1、湖南省衡阳市第八中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket.2.How did the man spend his free time wit
2、h his friends？A. They watched TV programs. B. They played sports. C. They played computer games.3. What does the man think of the seats on the plane?A. Wide. B. Comfortable. C. Small.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The whales. B. The weather. C. A voyage.5. When was Tim born?A. On F
3、ebruary 24. B. On February 28. C.On February 29.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman look tired?A. She had some trouble at work. B. She didnt sleep well. C
4、. She looked after two teenagers.7. What happened to the teenagers eventually?A. They were beaten by the security guard. B. They were sent to the police station. C. They were picked up by their parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is the woman probably?A. A reporter. B. A passer-by. C. A listener.9. What
5、can we know from the conversation?A. The roads have been cleared up. B. The river bank is broken. C. All people have been rescued.10. What is the purpose of the conversation? A. To give a warning. B. To cover a story. C. To ask for help.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want to know about?A.
6、The mans eating habit. B. The mans way to solve problems. C. The mans life in the host family.12. How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?A. Just so-so. B. Unbearable. C. Satisfied.13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Communicate his ideas to the host. B. Prepare br
7、eakfast himself. C. Change a host family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man do in the supermarket?A. He deals with shelves. B. He works at the cash desk. C. He handles customers complaints.15. How long has the man worked in the supermarket?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.16. What does
8、 the woman suggest the man do?A. Leave his job. B. Ask for a higher position. C. Apologize to the boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 When does the speech probably take place?A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.18. How long is the office open during the weekday?
9、A.8 hours. B.11 hours. C.12 hours.19. What can Jarrod Howard help with? A. Study-related problems. B. Money matters. C. Information about jobs.20. Whom should students turn to if they have personal problems?A. Laura Lea B. Jim Smith. C. Rodney Reid. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短
10、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs one of our talented remote editors, youll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working wi
11、th Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major doc
12、ument file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:A university degree in a related fieldAt least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching A native speaker of the English languageExcellent reading comprehension skills
13、 and the ability to follow written instructions and work independentlyAn average editing or proofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hourMicrosoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computerBroadband/high-speed Internet accessThe ability to accept payments in your own account in US do
14、llars using PayPal; please review PayPals international payment network for more details.Preferred qualifications：A post-graduate degree in a related fieldAccess to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publis
15、her.PageMaker)ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only ap
16、plicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：/ for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.1. The remote editor .A. will study the knowledge of type settingB. will receive training that needs to by paid forC. will accept his payments by using PayPalD. can rest on wee
17、kends and have good pay2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A. All American with a university degree who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B. A Chinese with a university,who worked 5 years for a translationcomply.C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D
18、. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B. One can apply for the job throughout the yearC. Communication is very important for one to get the job.D. One can apply
19、for the job through the website,【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Editor 中的“The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Editor 中的“A university degree in a related field”及“At least three years of e
20、xperience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching”可知，相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please visit http：/ for application.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。BMom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. Id have a lot to drink befo
21、re bed, which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, Id drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain I had diabetes (糖尿病), which meant that the amount of s
22、ugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I cant eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an in
23、jection of insulin (注射胰岛素) before the meal to help my body process the food. Also, I test my blood-sugar level often. Im always trying to keep my blood-sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesnt keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court I just keep some
24、juice boxes around to boost my blood-sugar if I need to.Its a lot of work and not a lot of fun to keep track of everything, but Ive gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasnt sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasnt a big deal
25、. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How the author was found to have diabetes.B. The authors life before having diabetes.C. Who found the author had diabetes.D. The authors eating habits before
26、having diabetes.5. What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?A. She stopped playing basketball in the gym.B. She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.C. She stopped eating food with natural sugar.D. She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.6. What does the underlined word
27、“boost” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Absorb.B. Control.C. Increase.D. Test.7. Whats the authors attitude toward her having diabetes now?A. Worried.B. Frightened.C. Pessimistic.D. Positive.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者发现自己患糖尿病后心态的变化以及治疗过程。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Mom noticed that something was w
28、rong when I started getting so thirsty.及My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain I had diabetes (糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high.可知，当我开始感到口渴时，妈妈注意到有什么不对劲。我妈妈打电话给我的医生。然后我做了几次血液测试，结果很确定我得了糖尿病，这意味着我血液中的糖含量非常高。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了作
29、者如何发现自己患上糖尿病的过程。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.可知，那可能很危险，所以我必须学会如何控制血糖水平。结合下文可知，作者在得知自己得了糖尿病后，她开始学着严格控制血糖水平。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesnt keep me out of gym class or off the basketball c
30、ourt(当我锻炼时，血糖水平会下降，但这不会让我远离体育课或篮球场)及常识可知，在身边放了一些果汁是为了如果需要的话可以提高血糖。由此可知，划线词boost意为“提高”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I was a little scared at first because I wasnt sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasnt a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before,
31、but it has become completely regular to me.可知，一开始我有点害怕，因为我不知道我的生活将会如何改变。一旦我知道我需要做什么，这就不是什么大事了。我的生活和以前不一样了，但对我来说，它已经变得完全正常了。由此可知，作者习惯了现在的生活，这说明作者对待这个问题很乐观。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题解题策略先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些
32、转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。此文的第1小题为主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty.及My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were c
33、ertain I had diabetes (糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high.可知，当我开始感到口渴时，妈妈注意到有什么不对劲。我妈妈打电话给我的医生。然后我做了几次血液测试，结果很确定我得了糖尿病，这意味着我血液中的糖含量非常高。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了作者如何发现自己患上糖尿病的过程。故选A。CI grew up in a middle-class household in Australia. In terms of safety and standard of living，a
34、comfortable lifestyle is all I ever knew，and as a result，I was not aware just how lucky I was.It was a Monday，and a teacher told us about an oversea mission trip to Cambodia. I had never been overseas before，and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia，but something inside of me knew l needed to go
35、on this trip.I spent the next few months working on S7. 25 hourly wage at an awful fast food chain，saving every penny I earned. Just days before the trip was set to depart，I managed to hit my target.I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia. I vividly recall the si
36、ght of malnourished （营养不良）children begging for money tearing at my heart. I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city，home to thousands of families，many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.On the following days，I p
37、layed with children who，despite living in hard conditions, were overflowing with joy and happiness. I met families who，despite having nothing，were some of the kindest people Id ever met. For the first time，my eyes were opened to the reality that happiness is not defined by money. People here were ri
38、ch in relationships and community，and shared with each other the little that they had.Through the trip，I began to see the value of learning from people of other races，cultures and religions. I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one，and experienced first-hand the beau
39、ty of human diversity.8. How did the author react when hearing about the overseas mission trip?A. she considered it a little bit risky.B. She really looked forward to taking it.C. She hesitated in the first place.D. She imagined a lot about Cambodia.9. How did the author feel when she saw the childr
40、en at first?A. UpsetB. BoredC. MovedD. Inspired10. What did the author think of the locals after getting along with them? A. They considered wealth very important.B. They were poor but had their simple pleasureC. They struggled very hard to become rich.D. They were really bad at building relationshi
41、ps.11. What was the biggest benefit the author got from the trip?A. She got some work experience.B. She learnt to be independent.C. She made friends with some locals.D. She learned about the outside world.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大利亚的一个中产阶级家庭长大，就安全与生活水平而言，是舒适的生活方式，而作者不知道这是多么的幸运。直到有一
42、天作者的柬埔寨之旅，让作者看到了什么是真正的贫穷，但同时作者也意识到了什么才是真正的幸福。作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是“她了解了外面的世界。”【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I had never been overseas before，and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia，but something inside of me knew l needed to go on this trip.“我从来没有去过国外，我知道关于柬埔寨，但内心深处我知道我需要继续这次旅行。”可知，当作者听说这次海外宣教之旅时，她真的很期待接受它。故选B。
43、【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia. I vividly recall the sight of malnourished （营养不良）children begging for money tearing at my heart. I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the ci
44、ty，home to thousands of families，many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.“我永远不会忘记在柬埔寨紧张地走下飞机的那一刻。我清楚地记得营养不良的孩子乞讨的情景，那情景令我伤心欲绝。我看到了什么是真正的贫穷，当我们在一个巨大的垃圾场去分发食品时，成千上万的家庭，其中许多人被迫寻求食物垃圾。”可知，作者最初看到孩子们时心里是混乱的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中For the first time，my eyes were opened to the reality
45、that happiness is not defined by money. People here were rich in relationships and community，and shared with each other the little that they had.“第一次，我意识到幸福不是钱。这里的人们关系很融洽，彼此分享着他们仅有的那点东西。”可知，与当地人相处之后，作者认为他们很穷，但他们有自己的快乐。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Through the trip，I began to see the value of learning from
46、people of other races，cultures and religions. I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one，and experienced first-hand the beauty of human diversity.“通过这次旅行，我开始看到学习其他种族的人的价值，文化和宗教。我终于发现我的外面有一个更大的世界，和经验丰富的第一手人类多样性的美丽。”可知，作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是“她了解了外面的世界。”故选D。DDo you want to live
47、 another 100 years or more？Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. “I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),”said Michael Zey，a Montclair State University business p
48、rofessor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate（保守的估计）.”At the conference in San Francisco，Donald Louria,a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nano technology（纳米技术）make it likely th
49、at humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in a
50、ging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less diseases, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death. Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live
51、. It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？ said Leonard Poon，director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.12. By saying “we are knocking at the d
52、oor of immortality”, what does Michael Zey mean?A. they believe that there is no limit of livingB. they are sure to find the truth about long livingC. they have got some ideas about living foreverD. they are able to make people live past the present life span13. What is Donald Lourias attitude towar
53、ds long living ?A. people can live from 120 to 180 yearsB. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC. the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsD. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future14. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refers to?A. a great pushB. t
54、he idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsC. the idea of living beyond the present life spanD. the conservative estimate15. What would be the best title for this text？A. Living Longer or NotB. Science，Technology and Long LivingC. Healthy Lifestyle and Long LivingD. No Limit for Human Life【答案】12. C 13.
55、D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕着“人类寿命能否延长”这一主题，给出了一些科学家和专业人士的正反两种观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段引述Michael Zey的话“I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate”并结合第一段内容可知，他要表达的就是科技发展有望使人们延长寿命，与C选项“他们关于永生有了一些主意”符合文意。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Donald Louria,a professor at New Jersey Medical School
56、in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nano technology（纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.”可知，Donald Louria认为相关技术的发展会使人类寿命延长变为可能，与D选项说法相符。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句“However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubt
57、ful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.”可知，这里表达的就是很多科学家认为人类的身体根本不能支持活过120年，其实就是对以Donald Louria为代表的认为人类可以突破自身寿命的自然极限的科学家们的这一观点表示怀疑。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章的结构是比较清晰的，围绕着“人类的寿命延长”这一主题，先抛出一方的观点和见解，再给出反对方的观点和见解，诸如However、doubtful、also differ on这些词语都表现出了文章的结构特点，A
58、选项“能否活得更久”符合文章主题，也明确地对应了行文特点，适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making the Most of Life ExperiencesIf you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, youll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because differ
59、ent things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. _16_Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.Follow your dreams.The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dream
60、s. Passion will die without actions supporting them. _17_Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.Make lots of mistakes._18_ Many of my strongest memories come from the times Ive failed，and those lessons have stayed wit
61、h me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation._19_Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emot
62、ional stale. If youre under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. _20_For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe well discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination .A. Take care
63、 of yourself.B. Improve your personality.C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.D. Its best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is imposs
64、ible to avoid them.G. Though we cant choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing(追求）.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。【16题详解】根据空后Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. here are some ways to
65、make your experiences meaningful.可知这里需要引出全文的主题，然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 和空后Every day make an effort, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each
66、day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.可知，这里意思是尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前Making mistakes is the surest(无疑的)path to grow as a person. 这里提到了错误使人成长的问题，可知，许多我最强烈的记忆都是来自于失败,犯错是一个人成长的必经之路。故选C。【19题详解】考查本段小标题。根据空后Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also we
67、igh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If youre under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知，压力会耗费精力和体力，这一自然段主要介绍了照顾好自己这一问题。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前If youre under stress, your body and mind both
68、 require time to recover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它两个小标题可知，小标题都是动词原形开头祈使句，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）For many people, barbecues are a chanc
69、e to enjoy a meal with family and friends. For Stan Hays, barbecuing is a passion that he puts to the _21_ at weekend competitions._22_, when disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills to _23_ people in need. Since 2011, his nonprofit, Operation BBQ Relief, has prepared more than 1.75 million meals for
70、_24_.The _25_ effort began in May 2011，when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri, about twoandahalf hours drive from Hays home. His wife urged him to _26_.So, he put out the _27_ to his barbecue buddies (伙计) and headed down with his portable smoker. “We_28_wed be there three to four days, serving
71、 maybe 5,000 meals,” Hays said. “But the need was there, and the _29_ kept coming in.”Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors_30_ both physically and mentally. We not only are giving them something nutritious, but we are giving them a state of being _31_.”“For me, the _32_
72、thing is people coming together. Seeing the people working and _33_ the effect the meals are producing it cant help but bring a smile to your face, maybe a _34_ to your eye. At the end of the day, youve done something thats made a _35_,” said Hays.21. A. testB. actionC. endD. work22. A. ThereforeB.
73、HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Usually23. A. saveB. persuadeC. feedD. teach24. A. volunteersB. friendsC. survivorsD. neighbors25. A. braveB. extraC. confidentD. unique26. A. changeB. improveC. imagineD. help27. A. goalB. wordC. commentD. advertisement28. A. suggestedB. realizedC. expectedD. thought29. A. sup
74、pliesB. questionsC. demandsD. orders30. A. patientB. quietC. wellD. proud31. A. normalB. silentC. humorousD. pitiful32. A. difficultB. greatestC. strangestD. lucky33. A. ignoringB. measuringC. knowingD. predicting34. A. tearB. burnC. painD. curiosity35. A. promiseB. ruleC. decisionD. difference【答案】2
75、1. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Stan Hays的烧烤从业者，在2011年5月了解到家附近的密苏里州乔普林地区遭遇龙卷风灾害后，从此带领慈善组织开始免费为受灾群众提供食物，多年来帮助了许多人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Stan Hays来说，烧烤是他在周末的比赛中要拿来经受考验的一种热情。A. test考试，检测；B. action动作，行为；C. end结束，末尾；D. work工作。put
76、 sth. to the test意为“使经受考验”，在这里要表达的就是Hays对烧烤的态度与常人不同，是怀有热情，经得住考验的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当灾难袭来时，Hays用他的技艺让有需要的人填饱了肚子。A. Therefor因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Usually通常。分析语境中的逻辑关系，这里要表达句意上的转折，即特殊的场合下Hays的角色有所转变。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2011年以来，他的非盈利组织已经为幸存者们准备过175万顿饭了。A. save保存，拯救；B. persuade劝
77、服；C. feed为提供充足的食物；D. teach教授。根据“people in need”可知，这里就指为龙卷风灾害的幸存者们提供饮食。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2011年以来，他的非盈利组织已经为幸存者们准备过175万顿饭了。A. volunteers志愿者；B. friends朋友；C. survivors幸存者；D. neighbors邻居。从下文 keeps disaster survivors来看，这里就指为龙卷风灾害的幸存者们提供饮食。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的成就开始于2011年5月。A. brave勇敢的；B. ex
78、tra额外的；C. confident自信的；D. unique独特的。非盈利、规模又如此巨大，Hays的举动显然是非常独特的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子劝他去提供帮助。A. change改变；B. improve改善，提高；C. imagine想象；D. help帮助。从下一句serving maybe 5,000 meals可以推断，这里指的是妻子动员Hays去行善、助人。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他向烧烤的伙伴们发出号召。A. goal目标，得分；B. word单词，话语；C. comment评论；D. advertisement广
79、告。这里要表达的是Hays号召伙计们行动起来，the word表示“话语、言语”，符合“号召”的要求。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们本认为在那里就呆3到4天，做500顿饭这样子。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. expected期望，期待；D. thought认为。这里与后文“But the need was there, and the 9 kept coming in.”形成对照，表达的是Hays一开始认为。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是需求很大，供应就一直继续下去了。A. supplies供应；B. questi
80、ons问题；C. demands要求；D. orders命令。与前句的need形成呼应，供需是相辅相成、共同存在的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hays觉得他们提供的食物让灾难幸存者们在身心两方面都好起来了。A. patient耐心的；B. quiet安静的；C. well（身体）好的；D. proud骄傲的。设身处地地想，Hays的举动无疑为幸存者们身心提供了莫大的慰藉，也就是让他们感觉好了很多，要用well表达“状态良好、情况良好”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅给了他们吃的，而且是给了他们一种正常的状态。A. normal正常的；B. s
81、ilent沉默的；C. humorous幽默的；D. pitiful遗憾的。从心理状态来看，有吃有喝会让人有安全感，让幸存者们觉得生活还在正常运行。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最要紧的事是人们团结在了一起。A. difficult困难的；B. greatest最大的，最伟大的；C. strangest最奇怪的，最陌生的；D. lucky幸运的。空白前有定冠词the，应该用形容词最高级，而这一段讲述的是行善事对于Hays的意义，显然用greatest表示“最重大的，最伟大的”比较符合文意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们努力工作、了解一顿饭
82、能产生的效果。A. ignoring不理睬；B. measuring测量；C. knowing了解，知道；D. predicting预测。站在Hays的角度，通过这次善举他能了解、明白简单的一顿饭也有着重大的意义。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会让你不由得面露笑容，也许会让你眼眶湿润。A. tear眼泪；B. burn烧伤；C. pain痛苦；D. curiosity好奇。这里与前句的“bring a smile to your face”一样，都指为目睹的场景而感动的反应。也许会让你眼眶湿润。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，你已经做了一些有意义
83、的事。A. promise承诺；B. rule规则；C. decision决定；D. difference差异。同样放在这一段讲述行善事对于Hays的意义，make a difference意为“有影响，有意义”，符合段落主题。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein (蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by_36_(make) you feel full longer,
84、 and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.High-protein_37_(diet) arent balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can_38_(actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more re
85、d and processed meat put on_39_(much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study_40_(gain) only half as much weight.Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating mo
86、re animal protein,_41_simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way_42_（lose）weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet_43_is rich in plant-based proteins.For most of us consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us_44_a
87、ll the nutrients we need. There is also no evidence that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic_45_(perform) any more than protein from food.【答案】36. making 37. diets 38. actually 39. more 40. gained 41. but 42. to lose 43. that/which 44. with 45. performance【解析】这是一篇说明文。不少人喜欢高蛋白的饮食方式，文章指出其
88、短期的好处是看得见的，包括维持体重、增强体力，但因为缺失必要的其他营养物质，最终仍会导致体重增加。作者倡导全面均衡的饮食。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保证饮食中有高质量的蛋白质，可以通过使你饱腹感持续，从而维持健康的体重。分析句子可知，这里make作by的宾语，与fueling并列，要用动词-ing形式。故填making。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：从你身体所需的重要的营养物质、维他命和纤维来看，高蛋白的饮食是不平衡的。从句中使用的be动词的形态来看，主语要用可数名词复数形式。故填diets。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，饮食中动物蛋白过多，其实会导致体重的逐渐增加。分析句
89、子可知，这里actual修饰动词lead，要用副词形式。故填actually。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一项研究发现，偏好吃红肉和加工肉的人，体重增加得更多。分析句子可知，句中的定语从句里就有比较级的出现，这里要表达的是“越就越”的一种推论，也需要用much的比较级more。故填more。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：而研究中偏好吃坚果类的人，增加的体重只有一半那么多。分析句子可知，该研究是以前完成的，其中的动作也都已发生过，要用一般过去时。故填gained。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：但这种减重并不是因为摄入更多的动物蛋白，而仅仅是因为摄入了更少的卡路里。分析句子可知，空白后句
90、才是减重的真正原因，这里要用notbut表示“不是而是”。故填but。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一种更安全的减肥方式是减少糖分和热量的摄入，同时保持营养均衡的饮食，保证丰富的植物蛋白。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方法”。故填to lose。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一种更安全的减肥方式是减少糖分和热量的摄入，同时保持营养均衡的饮食，保证丰富的植物蛋白。分析句子结构可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，此时diet为先行词，指物，无特殊情况，要用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：对于我们大多
91、数人来说，每天摄入各种食物的平衡饮食会提供给我们所需的营养。provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：也没有任何证据表明，蛋白粉或能量棒里的蛋白能比食物里的蛋白更好地改善运动表现。这里空白处由athletic修饰，作improve的宾语，要用名词形式。故填performance。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你们的外教即将离开学校回国。请你代表你们班同学给外教David写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 感谢老师；2. 回忆一件难以忘记的师生往事；3. 希望保持联系。注意：1.
92、词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David，How time flies！Its a pity that youre leaving our middle school soon _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,How time flies！Its a pity that youre leaving our middle school soon. Im writing this letter to express our sincere thanks on behalf of the students
93、of Class 4.We all remember the first class from you, which helped us get rid of our fear in English studies. At first you introduced yourself by listing some key words on the blackboard such as “I come from ” and “I hope ” Then you asked us to make a self-introduction in English. To everyones surpri
94、se, we found it could be easy and enjoyable to use English.Though youre leaving soon, we do hope to keep in touch with you. Have a nice trip.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向即将离校的外教表示感谢。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 感谢老师；2. 回忆一件难以忘记的师
95、生往事；3. 希望保持联系。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）keep in touch；appreciate；on behalf of；remember；impressive；sincerely；help；teach；guidance第三步：连词成句1. Im writing this letter after knowing that youre leaving soon.2. So I want to express our sincere appreciation on behalf of the whole students.3. Thank you for your patient gu
96、idance and generous help on English.4. I still remember an impressive thing that youve done for us.5. With your teaching, we find it could be easy and enjoyable to learn English.6. We hope to keep in touch with you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Sec
97、ondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as fo
98、r, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：We all remember the first class from you, which helped us get rid of our fear in English studies这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；还使用了一些固定词
99、组，如get rid of; on behalf of; keep in touch等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，需要自行发挥的难忘往事部分叙写得比较生动，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The Make-up GuyDave was a make-up (化妆) artist who regularly held makeup artistry classes at the local community college. He was well known as an excelle
100、nt trainer and enjoyed great popularity.Usually, the majority of his students were middle-aged housewives, who wanted to fine-tune their make-up skills so as to make themselves more attractive. But this time, it was beyond him that his class was attended by a man as well.The new student was a gentle
101、man in his best years with a seemingly boundless interest in make-up artistry. He was keen to learn as much as he possibly could and asked questions whenever and wherever possible. He was so absorbed in learning that he wouldnt stop until he was satisfied with the result of his work.Understandably,
102、the man was the number one subject of conversation when the other women were alone.Speculations (猜测) quickly started to spread. Why did he learn make-up? Was he to seek for a woman to be his life partner? How about my neighbors youngest daughter? Why on earth would he attend such a woman class? Who
103、could it be?Doubts like this came crowding in.The community college was placed in a remote rural area, which was why the other participants were quite doubtful of the mans intentions.Throughout the lessons, ignoring the curious women around him, the man carefully listened and wrote everything down h
104、e learned, leaving the women more and more curious and puzzled.When the day and class were slowly coming to an end, the gossiping women simply could not hide their curiosity any longer, for they knew it was time to remove their doubts, otherwise Finally, one of them couldnt resist her curiosity, so
105、she picked up the courage and asked him why he was so interested in make-up artistry.What followed was a dead silence. After what seemed a century, he slowly opened his mouth and here came the most inspiring beautiful reply.Paragraph 1:He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of
106、diabetes (糖尿病) and she was no longer able to apply her make-up. _Paragraph 2:So he decided to take the course to surprise his wife. _【答案】He said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes and she was no longer able to apply her make-up. Fearing being laughed at, she locked hers
107、elf in her room, abandoning herself to great grief. She was absolutely beautiful even without make-up. But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable leaving the home without make-up. Sensing her loneliness in a colorless-world, I was also at a loss as to what to do. Once informed of th
108、is class, I determined to learn make-up without hesitation, hoping to make a difference.So he decided to take the course to surprise her. Without a pause, he shared his story. He mastered a wide range of practical skills, allowing him to help her take on a new look. Surely, being enveloped by an atm
109、osphere of love, his beloved wife at present was deeply affected. “I not only want to learn how to apply her make-up, I want her to wear the most beautiful make-up so her inner beauty also shines on the outside.” he announced, “It is her smile that touches most my heart, not the make-up.”【解析】【分析】本篇书
110、面表达是读后续写。要求考生根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，正常化妆课的授课对象都是女性，但一天一位男士来上化妆课，而且听课十分认真，这引起在座其他同学（主要是家庭主妇们）的好奇和各种猜疑。在课程结束时，终于有人问出了他们的疑惑他为什么来上化妆课？续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他的爱妻因为糖尿病，视力受损，不能在自己涂化妆品，所以应该写他妻子的一些情况，不能化妆对他妻子的一些影响，以及他对于爱妻痛苦的回应。第二段开头是：所以他决定来上这个课，给妻子一个惊喜。本段应该写他利用所学内容如何帮助了妻子，以及妻子的一些转变。最后不忘初心，总结一
111、下自己上化妆课的原因和目的。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：abandon oneself to，at a loss，without hesitation等高级词汇；主语从句和表语从句what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable leaving the home without make-up.非谓语动词Fearing being laughed at,和allowing him to help her take on a new look强调句It is her smile that touches most my heart, not the make-up.