1、知识全解随着社会的发展，英语教学也在不断改革和完善，而情景交际题在高考中的出现，也正是适应了这种发展需要。情景交际题通过创设语境，考查考生在真实的语言环境中运用所学英语知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。这类试题以对话形式出现，灵活性大，有一定难度。要做好情景交际题，需要良好的语言素养、对英美等国风俗习惯的了解以及不断的语言实践。所以考生平时要尽量多了解一些讲英语国家的风土人情、生活习惯，注重归纳、总结和积累在各种场合所使用的常见的英语应答用语，对比和研究英汉两种语言的细微差异，特别是一些生活习惯上的差异。熟悉并能正确运用所学惯用法。只有这样才能逐步提高具体语境下的语言应变能力，从而提高交际题的解题
2、水平。一、感谢和应答（Thanks and responses）1.Thank you very much.非常感谢。Its a pleasure.很荣幸。2.Thanks a lot.多谢。You are welcome.不客气。3.Many thanks. 多谢。Not at all. 不客气。4.Thanks for your help. 多谢。Thats all right. 不客气。5.Its very kind of you to do so.你这么做真是太好了。Thats all right.没关系。二、祝愿、祝贺和应答(good wishes，congratulations a
3、nd responses)1.Well done and congratulations to you.太棒了，恭喜你！Thanks very much.多谢。2.I hope youll succeed in everything.祝福你事事成功。So do I.我也给你同样的祝愿。3.I wish you success.祝你成功。Thank you.谢谢。4.We send you our best wishes. 我们给你最美好的祝愿。Thank you very much. 多谢。5.Happy new year! 新年快乐！Happy new year! (The same to
4、you.) 新年快乐！6.A merry Christmas to you. 圣诞节快乐。Thank you.谢谢。7.I hope youll have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快。Thank you. 谢谢。8.Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you.谢谢。三、邀请和应答(invitations and responses)1.Would you like to come to the party? 请来参加聚会好吗？Oh yes，thank you. 好的，谢谢。2.I hope you can come to the dance next Saturd
5、ay. 我希望你下周六能来参加舞会。Im sorry, but I cant. 很抱歉，我来不了。3.Will you go dancing with us? 跟我们一起去跳舞好吗？Of course.Ill be glad to. 当然可以，我非常乐意。4.Will you come to our English Evening? 你愿意来参加我们的英语晚会吗？Yes，thank you.好的，谢谢。5.Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? 你能给我们做一个就如何学英语的报告吗？Ok.When? 当然可以，什么时候？6.Yo
6、u and your friends must come over to my house and eat mooncakes.你和你的朋友一定要来我家吃月饼。OK.Thank you very much.好的，非常感谢。四、表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement)英语中表示同意，往往和汉语习惯差不多，直截了当。但表示不同意时，却不直截了当，而采用一些适当的词、句子，如：Sorry（Im sorry），Im afraid等，使语气婉转、客气，以便于对方接受。表达同意的句式1.Certainly/Sure/Of course当然行好没问题。2
7、.OK./All right好行。3.Yes，no problem好行。4.Yes，please可以行请吧。5.Yes，that would be nice好的，那太好了。6.Yes，I think/suppose so是的，我想是这样的。7.Good idea/ Thats a good idea（那是个）好主意。8. Thats just my own opinion这正是我自己的意见。表达不同意的说法1.No，I dont think so不，我不这么认为。2.I think youre mistaken我认为你弄错了。3.Im afraid I have a different opi
8、nion恐怕我有一个不同的意见。 4.Im afraid not恐怕不行。5.Im sorry，but I cant accept that对不起，那个我不能同意。五、道歉和应答(Apologies and responses)1. Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉给你添麻烦了。Thats all right. 没关系。2. Oh，I am so sorry. 非常抱歉。Thats quite all right.没关系。3. I am sorry to give you so much trouble.抱歉给你添麻烦了。No trouble at all.没关系。4. Im
9、sorry.I lost the key to your bike. 对不起，我把你自行车的钥匙给弄丢了。It doesnt matter.没关系。5. Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.真抱歉让你等了那么久。 It doesnt matter.没关系。6. You havent paid for it yet. 你还没付钱呢。Oh.Im really very sorry.真对不起。六、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)规劝、劝告某人（或做某事）的常用语1.Youd better stay at home你最
10、好待在家里。2.Youd better not go to bed so early你最好别这么早上床睡觉。3.You should/ought to study well你应该好好学习。4.We must study hard我们必须努力学习。5.You need some time你需要些时间。6.I need take No.1 bus我需要坐1路公共汽车。2.建议的常用句式I suggest that you（should）go right now我建议你马上走。3.建议或请求的常用句子1)Shall I do it for you？我为你做它好吗？2)Shall he come to
11、 see you？要不要他来看你？3)Lets go home我们回家吧。4)Why not tell me by telephone？为什么不打电话告诉我呢？5)Why dont you do it？你为什么不做它？七、打电话(Making telephone calls )1.Hello! 喂！Hello，Bill? 喂，是比尔吗？No，this is Sam.不，是塞姆。Hi，Sam.This is Mike.How are you? 你好，塞姆。我是迈克。你好吗？2.Hello. 喂！Hello.May I speak to Mr.Green? 喂！我找一下格林先生。3.No.5 Mi
12、ddle School. 这是五中。Mr.Green，please. 格林先生在吗？Im sorry.Mr.Green is not in. 抱歉，格林先生出去了。When will he be back? 他什么时候能回来？About six this afternoon.下午六点左右。All right.Ill ring again then. 好吧。到时候我再打。Very well. 好的。八、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses )请求对方允许时，要做到表情、言事、行动的统一，要语言和善，给人一种真心诚意之感，切忌先斩后奏，要礼貌地请求
13、。1.表达请求允许的常见客套语1)May I come in？我可以进来吗？2)Can/Could I have a look at it？我可以看看吗？3)I wonder if I could take it away不知我是否可以把它拿走。4)Do you mind if I turn off the light？我把灯关掉你不反对吗？5)Would you mind if I smoke here？我在这儿吸烟，你不介意吗？6)Id like to make a phone call here，if I may/youll allow me如果允许的话，我想在这儿打个电话。2.给某人许
14、可时的常见说法1)Yes./Sure./Certainly./By all means当然可以。2)Yes，（do）please行，干吧（说吧等）。3)Go ahead，please干吧（做吧等）。4)Thats OK./All right没有关系。5)Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not当然不反对。6)Feel free随你便。3.委婉拒绝别人请求时常用的客套语 1)Im sorry，you cant对不起，你不能。2)Youd better not你最好不要。3)No，Im afraid not不，恐怕不行。4)Im sorry，thats no
15、t allowed对不起，这是不允许的。5)Im sorry，but thats not possible对不起，但这是不可能的。6)Id like to，but my friend wouldnt我是愿意的，但我的朋友不愿意。九、提供和应答(Offers and responses )1.May I help you? 要我帮你吗？Oh yes，thank you. 好的，谢谢。2.Let me help you with the bags. 让我帮你拿包。Well，I can manage all right.Thanks just the same. 我自己能行。但还是要谢谢你。3.Ca
16、n we help you? 要我们帮忙吗？I want to go to hospital.But I cant.My leg hurts.我想去医院，但我去不了，我的腿伤着了。4.Must I clean the classroom now? 我必须现在就打扫教室吗？Oh，you neednt. 不必。5.Would you like a cup of tea? 要杯茶吗？Yes，please. 好的，谢谢。6.What can I do for you? 您要买什么？Id like to have an EnglishChinese dictionary. 我想买本英汉词典。十、问路和应
17、答(Asking the way and responses )1.Excuse me.Where is the washroom，please? 打扰一下，请问厕所在什么地方?Oh，its over there. 在那边。2.Excuse me.Can you tell me where the bookshop is? 打扰一下，您能告诉我书店在什么地方吗？Look! Its on the other side of the road. 看，就在街道的对面。3.How far is the post office，please? 邮局离这儿有多远？Only a few kilometers
18、. 只有几千米。4.Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?请告诉我去火车站怎么走好吗？Go down this street.At the end of the road youll see it.沿着这条街走，走到尽头你就会看见了。十一、商店及其他服务场所用语服务1.What can I do for you? 您要买什么？Id like some apples. 我想买些苹果。2.Where can I buy some stationery? 我在哪儿能买到文具？Lets look at the shopping g
19、uide.Oh，its on the ground floor. 我们看一下购物指南。在一楼。3.Will you please show me that radio? 请给我看一下那台收音机好吗？Certainly. 当然可以。4.Good morning，sir.May I help you? 早上好，先生，您要买点什么？ Yes，Id like to buy a sweater.我想买一件羊毛衫。十二、谈论天气(Talking about the weather)1.Its a fine day for a walk. 天气很好，适合散步。Yes，the air is nice and
20、clean. 是的，空气很清新。2.Oh dear! Its very cold today. 天哪，今天真冷。Yes，you need to wear warmer clothes. 你需要穿些暖和的衣服。3.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？Its fine. 晴朗。4. Whats the weather like in your country now? 你们国家现在天气如何？Its very hot. 很热。5.Lovely weather，isnt it? 很好的天气，不是吗？Yes, isnt it.是的，可不？6.I missed the
21、 weather report this morning.Did you hear it?我今天早上没听到天气预报。你听到了吗？Yes.It said partly cloudy today，with a strong wind from the northwest.我听了。据报道今天局部阴天，有很强的西北风。十三、问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time or date and responses )1.Hi，Mary.What time is it now? 喂，玛丽，现在几点了？Its about three. 快三点了。2.What day is it today? 今天星期
22、几？ Its Wednesday. 星期三。3.Excuse me.Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? 打扰一下，你能告诉我飞机几点起飞吗？Certainly.It leaves at ten in the evening.没问题。今晚七点。4.Whats the time? My watch has stopped. 几点了？我的表停了。Let me see.Its five to ten. 让我看一下。九点五十五分。5.Excuse me.Have you got the time? 打扰一下，几点了？Yes，its six twen
23、ty. 六点二十。十四、约会(Making appointments)1.Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you.下周三晚上有空吗？我想和你一块儿去看电影。Yes，Id like to. 行，我喜欢。2.When shall we meet，this evening or tomorrow evening?我们什么时候见面，今天晚上还是明天晚上？I dont mind.Either day is OK.我不介意。哪一天都行。3.Are you able to come tomorrow m
24、orning? 明早你能来吗？I think so. 可以。4.Im busy today.What about tomorrow afternoon? 我今天忙。明天下午怎么样？That would be fine.Shall we make it nine oclock?很好。我们定为九点钟好吗？5.Are you free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗？Oh no.will this evening be all right? 没空。今天傍晚行吗？十五、禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings )1.表示禁止的常用句型1）You cant.不能（干
25、某事）2）You mustnt.不可以（干某事）3）If you.，youll. 如果你，那么你就会4）Youd better not do.你最好不（干某事）5）Dont smoke! 不要吸烟！6）Dont be late! 别晚了！7）Dont.，or youll. 不要，否则你就会2.表示警告的常用句型1）Look out!/Be careful!/Mind out! 当心！小心！2）Take care! 当心！小心！3）Look out for sth.! 当心！小心！4）Take care not to.当心别5）Be careful of.当心！小心！6）Be careful n
26、ot to.当心别7）Make sure that.保十六、看病(Seeing the doctor)1.问哪儿有病，哪儿怎么啦的常用语。1）Whats the matter/wrong/the trouble？怎么啦？2）Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong with you（your leg，etc）?你（的腿等）怎么啦？3）Is there anything wrong with you/your leg？你（的腿）怎么啦？2病人说哪儿怎么啦，哪儿不舒服的常用语。1）There is something wrong with/Something is wr
27、ong with me（my leg）我（的腿）有点不得劲。2）Ive got a bad cold我得了重感冒。3）I feel terrible/bad我觉得难受。4）I dont feel well我觉得不舒服。5）Ive got a pain here我这儿有点疼。6）My leg hurts我腿疼。7）I hurt my leg我的腿受伤了。3医生给病人诊断以后，根据病情开处方以及嘱咐病人要注意什么。1）Take this medicine three times a day这个药一天服三次。2）Drink plenty of water and have a good rest多喝
28、点水，多休息。3）Its nothing serious，youll be all right/well soon不要紧，很快就会好的。4涉及看病还常用下列短语：take ones temperature量体温give sban injection给某人打针ask for a sick leave请病假 十七、语言困难(Language difficulties )1.I dont quite follow you，Mr.Green.Will you please say it again? 格林先生，我没听明白，请你再说一遍好吗？OK. 好的。2.Do you follow what Im
29、saying? 你听懂了我说的话吗？Sorry，I cant follow you. 抱歉，我没听明白。3.I beg your pardon.Will you say it again? 请你再说一遍好吗？All right. 好的。4.Will you say it again more slowly? I cant follow you. 请你慢一些再说一遍好吗？我没听明白。OK. 好的。5.Will you please repeat what youve just said? 请把你刚才讲的再重复一遍好吗？OK.Ill repeat what I have said. 好的。我会的。
30、6.Im sorry，I dont understand French.Do you speak English?对不起，我不懂法语。请你讲英语好吗？Yes，I do.好的。十八、介绍 Introductions1.This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms Smith. 这是史密斯先生/夫人/小姐2.May I introduce you to.请允许我把你介绍给认识。3.Id like you to meet.我想让你见一下4.My name is.我叫5.Im a student/a worker.我是学生/工人6.Im Chinese. 我是中国人。十九、告别（Farewells
31、）1.Im afraid I must be leaving now. 我得走了。2.I think its time for us to leave.我想我们该走了。3.Goodbye! 再见！4.See you later /tomorrow. 回头/明天见。5.Good night! 晚安！二十、肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)任何事物都有正反两方面，即肯定与不肯定，肯定用语往往是一针见血，直截了当，表示不肯定时，一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。1.英语中表示肯定的常见句式1)He must be there他准在那儿。2)He must have mi
32、ssed the 6:30 train他一定没赶上六点半的火车。3)Im certain(of success)我肯定（能成功）。4)Im certain/sure that youll pass the exam我敢肯定确信你会通过考试的。5)Im sure of a heavy rain this evening我确信今晚有大雨。2.表示不肯定的常见用语1)I cant be certain/sure我不能肯定。2)I cant make up my mind whether to go or stay我决定不了是去还是留。3)Im not sure about/of that对此，我没有
33、把握。4)Its hard to tell很难说。5)Im not sure whether/if I can get the money back我不敢肯定我能否把钱取回来。6)Maybe/Perhaps可能。或许。二十一、提醒（Reminding）1.Dont forget to.别忘了去（干某事）2.Dont you remember.难道你不记得了吗？3.Make sure everything is OK now.确保一切都好了。二十二、表示喜悦（Expressing pleasure）1. Im glad/pleased/happy to.我很高兴2.Thats nice/wond
34、erful/great.太好了。3.Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.明天天有望转晴。二十三、传递信息（Passing on a message）1.Will you please give this note/message to.?请把这张便条/这个信息给好吗？2.asked me to give you this note.让我把这张便条交给你。3.Thanks for the message.谢谢你捎的信。二十四、意愿和希望（Intentions and wishes）1.Im going to.我打算2.I intend/mean/plan to.我打算/计划3.Id like to.我想4.I feel like doing.我想5.I hope/want to.我想6.Im ready to.我准备7.Id prefer to do.我愿意8.I would rather not tell you.我不愿告诉你