1、2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit3 Art and architecture自助式复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词1.(总称)建筑物；建筑业；建筑风格(n.)_2.偏爱；喜好；优先(n.) _3.(总称)家具(n.) _4.爱好；鉴赏力；味觉(n.) _5.大建筑物；街区；大块(n.) _6.房间；一套公寓(n.) _7.风格；式样；文体(n.) _8.走廊；段落(n.) _9.钢(n.) _10.阳台(n.) _11.(有看台的)体育场(n.) _12.结构；构造；建筑物(n.) _13.设计；计划(v.) _14.建造；建设(v.) _15.铭刻；给极深的印象；使感动
2、(v.) _16.创造(v.) _17.属于；是的成员(v.) _18.租用；出租(v.) _19.忍受；接受；承担(v.) _20.现代的；时髦的(adj.) _21.方便的(adj.) _22.具体的；有形的；实在的(adj.) _23.不友好的；有敌意的(adj.) _24.想像出来的；奇异的；荒诞的(adj.) _25.丑陋的；难看的(adj.) _26.不自然的；不正常的；出乎意料的(adj.) _27.在旁边；在一边(adv.) _28.不管；不顾；任凭(prep.) _答案：1.architecture2.preference3.furniture4.taste5.block6.
3、apartment7.style8.passage9.steel10.balcony 11.stadium12.structure13.design 14.construct15.impress16. create 17.belong18.rent19.stand20.modern21.convenient22. concrete 23.unfriendly24.fantastic25.ugly26.unnatural27.aside28. despiteB. 短语29.用装满 _ _ _30.属于；是的成员 _ _31.把置于一旁；留出；拨出 _ _32.一栋公寓 _ _ _ _33.以不同
4、的风格 _ _ _34.违背了人们的审美观 _ _ peoples feeling of beauty35.在材料的选择上 _ _ _ of materials36.更接近自然 _ much _ _nature37.798厂的新生 _ _ _ _Factory 79838.推倒 _ _39.对建筑而言in _ _ _architecture40.不同尺寸的车间 workshops _ _ _答案：29.fill up with30.belong to 31.set aside32.a block of apartment33.in different styles34.go against 3
5、5.in the choice 36.stand,closer to 37.a second life for38. pull down 39.the case of 40. of different sizesC. 句型41. I prefer living in a modern flat to living in a traditional house. I_ _ live in a modern flat _ live in a traditional house.42. She talked with the appearance that nothing had happened.
6、 _ _ _ _ nothing had happened according to her appearance when she talked. 43. Tom likes dancing. Jack likes singing. Tom likes dancing _ Jack likes singing.44.鸟巢之于鸟就像房子之于人。A nest_ _ a bird_ a house is_ _ .答案：41.would rather，than42.It looks as if43.while44.is to; what; to a man.D. 语法45. On arriving
7、at the station, he found his hometown greatly _(change).46. When I looked back, I saw the girl _(get) on the tractor.47. Tom had his leg_ (break) in the accident and is now in hospital.48. Tom is a humorous person. Yesterday he had us_ (laugh) all the way back home.49. I must get the curtains_ (wash
8、).答案：45.changed46.getting47. broken 48.laughing49.washed重难聚焦重点单词要点1impress【例题】 My father impressed_ me the value of hard work.A. atB. withC. onD. for解析:impress sth. on sb. “使某人铭记某事”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1) impress v. 给某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩而起敬impress sb. with sth./be impressed with/byWrote down whatever impressed me dur
9、ing the journey.记下旅行过程中使我感动的所有事物。He was impressed by/with the childs sincerity.他被那孩子的诚挚所感动。使某人铭记；使某人深深意识到His words impressed themselves on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。(2)名词形式是impressionimpression on sb. 对某人的印象His first speech made a strong impression on his audience.他的第一次演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。impression of sth./d
10、oing/that (不清晰的)看法，感觉My general impression was that he is a pleasant man.我总的印象是他似乎很和蔼可亲。be under the impression that.有某种(常是错误的)想法I was under the impression that she was the manager.我以为她是经理呢。first impression 第一印象要点2style【例题】 Did they live_ European style when they were in Japan?A. inB. onC. withD. to
11、解析:in.style “以方式”。句意为“他们在日本是以欧洲的生活方式生活的吗？”答案:A归纳与迁移 (1)n. 风格，文风styles of architecture建筑的各种风格She is a very popular writer but I dont like her style.她是位很受欢迎的作家，但是我不喜欢她的风格。行为方式，作风I cant ask man out. It is not my style.我不能主动约男生出去，这不是我的风格。（服装等）款式；流行式样the latest styles in trousers裤子的最新式样70s styles look ve
12、ry odd today.70年代流行的款式现在看起来很奇怪。式样，花样a very short hair style 很短的发型(2)相关短语in style别具风格地,时髦地;很成功地in.style 以风格live in style 过豪华生活out of style 不时髦的,不时新的要点3despite【例题】 One should remain modest_ ones achievements.A. because ofB. althoughC. despiteD. except for解析:句意为“就算有了成就，一个人也要保持谦虚”。because of因为；although是
13、连词，不跟名词。despite“尽管”；except for“除了”。答案:C归纳与迁移despite “不管，尽管，任凭”，为介词，后接名词或代词。Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他，却不愿给他回信。Despite all our effort to save the school, the mayor decided to close it.尽管我们努力想挽救这个学校，市长还是决定关闭它。She went on working despite the fact tha
14、t the doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生叫她休息，她还是继续工作。despite=in spite of,有时相当于regardless of。He does everything despite/in spite of/regardless of danger.他做什么事都不怕危险。although/though也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，可以接从句、形容词、过去分词、动词ing形式和介词短语等。We understood him despite his strong accent/though he had a strong accent.尽管
15、他口音很重我们还是能听懂。Although ill/Despite his illness, he came.尽管他生病了，他还是来了。重点短语要点1belong to【例题】In the boot _John Hill the enemy found a short note.A. belongedB. belonged toC. belongingD. belonging to解析:此题考查动词belong的用法。belong无被动语态，作定语，应使用v. -ing形式。答案:D归纳与迁移belong“属于”，是不及物动词，经常与介词to搭配。China belongs to the th
16、ird world. 中国属于第三世界。Does this book belong to you?这本书是你的吗?She belongs to the tennis club. 她是网球俱乐部成员。特别提示belong是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。短语belong to后面该接人或者某一方，不能接形容词性物主代词。The bicycle belongs to my. (错误)The bicycle belongs to me. (正确)When the word is out，it belongs to another.一言既出，驷马难追。要点2pull down【例题】 We saw th
17、e houses in the street_ in order to make room for a large square.A. pulled offB. pulled upC. pulled downD. pulled in解析:句意为“我们看街上的房子被拆了为了腾出空间来建一个大广场”。此题考查与pull有关的词条。pull off“脱；努力实现”；pull up“停下；阻止”；pull down“拆毁”；pull in“进站；靠岸”。答案:C归纳与迁移pull sth. down毁坏，拆毁The old house is dangerous and will be pulled d
18、own.这个老房子很危险，将要被拆掉了。表示拆毁的还有tear down/knock downIts time some of these old apartment blocks were torn down.这些旧公寓是该拆的时候。We knocked down one of walls to make a bigger kitchen.为了建个大厨房我们拆了一面墙。必背句型要点1It looks as if.【例题】 (经典回放)Look! It looks as if it _going to rain.We must hurry.A. wasB. isC. wereD. will b
19、e解析:这道题看似是对时态的考查，其实是对It looks as if.句式的考查。在表示事情发生的可能性较大时，用陈述语气。答案:B归纳与迁移 (1)as if/though“就像似的，似乎，仿佛”，用于方式状语从句和表语从句。当说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测时，要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，动词用过去式；表示与过去事实相反，动词用过去完成式。He passed the soldiers as if they didnt exit.他经过那些士兵，仿佛他们都不存在。They talked as if they had been friends for years.
20、他们谈话时好像他们已经是多年的朋友一样。当说话人要表达真实意思时，要用陈述语气。The milk smells as if it is sour.牛奶闻起来好像酸了。It seems as if you are the first one here.好像你是第一个来的。特别提示as if从句的时态不受主句支配，当主、从句同时，从句用一般过去时；当主、从句同时，并正在进行，用过去进行时；从句动作发生于主句之前，用过去完成时。John is so strongly built that he looks as if he could lift an elephant.约翰强壮得好像能举起一头大象。
21、He heard a noise, as if someone were breathing.他听见一种好像人在呼吸的声音。【例题】 He has never traveled in any big cities, but he talks about London as if he _ there.A. has beenB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone解析:句意为“他从未去过大城市，但他谈论伦敦时就好像他去过那里了”。他没有去过伦敦所以用虚拟语气；去伦敦的动作发生在说话之前，所以用过去完成时。答案:D(2)as if 常常和look，seem，appear，
22、taste，smell等词连用。It looks/seems/appears as if表示看起来好像，但是我们可以用it seems/appears that，却不能用it looks that。要点2A is to B what C is to D【例题】 (2010哈师附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学二模，28)Reading is to Tom _ football is to other boys.A. thatB. whichC. as ifD. what 解析:此题考查句式A is to B what C is to D。答案:D归纳与迁移A is to B what C is to D表示A对B而言正如C对D一样。这种结构往往用于比喻，意思是“犹如，好比”。Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于思想如同锻炼对于身体一般重要。Air is to us what water is to fish.我们离不开空气，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。有时what从句也可放在句首。What the leaves are to the forest the children are to the world. 儿童之于世界，就像树叶之于森林一样。