1、安徽省滁州市明光县明光中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题考试时间：120分钟 分值： 150分 注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She had a picnic. B. She drove to a village. C. She did some gardening.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speakers house.3. How did the womans hair look before?A. It was short.B. It was long.C. It was cur
3、ly.4. Whats the earliest time of sunset in mid-December?A. 4:45.B. 5:15.C. 5:30.5. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第
4、6至7题。6. What is the womans degree in?A. English.B. Art.C. Math.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. See the dentist.B. Start a new job.C. Buy the man lunch.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the womans job?A. A policewoman.B. A journalist.C. A banker.9. What is known about the man who was running?A. He isn
5、t the main suspect.B. He turned left at the corner.C. He had light-colored hair.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Schoolmates.C. Cousins.11. What is the man trying to tell the girl to do?A. Play nicely.B. Behave well.C. Leave older
6、 people alone.12. When will the speakers return home?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Measures against the virus.B. Different attitudes towards the virus.C. The impact of the virus on a sports event.14. Why will the
7、 Olympics be put off?A. Some athletes caught the virus.B. Large groups shouldnt gather.C. Many countries are withdrawing.15. What do athletes have to do now according to the woman?A. Do more exercise.B. Stay at home.C. Organize some activities.16. Which country was the first to quit the Olympics acc
8、ording to the man?A. America.B. Germany.C. Canada.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the target audience of the report?A. Travelers.B. Local residents. C. Overseas Europeans.18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.B. It will disappear after Monday.C. It has
9、 already snowed in the past three days.19. How will the weather change in Paris tomorrow?A. It will snow.B. It will be warmer. C. It will become windy.20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二部分 阅读理解(第一节15小题, 第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
10、中，选出最佳选项. （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AChinese Emoji(表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion. Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters(抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japan
11、ese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesnt kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”A J
12、apanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesnt agree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely.” Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens pre
13、fer to use the emoji to tease one another on social media.One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest stopping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “fu
14、nny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire(讽刺). In Everyday Use AbroadIts not the first
15、 time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yaos smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is
16、 one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of peoples daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn abo
17、ut Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.21. Why do the bolsters attract Mikis attention?A. They are inexpensive.B. They help reach an agreement.C. They help brighten the mood.D. The
18、y are helpful to express desire.22. According to the passage, which of the following is the latest “funny” emoji?ABCD23. Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to _.A. express their views more vividlyB. present their sense of satire directlyC. imply very complicated meanings
19、properlyD. tease one another on social media purposelyBWhat are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? Therere diseases like AIDS and cancer. Theres climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the worlds growing population? W
20、hos going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But whos going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change? Its goi
21、ng to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems. If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab
22、 as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting!Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catc
23、h criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrows scientists. Dont think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing?
24、Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a
25、long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.24. Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to_.A. suggest they are impossible to be solvedB. introduce the causes of these problemsC. show the writers worry about the future worldD. show scientists play an important part in solvin
26、g them25. What is needed to solve these problems?_.A. Advanced weaponsB. Enough energyC. New technologiesD. A growing population26. Most people think the life of scientists is_.A. amazingB. boringC. colorfulD. unreal27. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Owing t
27、o military technologies, there has been no warsB. For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choiceC. Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimesD. Most top athletes can achieve greater achievement with the help of sports scientistsCMark was a great kid from a
28、tough neighborhood. Crime, drugs, fighting and poverty: You name the problem and his neighborhood had it. A scholarship fund provided his tuition to Catholic High, where he was a great baseball player.Mark struggled in the classroom, though. He was bright, just behind, due to a more than difficult h
29、ome environment. But there were problems finding the time for all he needed to do. After-school tutoring seemed impossible because of baseball practice. Some suggested Mark abandon sports and concentrate on “schooling”. But, in reality, if he was going to attend college, he would need his sports; so
30、 to miss practice and then perform any less than at his best on the field was not wise.A fellow teacher, Mrs. Jones, offered to tutor Mark in math at her home. I asked Mark to come to my house for other areas of work. No one paid us. Mrs. Jones summed it up this way: “Pay day doesnt always come on M
31、ondays”.When we were not working with Mark to improve his skills for the ACT, the coach and Marks dad took him to various colleges to talk with both baseball and football program coaches. He settled on the college that offered him scholarships to play both sports. But he needed a good ACT score.It t
32、akes months to receive the results of college entrance exams. One afternoon after school, while I was grading papers in my room, there was a noise outside the door.Mark came in, lifted me out of the seat behind my desk, spun me around in the air, and yelled over and over: “Im going to college! Im go
33、ing to college!”“I guess you got your scores!” I asked.“Well, yeah!” he laughed. “And guess what? I got one point more than I need to be admitted. One point extra. Thank you! Now, wheres Mrs. Jones? Ive got to tell her too!”Until that moment, I had never quite understood what the expression “Pay day
34、 doesnt always come on Mondays” meant. But it was clear to me the instant Mark ran into the room to announce his news. No amount of money could ever replace my spin in the air at the hands of a boy who finally had a chance at a better life.28. Mark had difficulty in learning mainly because _.A. he s
35、pent most of his spare time practicing baseball.B. his family couldnt afford any tutoring for him.C. his parent didnt care about his study.D. he was constantly involved in the crimes in his neighborhood.29. According to the article, which of the following is false?A. The teachers offered to tutor Ma
36、rk free of charge.B. Theft was a problem in Marks neighborhood.C. Mark owed his success in passing ACT to his teachers.D. Mark went to college mainly due to his good ACT score.30. The underlined word “settled on” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. was accepted byB. reached a final decision
37、aboutC. paid a visit toD. became familiar with31. What is the best title for this passage?A. Practice Makes a Better Life.B. Pay Day Will Come Some Day.C. Relationships between Teachers and Students.D. Never Give up on Yourself.DGinkgo biloba（银杏）trees are living fossils（化石）, like time travelers from
38、 the Triassic Period. The oldest of their species date back more than 200 million years, and might be the most ancient tree species alive today.Because ginkgo trees havent changed much in all that time, theyre in a unique position to help us learn what Earth was like many millions of years ago and w
39、hat it might be like in the coming centuries. The long continuity of ginkgos makes it easier for scientists to compare modern ginkgo trees with prehistoric remains, which can show how Earths atmosphere has changed naturally over time, and how todays sped-up climate change might affect plant life in
40、the near future.Thats the idea behind the Smithsonian Institutions Fossil Atmospheres project, which is using modern and ancient ginkgo leaves to build a clearer record of atmospheric changes through time. In one part of the project, researchers are growing ginkgo trees in greenhouses with varying l
41、evels of carbon dioxide, then studying how different CO2 levels affect cells in the leaves. With this data, they explain, “We should be able to pick up a fossil ginkgo leaf and know the composition of the air in which it grew.”For the other part of the project, researchers are relying on help from c
42、itizen scientists. This includes a long-term component as well as one that only runs through August.This projects main goal is to clarify the relationship between atmospheric CO2 levels and two kinds of cells in ginkgo leaves. Once thats fully understood, fossilized ginkgo leaves should provide more
43、 reliable climate proxies（指标）, the researchers explain, a term for data sources that can show details about climates of the distant past.32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Ginkgo trees are important in studying the earth.B. Ginkgo trees can tell us a lot about the weather before.C. Ginkgo trees
44、 remain almost the same during history.D. Ginkgo trees change as the weather changes.33. What makes ginkgo trees special?A. They are of great medical value.B. They can absorb the most carbon dioxide.C. They changed little during millions of years.D. They are extremely sensitive to climate change.34.
45、 What can be inferred about the Fossil Atmospheres project?A. It is carried out only in greenhouses.B. It needs citizen scientists to participate.C. It aims to measure atmospheric CO2 levels.D. It relies on climate proxies to record climate change.35. What will be talked about in the following parag
46、raph?A. The task of citizen scientists. B. The future of citizen science.C. The research into citizen science. D. The contributions of citizen scientists.第二节 七选五部分（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。When Chinese researchers successfully figured out the genetic str
47、ucture of the novel coronavirus in January, many people thought a vaccine would soon follow. 36._First, scientists must work together to understand the structure of the virus and develop potential vaccines to fight against it. 37._ After passing animal testing, clinical trials of the vaccine are the
48、n done on humans. Finally the vaccine needs to be approved by officials before it can be made available to the public. All of the steps are necessary to make sure that the new vaccine is safe for people to use. 38._ With technological advancements and government funding (资金), the time it takes to de
49、velop vaccines can be reduced. CEPI, an international organization that develops vaccine, for example, is funding programs that focus on making a vaccine for the novel coronavirus. About 35 companies and academic institutions, including the US company Moderna, funded by CEPI, are searching for a COV
50、ID-19 vaccine. 39._ Once a vaccine is ready, 100 million doses (剂量) could be made within a year, according to Modenas CEO Stephane Bancel. 40._ Not only do they help to save individual lives, but they also help the local and even the global community. A. This is why a vaccine is developed.B. But tha
51、ts a lot easier said than done.C. However, experts say vaccines are unlikely to be available D. Once these first vaccines are made, they are tested on animals.E. Sometimes, this process can take as long as 10 to 15 years to complete.F. Even though vaccines take a long time to develop, they are very
52、important.G. A few have begun testing in animals, while Modernas attempt has started human trials.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)My father never kept anything for emotional purpose-except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always 41._ watching m
53、y heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a 42._ of the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father 43._ it before going out to work.The following Sunday, he told me, “Lets put away some money into a 44._ each week and maybe we can go to Yankee Stadiu
54、m this summer.” I 45._ washed out a jar and 46._ a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.Each of us 47._ to the jar weekly. 48._, we still hadnt gone to a game because my father had had to work every Saturday. So one day, I 49._ him of the remaining time, and then he 50._ me, “Dont worry and well have a
55、51._ Saturday.”On the morning of the last game, I sat waiting hopelessly with no 52._ of my father who had been to work suddenly appeared and yelled, “I got two 53._!”I could hardly 54._ when we finally sat together, father and son, 55._ my New York Yankees. I sat cheering, but for my father, all I
56、could see is a face 56._ tiredness from working all week.In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a 57._ ticket in his yellowed book, which 58._, October 1, 1960, General Admission. My father, who 59._ nothing for emotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a(an) 60
57、._ of our afternoon together.41. A. dreamed of B. worried about C. tried out D. lived on42. A. schedule B. note C. letter D. novel43. A. exploring B. checking C. tearing D. examining44. A. bottle B. jar C. bowl D. cup45. A. slowly B. patiently C. immediately D. unwillingly46. A. attachedB. identifie
58、d C. created D. bought47. A. referred B. contributed C. donated D. attended48. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore49. A. accused B. informed C. inquired D. warned50. A. rescuedB. scolded C. comforted D. encouraged51. A. grey B. terrible C. boring D. free52. A. signal B. sign C. replyD
59、. company53. A. balls B. coins C. tickets D. flags54. A. breathe B. imagine C. stand D. jump55. A. greeting B. watching C. hearing D. playing56. A. lined with B. decorated with C. equipped with D. coupled with57. A. pretty B. plain C. used D. faded58. A spoke B. wrote C. read D. mentioned59. A. crea
60、ted B. abandoned C. produced D. saved60. A. impression B. gift C. present D. memory第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Since the outbreak of COVID19, there 61._(be) a lot of discussion about selfisolation and staying at home, in 62._ “cabin fe
61、ver” is frequently mentioned.Cabin fever is the reaction to getting 63._(trap) in a building for too long. This expression 64._(probable) comes from people being stuck due to extreme weather conditions in a small wooden house known as a cabin, which is often found on mountains. Its a really serious
62、thing, and it can cause people to suffer from sadness and 65._(anxious). They may also lack concentration and get a strong desire for food, which in turn may lead 66._ weight changes.To cope with this, the first thing experts say is to set regular meal times-much like your normal routine. Also, comp
63、ared with television, reading a book or doing things like puzzles or crosswords can energize your mind and keep it 67._(active) than the former one can do. Moreover, a call should 68._(make) to ensure your friends and family are ok if they are in 69._ same situation. Finally, set a goal to achieve i
64、n your day to keep you focused. You could even make weekly goals, 70._ (depend) on how long your isolation will be for.第二卷 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下
65、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patsy Smith has raised ducks for many years. One of her ducks, Peg, losing one of his legs from a fight with a dog. Mrs. Smith advertised to find someone to create new leg for Peg. Three students thought they could use their 3D printer
66、 to create one for him! They spent several months create and testing different model. It turned out to be many more difficult than they had thought. Luckily, their hard work paid off and they were created a model, who fitted Peg perfectly! Now, Peg can walk or even run just like her duck friends. Mr
67、s. Smith is very grateful for them.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）:学假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 中国茶文化简介（4千多年历史等）；2. 饮茶的好处；3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _英语试题答案听力：1-5：CABAA 6-10: CABCA 11-15: BCCBB 16-20: CABAC阅读：21-23：CAA 24-27：DCBA 28-31：ADBB 32-35：ACBA36-40: BDEGF完形填空：41
68、-45：AADBC 46-50：ABABC 51-55：DBCAB 56-60：ADCDD语法填空：61has been 62which 63trapped 64probably65anxiety 66to 67more active 68be made69the 70depending改错：1.losinglost 2.new前加a 3.createcreating4.modelmodels 5.manymuch 6.删掉were7.whowhich 8.orand 9.herhis 10.forto书面表达：Dear Jack, Im glad to hear from you. And
69、now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe th
70、at tea benefits peoples health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself
71、? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua听力原文【Text 1】W: What did you do last Saturday, Paul?M: Oh, Susan and I drove to a mountain village and had a picnic there. How about you?W: I worked the whole day in my garden.【Text 2】W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?M: I do, too. Let me cal
72、l room service Hello? Please send a menu to Room 320 right away.【Text 3】W: What do you think of my new hair?M: Its so curly! And you got it cut short, too! What made you decide to do that?W: Im tired of my long straight hair.【Text 4】M: Its only half past five, and the sun is setting.W: The days will
73、 soon start getting longer. The earliest time the sun sets here is at a quarter to five, some time in mid-December.【Text 5】W: I have wanted to see this movie for so long. It will be widely shown in cinemas next week. I cant wait to see it!M: Its quite annoying that we have to wait so long for the to
74、p films.【Text 6】M: So, you have finished college. Have you applied for any jobs?W: I will start a new job next Monday, at an architects office.M: Ah, your degree in math should be useful there. You are also good at art, arent you?W: Some people said that. I will be working for an American company, s
75、o I will have to use English as well.M: Wonderful news. Can I buy you lunch tomorrow to celebrate?W: I have a dentists appointment in the morning, but yes, lunch would be great.M: Thats great.【Text 7】W: Excuse me, sir. Im a reporter for the Midnight Express. Can I ask you a couple of questions about
76、 what just happened?M: Sure.W: OK, thanks. Can you describe the man who ran away from the bank?M: A little. He was about six feet tall and he had blond hair.)W: And what happened just before he left?M: Well, it looked like the police were chasing him. But they turned left at the corner, and he went
77、right. W: He must be one of the main suspects. Thank you for your time, sir. Im going to try to catch up with the police.【Text 8】M: When we arrive at your grandparents home this afternoon, do you remember what you should do first?W: Yes. I should kiss my grandparents hands. M: Good. Dont forget. If
78、you run to play with your cousins right away, that will be very rude. W: But Can I go and play right after? M: No. You should stay with us until weve all said our greetings to each other.) Your grandparents will probably ask you some questions, too. W: Like what?M: Like, how old are you now? How are
79、 you doing in school? Were you a good older sister to your brother this morning? W: OhM: Dont worry. Youll have plenty of time to play afterward. We wont leave until evening. W: Yay! I havent seen Kaya and Ali for two years!【Text 9】M: Did you hear that the Summer Olympics will be postponed to next y
80、ear?W: No, I didnt. You mean the Olympic Committee announced that they will have to wait for 2021?M: Thats right. They dont want a lot of people to be in one place because of the coronavirus.W: The athletes have worked so hard to get to the Olympics. They must be so upset, but they cant practice rig
81、ht now anyway, because they all have to stay at home until this virus is controlled.M: I heard that the organizers in Japan wanted to wait, but Canada announced that they were going to withdraw. Then Brazil and Germany pulled out afterwards. America was going to join, but then decided it wouldnt be
82、a good idea.W: I think Japan might be safe in late July, but I dont think it is a good idea to have a wave of people coming from all over the world after a deadly virus like this.【Text 10】Hello, and welcome to the European weather report for travelers. The unusual cold weather in Western Europe will
83、 be continuing for the next three days. Today in London, 10 centimeters of snow is expected to fall, causing major transportation problems. The high temperature in London today will be 2 degrees, and the low temperature will be -5 degrees. The snow will remain until Monday, when temperatures are set
84、 to rise to 7 degrees and sunshine is expected. Meanwhile, in Paris today, the high temperature will be 10 degrees and the low temperature will be 6. It will be mostly sunny, with heavy clouds moving in this afternoon. However, the same storm that brought snow to London will reach Paris tomorrow, wi
85、th 7 centimeters of snow expected to fall. Finally, in Berlin, it is cold today, with a high of 5 degrees and a low of -2 degrees. But winds from the south will bring warm weather and clear skies to the city tomorrow. For information on other European travel destinations, please see our website!A篇：这
86、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产自中国的表情符号已经跨越了国境。现在它不仅是表情符号，而是一种文化传播。并说明了其文化传播的三个表现分别是：走向全球市场、加入国内社交媒体以及在国外日常中使用。21细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”(一位名叫Miki的日本顾客说：“它们
87、实在是太可爱了，我一次给家人买了三个抱枕。每次我看到他们，我的心情就会突然好起来。”)可知，Miki认为表情符号很可爱，每次看到他们，他的情绪都会好起来。故选C。22细节理解题。根据第六段中In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look.(事实上，“滑稽”表情是其原始表情的升级版；“滑稽”有一个笑脸，两个眉毛和一个顽皮的表情)可知，最新的funny表情应该是咧嘴大笑，两条眉毛和滑稽的
88、表情。故选A。23细节理解题。根据最后一段中As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of peoples daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way.(表情符号作为一种新兴的网络语言，已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分，帮助人们更生动、更准确地表达自己的观点)可知，作为一种网上语言的表情符号已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，有助于人们用生动活泼并且简洁的方法表达自己观点。故选A。B篇：本文提出在新时
89、代社会将必须解决的最大问题，科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。其实每个人都可以成为某个领域的科学家。24推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句But whos going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change Its going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.可知，在第一段提到很
90、多问题是为了说明科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。故选D。25细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.可知，解决这些问题需要新科技。故选C。26推理判断题。根据第二段第二句It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as m
91、ost people often imagine!可知，多数人认为科学家的生活是无聊的。故选B。27细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.可知A项（Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars由于军事技术，没有战争。）是错误的，故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断
92、，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第3小题，根据第二段第二句It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine!可知，多数人认为科学家的生活是无聊的。故选B。C篇：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过帮助Mark提高他的AC
93、T成绩，最终使Mark实现了上大学的梦想，改变了他的命运。这使作者真正理解了“Pay day doesnt always come on Mondays”的真正含义。28细节理解题。根据第二段中Mark struggled in the classroom, though. -But there were problems finding the time for all he needed to do. After-school tutoring seemed impossible because of baseball practice.可知，马克学习有困难，主要是因为他大部分业余时间都在
94、练习棒球。故选A。29推理判断题。根据第三段中A fellow teacher, Mrs. Jones, offered to tutor Mark in math at her home. I asked Mark to come to my house for other areas of work. No one paid us.可知排除A；根据第一段中Mark was a great kid from a tough neighborhood. Crime, drugs, fighting and poverty: You name the problem and his neighb
95、orhood had it.可知排除B；根据第四段中When we were not working with Mark to improve his skills for the ACT, the coach and Marks dad took him to various colleges to talk with both baseball and football program coaches.可知排除C。D项文中未提到，故选D。30词义猜测题。根据第四段When we were not working with Mark to improve his skills for the
96、 ACT, the coach and Marks dad took him to various colleges to talk with both baseball and football program coaches. He settled on the college that offered him scholarships to play both sports. But he needed a good ACT score. 当我们没有和马克一起提高表演技巧的时候，教练和马克的爸爸带他去不同的大学，与棒球和足球项目的教练交谈。他选定了提供奖学金给他参加两项运动的大学。但他需
97、要一个好的表演成绩。由此推知划线部分的意思是“做出最后决定”，故选B。31主旨大意题。根据最后一段Until that moment, I had never quite understood what the expression “Pay day doesnt always come on Mondays” meant. But it was clear to me the instant Mark ran into the room to announce his news. No amount of money could ever replace my spin in the air
98、 at the hands of a boy who finally had a chance at a better life. （直到那一刻，我才真正明白“吃苦在先，享乐在后”这句话的含义。但是马克一跑进房间宣布他的消息，我就很清楚了。在一个终于有机会过上更好生活的男孩手中，再多的钱也无法取代我在空中的旋转。）由此可知本文最佳主题是“Pay Day Will Come Some Day.”故选B。D篇：这是一篇说明文。银杏树被称为“活化石”，在漫长的岁月中变化不大，因此在帮助了解地球方面具有特殊的地位。本文主要介绍了科学家利用银杏树来帮助了解地球的一个项目。32. A。段落大意题。文章第二
99、段主要介绍了银杏树在帮助了解地球方面的独特地位。33. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Because ginkgo trees havent changed much in all that time, theyre in a unique position to help us learn what Earth was like.可知，银杏树在漫长的岁月中变化不大，因此它们在帮助我们了解地球方面具有特殊的地位。34. B。推理判断题。根据第四段首句researchers are relying on help from citizen scientists. 可知，the Fossil A
100、tmospheres project项目需要普通人们的参与，也就是需要平民科学家。35. A. 推理判断题。末段的最后两句提到这个项目除了需要监测温室里的银杏树叶外，还需要收集更广泛的数据，这就是平民科学的用武之地。由此推断接下来要介绍的是平民科学家需要怎样去获得需要的数据。根据文中的theyre also seeking a much wider dataset可以判断这个项目正在寻找、招募 些平民科学家，所以他们还没有做出贡献。七选五：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新型冠状病毒的疫苗开发不容易。详细介绍了其开发过程、开发疫苗的国际组织CEPI的资助以及目前许多公司和学术机构取得的成果、疫苗的重
101、要性等内容。36根据上一句many people thought a vaccine(疫苗) would soon follow许多人认为很快就会有疫苗问世。可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明疫苗的研发不容易。因此选项B“但说起来容易做起来难。”符合题意。故选B项。37根据下一句After passing animal tasting, clinical trials of the vaccine are then done on humans. 通过动物试验后，疫苗将在人体上进行临床试验。可知，选项选型与下文为并列关系，说明实验首先在动物身上进行，因此选项D“第一批疫苗一旦制成，就会在动物身上
102、进行试验。”符合题意。故选D项。38根据下一句With technological advancements and government funding (资金), the time it takes to develop vaccines can be reduce. 随着技术的进步和政府的资助，开发疫苗所需的时间可以减少。可知，此处内容与疫苗开发所需要的时间有关，具体说明疫苗研发的时间。因此选项E“有时，这个过程可能需要长达10到15年才能完成。”符合题意。故选E项。39根据上一句About 35 companies and academic institutions, includin
103、g the US company Moderna, funded by CEPI, are searching for a COVID-19 vaccine. 包括CEPI资助的美国Moderna公司在内的约35家公司和学术机构正在寻找COVID-19疫苗。以及下一句Once a vaccine is ready, 100 million doses (剂量) could be made within a year, according to Modenas CEO Stephane Bancel. 据Modena的首席执行官Stephane Bancel说，一旦一种疫苗准备好了，一年之内就可
104、以生产1亿剂疫苗。可知，此处内容与很多公司和学术机构在进行疫苗的动物试验，而Moderna公司在进行人体试验有关，因此选项G“一些已经开始在动物身上进行试验，而Moderna公司已经尝试开始了人体试验。”符合题意。故选G项。40根据下一句Not only do they help to save individual lives, but they also help the local and even the global community. 它们不仅拯救个人的生命，而且还能帮助当地乃至地球村。 可知，此处内容与说明疫苗的重要性有关，因此选项F“尽管疫苗的研制需要很长时间，但它们非常重要
105、。”符合题意。故选F项。完形填空：41.选A。此空是依据上下文复现，下文中出现 dreamed，所以此空应该是 dreamed of。42.选A。因为后面说summer dates，所以可以得知是一个语义场的词，schedule日程表，赛程表。43.选D。其它三个动词意思上都不对，这里用 examining，表示 look over carefully体现出父亲对于我这个梦想很上心，从而映射出父亲对儿子的爱。44.选B。这一题利用原词复现，发现下文有提到，所以是选jar。45.选C。 immediately这个副词体现出儿子的兴奋之情，迫不及待。46.选A。 attach a label贴上标
106、签。47.选B。四个选项都可以和to搭配，但是意思不同 contribute to贡献。考察词组搭配。48.选A。 However，表示转折，依据上下文逻辑关系选。49.选B。 inform sb of sth.告知某人某事，其它几个语义不符合。50.选C。通过上下文语境可以得出，后面父亲说“don t worry”，所以应该是 comforted安慰。51.选D。利用上下文语境，上文都在说父亲周六都要上班，所以这里应该利用对立统一关系得出“free.52.选C。上文说 sat waiting hopeless，所以可以得知并没有父亲的迹象，所以这里选sign53.选 tickets。利用原词
107、复现54.选A。 I could hardly breathe表现出作者亲眼看球赛的激动之情。55.选B。 watching，上下文原词复现56.选A。考察语义， line with布满了疲惫，刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。57.选D。根据语义场， faded和下文的 yellowed都表现出时间过了很久。物品褪色，情感愈深。58.选C。这个时候通常都用read这个词，表示“写着”。59.选D。近义词，save和下文的keep是近义词60.选D。最后一句深化主题，通过一个 memory表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。语法填空：本文是说明文。本文主要讲述“幽闭烦躁症”是由于被困在建筑物里太久而引起的
108、反应。 文中阐述了“幽闭烦躁症”会带来哪些后果以及人们如何克服“幽闭烦躁症”的一些方法。61考查动词时态。句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来, 有了很多关于自我隔离和居家生活的讨论。根据时间状语Since the outbreak of COVID19, 要用现在完成时, 且主语discussion是不可数名词, 助动词用has，故填has been。62考查定语从句。句意：其中“幽闭烦躁症” 经常被提及，先行词discussion在非限制性定语从句作介词in的宾语, 用关系代词which，故填which。63考查过去分词。句意：“幽闭烦躁症” 是由于被困在建筑物里太久而引起的反应。get trapp
109、ed in被困于, 是固定搭配， 故填trapped。64考查副词。句意：这个表达可能来自于由于极端天气条件被困在一个小木屋里的人们，comes是动词, 要用副词修饰。 故填probably。65考查名词。 句意：它会使人感到悲伤和焦虑。介词后接名词作宾语， anxiety是不可数名词，故填anxiety。66考查固定搭配。句意：从而导致体重的变化。lead to导致, 是固定搭配。故填to。67考查形容词比较级。句意：与看电视相比, 看书或做一些像拼图或填字游戏之类的事情能使你的大脑保持活力, 也比看电视更能保持大脑活跃。 根据句中than要用形容词比较级, 因active是多音节形容词, 其前加more构成形容词比较级。故填more active。68考查动词语态。句意：如果你的朋友和家人与你的处境相同, 你应该打电话确保他们没事。a call与make之间是动宾关系, 用情态动词的被动语态。故填be made。69考查冠词。 句意：如果你的朋友和家人与你的处境相同, 你应该打电话确保他们没事。same用作形容词时指谈论的不同人和不同事物是同样的或实际上是同一个人或同一个事物, 总和the连用。故填the。70考查现在分词。句意：你甚至可以制定每周目标取决于你的隔离时间，you与depend on之间是主谓关系, 用现在分词作伴随状语。故填depending。