1、单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASmart Kids Festival Events“Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for w
2、hat you want or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sor
3、ts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. Its best suited to children aged 59. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mi
4、ke Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stor
5、ies straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat
6、 to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1.In which event can you decide the payment?A.Walk on the Wild Side.B.Introduction to Waves.C.Science in the Field.D.Festival Dinner.2.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A.Sarah Law.B.Mike Go
7、ldsmith.C.Mark Samuels.D.Tom Crawford.3.What do the four events have in common?A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Picked by children.D.Filled with adventures.BLeo Baekeland never gave up his dream of creating a special kind of plastic that would keep its form after it cooled. His invention was Bakeli
8、te, the inexpensive, widely used plastic.Leo was born in Belgium into a lower, middle-class family. He studied at Ghent University in 1882 and eventually graduated with a doctorate in natural science at the age of 21.He taught there for several years before he travelled on a scholarship to the Unite
9、d States. Once in New York, Leo met Richard Anthony. Anthony saw potential in young Leo and offered him a job of working in America as a chemist for his company. Leo worked for Anthony for the next two years before unsuccessfully attempting to start his own consulting business.After failing to see s
10、uccess in his own business operations, Leo decided to return to what he knew and he started producing a kind of photographic paper that would allow good pictures to be taken in artificial light. He did so well in the beginning that he started a company called Nepera Chemical Company while creating a
11、 special kind of paper called Velox. Within two years, Kodak Company bought the right to Leos discovery for $1,000,000. Leo accepted and used the money to set up his own laboratory in his backyard in New York and lived a comfortable life.Leos next project was to come up with the hard yet moldable(可塑
12、造的)plastic. After much experimentation and scientific analysis, Leo finally came up with the plastic called Bakelite. Its special characteristic was that at a high temperature and pressure, Bakelite can hold its form, even under great heat. Leo made his achievement public in February, 1909.The inven
13、tion of Bakelite marked the beginning of the age of plastic.Whether we are listening to the radio, driving down the road, or drinking from our plastic bottles, we can thank a man who had the foresight and courage to pursue what he thought was possible.4.Why did Leo Baekeland decide to produce a kind
14、 of photographic paper?A.Because he didnt like working as a chemist.B.Because he had a great interest in taking photos.C.Because he realized that his own business wouldnt be successful.D.Because he wanted to become an employee of Kodak Company.5.Whats the right time order of the following events?a.L
15、eo invented Bakelite.b.Leo went to the United States.c.Leo invented the paper Velox.d.Leo studied at Ghent University.e.Leo set up his own laboratory in New York.A.d,b,c,e,aB.a,c,d,b,eC.d,b,c,a,eD.b,a,e,c,d6.We can learn from the passage that Bakelite is the plastic that.A.has been widely used since
16、 the 19th centuryB.is too expensive for most people to buyC.can keep its shape under high heatD.has a longer life than other kinds of plastic7.What can be inferred from this passage?A.Leo Baekeland was the greatest inventor in America.B.Leo Baekeland can be regarded as the father of plastic.C.Leo Ba
17、ekeland left his motherland because of poverty.D.Leo Baekelands invention is still widely used nowadays.CStephen Hawking, the most outstanding physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Camb
18、ridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginning of the universe and the complexity of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, at 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he
19、 proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years and continuing his scientific work.In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about his first learning of the illness, “I felt it was very unfairwhy should this happen to me?” He added, “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I
20、would never realize the potential I felt I had.” “But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life, ” he wrote.A sign of his being admired came in October 2017, when Cambridge put Hawkings 1966 thesis on the Internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused
21、the universitys website to go down.Hawking said the belief in God who intervenes(介入) in the universe “to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life” was wishful thinking. “But one cant help asking the question: Why does the universe exist? ” he said in 1991. “I dont know an operati
22、onal way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me.”Hawking subscribed to human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond the Earth. “We are running out of space an
23、d the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said last year.8.What is Hawkings attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS?A.Opt
24、imistic.B.Hopeless.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.9.Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems?A.Because we have used up all space.B.Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.C.Because it can help spread the human race beyond the Earth.D.Because it is a way to
25、save the Earth.10.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black HolesB.Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space TravelC.Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous PhysicistD.Famous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出
26、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to carry out childrens epidemic preventionThe National Health Commission has identified that children are vulnerable(容易患病的) to the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). The main transmission routes spread by spray(飞沫) transmission, such as a patients coughs and sneezes, or by contac
27、t transmission, such as contact with the mouth or nose or eyes through contaminated hands. 11Mothers should take personal protectionwear a face mask and wash hands when breastfeeding. If the mother has a confirmed or suspected novel coronavirus case, breastfeeding should be stopped and she should be
28、 separated from the baby. The babies can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but make sure it is cooked. 12 Also, they should not blow air through the mouth to cool the food.If the child has a cough, fever and other symptoms,but doesnt go outside or have contact with infected patients, parents can firs
29、t monitor the childs temperature and provide home treatment. 13If they are going out and cant readily wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液). Generally speaking, little children should not wear masks. 14 When children wear masks, paren
30、ts should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties or experiences other discomfort.15 If you must go out with your baby, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation. If its a short distance, walking is the best option.A.Wearing masks is very important.B.They a
31、re not suitable for babies.C.Staying at home is the best protection.D.They can eat some fresh fruits and vegetables.E.Here are some ways to protect children from being infected.F.Adults should not chew food with the mouth and then feed the babies.G.However, if the body temperature is not falling, th
32、e child should be taken to the nearest hospital.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife, three children, eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends. He was smart and
33、 quick-headed. When I asked if hed like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remembered him16replying, “Why not?Its as close to heaven as Ill ever get.”While he could always make us17, he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful18for us so that we could do things better.When I was a child, I19m
34、yself to the change in Dads loose drawerI didnt see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a20to give backand bought chocolate from our local corner shop.One day, while21the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my22spending habits:“Now I dont want to get him into any23, Mr. B
35、ranson, but I dont know where young Richard is getting all his24from. Hes becoming my best customerI25he isnt stealing it.”Dad26by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you27my son with stealing?”After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the28. However
36、, his deliberate29for the rest of the day expressed everything. The way he30the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson. I learned that the power of the31words can be frighteningly influential.By32my honesty he made me feel more33than if he had scolded me. I also learned the power of34and seco
37、nd chances. And these lessons have35me well in both life and work. 16.A.nervouslyB.frequentlyC.excitedlyD.humorously17.A.calmB.laughC.benefitD.reflect18.A.adviceB.patienceC.expectationD.appreciation19.A.ledB.sentC.helpedD.attracted20.A.dreamB.receiptC.wayD.plan21.A.visitingB.discussingC.exploringD.p
38、rocessing22.A.reasonableB.reliableC.usualD.careless23.A.debtB.troubleC.honorD.change24.A.confidenceB.pleasureC.prideD.money25.A.knowB.hopeC.admitD.remember26.A.respondedB.explodedC.attackedD.listened27.A.convinceB.informC.chargeD.warn28.A.questionB.incidentC.tripD.shopkeeper29.A.absenceB.sadnessC.an
39、gerD.silence30.A.put up withB.kept away fromC.dealt withD.lived through31.A.unspokenB.properC.meanD.enjoyable32.A.discoveringB.losingC.defendingD.exhibiting33.A.guiltyB.innocentC.annoyedD.embarrassed34.A.communicationB.friendshipC.blameD.forgiveness35.A.graspedB.servedC.expressedD.surprised第二节(共10小题
40、;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 36 is based on the novel of 37 same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Spring Festival. After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel 38(fright
41、en), so they build giant planet thrusters(行星推进器)to move the earth out of its orbit and sail 39 to a new star system. The 2500 years journey comes with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people behave bravely and fight hard for everyones 40(survive).We 41(impress) to
42、see the theme of this film. It doesnt particularly show somebodys ability to save our world 42 shows all the human beings are working together, 43(spare)no effort to save this world. The Wandering Earth is seen by people 44 the dawn(开端) of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas sci-fi
43、movies have 45(official) set sail. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华。你们学校正在进行科技节的活动, 你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就的讲座。请根据以下内容, 用英文写一则通知, 邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座。词数80左右。1.讲座的目的;2.讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点;3.简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就。参考词汇:artemisinin青蒿素;malaria疟疾第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
44、两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy,” she said softly, “why wont you come back?”Instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers
45、 death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,” shed tell her mother. “Hes at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,” shed say. “When will you come back?” Desirees situation made her mother worried.Days late
46、r, it was Kens birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desirees eyes immediately lit up.Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a draw
47、ing of The Little Mermaid. Desiree and her father had often watched it. The childs eyes shone as they were on the way to Kens grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter to her Dad. “Daddy, happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off (快速说). “I hope you get this and can write to me on my
48、 birthday in January.”Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree let the balloon fly. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and small
49、er till it disappeared. “Now Dads going to write back to me,” Desiree said confidently.Every day after theyd flown the balloon, Desiree asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade w
50、as on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eye._Paragraph 2:Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived._附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,
51、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday I met a young student, that came from the USA, in the Palace Museum. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very m
52、uch. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadnt seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had a good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my s
53、peaking English. 单元达标检测1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11.E12.F13.G14.B15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Smart Kids Festival在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动,以及各个活动的内容和特色。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What Yo
54、u Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford可知PWYD”指你可以决定支付你想买的东西,而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD,故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据Science in the Field 活动中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field t
55、rips.”以及“Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.”可知Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的回忆。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”第三段第一句“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves o
56、n the ocean.”第四段第一句“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”与最后一段第一句“Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.”可知这四项活动的共
57、同点是它们都是以科学为主题的,故选B。【高频词汇】1.accompany v.陪伴2.fundamental adj.基本的;根本的 3.various adj.各种各样的4.in advance 预先;提前5.all sorts of 各种各样的6.range from.to. 包括从到之间的各类事物B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。讲述了化学家利奥贝克兰德出生、求学、研究、创业的人生轨迹。4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的After failing to see success in his own business operations, Leo decided to return.可知,他去生
58、产相纸是因为自己的生意看不到成功的希望。5.A细节理解题。本题是利奥的生平简介, 结合文中第二、三、四段可知,正确的顺序应是利奥在根特大学学习、去美国、发明Velox相纸、在纽约建立自己的实验室、发明酚醛塑料。6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Bakelite can hold its form, even under great heat可知酚醛塑料在高温下仍然能保持其原有形状。7.D推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知酚醛塑料物美价廉, 直到现在还广泛应用于人们的生活中。C语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。著名物理学家霍金去世了,享年76岁。文章简要陈述了和他相关的内容,比如他的病、
59、他的书、他的物理观点等。8.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知在2013年出版的我的简史一书中,霍金描述了他刚知道自己得了这种病时的感受:“我觉得很不公平为什么这种事会发生在我身上?”他又补充说:“当时,我觉得我的人生结束了,我永远不能发挥我认为自己所拥有的潜力了。”可推测霍金在刚知道自己得了这种病时是很绝望的,感觉自己的人生已经结束了。故选B。9.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Hawking subscribed to.the human race beyond the Earth.可知霍金支持月球和火星旅行是因为它们有助于使人类分散到地球以外。故选C。10.D主旨大意题。根据文章结
60、构可知,这是一则新闻,第一段是新闻的导语,即文章的主要内容。根据文章第一段Stephen Hawking, the most outstanding physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76. (斯蒂芬霍金,他那个时代最杰出的物理学家,去世了,享年76岁。)可知本文主要讲述著名物理学家霍金在76岁去世。故选D。【高频词汇】1.be diagnosed with 被诊断出2.potential n.潜能;可能性 3.bother v.烦扰;打扰;使不安4.mission n.太空飞行任务;使命5.unite v.团结;联合6.
61、run out of 用光;耗尽7.convinced adj.相信的;信服的原句At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. 分析本句为主从复合句。thought后跟了两个宾语从句my life was over和that I would never realize.;后一个宾语从句中,I felt I had是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the potential。句意当时,我以为我的人生结束了,我永远不能发挥我认为自己所拥有的潜力了。第二节语
62、篇解读本文是一篇说明文。儿童易感染新型冠状病毒,文章介绍了一些保护儿童不被感染的方法。11.E上文提到国家卫生健康委员会已经确定儿童易感染新型冠状病毒,然后介绍了常见的感染方式。下文是预防儿童感染的具体措施。空处应该是承上启下的句子,E项(这里有一些保护儿童不被感染的方法。)承接了上文儿童易感染的情况,又引出了下文的保护措施。故选E。12.F上文提到如果母亲确诊或疑似感染新型冠状病毒,应停止母乳喂养,并将其与婴儿隔离。孩子们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉,但一定要煮熟。下文提到不应该通过嘴巴吹气来冷却食物。这些都是针对孩子饮食方面需要注意的问题。F项(成年人不应该用嘴咀嚼食物,然后喂婴儿。)也属于饮食
63、方面需要注意的问题,其中的food承接上文的chicken, duck and fish meat,下句中的they指的是F项中的Adults。故选F。13.G本段提到如果儿童出现咳嗽、发烧等症状,但没有出门,也没有与受感染者接触,父母可以首先监测儿童的体温,并在家中提供治疗。这些是应对孩子咳嗽、发烧采取的一般措施。G项(然而,如果体温没有下降,孩子应该被带到最近的医院。)是对上面措施的补充,是应对特殊情况的策略。故选G。14.B本段谈到带孩子外出时需要注意的事项。上句提到一般来说,小孩子不应该戴口罩。B项(它们不适合婴儿。)说明了孩子不应该戴口罩的原因。They指的是上句中的masks,故选
64、B。15.C最后一段提到如果你必须带孩子出去,请自己开车,尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果路程很短,步行是最好的选择。C项(待在家里是最好的保护。)引出下文If you must go out,随后说明了我们应该怎样做。故选C。【高频词汇】1.identify v.确认2.transmission n.传染 3.contact n.接触,联系4.confirm vt.证实;确认5.be separated from与分开6.monitor v.监测7.pay attention to 注意8.option n.选择9.be suitable for 对来说合适第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是
65、一篇夹叙夹议文。教育孩子有时候不需要大声严厉的批评,很多时候,无声的力量才能让孩子有更多的思考和反省。文章给我们描述了这样一位幽默又不失明智的父亲,他用沉默的力量给孩子上了人生一课。16.D文中“我”问父亲是否愿意和“我”加入维珍航空公司时,父亲的回答是“为什么不去?这样我就离天堂更近了。”,由此可知父亲的回答是非常幽默的,故选humorously。nervously 紧张地;frequently频繁地;excitedly兴奋地。17.B上文提到父亲说话非常幽默,所以可推知父亲总是可以令“我们”大笑(laugh)。calm使平静;benefit使受益;reflect反映。18.A根据so th
66、at we could do things better可知,父亲总是能给“我们”一些很棒的建议(advice)。patience耐心;expectation期待;appreciation欣赏;感激。19.C下文提到“我”没有把自己的行为当成是偷了父亲的钱,由此可知,“我”对于从父亲的抽屉里拿零钱这件事很随便,help oneself to.意为“随便取用”。20.D根据语境可知,“我”认为这不是偷钱,只是借钱而没有还钱的计划(plan)。dream梦想;receipt 收据;way方法。21.A此处指“我”和“我”的父亲一起去了这家店,visit意为“拜访”。discuss讨论;explor
67、e探索;process加工。22.C根据语境可知店主询问“我”平常的(usual)消费习惯。reasonable合理的;reliable可靠的;careless粗心的。23.B根据文章内容可知,店主很奇怪“我”哪里来的那么多钱,她只是好心地询问“我”的父亲,并不想让“我”陷入麻烦(trouble)中。debt 债务;honor荣誉;change改变。24.D店主说不知道“我”从哪里来的那么多钱(money)。confidence信心;pleasure快乐;pride骄傲。25.B店主说希望(hope)“我”没有偷钱。26.A根据Madam, how dare you27my son with
68、stealing?可知,这是父亲在回答(responded)她的问题。explode爆炸;attack攻击;listen 听。27.C根据下文可知,当时父亲的回答是“夫人,你怎么能指控我的儿子偷盗呢?”charge意为“指控”。convince说服;inform通知;warn警告。28.B“我们”离开商店后,“我”的父亲对这件事情(incident)只字未提。29.D父亲对此事只字未提,然而在接下来的几天里,他故意的沉默(silence)却表达了一切。absence缺席;sadness悲伤;anger怒气。30.C父亲处理(dealt with)这种情况的方法给了“我”一个非常大的教训。put
69、 up with忍受;keep away from远离;live through经历。31.A根据上文父亲对这件事情保持沉默可知unspoken“未说出的”符合题意。proper适当的;mean吝啬的,刻薄的;enjoyable快乐的。32.C根据上文父亲对店主说的话可知父亲维护了“我”的诚实,故选defending。discover发现;lose失去;exhibit展览。33.A父亲这种沉默比他责骂“我”更让“我”感到内疚(guilty)。innocent无辜的;annoyed恼火的;embarrassed尴尬的。34.D通过这件事情,“我”也学会了原谅(forgiveness)和再给一次机
70、会的力量。communication交流;friendship友谊;blame责备。35.B句意:并且这些经验对我的生活和工作都很有帮助。serve对有用,故选served。grasp抓住;express表达;surprise使吃惊。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影流浪地球。36.which考查定语从句。此处movie是先行词,指物,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。37.the考查冠词。此处特指“相同的名字”,所以在same前用定冠词the。38.frightened考查形容词。此处表示“感到惊慌”,形容人
71、,故填frightened。39.it考查it的用法。句意:所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器,把地球从轨道上移开,把它带到一个新的恒星系统。此处用it指代上文的the earth。40.survival考查词性转换。句意:但为了拯救人类,一群年轻人表现得勇敢,为每个人的生存而努力奋斗。所有格后面用名词形式,故填survival。41.are impressed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:看到这部电影的主题我们印象深刻。此处句子主语We和impress之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,主语为复数形式,故填are impressed。42.but考查并列连词。句意:它并没有特别显示某
72、人拯救我们的世界的能力,而是显示了所有人都在一起努力,不遗余力地拯救这个世界。此处考查固定搭配not.but.。43.sparing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,all the human beings与spare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,故填sparing。44.as考查介词。句意:流浪地球被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。see.as.意为“把看作”。45.officially考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词,故填officially。第三部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version:NoticeNext Monday, the s
73、tudent union of our school will hold a lecture on the science festival in the gymnasium from 9:00 am to 11:00 am, introducing the great scientist Tu Youyou as well as her achievements.Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu Youyou was admitted into Peking University Health Science Center. After gradua
74、tion, she has devoted herself to medicine. Due to her great contribution to the world, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist who got the prize.Anyone who is interested in knowing more about the great scientist is welcome to attend the lecture
75、.第二节读后续写写作指导故事要素Timedays before Desirees fifth birthdayPlaceDesirees home,a store,a bush 3,000 miles awayCharacterDesiree,Desirees father, Desirees mother,Wade,Wades wife Donna情节Period 1Desiree 无法接受父亲已去世的事实,非常想念父亲。Period 2Desiree放飞了一个带着写给父亲的信的气球,希望在她生日那天,能收到父亲的回信。续写方向Para.1One day, 3,000 miles away,
76、 Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eye.根据提示语可知“3,000英里之外的Wade正在打猎,灌木丛里的气球引起了他的注意”,可推测本段内容:Wade发现了气球,读到了Desiree的信。Wade发现了什么?Wade做了什么?Para.2Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived.根据提示语可知“Desiree的生日到了,她收到了一个包裹”。可知本段续写内容:谁寄给Desiree
77、的包裹?Desiree收到包裹后会有什么反应?One possible version:Paragraph 1:One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade rea
78、d the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to Desiree.Paragraph 2:Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afte
79、rnoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She rushed to Desirees room and showed her the letter. “Its from Daddy!” Des
80、iree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “Happy birthday, my little angel!” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desirees cheek.附加题短文改错1.第一句:thatwho此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a young student,且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。2.第二句:first前面加上the固定句式It was the first time that.“这是第一次”,故fi
81、rst前加the。3.第二句:herhim根据下文He told me that he was a college student可知,应用him。4.第三句:traveltraveling/travelling此处是非谓语动词短语作定语,被修饰词student和travel之间是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词,把travel改为traveling或travelling。5.第四句:去掉around后面的to固定短语show sb. around sp.“带某人参观某地”,无需用介词to。6.第五句:photophotosphoto为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故应用复数形式photos。7.第六句:sosuch此处修饰中心词buildings,需用such。8.第七句:gowent根据上文可知事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,故把go改为went。9.第七句:butand此处表示我们去划船,并且玩得很开心。是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故把but改为and。10.第八句:speakingspoken固定短语spoken English,意为“英语口语”。