1、.单句语法填空1We are very tired _ having the same kind of food every day.2If we observe someone _(run)a red light，we should stop him.3He was pleased at the _ (adopt)of a little girl.4In England，its easy to tell a persons class _ his speech.5The nicelooking girl was charged with stealing the jewels _ exhib
2、ition.6 Then a discussion will be held，aiming _ (improve)mutual understanding.7Dont put _ till tomorrow what can be done today.8They took turns _ (watch)him when he had a fever.9He seems very serious，but in fact he has a _(delight)sense of humour.10It was a really _ (delight)holiday and a meaningful
3、 experience.答 案 1.of 2.running 3.adoption 4.by 5.on 6.to improve 7.off 8.watching/to watch 9.delighted 10.delightful.单句改错(每句仅 1 处错误)1The man was observed enter the bank by the police.2This hall is five times large than our classroom.3If friends can take turn to listen to each other well，life will be
4、 better.4He was tired of the long walking.As a result，he didnt go to the concert.5I cant stand people complain around me when Im working.答 案 1.observe 后 加 to 2.largelarger 3.turnturns 4.ofwith/from plaincomplaining.课文缩写语法填空People 1._(general)agree that Picasso is the twentiethcenturys greatest weste
5、rn artist.He was born in Spain and at ten was already an excellent artist.He had his first 2._(exhibit)at 16.Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to France in his early 3._(twenty)From 1902 to 1904 he painted 4._ series of pictures 5._ the main colour was blue.These pictures showed poor，unhappy pe
6、ople and are known 6._ Picassos“blue period”From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much 7._(happy)pictures in the colour pink.This period 8._(know)as his“pink period”With another Spanish artist George Braque，he started an important new artistic movement 9._(call)Cubism.His first Cubist paintings were all
7、 painted in brown and grey.In his greatest Cubist paintings he showed his feelings about 10._ had happened to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.答案 1.generally 2.exhibition 3.twenties 4.a 5where 6.as 7.happier 8.was known 9.called 10what.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1那位艺术家喜欢画鸽子并因此而出名。(artist，be fond of)_2他
8、日夜观察画鸽子，从不厌烦。(observe，paint，get tired of)_3他经常带他的画参加展览。(painting，exhibition)_4他的画令人愉悦。(delightful)_5一天，为了使他的画更有生机，他打算放弃传统的绘画风格，采用新的风格，这对他来说非同寻常。(alive，aim，traditional，style，adopt，unusual)_6他意识到他必须忍受一些痛苦，但是他相信他的绘画将更受欢迎。(realise，stand)_答案 1.The artist is fond of drawing doves and is famous for it.2He
9、observes and paints doves day and night and never gets tired of it.3He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibition.4His paintings make people delightful.5One day，to keep his paintings alive，he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopt a new one，which is unusual for him.6He
10、 realised that he had to stand some pain but believed his paintings would be more popular.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 【参考范文】The artist is fond of drawing doves and is famous for it.He observes and paints doves day and night and never gets tired of it.He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibition.His
11、paintings make people delightful.But one day，to keep his paintings alive，he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopt a new one，which is unusual for him.He realised that he had to stand some pain but believed his paintings would be more popular.阅读理解Music can make us feel happy or pea
12、ceful,energize us to dance,or move us to tears.As an orchestra conductor,Amy Andersson allows people to experience the many feelings that music can inspire.Andersson fell in love with music as a child.She sang in school choirs and musicals starting in first grade,began studying piano at age seven,an
13、d started composing at age nine.Although her school district had no orchestra,she says,“I bought many recordings of the worlds great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.”During a concert,the audience sees the back of a conductor and the arm movements she or he uses to lea
14、d the orchestra.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performancefirst alone,and then in rehearsals(排练)with the orchestra.Months before a concert,Andersson studies a piece of music by playing it on the piano.She decides how she wants each sect
15、ion to sound.Should it be fast or slow?Loud or soft?She listens to recordings,reads about the composers life,andreviews historical events that would have influenced the composer.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer intended.Each instrument contributes unique sounds to a musical performa
16、nce.Although it is not necessary for conductors to know how to play all of the instruments,they must be familiar with the range and sound of each instrument in the orchestra.To help young musicians understand how to play the music,Andersson might tell them to imagine a ship being tossed(颠簸)by waves.
17、Andersson is happy knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better,uplifted spirits,and brought joy into ordinary days.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乐队指挥 Andersson 把音乐带入生活的故事。1As a child,Andersson learned about orchestras from_Astudying piano Bschool teachersCsome musicians Dlistening to re
18、cordings答案 D 细节理解题。由第二段末的 I bought many recordings of the worlds great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end 可知。2An orchestra conductor_Ausually enjoys being aloneBspends a little time rehearsingCneeds to do a lot of preparatory workDhas a few days to prepare for a concert答
19、案 C 推理判断题。由第三段中的 What audiences do not see is all the work.with the orchestra 可推断，乐队指挥在正式表演前需要做很多的准备工作。3Andersson reads about composers lives_Abecause she admires themBto better recreate their musicCbecause they are very famousDto introduce them to the audience答案 B 推理判断题。由第四段中的 reads about the compo
20、sers life.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer intended 可推断，Andersson 之所以了解作曲家们的生活是为了更好地再现他们的音乐。4Why is a ship tossed by waves mentioned in Paragraph 6?ATo describe the beauty of orchestral music.BTo tell an adventure story about Andersson.CTo make young musicians more imaginative.DTo s
21、how how Andersson teaches young musicians.答案 D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 To help young musicians understand how to play the music,Andersson might tell them to.可知。.阅读七选五Reasons why people who learn musicare more likely to be successfulI myself became a drummer at around the age of 11,and have played ever since.
22、_1_Nowadays,there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you,but very important if you want to be successful in life.So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful?Read on.They are more creative.Recent research has shown that many successful po
23、liticians,businessmen,and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be a musician of some kind._2_ What does matter is that these people credit their music education with making them more creative.They connect with others better._3_Even when you are unfamiliar with a location,you can alw
24、ays use your ability to play music to get to know those around you,and establish connections that may have been impossible to create otherwise.They are better at math.I am not sure if this one applies to me,but it has long been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music._4_If
25、 you can get a sense of music and musical language,mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense._5_As a drummer,I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat.In life,I use those same skills to maintain some order in my schedule.Thus,learning how to maintain a steady pace not only m
26、akes for a good musician,but a more productive and effective worker as well.AThey have more selfcontrol.BThey have a better sense of rhythm.CBecoming successful requires that you be a good listener.DWhether they were trained to play the piano or the violin,it doesnt matter.EMusic is often thought of
27、 as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas.FBoth deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to work out solutions.GFrom my own experiences,I have believed learning how to play an instrument is beneficial.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习音乐的好处。1G 本空上一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，因此作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏
28、乐器有好处”。2D 根据本空上一句中的 were trained 及下一句中的 What does matter 可知 D项符合此处语境。3E 本段中的 connect 和 connections 提示了本题答案。4F 本段介绍音乐和数学的关系：“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。5B 根据本空后的 keep time,beat,steady pace 可知，这里是谈“节奏感”。.语法填空For thousands of years,kites have been made and flown by people of all ages.A simp
29、le kite can be made with two crossed pieces of light wood _1_(glue)to a sheet of paper or plastic.Then all _2_is needed is a cloth tail for balance and a ball of cord(绳子)Most kite fans fly their kites just _3_fun,but serious kite fliers enter contests and tournaments.These events are conducted under
30、 the _4_(rule)of the International Kitefliers Association.Kites are used for practical purposes,too.The US Weather Bureau uses kites _5_(gather)information about winds and weather.Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific instruments and fly _6_(high)than 20，000 feet.The flat kite _7_(be)
31、the simplest and most popular kite,and the box kite is another popular type.Another favorite kite looks something like a bird.To launch a kite,its _8_(usual)necessary to run into the wind for a few feet.As the kite begins to rise,let out more line and give _9_some short tugs(猛拉)Do not fly a kite nea
32、r trees or power lines.Also,you should not fly a kite in an area _10_there are lowflying aircraft.答案 1.glued 考查过去分词作定语的用法。glue 和 wood 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填 glued。2that 考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰 all(指物)，故填 that。3for 考查介词。for fun 意为“为了消遣”。4rules 考查名词。比赛规则有很多条，故用复数形式。5to gather 考查不定式作状语的用法。主语与 gather 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填 to gather。6higher 考查副词的比较级。由设空处后面的 than 可知应用 high 的比较级higher。7is 考查一般现在时。本句陈述的是客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数，故填 is。8usually 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 necessary，故填 usually。9it 考查代词。设空处指代 the kite，故填 it。10where 考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰 area，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。