1、河南省林州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Lets check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (St
2、ainless steel), $31, AmazonThis shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so its perfectly portable when youre on-the-go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish ca
3、p made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle (Plastic), $20 (Normally $28), AmazonIf you find more of your drink ends up in your bag or on your pants than in your mouth, Camelbaks spill-proof water bottle cap is a must-have. The newly redesigned “bite-and-sip” cap le
4、ts more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. Its also dishwasher-safe, unlike other water bottles, so its simple to keep clean and germ-free.Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle, $10, AmazonFor adventurers on-the-go, this space-savi
5、ng water container is a must-have. The soft, BPA-free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when its empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.Cupture
6、 White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $9, AmazonKick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else youre fond of, and youll be able to create your own deliciously fla
7、vored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.1. Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?A. Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.B. CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.C. Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle.D. Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.2. How much can you sa
8、ve if you buy a plastic bottle?A. $15.B. $13.C. $10.D. $8.3. Whats the characteristic of Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle?A. Being made of stainless steel.B. Saving space by easily folding up.C. Preventing the liquid from spills.D. Allowing users to add in extra flavor.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一
9、篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可重复使用的水瓶。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.（单壁不锈钢结构可以让你的饮料保持数小时的低温，一顶由可持续收获的竹子制成的时髦帽子可以盖住它。）可知Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle可以让饮料保持数小时低温。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第
10、二个小标题CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle (Plastic), $20 (Normally $28), Amazon可知如果你买一个塑料瓶，你能省八美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句The soft, BPA-free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when its empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up!（这个柔软的无bpa的瓶子在空的时候可以折叠起来只有4.5英寸高，但是当你把它装满的时候可以储存500毫升的液体!
11、）可知Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle的特色是折叠方便，节省空间。故选B。BOliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.Oliver managed to draw his firs
12、t breath by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on its forehead with her cold white
13、lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell backand died.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blan
14、ket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar. But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a life of misery, hunger, and neglect.Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he a
15、nd thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs Mann, the old woman who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children, and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew
16、what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the childrens food. The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So wh
17、enever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean.On Olivers ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came to the house to see Mrs Mann. Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.“Quick! Take Oliver and those ot
18、hers upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.4. According to the passage, a workhouse was where _.A. many women died unexpectedlyB. workers helped each otherC. the poor and homeless livedD. people were only interested in money5. Which of the
19、 following is true according to the passage?A. Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.B. Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.C. The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.D. Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.6. It can be inferred that t
20、he gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to _.A. protect the children inside from dangers outsideB. prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedlyC. keep the children inside working all the timeD. ensure the children were always neat and clean7. What is the passage mainly about?A.
21、 Olivers early life.B. Olivers personality.C. Mothers death.D. Peoples selfishness.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是小说雾都孤儿的节选，主要讲述了Oliver Twist的出生以及悲惨的童年，他出生在济贫院，那里各方面条件较为艰苦，并且里面的管理人员对那里的孩子非打即骂，还克扣孩子们的粮食。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes, yello
22、w with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan in a workhouse, ready for a life of misery, hunger, and neglect. (但后来当那位妇女给他穿上因年事已高而发黄的粗棉布衣服时，他看上去还是原来的样子一个济贫院的孤儿，准备过一种痛苦、饥饿和无人照管的生活)”可推知，济贫院是穷人和无家可归者居住的地方。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his h
23、ands. (医生转过身去，离开了火炉，他一直在那里暖手)”和文章第四段“The doctor began to put on his coat.(医生开始穿大衣)”可知，奥利弗出生在一个寒冷的日子。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, a kind of local policeman, to announce their visit the
24、 day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean. (负责孤儿事务的委员会有时会检查孩子们的健康状况，但他们总是在前一天派执事一种地方警察去宣布他们要来。所以，无论什么时候董事会来了，孩子们总是干净整洁的)”和最后一段“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was alwa
25、ys kept locked. (“快！把奥利弗和其他人带到楼上洗洗！”她说。然后她跑出去打开那扇一直锁着的大门)”可推知，门常锁着是为了阻止官方访问者的突然到来。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse(奥利弗特威斯特出生在一家济贫院里)”和文章第六段“Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day, without the in
26、convenience of too much food or too much clothing. (奥利弗被送到附近一家特殊的“托儿所”。在那里，他和其他30个孩子整天在地板上打滚，没有太多的食物或太多的衣服带来的不便)”可知，文章主要描写了Oliver Twist的早期生活。故选A。CFinding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the worlds oceans. A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have
27、 reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish. Sustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations of some species.Overfishing has made that decline worse, researchers say. Overfishing refers to catching so ma
28、ny fish that the size of the population falls. In some parts of the world, such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan, the decrease is as high as 35 percent. Thats a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010. Th
29、ose fish populations spread far apart across 38 ocean regions. Temperature changes vary from one ocean site to another. But on average over that time, Earths sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.On average, that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 pe
30、rcent, the study found. About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming. However, about 4 percent of some populations increased. Thats because certain species have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind of black sea fish. It
31、 lives along the northeastern U.S. coast. As warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About 3.2 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food. That means its urgent for commercial fishing fleets and regulators to consider how climate change is a
32、ffecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.8. What does the new study discover?A. Overfishing is to blame for fish health.B. Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C. Seafood matters to peoples health worldwide.D. The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.9. What does the
33、underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Survived narrowly.B. Disappeared soon.C. Decreased sharply.D. Developed quickly.10. What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?A. About 8 percent of them suffered from a great loss.B. About 35 percent of them survived in the Sea of J
34、apan.C. About 3.2 billion species have been saved up to now.D. About 80 species have died out because of warming seas.11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A cooking guide.B. A science magazine.C. A news review.D. A health brochure.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着气候变化继续使全球海洋升温，寻找鱼类
35、将变得更加困难。一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。可持续捕鱼量指的是在不损害某些物种种群健康的情况下可以收获的数量。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish.（一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。）可知新研究发现海洋变暖导致鱼类和贝类减少
36、。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文举出的例子One example is a kind of black sea fish. It lives along the northeastern U.S. coast. As warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.（例如一种黑海鱼类。它生活在美国东北部海岸。随着气候变暖的持续，这些鱼的繁殖速度会越来越快，直到达到极限。）可知某些物种会在温暖的水域迅速繁衍生息。故可推测划线单词意思为“迅速繁殖；发展迅速”。故选D。【10题
37、详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.（研究小组所研究的鱼类和贝类种群中，约有8%的数量因海洋变暖而减少。）可知大约8%的鱼类和贝类种群减少。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catc
38、h of 124 species of fish and shellfish.（一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕海洋变暖对鱼类和贝类造成的影响可知文章最有可能摘自科学杂志。故选B。DRussia has announced that it is developing a specialized washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The announcement came from a missile, spaceship and space statio
39、n manufacturer RKK.Normal washing machines require gravity to function, not to mention significant amounts of water that has to be stored somewhere and increases weight they are not suitable for space missions (任务). This means that astronauts cannot wash their clothes and either have to pack enough
40、for their whole trip or rely on costly resupply missions and throw used items into space.Crewmembers taking part in long-term missions on the International Space Station (ISS) often end up wearing the same garments for several continuous days and just change into new ones when they get dirty. Aside
41、from this issue, wearing dirty clothes can be uncomfortable for the astronauts and could also provide perfect conditions for dangerous bacteria to grow and spread.RKK has previously outlined plans for a space washing machine in a Russian space industry journal paper published in 2017. In the paper,
42、the authors estimated (估计) that 1,450 pounds of clothes are surprisingly transported to the ISS every year to cover the requirements of just three astronauts. And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and compl
43、exity of a mission.The Russian scientists said that instead of water, the washing machine would use the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts breathing in the spaceship. Special technology would then turn the gas into a liquid under high pressure in order to clean the clothes.The Russian designs
44、 are not the first proposals for a space washing machine. NASA has previously made a model of a low-power, low-water washing device (设备) which was designed to work in the microgravity of low-Earth orbit or that of the moon or Mars.12. Normal washing machines are not suitable in the spaceship mainly
45、because _.A. they lead to serious space pollutionB. they make some bacteria spreadC. they require gravity to functionD. they increase the weight of the spaceship13. What might be the biggest advantage of the specialized washing machine?A. Helping astronauts dry their clothes.B. Having a competition
46、against NASA.C. Making the missions cheaper and easier.D. Getting astronauts to adapt to the environment.14. Where can astronauts get the liquid for washing clothes in the spaceship?A. From the water tank in the spaceship.B. From the outer space.C. From the recycling water in the spaceship.D. From t
47、he gas carbon dioxide.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Russia is developing a space washing machine.B. A space washing machine has been used in Russia.C. NASAs made a model of a space washing machine.D. RKK transports tons of clothes to astronauts in space.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【
48、分析】这是一篇说明文。俄罗斯宣布正在开发一种宇航员在太空中使用的专用洗衣机。洗衣机将使用宇航员在宇宙飞船中呼吸产生的二氧化碳，而不是水。特殊的技术将气体在高压下变成液体，以便清洗衣服。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Normal washing machines require gravity to function, not to mention significant amounts of water that has to be stored somewhere and increases weight-they are not suitable for space missi
49、ons.（普通的洗衣机需要重力才能正常工作，更不用说大量的水了，这些水必须储存在某处并增加重量它们不适合太空任务。）可知普通的洗衣机不适合在宇宙飞船里使用，主要是因为它们需要重力来运转。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission.（这一数量可能会增加到3吨，用于为期两年的
50、火星之旅，包括6名宇航员，这可能会增加任务的成本和复杂性。）可推测定制洗衣机最大的优点是使在太空洗衣更便宜更容易。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Russian scientists said that, instead of water, the washing machine would use the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts breathing in the spaceship.（俄罗斯科学家说，洗衣机将使用宇航员在宇宙飞船中呼吸产生的二氧化碳，而不是水。）可知宇航员会从气体二氧化碳得到洗衣服的液体。故选
51、D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Russia has announced that it is developing a specialized washing machine for astronauts to use in space.（俄罗斯宣布正在开发一种宇航员在太空中使用的专用洗衣机。）以及文章主要内容围绕着俄罗斯正在研制一种太空洗衣机这一事件，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、
52、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第二小题，根据第四段最后一句And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission.（这一数量可能会增加到3吨，用于为期两年的火星之旅，包括6名宇航员，这可能会增加任务的成本和复杂性。）可推测定制洗衣机最大的优点
53、是使在太空洗衣更便宜更容易。故选C。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. Too bad, teens dont see that connection so clearly. Its up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough. _16_Play
54、up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, it can improve the appearance of their skin._17_Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and ev
55、en grownups, think they can spend less time on shuteye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good. _18_As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.Give the ha
56、rd facts. _19_Thats why its so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if hes too sleepy to drive._20_Sleep isnt as fun as texting with friends and it seems
57、 less necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority (优先事项) by making it one in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting (引诱) anyone to check messages.
58、Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it cant wait until after a good nights sleep.A. Lead by example.B. Set aside quality family time.C. These four tips will show you how.D. It disturbs a persons internal body clock.E. It is important for us to realiz
59、e the importance of a good sleep.F. Its reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。【16题详解】综合全文内容和结构可以看出，本
60、文主要提出了一些建议，关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠。C. These four tips will show you how. “这四条建议将会告诉你如何做”总启下文。故选C。【17题详解】根据第二段内容可以看出，主要讲述足够睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.“它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重”，符合语境。故选G。18题详解】根据空前的An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday
61、can do us more harm than good.本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。D项“它打扰一个人的生物钟”在逻辑上与前后内容一致。故选D。【19题详解】根据空后的Thats why its so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. 可 知，这就是为什么解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重要的原因。选 项 承 接 下 文。故 F项“据报道，五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】本空位于段首。根据后文Set up
62、a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed.可知，手机在卧室外充电，这样就免于看手机信息，睡觉时，就把手机放在那里。所以本段大意讲述的是家长要以身作则。故A项“以身作则”为本段的标题。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一
63、节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was almost about to give up my dream. It was an extremely _21_ time in my life. A few years ago, I felt as though my _22_ was falling apart. Everything seemed to be going wrong for me. I was _23_， trying to finish my college
64、degree while keeping a night job as a _24_. The real bad situation was that I had received my _25_ on the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), a test that _26_ if one is admitted into a medical school, and I had done too poorly to _27_ the right to enter the college. I felt that all those years wi
65、th little sleep and hard work were a total _28_. Wondering about the loss of my hopes, I was very _29_. I thought I should _30_ another career since this didnt work. And I didnt want to stay a nurse as a parttime job all the time and _31_ be reminded of a failed dream _32_ I saw all the new, young d
66、octors all the time.As I cried to my mother, she told me to pray for guidance. That was all I could do, and so I _33_ that. A few days later, a close friend of mine was _34_ me over the phone as I cried. He told me that President Abraham Lincoln had many failures in his early life but that finally h
67、e was a(n) _35_. His image appeared in my mind which said, “Failed. Failed. Failed. And then . Persistence(坚持)”It was clear to me that this was a message not to _36_. From that day on, things started getting _37_ and the problems started fixing themselves. Most _38_， today I am working hard and _39_
68、 for the MCAT to continue my dream.This story told me _40_ help shape my life as I believe it was sent to as guidance.21. A. meaninglessB. boringC. hardD. free22. A. familyB. worldC. friendshipD. career23. A. excitedB. worriedC. overworkedD. lucky24. A. doctorB. housekeeperC. teacherD. nurse25. A. m
69、arkB. paymentC. messageD. letter26. A. checksB. decidesC. describesD. introduces27. A. askB. refuseC. getD. protect28. A. mistakeB. experienceC. lossD. waste29. A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy30. A. endB. supportC. createD. find31. A. finallyB. alwaysC. graduallyD. indirectly32. A. ifB. sinceC. asD. o
70、nce33 A. didB. understoodC. removedD. doubted34. A. teachingB. comfortingC. punishingD. hurting35. A. exampleB. successC. loserD. businessman36. A. go awayB. turn upC. show offD. give up37. A. worseB. betterC. clearerD. crazier38. A. importantlyB. difficultlyC. likelyD. effectively39. A. callingB. l
71、eavingC. preparingD. hoping40. A. friendsB. parentsC. booksD. classmates【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。尽管作者曾经努力工作努力生活仍然受到了打击，心灰意冷的作者在朋友的鼓励指引下重新鼓起了奋斗的勇气。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是一段很艰难的时光。 A. mean
72、ingless 无意义的；B. boring 厌烦的； C. hard 艰难的；D. free 免费的。由上文的“I was almost about to give up my dream.”以及下文的“Everything seemed to be going wrong for me.”可知，作者当时经历着一段很艰难的时光。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我感觉好像自己的世界正在破碎。 A. family 家庭； B. world 世界； C. friendship 友谊； D. career 职业。由“Everything seemed to be going w
73、rong for me.”可推知，作者感到一切都出了问题，自己的世界正在破碎。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职所以我超负荷工作。 A. excited 兴奋的；B. worried 担心的；C. overworked 劳累过度的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据下文要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职以及很少睡眠可知，作者在进行着超负荷的工作。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职。A. doctor 医生； B. housekeeper 管家；C. teacher 教师；D. nurse 护士。根据下
74、文11空前的“And I didnt want to stay a nurse as a parttime job all the time”可知此处应选nurse。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是我已收到了医科大旭入学考试的成绩。A. mark 记号，成绩； B. payment 支付；C. message 信息； D. letter 信件。由下文“.the MCAT(Medical College Admission Test医学院入学考试) , .and I had done too poorly to .”可知，作者已收到了入学考试的成绩。故选A。【26题详解】
75、考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个来决定一个人是否能够被录取通过的测验。A. checks 核对；B . decides 决定； C. describes 描述；D. introduces 介绍。既然是入学考试，就是通过测验来决定一个人是否能够被录取。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩太低而无法获得入学的资格。 A. ask 询问； B. refuse 拒绝；C. get 得到；D. protect 保护。根据上句这是入学考试可知，作者的考试成绩太低而无法获得入学的资格。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这么多年睡得少工作的那么辛苦都是白费的。A. mi
76、stake 错误；B. experience 经历；C. loss 损失；D. waste 废物。由下文“Wondering about the loss of my hopes”可知，作者失去了上医学院的希望，就觉得这些年的努力都白费了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到希望的破灭我非常伤心。 A. angry 生气的； B. calm 平静的；C. sad 伤心的；D. happy 开心的。由上文失去了希望可以推知作者很伤心。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这条路不通我想我应该换一个职业。A. end 结束； B. support 支持；C. creat
77、e 创立；D. find找到。由下句的“since this didnt work”可知，作者认为应该换一份别的工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想一直兼职做护士，每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者。A. finally 最后；B. always 总是；C. gradually 逐渐；D. indirectly 间接地。作者不想每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者，每当看到他们都会有这样的反应，因此是经常地被提醒。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者。A. if 如果；B. since 自从；C
78、. as 随着，当时候； D. once 一旦。作者不想每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向母亲哭诉，母亲建议我祈祷，我照做了。A. did 做了； B. understood 理解；C. removed 移除掉；D. doubted 怀疑。根据下文的内容可知作者就是按照母亲的建议来做的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后一个闺蜜在电话中安慰我。 A. teaching 教育； B. comforting 安慰； C. punishing 惩罚；D. hurting 伤害。由上文可知作者状况很惨，又根据下文“as
79、I cried”可知，当作者哭的时候其好友在电话里安慰她。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说美国总统林肯早年也经历了很多失败但是最后他成功了。 A. example 例子； B. success 成功，成功的人； C. loser 失败者； D. businessman 商人。由本句前面“President Abraham Lincoln”可知，林肯最终成功了。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：朋友向我传递的信息是：不要放弃。 A. go away 走开； B. turn up 出现； C. show off 炫耀；D. give up 放弃。由上文的“Pers
80、istence”可知，作者在遭受一次次的挫折时，朋友给她讲述了林肯的故事，很显然这是在鼓励作者不要放弃。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：从那天起，一切都开始好转了。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. clearer 更清楚的；D. crazier 更疯狂的。根据下文“and the problems started fixing themselves”可知，当作者敢于正视失败时，一切都开始好转了，问题也开始自己解决了。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始努力。A. importantly 重要； B. difficul
81、tly 困难； C. likely 可能地；D. effectively 有效地。根据“to continue my dream”可知，最重要的是作者又要开始追求自己的梦想了。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力准备医学院的入学考试。A. calling 打电话、称呼 ；B. leaving 离开；C. preparing 准备D. hoping 希望。此处表示作者在为入学考试作准备。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个事情告诉我朋友是上帝派来指引帮助我的生活的。 A. friends 朋友； B. parents 父母； C. books 书籍； D. cl
82、assmates 同学。根据上文的“A few days later，a close friend of mine”可知，是“我的一个朋友”鼓励了我。故选A。点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或
83、同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第4小题就是原词复现：trying to finish my college degree while keeping a night job as a _4_.根据后文的And I didnt want to stay a nurse as a parttime job all the time 可知，这里填nurse。第二节：段落语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Child labor has been a problem for many yea
84、rs. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens _41_(shock) many of his readers when he described the dreadful conditions_42_which young children worked in British factories in his famous novel Oliver Twist. The conditions Dickens described continue in many parts of the world today, almost _43_ (uncha
85、nge). The children are forced to work long hours with _44_ (hungry) and misery, _45_ (receive) very little as their pay. Whats worse, they_46_ (prevent) from attending schoolTherefore, when they become older they are_47_ (able) to do any other kind of workThe solution_48_the problem of child labour
86、is clearly greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines forthose_49_break the laws. Only in this way_50_young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time oftheirlife-childhood.【答案】41. shocked 42. under/in 43. unchanged 44. hunger 45. receiving 46. are prevented 47. unable 48.
87、 to 49. who 50. can/will【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了世界各地的小型企业和酒店等雇佣童工的问题。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一百多年前，查尔斯狄更斯在他著名的小说雾都孤儿中描述了英国工厂里童工工作的恶劣条件，震惊了许多读者。根据时间状语“Over a hundred years ago”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填shocked。【42题详解】考查介词。句意同上。in/under the conditions为固定用法，空处需填介词in/under。故填in/under。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：狄更斯所描述的情况在当今
88、世界许多地方仍然存在，几乎没有改变。分析句子结构，空处需填形容词作状语。故填unchanged。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们被迫在饥饿和痛苦中长时间工作，工资却很少。空处和“misery”并列，作介词with的宾语。hunger意为“饥饿”，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填hunger。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“are forced to”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The children和receive为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填receiving。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：更糟糕的是，他们被阻止上学。空
89、处缺少谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语they和prevent为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are prevented。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，当他们变老时，他们不能做任何其他类型的工作。空处需填形容词作表语，结合语境“不能”可知，此处为固定短语be unable to。故填unable。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：解决童工问题的办法显然是加强对工业的监督，加重对违法者的罚款。The solution to为固定短语，意为“解决的方法”。故填to。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语
90、从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【50题详解】考查情态动词或者助动词。句意：只有这样，年轻的男孩和女孩才能被允许享受他们生命中最宝贵的时间童年。only置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，空处需填助动词，结合语境可知，此处可用一般将来时的助动词will或者情态动词can。故填can/will。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题l分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面
91、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Kobe Bryant, 37, in April 14, 2016 played the final game of his 20-year career, ends an era with five championships, 18 All-Star game appearance. He showed an amazing 60 points in the Lakers victory over
92、the Utah Jazz, that was unbelievable. The crazy crowd had great expectations of the final score, cheering and shouting every time when Bryant scored during her 42 minutes. After a game, he was given a microphone, saying he couldnt believe how fast 20 years has gone by and that it was absolute crazy.
93、 He thought the most important part was the whole team stayed together all the time through the ups and downs.【答案】1. inon 2. endsending 3. appearanceappearances 4. thatwhich 5.删除when 6. herhis 7. athe 8. hashad 9. absoluteabsolutely 10.在the前加that【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了球星科比布莱恩特在人生职业生涯中取得的成就及他对人生的感悟
94、。【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：2016年4月14日，37岁的科比布莱恩特打完了他20年职业生涯的最后一场比赛，结束了5次总冠军和18次全明星的时代。具体某一天前需用介词on。故将in改为on。2.考查现在分词。句意：2016年4月14日，37岁的科比布莱恩特打完了他20年职业生涯的最后一场比赛，结束了5次总冠军和18次全明星的时代。动词ends和谓语动词played之间没有连词，所以用非谓语动词形式，此处表自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故将ends改为ending。3.考查名词。句意：2016年4月14日，37岁的科比布莱恩特打完了他20年职业生涯的最后一场比赛，结束了5次总冠军和18次
95、全明星的时代。appearance作“露面”讲时为可数名词，前有数词18修饰，需用复数形式。故将appearance改为appearances。4.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在湖人战胜犹他爵士的比赛中，他得到了惊人的60分，这是难以置信的。that不能引导非限定性定语从句，本句中先行词为前面一整句话内容并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故将that改为which。5.考查连词。句意：疯狂的人群对最后的得分有着极大的期待，在科比42分钟的比赛中，每一次得分，他们都在欢呼呐喊。本句中every time充当连词引导时间状语从句，后面的连词when多余。故将when删除。6. 考查人称代词
96、。句意：疯狂的人群对最后的得分有着极大的期待，在科比42分钟的比赛中，每一次得分，他们都在欢呼呐喊。本句指代科比，需用表示男性的his来指代。故将her改为his。7.考查冠词。句意：这场比赛后，他拿着麦克风说，他不敢相信20年这么快就过去了，这真是太疯狂了。本句中game是指上文中提到的the final game，因此需用定冠词the，所以将game前的a改为the。故将a改为the。8.考查时态。句意：一场比赛后，他拿着麦克风说，他不敢相信20年这么快就过去了，这真是太疯狂了。分析句子结构可知，“20年过去”的动词发生在谓语动词couldnt believe之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完
97、成时。故将has改为had。9.考查副词。句意：一场比赛后，他拿着麦克风说，他不敢相信20年这么快就过去了，这真是太疯狂了。分析句子结构可知，修饰后面的形容词crazy，需用副词形式。故将absolute改为absolutely。10. 考查表语从句。句意：他认为最重要的是整个团队在起起落落中始终团结在一起。分析句子结构可知，was后面需要添加一个连接词引导表语从句，由于was后的表语从句是一个完整的句子不缺任何句子成分和意义，需添加连接词that。故在the前加that。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你校英语俱乐部最近将开展主题为“Learning English from Fi
98、lms”的活动。你受学生会委托为将要举行的首场活动写一份书面通知，要点如下：时间：6月19号晚7点10点地点：学校大礼堂活动内容： 1. 欣赏电影雾都孤儿( Oliver Twist)，分享观影感受；2.活动期间注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】NoticeIn order to help students learn English better, a series of film presentations will be held as part of “Learning English from Films” campaign organi
99、zed by the English club of our school. A world-famous English film named Oliver Twist will be chosen as the first film to be presented in our school hall. After watching the film, some of you will be invited to share your opinions on it. The whole activity will last three hours from seven to ten on
100、the evening of June 19th . Please arrive on time. Be sure not to make any noises or eat snacks during the film. And we would appreciate it if you could take away the litter around you after this activity. If you are into film or English Literature, welcome to join us.Student UnionMarch 2nd【解析】【分析】本篇
101、书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份书面通知，介绍主题为“Learning English from Films”的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：时间：6月19号晚7点10点地点：学校大礼堂活动内容： 1. 欣赏电影雾都孤儿( Oliver Twist)，分享观影感受；2.活动期间注意事项。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in order to; a series of; campaign; world-famous; be presented; be i
102、nvited to; last; take away; welcome to第三步：连词成句1. In order to help students learn English better, a series of film presentations will be held as part of “Learning English from Films” campaign organized by the English club of our school.2. A world-famous English film named Oliver Twist will be chosen
103、as the first film to be presented in our school hall.3. After watching the film, some of you will be invited to share your opinions on it.4. The whole activity will last three hours from seven to ten on the evening of June 19th.5. Be sure not to make any noises or eat snacks during the film.6. And w
104、e would appreciate it if you could take away the litter around you after this activity.7. If you are into film or English Literature, welcome to join us.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Mo
105、reover, Furthermore, In addition3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In order to help students learn English better, a series of film presentations will be held as part of “Learning English from Films” campaign organized by the English club of our school. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 If you are into film or English Literature, welcome to join us. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
