ryleigh的胸部，清理气道。14答案与解析：B考查语境推断。结合上文可知，由于Kimbro果断及时的急救，Ryleigh在医院恢复得很快。15答案与解析：A参见14题解析。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术3D打印的建筑【语篇解读】本文通过描述中国首家
37、3D打印的建筑上海智慧湾科创园的一家书店引出文章主题：3D打印建筑的介绍、3D打印建筑的技术特点、强度以及在全球的使用情况等。1答案与解析：to考查介词。该句意为“它(该书店)于2021年3月向公众开放”。故填to。2答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代空前的threeparts作介词of的宾语，故用which。这里说的是书店由三个部分组成，其中一个面积约30平方米，最多可同时容纳15人。3答案与解析：accommodating考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作主句的伴随状语，主语Thebookstore和动词accommodate是逻辑上的主动关系
38、，故用现在分词accommodating。4答案与解析：an考查冠词。该处泛指“一次创新的尝试”，故用不定冠词，且innovative的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。5答案与解析：cheaper考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的“incomparisonwith”可知，除了节省时间，3D打印建筑也比使用传统技术的建筑更便宜。故用cheap的比较级cheaper。6答案与解析：techniques考查名词单复数。technique为可数名词，根据常识可知，传统技术有多种，故用该名词的复数形式。7答案与解析：its考查代词。空格在名词之前，因此填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”使用。8答案与解析：
39、resistance考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据the可知，该处用名词形式。9答案与解析：based考查非谓语动词。该句意为：专家表示，根据实验数据，它和任何传统的混凝土建筑一样安全。此处表示“根据，基于”，应用bebasedon结构，故填based。10答案与解析：havebeenconducted考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Uptonow”可知，该句用现在完成时；主语manysimilarresearches和谓语动词conduct之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为名词复数，故填havebeenconducted。该句意为：到目前为止，法国、瑞士、俄罗斯等国家已经开展了许多类似的3D打印混凝土技术研究。
