1、素能提升演练（五）必修1 Unit 5. 单词拼写1. It was _（慷慨的，大方的）of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 2. He intends to take _（法律的）action. 3. There is a newspaper article _（抨击）the Prime Minister. 4. The little boy _ (乞求) his father to stay at home. 5. Peoples _ (观点) differ on this matter. 6. We should take an
2、 _（积极的）part in after-class activities. 7. He examined the _（质量）of the furniture carefully. 8. The _（暴力）and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 9. The world is a _ (舞台), and everyone has their part10. It is not the way to _（教育）a child by making him do things against his will. . 完
3、成句子1. Mother Teresa, _ the poor, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and died in 1997. (devote)特雷莎妈妈一生都致力于帮助穷人，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖，死于1997年。2. The economic crisis in 1939 was very severe, and many people _ died of hunger. (work)一九三九年的经济危机非常严重，许多人失去工作饥饿而死。3. In the United Nations General Assembly, many
4、countries are for the proposal, while the US _. (vote)在联合国大会上，许多国家都支持这个建议，而美国却投票反对。4. It was pouring outside. There wasnt a single person to _. (turn)外面雨下得很大，她无人可以求助。5. The ancient castle, _ by the terrorists, fell down in no time. (attack)这座古城堡受到了恐怖分子的攻击，很快就倒塌了。6. Only when he showed his pass to th
5、e guard _ enter the office building. (allow)只有当他把通行证让卫兵看了之后才被允许进入办公大楼。7. _ called Jane Eyre, I was attracted by Charlotte Brontes works. (time) 当我第一次读到小说简爱时，就被Charlotte Bronte的作品吸引住了。8. After the new political party _, great changes have taken place in this country. (power)这个新政党上台执政以后，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。9
6、. How could you forget the days _ ? (spend)你怎么会忘记我们一起在乡村的日子呢？10. Is this museum _ a few days ago? (visit)这个博物馆是你几天前参观过的那个吗？. 多项选择1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer then, for advice when he was _ . A. in troubleB. in additionC. in chargeD. in doubt2. The plan was that the two parties
7、 should first reach an agreement on the basic _ , the details to be worked out later. AstandardBpractice ChabitDprinciple3. 2012黄冈模拟There was a _reaction from the public when the singer was sent to prison last week. A. violentB. religiousC. fundamentalD. genuine4. 2012启东模拟The government has _ a comm
8、ittee to examine the fishing industryAset upBset asideCset down Dset off5. Fully _ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted6. How will she behave in case of our failure? Shell put the b
9、lame on us if it _ badly. A. turns upB. turns downC. turns offD. turns out7. The year 2012 _ the success of the London Olympic Games. A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. looked 8. Toms father made a promise that he would give him a(n) _ if he passed the college entrance examination. AawardBprizeCrewardDpro
10、fit9. I think our education should give all children _ opportunities to develop their special giftsAreasonableBequalCflexible Dconvenient10. The owner of the mine was _ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as minersAsentencedBtrappedCsheltered Dburied. 完形填空2012南通模拟 I was
11、talking with a friend a few days ago, who is pregnant with her first child. We were talking about 1 how our parents raised us, what we would do 2 with our children, what we would keep the same. She was a little anxious about being a parent, about being 3 for a child and his or her life. I remember s
12、aying to her that regardless of how perfectly she may try to 4 her child, the child will be screwed up (搞糟) anyway simply by his or her own interpretation and 5 of everything that happens in his or her life. I told her a story that I heard at one of Tony Robbins events. A story about two Vietnam war
13、 veterans（老兵） who had 6 their friends and fellow soldiers in the Vietnam war. Both fought in the same 7 , both witnessed the loss of their fellow countrymen, both experienced the frightening act of taking someone elses 8 . And yet, after the war was over, both led very different lives. 30 years 9 th
14、e war ended, one was depressed, lonely and suicidal; the other was happy and healthy, 10 by a loving family and close friends. So what is the difference? 11 on his experience of the war in Vietnam, one man thought, “What is the 12 of being close to someone? Ill lose them 13 . ” So he lived his life
15、in bitterness and resentment（怨恨）, 14 of being close to anyone to avoid having to feel the pain of losing them. The other man, 15 , thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the 16 and cherish（珍爱） every moment of it. ” So he lived his life in gratitude, 17 every moment he has with his loved on
16、es. What a big difference that made! Nothing has meaning except the 18 you give it. You are responsible for giving meaning to everything that has happened in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be like the first war veteran who lived his life with 19 , anger and fear? Or would you rathe
17、r be like the second, who saw the lessons the war had 20 him and created a more empowering meaning for it? 1. A. cookingB. nursingC. parentingD. working2. A. differently B. perfectlyC. directlyD. separately3. A. respectableB. responsibleC. acceptableD. accessible4. A. prepareB. keepC. supportD. rais
18、e5. A. associationB. expectationC. adaptationD. addiction6. A. missedB. betrayedC. killedD. lost7. A. unitB. war C. armyD. country8. A. moneyB. courageC. lifeD. account9. A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when10. A. surroundedB. protectedC. gatheredD. understood11. A. ReflectedB. AdvisedC. DependedD. Base
19、d12. A. gradeB. pointC. markD. result13. A. thoughB. tooC. anywayD. somehow14. A. hopefulB. skilfulC. carefulD. fearful15. A. in contrastB. in conclusionC. in generalD. in total16. A. richestB. wisestC. closestD. fullest17. A. treasuringB. measuringC. spendingD. playing18. A. momentB. meaningC. resp
20、onsibilityD. difference19. A. sicknessB. kindnessC. bitternessD. darkness20. A. leftB. taughtC. givenD. brought. 阅读理解 More women are graduating from college than menThe situation is causing some people to worry about the futureThe trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by
21、the Washington Post Women received about 57 percent of the bachelors degree awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United StatesThe figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World Warended in 1945During the war，many men were in the military The gap between men and women is gre
22、ater among African-Americans and HispanicsTwo African-American women receive a degree for every African-American manOnly 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males. The USA Department of Education estimates 698, 000 females received bachelors degree this yearThe number of male graduates was
23、529，000The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid-1980sNobody seems to know whyHowever，many theories exist Researchers say the trend could lead to social problemsThey also say this may indicate two thingsIt may reflect the increasing success of womenBut it also may show the educational
24、problems affecting men High school graduation rates are slightly lower for men than for womenMales also make up the vast majority of students in special education classes The Business Roundtable is studying the trendThe group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nations largest comp
25、aniesSusan Traiman is the director of the groups education policyTraiman said the nation couldnt afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future1. Some people worry about the future because _ Athere are many social problems in AmericaBmore and more men dont like the li
26、fe in collegeCmore African-American women receive a degreeDfewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America2. The underlined word“estimates”in the fourth paragraph means _ AguessesBexplainsCintroduces Ddiscovers3What Susan Traiman said means that _ Athe nation should prevent the women from
27、 receiving further educationBthe nation would be too poor to develop its educationCthe nation didnt have enough money for womens further educationDthe nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future4What is the main subject discussed in the text? AWomen are more successful in America th
28、an men. BMore women than men are graduating from collegeCMen are more successful in America than women. DThere are two kinds of social problems in America. 答案解析.1. generous2. legal3. attacking4.begged 5.opinions/views 6. active 7. quality 8. violence9. stage 10. educate . 1. who devoted her whole li
29、fe to helping 2. (who were) out of work 3. votes against it4. whom she could turn for help5. (which had been) attacked 6. was he allowed to 7. The first time I read the novel 8. came into/to power9. (which/that) we spent in the countryside10. the one (that) you visited . 1. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。由句中的for a
30、dvice可知，只有遇到困难、处于困境时才会向人求助，故in trouble符合语境； in addition 除此之外；in charge 负责；in doubt 怀疑，不确定。2. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划是两党首先在基本原则上达成协议，细节以后再说。on the basic principle在基本原则上。3. 【解析】选A。句意：当这名歌手上周被送往监狱时，公众反应强烈。violent强烈的；religious宗教的；fundamental基本的；genuine真正的。4. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。set up设立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查渔业。s
31、et aside将放在一边，为节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down记下，放下，登记；set off出发，动身，使爆炸。5. 【解析】选D。句意：因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to 专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in 忙于；contribute to 有助于，为做贡献。6. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：万一我们失败了她会怎么样呢？如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out结果是，证明是；turn up 开大，出现；turn d
32、own 关小，拒绝；turn off 关掉。【变式备选】Unsuccessful in mathematics, the student _ biology. A. turned toB. adapted toC. replied toD. led to 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在数学上一事无成，这个学生转而从事生物学的研究。此处turn to表示“转向”。adapt to 适应；reply to 答复，回答；lead to通向，导致，均不合语境。7. 【解析】选A。考查动词用法。句意：公元2012年见证了伦敦奥运会的成功举办。为使句子生动常用表示时间或地点的名词作主语，动词用s
33、ee, find或witness, 故选A。8. 【解析】选C。reward表示“酬谢；奖赏”, 指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖品”，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金的多少；prize表示“奖品”、“奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖；profit“益处”。9. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。equal平等的。句意：我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的；convenient便利的，方便的，就近的。10.【解析】选A。be s
34、entenced to. . . “被判处”。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇用童工被判处二十年的徒刑。.【文章大意】前几天和一个怀孕的朋友谈父母如何养育子女时，我给她讲了两位越战老兵的故事。两位老兵战后不同的生活现状，使我们体会到了一个人生活好坏取决于他对生活的态度。1.【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于同义复现。此处的破折号是用来解释说明的，how our parents raised us意为“我们的父母是如何养育我们的”，此空要填parenting（父母对子女的养育）。2.【解析】选A。考查副词。后一句是谈我们如何才会与父母做法一致。此句是谈我们在教育子女方面与我们的父母相比会有哪些不同。3.
35、【解析】选B。考查形容词。作为母亲，对子女及其生活负责时，朋友有点紧张。be responsible for. . . 对负责。4. 【解析】选D。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。第1空后有our parents raised us，所以此处应填raise一词。5. 【解析】选A。考查名词。不管父母如何尽心尽力地去抚养小孩，但是孩子们自己的理解方式和对生活中事情的联系，可能会把情况搞糟。6. 【解析】选D。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。两位越南老兵在战争中均失去了朋友和战友。这从下文的the loss of their fellow countrymen和第14空后的losing them可知。7.
36、【解析】选B。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。前面提了两次Vietnam war。8.【解析】选C。考查名词。“都经历了夺取别人生命的恐慌”。9.【解析】选A。考查连词。此处表示战争结束30年了。since“自从”。下文谈越战30年后两位老兵不同的生活现状。10.【解析】选A。考查动词。越战30年后，一位老兵抑郁、孤独且自暴自弃，而另一位老兵快乐、健康，被可爱的家人和好友围在身边。11.【解析】选D。考查动词。其中一位老兵以自己越战的经历为基础，想到：“与人关系密切有什么意义？”be based on意为“以为基础”，在此符合语境。12.【解析】选B。考查名词。与人关系密切又有何意义呢？最终还将失
37、去他们。此处point意为“意义”。13.【解析】选C。考查副词。anyway意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。14.【解析】选D。考查形容词。这位老兵在这种心理的作用下，生活在悲痛和怨恨之中，害怕与人亲近，以避免日后失去亲近的人而更加悲痛。15. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。然而，相比之下，另一位老兵却很乐观。in contrast意为“相比之下”；in conclusion意为“总之”；in general意为“一般来说，通常”；in total意为“总共”。16.【解析】选D。考查形容词。to the fullest意为“最充分的”。这位老兵认为生命是宝贵的，必须最充分地去享受生命，珍爱每一分
38、钟。17. 【解析】选A。考查动词。此题属于近义复现。此空前有cherish every moment of it，此处的treasure与cherish意思相近。18.【解析】选B。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。此空前有meaning，此空后meaning一词又出现了两次。19. 【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。上文中有lived his life in bitterness，和此处的lived his life with bitterness意思相同。20.【解析】选B。考查动词。teach sb. a lesson为固定词组，意为“给某人一个教训，给某人上了一课”，而give s
39、b. a lesson指“（老师）给某人上课”。. 1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段第一句“More women are graduating from college than men”的大意是“相对于男性而言，更多的女性从大学毕业”，这是解答本题的重要根据。A项提到许多社会问题；B项说男性不喜欢大学生活；C项提到更多的非裔美国女性拿到学位，这些选项都和文章的主题没有联系，文中也没有相关的情节。2. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。该词的意思在这里是“估计，估算”，A项和这个意思最接近。本句句意：美国的教育部估算今年有698, 000名女性获得了学士学位。explain解释；introduce介绍；discover发现，均与此处的语境不相符。3【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，“这个国家承担不起其半数人掌握不了未来所需要的技能的风险”，对此我们可以理解为国家应该鼓励男性去学习深造。国家不能阻止女子接受大学教育，所以A项不对；国家太穷不能发展教育，这个意思原文没有提到，所以B项也不对；C项和原文也没有联系。故答案为D项。4【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文讨论的主题是：在美国，相对于男性而言，更多的女性从大学毕业或者获得学位。文章围绕这一点，从各个角度进行了分析讨论。