1、知识探索词汇学习A.重点单词1.mistaken观察示例adj.There you are and you come from the west end of London,born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.你呀，要是我没弄错的话，你是伦敦西边的人，出生在里森格罗佛。I assure youre mistaken.我确信你错了。I may be totally mistaken.我或许完全错了。In that idea,youre mistaken.那样说来你错了。adj.The teacher has a mistaken opinion of
2、this pupil.老师对这个学生有不对的看法。Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday.鲍勃想错了，他说明天是假日。A mistaken person should admit his error.犯错的人应该承认自己的错误。归纳拓展mistaken 用作形容词，在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时，常为be mistaken about.对某事持错误的见解。mistake 为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake.for.把错认为即时练习单项填空(1)Im_ about it.Please forgive me.A.curious B
3、.worriedC.particular D.mistaken(2)The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one_another.A.by B.toC.for D.from(1)答案：D(2)答案：C完成句子(1)You are _ _ (错怪) him.He is telling the truth.(2)You were _ _ （错误的） believing him innocent.(1)答案：mistaken about(2)答案：mistaken in句型转换(1)You are wrong in opinio
4、n about what he said.You are_ _ what he said.(2)I took him for Mr Smith when I met him on the street.I_him_ Mr Smith when I met him on the street.答案：（1）mistaken about（2）mistake for2.dismiss观察示例If youre late again,youll be dismissed from your job.如再迟到，你将被开除。The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes
5、earlier.老师提前10分钟下课。Lets dismiss this subject and talk of something else.我们不要再考虑此主题，谈点别的吧。The judge dismissed all the charges against Mr Smith.法官驳回了所有对史密斯先生的指控。归纳拓展dismiss 解雇，开除，免职，解散，常构成dismiss.from.；不再考虑，不接受，驳回，不受理。其名词形式为dismissal。即时练习单项填空(1) If you are late again,youll be_ from your job.A.dismisse
6、dB.preventedC.dischargedD.discouraged(2) The servant was _ for being lazy and dishonest.Hes now out of work.A.praisedB.blamedC.dismissedD.apologized(1)答案：A(2)答案：C完成句子(1)The officer was _（解雇）the service for neglect of duty.(2)After the _（解雇）of the cook,we had to make our meals ourselves.(1)答案：dismiss
7、ed(2)答案：dismissal句型转换(1)We fired the cook because her cooking was so poor.The cook_ _ because her cooking was so poor.(2)He just laughed and regarded the idea as unimportant.He just laughed and_ the idea.(1)答案：was dismissed(2)答案：dismissed3.condemn观察示例The English that will condemn her to the gutter t
8、o the end of her days.那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。He condemned the proceedings in the strongest language.他强烈谴责这种行为。He was condemned to death.他被判处死刑。His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。归纳拓展condemn 谴责；判刑，宣告有罪，与to连用；迫使某人处于不利境地即时练习单项填空(1)The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire interna
9、tional community.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed(2)The judge condemned the criminal _all his life in prison.A.to spend B.spendingC.to spending D.spent(1)答案：A(2)答案：A完成句子(1)The prisoner is sure to_（判刑）.(2)When the poor woman was widowed,she realized that she_（被迫）a lonely old age.(1)答案：be cond
10、emned(2)答案：was condemned to句型转换(1)He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the judge.He was _ _ life imprisonment by the judge.(2)Lack of skills led him to live a poor life.Lack of skills _ him_ live a poor life.(1)答案：condemned to(2)答案：condemned,to4.betray观察示例But they betrayed themselves every time
11、they open their mouths.他们一张开嘴就露了陷。His best friend betrayed him.他的最好的朋友背叛了他。He betrayed his country to the enemy.他背叛了祖国，向敌人投降。I wont betray his trust.我不会辜负他对我的信任。She would not betray his secrets to me.她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。His face betrayed that he was angry.他的脸显露出他很生气。归纳拓展betray+n./n.+to表示“出卖，背叛，辜负”；betray+n
12、./n.+(to be)/that表示“无意中显示，暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal,如 an act of betrayal背叛的行为。即时练习单项填空(1)He betrayed his friends_ the enemy.A.to B.forC.with D.by(2)His accent at once betrayed the fact he was a foreigner.A.which B.thatC./ D.with that(1)答案：A(2)答案：B完成句子(1)The Bible tells of the _（背叛）of Christ by Judas.(2)He
13、suffered death rather than _（泄露）the secret.(1)答案：betrayal(2)答案：betray句型转换(1)What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar.What he said betrayed him _ _ _ _.(2)He let out the secret to one of his friends.He_ the secret _ one of his friends.(1)答案：to be a liar(2)答案：betrayed,to5.acquaintance观察示例And
14、I came to England to make your acquaintance.我来伦敦就是为了结识你。I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。I still keep up acquaintance with him.我仍然和他联系着。I have a(some) acquaintance with the language.我懂一点这种语言。He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。Where did you make his acqu
15、aintance?你在哪里与他相识的？归纳拓展acquaintance既可作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前可加不定冠词，表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”，与with连用；作可数名词，表“熟识的人”。make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody表示“结识某人”；gain acquaintance with.得以知悉；cut/drop ones acquaintance with.与某人绝交；be acquainted with.熟悉即时练习单项填空(1)He is not a _,only a (an) .A.friend;
16、acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend(2)I have _ slight acquaintance _ English.A.a;to B.a;withC./;with D./;to(1)答案：C(2)答案：B完成句子(1)He is _ _（不仅仅）an acquaintance.(2)I had the pleasure of _ _ _（与你丈夫相识）in the States.(1)答案：more than(2)答案：your husbands acquaintance句
17、型转换(1)I know a little English.Could you help me?I have_ _ _ _ English.Could you help me?(2)At first sight,he was very cool. _first_ ,he was very cool.(1)答案：a slight acquaintance with(2)答案：On,acquaintance6.fortune观察示例Well,I never!A whole pound!A fortune!啊，我从没有！一英镑！一笔财富！By good fortune he was not hurt
18、.幸运的是，他没受伤。She had a good fortune to be free from illness all her life.她一生很幸运，没有得过病。What will be our fortune?我们的命运将是什么？One day a good fortune befell him.一天幸运降临到他的头上。He received a large fortune when his father died.父亲死时，他继承了一笔财富。归纳拓展fortune 表“运气，幸运”为不可数名词；表“命运、幸运或不幸的事”为可数名词；表“财产、钱财”既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。其
19、构成的短语有：a small fortune一大笔钱，make a fortune发财，seek ones fortune外出找出路，try ones fortune碰运气。fortunate adj. be fortunate to do something;be fortunate in doing something。fortunately adv.，unfortunately不幸地即时练习单项填空(1)We are fortunate _ having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter.A.in B.forC.with D.to(2)
20、 Two middle_aged passengers fell into the sea.,neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally(3)His grandfather_ a small fortune by mining.A.took B.madeC.got D.caught(1)答案：A(2)答案：C(3)答案：B完成句子(1)He（继承）when his rich aunt died.(2)He went to Shenzhen to （找出路）.(1)答案：came into a f
21、ortune(2)答案：seek his fortune句型转换(1)He was lucky to be friends with a doctor.He was having a doctor as his friend.(2)He earned a lot of money by writing novels.He by writing novels.(1)答案：fortunate in(2)答案：made a fortune7.superior观察示例adj.This hotel serves a superior grade of coffee.这家旅馆提供高级咖啡。His supe
22、rior manner made people hate him.他的高傲行为使人们都恨他。This carpet is far superior to that one in quality.这块地毯在质量上比那块好。He is superior to bribery.他对于受贿很有一套。n.Ill speak to your superior about this careless work.我要找你老板谈谈这粗劣的工作。As a violin player,he has few superior.作为一个小提琴手，他没有对手。归纳拓展superior作形容词时，表示“高级的、高傲的”，构
23、成be superior to“比高明（强、好）”；作名词时，表示“上级、地位较高的人、智力较强的人”；相同结构有：inferior to“低于”，senior to“比年长（资深）”，junior to“比年幼（资浅）”。即时练习单项填空(1)Many people think him superior_ Tom as a teacher.A.for B.withC.to D.about(2)He had received an urgent order from his_ .He immediately carried it out.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.serv
24、antsD.superiors(1)答案：C(2)答案：D完成句子(1)A schoolmaster is a teachers_（上级）.(2)The student is _ _ his deskmate in quality.(1)答案：superior(2)答案：superior to句型转换(1)He is cleverer than any other student in the class_ _.He is_ _ the other students in the class .(2)This is a new advanced car.So it is very expens
25、ive.This is a new _ car.So it_ you a lot of money.(1)答案：superior to,in cleverness(2)答案：superior,costs8.pronounce观察示例I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twentyfour distinct vowel sounds.我很欣赏自己，因为我能发24个明显的元音。He pronounced his words clearly.他发音清晰。The judge pronounced the sentence.法官宣布判决书。Th
26、e judge pronounced the man not guilty.法官宣布那人无罪。The court pronounced against my claim to the land.法庭驳回了我对这块土地的诉讼请示。归纳拓展pronounce作动词用，表示“发音”；作“宣布、宣称”之意时，其结构为pronounce sb./sth.+adj.；有时可作不及物动词，后跟against“驳回”，on“对发表意见”。pronounced adj.“明显的”；pronunciation n.即时练习单项填空(1)Foreigners find_ hard to_ many words in
27、 English.A.that;speakB.it;sayC.it;pronounceD.that;pronounce(2)I now_ you man and wife.A.announceB.pronounceC.suggestD.ask(1)答案：C(2)答案：B完成句子(1)He held_（明确的）opinions on many questions.(2)He _（宣称）himself in favor of the plan.(1)答案：pronounced(2)答案：pronounced句型转换The judge announced that the defendant was
28、 innocent.The judge_ the defendant not_ .答案：pronounced,guilty9.classify观察示例Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.只是学了点语音学，把人们的发音区分一下而已。Such people should be classified as middle peasants.这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。In the post office,mail is classified according to the places where it i
29、s to go.在邮局，邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。She classifies as one of the greatest actresses of our times.她被认为是我们这个时代的最伟大的女演员之一。归纳拓展classify 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，作及物动词时，表示“分为”，常构成be classified into“被分成”，be classified as.“被分为”；作不及物动词时，表示“属于类”。classified adj.表示“分类的，机密的”；classification n. “分类，类”。即时练习单项填空(1)Students are _ into
30、 grades,according to how much they know and how old they are.A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made(2)The information is_.Only the president can see it.A.classifyingB.classifiedC.classifyD.to classify(1)答案：A(2)答案：B完成句子(1)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time_（分类）books.(2)If you look in the
31、_（分类的）part of the telephone book youll find plenty of hotels.(1)答案：classifying(2)答案：classified句型转换(1)He sorted out the books into five parts.He _ the books_ five parts.(2)He was regarded as the best player in the team.He_ _ the best player in the team.(1)答案：classified,into(2)答案：classified asB.重点词组1.
32、in amazement 惊讶地观察示例Looking at the collected money in amazement.吃惊地看着要来的钱。The news struck me dumb with amazement.这个消息使我目瞪口呆。I stared at him in amazement.我吃惊地盯着他。I watched her in amazement.我吃惊地看着她。归纳拓展in/with amazement“惊讶地”，同义词为in astonishment,in surprise。in在此结构中表示“处于状态”。amaze vt. sb./sth. amaze sb.；
33、amazing adj.； amazementn. to ones amazement“使某人惊讶的是”。 类似结构有： in action在行动；in advance事先； in anger气忿地； in charge,in common共有，共同；in danger;in debt;in detail;in doubt;in excitement;in fear;in general大体上；in operation 生效，运转着；in pain;in peace;in place在适当的位置;in prison;in progress;in public；in rags；in realit
34、y实际上；in return作为报答； in safety；in secret；in shape处于良好状态； in short 简言之； in sight被看见； in silence； in store 贮藏着;in thought思考； in trouble；in turn 依次； in vain白白地；in wonder。特别提示in amazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”；in astonishment指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”；in surprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。即时练习同义表达（1）The sad news amazed him very much.H
35、e was_the news.（2）Amazingly,she killed her husband._ _ _ that she killed her husband. _ _ _ ,she killed her husband.（1）答案：much amazed at（2）答案：It is amazing；To our/their amazement单项填空（1）Most of the foreign businessmen are amazed the great results we have achieved during the period of transition from
36、planned economy to market economy.A.with B.toC.at D.for（2）I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night .I couldnt believe my ears.A.in silenceB.in peaceC.in amazementD.in excitement2.pass off.as.冒充观察示例The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party.那个女孩能够
37、在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。She passed herself off as an American.她冒充是美国人。He passed his secretary off as his wife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。Has your toothache passed off yet?你的牙疼还没消吗？He passed off the difficult question.他回避了那个难问题。The party passed off well.舞会进展顺利。归纳拓展pass off有“逐渐消失，过去；不加理会，回避，掩饰；进行（情况如何）；把冒充为”之意。作“冒充”
38、之意时，后跟as。由pass构成的短语有：pass through通过，穿过；pass by从旁边经过；pass out昏倒，失去知觉；pass.on to.把传递给。即时练习同义表达（1）The concert was successful.The concert _ _well.（2）The headache passed off.The headache_ _ .（1）答案：passed off（2）答案：disappeared gradually单项填空(1)On entering another country,a tourist will have to pass_ the Cus
39、toms.A.through B.byC.over D.for(2)There was a thick mist,at first,but it soon began to pass _.A.out B.downC.by D.off(3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed_ .A.out B.awayC.over D.on(1)答案：A（2）答案：D（3答案：B3.in terms of就来说，从角度观察示例Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.,so
40、 that she can use them properly.从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money were quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。Teachers think in terms of problems.老师从问题的角度考虑。What have you don
41、e in terms of fixing the house?就安置房子你做了什么？归纳拓展in terms of 其同义词为：with regard to,according to,in the light of，在一般情况下可以通用。term构成的短语有：come to terms和解；come to terms with甘心忍受；be on good/bad terms with与关系很好（坏）。即时练习同义表达(1)In the light of what you said,I shall act in a different way. _ _ what you said,I shal
42、l act in a different way. _ _ _ what you said,I shall take action differently. _ _ _ what you had told me,I shall act in a different way.(2)Please analyse it with terms of the principles discussed.Please analyse it _ _ the principles discussed.(1)答案：According to;With regard to;In terms of(2)答案：accor
43、ding to单项填空(1)You should deliver the goods as the _ and conditions stipulated in the contract.A.terms B.itemsC.things D.words(2)The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it.A.to B.forC.with D.in(1)答案：A(2)答案：D4.in need of需要观察示例Itll be how to teach her gr
44、ammar,not just pronunciation.Shes in need of both.是怎样教她语法，而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。He was hurt,and in need of help.他受伤了，需要帮助。He was not in need of money.他不需要钱。He said he was in great need of my assistance.他说他极需要我的帮助。归纳拓展in need of 需要，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词。其同义词为in want of。in need 穷困。如：Most of the people are in great n
45、eed.英语中类似结构有：in charge of负责；in search of搜寻；in hope of希望；in honor of纪念，尊重；in favor of有利于；in spite of尽管；in case of以防，万一；in place of代替。即时练习同义表达(1)The machine needed repairing.The machine is_ _ _ repair.(2)What you need is exercise and faith.You are _ _ _ exercise and faith.You are_ _ _ exercise and fai
46、th.(1)答案：in need of(2)答案：in need of;in want of单项填空(1)The refugees are_ food,water and clothing.So urgent measures should be_ .A.in need of;madeB.in need of;takenC.in favor of;takenD.in honor of;made(2)The saying “A friend is a friend indeed”_is proved true in our daily life.A.in silenceB.in needC.in
47、 peaceD.in sight(1)答案：B(2)答案：B5.take away 带走，取走观察示例She is no use at all.Take her away.她没什么用处。把她带走。The child was taken away from school.那孩子辍学了。The bad news took away all her pleasure.这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。If you take away three from seven,how much will you get?7减3等于几？归纳拓展take away除了具有“带走，取走”的意义外，还有“使停学、使消失、
48、减去”等意义。由take构成的短语有：take after长得像；take apart拆开；take as看作；take back收回（诺言）；take for错认为；take in吸收，欺骗；take off起飞，脱（衣服），成功；take over接管（权利）；take up拿起，从事。即时练习同义表达(1)He dropped out of school because of his poor family.He was_ _ _ school because his family was very poor.(2)When he heard he had failed in the e
49、xam,the smile disappeared on his face.When he heard he was a failure in the exam,the smile was_ _ from his face.(1)答案：taken away from(2)答案：taken away单项填空(1)（2004年上海）To keep healthy,Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.took upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for(
50、2)（2004年广东）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _most of the day.A.takes upB.makes upC.saves upD.puts up(3)The gentleman,_ by the beauty of the girl, _her_ .A.hit；took；offB.struck；took；awayC.beat;took；upD.defeated;took；over(1)答案：A(2)答案：A(3)答案：B6.show in 带或领进来观察示例Show her in,Mrs
51、Pearce.皮斯太太，领她进来。He showed me into a bedroom.他把我领进一间卧室。He showed me out.他把我领了出去。归纳拓展show sb. in领某人进来，其反义词为：show sb. out领某人出去。show构成的短语有：show sb. around领某人参观某地；show off炫耀；show up出现，来到某处；揭露；显得好看。即时练习同义表达(1)He led me around the school and visited it for three hours.He_ me_ the school for three hours.(2
52、)She praised proudly her necklace in public.She_ her necklace before_ public.(1)答案：showed,around(2)答案：showed off,the单项填空(1)Can you make a sentence to_ the meaning of the phrase?A.show off B.turn outC.bring out D.take in(2)It is unwise to _your greater knowledge in front of the manager.A.show in B.sh
53、ow outC.show up D.show off(3)He didnt show _ in the party last night.A.up B.offC.over D.in(1)答案：C(2)答案：D(3)答案：A7.the other day 前几天观察示例She is the one we saw the other day.她是我前几天看到的那个。I had rather an odd experience the other day.前几天我有一次奇怪的经历。I saw your friend the other day.前几天我见到了你的朋友。The other day,as
54、 I was walking up to town,I saw a strange sight.前几天我步行去城里时见到了一个奇怪的景象。归纳拓展the other day“前几天”，表示过去的时间，故句中时态用一般过去时。对比其他时间的表达法：one day“一天”，用于过去时或将来时；some day“某一天”，只用于将来时；just now“刚才；就在现在”，用于过去时（刚才），用于现在进行时（就在现在）；in time“按时；迟早”，用于过去时（按时），用于将来时（迟早）。即时练习同义表达(1)The other day,a terrible accident happened on
55、the street. _ _ _ ago,a terrible accident happened on the street. _ _ ago,a terrible accident happened on the street.(2)What happened to you a few days ago?What became of you _ _ _ ?(1)答案：A few days;Several days(2)答案：the other day单项填空(1)Alice,why didnt you come the other day?I_,but I had an unexpect
56、ed visitor.A.had B.wouldC.was going to D.did(2)（2003年高考）The other day,as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness_ .A.has grown B.is growingC.grew D.had grown(1)答案：C(2)答案：C8.fade out（声音、画面）逐渐模糊、渐淡观察示例.fades out as they go off stage together.他们一块下舞台时消失。When you turn on a tran
57、sistor radio the sound comes on immediately;when you turn off,it fades out gradually.打开半导体收音机时，声音立刻响起；关闭时，声音慢慢消失。The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.加油声在远方慢慢消失。As evening came the coastline faded into darkness.夜幕降临时，海岸线消失在黑暗之中。归纳拓展fade out 指声音的减弱；fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失；表声音的渐渐消失时，f
58、ade out,fade away,die away可通用。即时练习同义表达(1)His voice became weaker and weaker,and finally died away.His voice _ _ .His voice_ _ .(2)The sound of the footsteps faded away.The sound of the footsteps _ _ .(1)答案：faded away;faded out(2)答案：died away/faded out单项填空(1)Hopes of finding the missing climbers are
59、now beginning to_ .A.fade B.reduceC.dim D.faint(2)When day dawned,stars _ _ from the sky.A.kept away B.faded outC.faded into D.died out(1)答案：A(2)答案：B句型积累A.习惯句式1.While watching,he makes notes.他一边观察，一边作笔记。例句观察After finishing the work,he went home.完成工作后他就回家了。After being discussed,the plan should be car
60、ried out at once.计划讨论后，应立即实施。While crossing the street,look out for cars passing by.过马路时，小心过路车辆。Before carrying out the plan,we will have a lot of work to do.实施计划前，我们有大量工作要做。规律提示在主从复合句中，若从句中的主语与主句中主语一致，往往将从句中的主语及助动词省略，以动词的ing形式代替。此时主语与从句中谓语动词为主动关系。即时练习单项填空(1)While _ the river,he saw a big crocodile.
61、A.to cross B.crossingC.cross D.crossed(2)Before_ ,the play must be examined by the director.A.putting on B.to be put onC.put on D.being put on(3)Whats the matter with you?_the window,my finger was cut unexpectedly.A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning(4)Never_faith in himself,th
62、e scientist went on with his research.A.losing B.to loseC.lost D.to be lost(1)答案：B(2)答案：D(3)答案：D(4)答案：A2. .hands over the paper covered with writing.递过那张写着东西的纸。例句观察The concert given by him was a great success.由他举行的音乐会很成功。Some of them,born and brought up in villages,had never seen a train.他们当中的一些人生长在
63、农村，从未见过火车。The meeting held yesterday proved to be a success.昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。规律提示过去分词短语在句中可以作后置定语，表示动作已经结束或表示被动意义，此种结构实际上相当于一个定语从句。如表示动作正在进行，则用being done。即时练习单项填空(1)Some of the suspects_refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A.questioningB.being questionedC.questionedD.to be questioned(2)You will
64、 find the word “psychology”_under “P” in any dictionary.A.have listedB.to be listedC.listing itselfD.listed(3)The amount of money_for the seriously sick child was soon collected.A.to needB.neededC.needingD.which needed(4)All cars_nowadays are equipped with safety belts,_are helpful to drivers.A.bein
65、g produced;theyB.to be produced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;they(1)答案：C(2)答案：D(3)答案：B(4)答案：C3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。例句观察Dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know.你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。Youre welcome to come back any time yo
66、u want to.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing.第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。Next time you come,youll see him.下次你来的时候就看见他了。规律提示有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：the instant,the moment,the day,the year,each(every)time,next time,the first(second.)time等。即时练习单项填空（1）The minute_ he saw her,he fell in lo
67、ve.A.when B./C.that D.which（2）_ I come he is reading.A.While B.Every timeC.The last D.After（3）By the time you arrive in London,we_ in Europe for two weeks.A.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying(4)The moment I _her,I knew somethingwrong.A.have seen;goneB.had seen;hadC.saw;wasD
68、.see;had gone（1）答案：B（2）答案：B（3)答案：C(4)答案：C4.Now once taught by me.一旦由我来教，例句观察When finished,the homework was handed in.作业一完成就交了上去。Although tired,he continued climbing.尽管很累，但他仍继续爬着。比较：While being operated,the machine sent off a lot of smoke.机器被操作时，冒出许多烟。规律提示以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although
69、引导的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词为be+v.-ed形式，或从句中主谓结构为it is (was)+ adj 时，则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v.ed或adj.来代替。即时练习单项填空(1)（2004年全国卷）When first _to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced(2)_,the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are
70、cooked too longB.If cooked too longC.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long.(3)This is an illness that may result in total blindness if left_.A.being untreatedB.untreatedC.not treatingD.not having treated(4 )Ask him to take you home_possible.A.at B.whileC.if D.if they(1)答案：B(2)答案：A(3)答案：B(4)答
71、案：CB.长句难句1.There you are and you come from the west end of London,born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.你呀，要是我没有弄错的话，你是伦敦西边的人，出生在里森格罗佛。此句为复合句。前半句为并列句，由and来连接；born in.在句中作状语；if引导的从句作条件状语从句。2.What if I was?如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句。原句为：What if I was born in.?What if.?意思为“要是又会怎样?”。3.People begin their working
72、life in a poor neighborhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作，年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人。此句为并列句，主句为people begin.and end in.；in a poor.with,in a rich.with在句中作状语。4.Once educated to speak properly,the girl could pass herself off as a duchess at an amba
73、ssadors garden party.这女孩子一旦教给正确说话，就有可能在一位大使举行的花园舞会上冒充一位公爵夫人。此句为省略句，原句为：Once she was educated.,the girl.语法专攻例句观察I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machine.I thought maybe you was(were) a policeman in disguise.I never thought you were coming here today.I was going to help you,but I was
74、 too busy then.规律提示动词want, think, intend, expect, hope等的一般过去时可表示原先的打算或想法而实际上没有实现的动作，而这种用法又往往由其过去完成时来代替。如：(1) I intended to have helped you (=had intended to help you), but I had no money then. (2) I was to have to come to see you, but an unexpected visitor came. (3) I had supposed to give you a hand
75、, but I was too busy at that time.即时练习单项填空(1)Come on,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I_you_to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were goingC.didnt think;were goingD.hadnt thought;were going(2)Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I_,but I had an unexpected visi
76、tor.A.had B.wouldC.was going to D.did(3)He_he would be able to leave tomorrow,but its beginning to look difficult.A.hopes B.was hopingC.had hoped D.hope(4)You have promised to go,then why arent you getting ready?I _you_to go at once.A.havent realized;wantB.didnt realize;wantedC.dont realize;wantD.dont realize;wanted(1)答案：B(2)答案：C(3)答案：C(4)答案：B