1、并列句与高考考点由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。纵观历届高考试题,对并列句的考查主要涉及以下几种情况。 一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词 1. but (但是,可是,而,却) 连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。 原题再现 I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but There are many kinds of sports, _ my favorite is swimm
2、ing. A. as B. then C. so D. but 答案: D D 2. yet (但是;尽管如此) 可连接两个句子,用逗号分开,也可在yet前加and,还可以放在一个句子的句首。例如: The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了,但车况很好。 Hes pleasant enough, and yet I dont like him. 他人很好,但我却不喜欢他。 3. while (而,但是,可是,却) while作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。 原题再现 I do every single bit of housewor
3、k _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 答案: B D 二、 考查表示因果关系的并列连词 1. for (因为) 由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说
4、明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。 原题再现 I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh. (NMET2004完形填空) 2. so (因此) 可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在so前加and;还可以放在一个句子的句首。 原题再现 The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m.,_ it loses a lot of business.
5、A. for B. or C. but D. so 答案:D 三、 考查表示选择关系的连词or or连接并列成分时,意为或者,还是;用于否定句中,意为也不,这时不宜用and;还有否则,要不然之意,相当于otherwise。 原题再现 Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 答案:C 四、考查表示并列关系的并列连词 1. and (和,同,与,又,并且) 原题再现 Stand over there _ youll be
6、able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 答案:D 2. not only. but also.(不仅.而且) 原题再现 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案:B 3. neither. nor. (既不.也不) They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他们工作一不为名,二不为利。 4.
7、 both. and. (既.又) A man should have both courage and wisdom. 人既要有勇气又要有智慧。 五、考查其他并列连词 1. not. but. (不是.而是) It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是一只动物的骨头,而是人的骨头。 2. rather than(而不是;与其.宁愿) 原题再现 Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 答案:C 3. when(正当那时,相当于and at that time) 原题再现 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once 答案:A