1、Module 1Unit 3Looking good, feeling good(主题语境:人与社会身心健康)1 figure n.体形;数字;人物;图形;画像;雕像 vt.认为,认定赏句猜义(写出下列句子中figure的含义)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.(2019课标全国改编) The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties
2、. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. 完成句子Most young women want (苗条的身材) these days, e
3、specially here in Canada.(教材原句)我弄不明白她是怎么保持身材的,她告诉我她依靠每天的锻炼。她认为锻炼是减肥的最好方式。I couldnt how she managed to . She told me she the daily exercise. She that exercise was the best way to lose weight.1.答案认为人物数字身材a slim figurefigure out;keep her figure;figured on;figured(1)a key figure 一个关键人物a slim figure 苗条的身
4、材 a perfect figure 完美的身材keep ones figure 保持身材official figures 官方数字 sales figures 销售数字(2)figure out=work out 计算出;弄明白figure on 指望;依靠;计划,打算figure in 把计算/考虑在内助记2 contain vt.包含;容纳;控制;克制赏句猜义(写出下列句中contain的含义)I contain a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. The stadium is large enough to contain 100
5、thousand audience. Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contain himself. 完成句子(用contain和include的适当形式填空)The box a number of letters, those from her friends in China and of course her parents letters as well.They a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(教材原句)2.答案包含容纳克制;抑制contains;in
6、cluding;includedcontaincontain oneself克制自己container n.容器,集装箱辨析contain和includecontain 意为“含有,容纳,装有”,表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的量与成分。不用于进行时。include 意为“包括,包含在内”,侧重指范围,指包括或容纳某物成为整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including 和included的形式出现。助记3 ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的单句填空I was (shame) to tell my parents that I failed in the ex
7、am.You should be ashamed yourself for having cheated in the exam.It is shame that you cannot join us in this reunion.The idea that she saw this (shame)incident meant nothing to him.一句多译他因工作落后而感到羞愧。He was/felt ashamed in his work.(to do)He was/felt ashamed in his work. (of.for doing)写作升级He was ashame
8、d of what he had done and bowed his head.(用形容词短语作原因状语改写) ,he bowed his head.3.答案ashamedofashamefulto be behindof himself for being behindAshamed of what he had done(1)feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed to do sth.因做某事感到羞愧feel/be ashamed of sb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed of ones
9、elf for doing.某人因做了而感到羞愧shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧;令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事(=pity)(2)Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。to ones shame使某人惭愧的是What a shame!真遗憾! 真可惜! 真可耻!(3)shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的易错shameful表示事物本身的客观性质,可作表语或定语;ashamed表示主语主观上觉得羞耻的,只能作表语。4 prefer vt.更喜欢单句填空I prefer staying at home watching TV to(go)shopping out. People d
10、eveloppreference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.I think that its very important to understand his personal (prefer).一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。She prefers to work drive a car. =She walk to work drive a car. =She prefers to work a car. 4.答案goingaprefer
11、enceto walkrather thanwould ratherthanwalkingto driving(1)prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物have/show/develop a preference for.偏爱联想(1)“宁愿(做)而不愿(做)”的几种表达方式:prefer A to Bprefer to do A ratherthan do Bwould do A ratherthan do Bwould rather do Athan do
12、 Bprefer doing A to doing B(2)prefer that+主语+(should)do/did sth.宁愿/喜欢(从句用虚拟语气)(3)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。5 suffer vt. & vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)单句填空There is news about a Canadian actress who (suffer) liver failure because of taking those pills.(教材原句)If a neighbor (suffer) an illness, offer to do th
13、e grocery shopping.(2018浙江改编)The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering early Alzheimers(阿尔茨海默症). He was losing his memory.(2019江苏改编)If we have fear and despair in us,we wont remove the (suffer) in society.5.答案sufferedsuffersfromsuffering(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/
14、失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难suffer from.受折磨,受之苦;患病(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,苦难助记遭受损失还是患有疾病?6 count vi.认为,算作;重要 vt.数数赏句猜义 (写出下列句中count的含义)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (2019课标全国改编)If youre all going to the party, you can count me in. Hurry up!Every minute now counts. On the whole she co
15、unted herself a fortunate wife. 完成句子因为她有经验,所以她的意见很重要。 because of her experience.那是第一次她在紧急时刻依赖我。That was the first time she had me in a moment of emergency.与你们的贡献比较起来,我们的算不了什么。Compared to yours our contributions .6.答案数数算作重要认为Her opinion countscounted on/uponcount for littlecount.in 把计算在内,包括count.out
16、不包括count on/upon(=depend/rely on/upon) 依赖,依靠; 指望count for much/little 价值大/不大count.as. 把看作count up(=add up) 把加起来1 work out 锻炼;制订出;发展赏句猜义(写出下列句中work out的含义)If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. (2018课标全国改编)Then go
17、outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Once again, I regained my confidence, and it worked out well. 单句填空Last year, Moran worked a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party.When I was around his age, I was work day and night.写作升级T
18、he problem was worked out and the students felt very excited.(用独立主格结构改写) , the students felt very excited.1.答案锻炼制订出发展onatThe problem worked outwork out锻炼发展逐步解决,逐渐化解算下来是(某一费用)计算出设法弄懂制订出联想work的相关短语:work as担任,充当;从事工作work at努力做,致力于work for为工作,受雇于 work out a plan制订计划work on从事;致力于;努力提高;努力实现at work在工作;在运转;
19、在上班out of work失业;出毛病2 in the long term 从长远角度看单句填空He remained good terms with his neighbors.Its for the benefit of all of us the long run.In terms individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all. We have been on good terms our neighbors fo
20、r all these years.完成句子从长远来看,他们已经为环境所做的都是值得的。 they have done is worthwhile for the environment .要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。It is difficult to express it science.2.答案oninofwithWhat;in the long term/runin terms ofin the long term=in the long runin the short term/run在短期内in terms of就而言,在方面in ones terms从某人的角度来说in r
21、elative terms相对来说on easy terms以分期付款的方式on equal/the same terms在平等的/相同的条件下be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好come to terms with 与妥协;对让步3 keep+宾语+宾语补足语 单句填空You must keep these points mind while setting your goals.(2019课标全国改编)E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them (update)about where
22、their books have been found.I kept her (wait)for 2 hours. So sorry!Make sure to keep the lights before you leave the office.完成句子水帮助保持你的身体清洁。Water helps .夏季躺在树下让我很放松。Lying under the tree in summer .当这个(过程)进行的时候,你绝对不能做任何事情,只需要用两只眼睛盯着洗碗池直到它装满。There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going o
23、n but on the sink until its full.3.答案inupdatedwaitingoffkeep your system cleankeeps me very relaxedkeep both eyes fixed keep sb./sth. done“使某人(某事)被”与have/get sb./sth. done 等用法相同。keep sb./sth. doing 使某人(某事)一直keep sb./sth.+形容词 使某人(某事)keep sb./sth.+介词短语 使某人(某事)keep sb./sth.+副词 使某人(某事)归纳常见的后跟复合宾语的动词有:(1
24、)使役动词keep, make, let, have, leave, get, set等;(2)感官动词see, look at, notice, observe, find, catch, hear, feel, smell等。1 as引导方式状语从句I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。完成句子 (当你接近人们的时候), be polite.But now, because my left foot was injured in the foo
25、tball game, I cannot go with you (按计划).I want to leave it (它现在的样子) and do not change it.I have changed it (照你的建议). (尽管他们富有), they were not very happy.写作升级As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for. , there are more and more old people to care for.(用
26、with复合结构)1.答案As you approach peopleas plannedas it isas you suggested/advisedRich as/though they were With the average age of the population increasing(1)as you are是方式状语从句,意为“像你本来的样子”。as是连词,意为“按照,像一样,正如”。(2)as it is事实上;照现状as it were可以说;在一定程度上联想as引导状语从句的其他用法:(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“一边一边”,强调两个动作同时发生;(2)引导原因状语从
27、句,意为“既然,由于”;(3)引导比较状语从句,用于as.as或not so/as.as中;(4)引导让步状语从句,从句用倒装语序,即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”结构。(注意:表语是可数名词单数时,名词前无冠词)2 so引起的倒装Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。单句填空He has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so I.If you wont go, will we
28、.He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; so is with his sister/it is the same with his sister.Kate did very well in the football match and so she .完成句子许多游客会爱上泰山,你也会的。Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and .“The most famous designers are Chinese, the models, and the consumers,” she sa
29、ys.(2019课标全国改编)写作升级His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam.His teacher was not satisfied either.His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam,and .(neither/nor)2.答案haveneitheritdidso will you so are;so areneither/nor was his teacher教材原句中so do school sports属于“so+系动词/助动
30、词/情态动词+主语(另一个)”结构,该结构表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于其他的人或物。联想(1)“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物,可翻译为“也不这样”。(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。(3)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定,前后主语一致,有“的确如此”之意。1 教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1Amy1(hear)fro
31、m her friend Zhou Ling for weeks. So she sent an e-mail to tell her story about weight loss. She said she used to go to the gym three times a week,but now she didnt work out any more. She took2way to stay slim. Since she was3(shame)of her body, and she was preparing to act in a new TV show, she took
32、 weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,4were quite popular among young women in Canada. The pills worked and two months5(late)she lost 7 kilograms. However, sometimes she felt tired and weak. Her mother felt worried and warned her not to take the pills.Things changed so quickly. Before long, Amy was in
33、hospital6(recover)from liver failure. The weight-loss pills contained a harmful7(chemistry)which caused her liver to fail. In hospital, Amy followed the doctors advice, exercised for at least half8hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables. She thought9wasnt worth10(damage)our health to get
34、 a slim and attractive figure.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.hasnt heard2.another3.ashamed4.which5.later6.recovering7.chemical8.an9.it10.damagingPassage 2As a teenager, 1 is important to give your body the energy it needs. 2 you skip meals, you dont get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a 3(heal
35、th) diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, 4(vegetable) and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of watersix to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. 5(drink)enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel
36、 good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers 7(spend) at least 30 minutes exercising, five times 8 week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and 9 do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, 10(say)they have no time left after their studies.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.
37、it2.If3.healthy4.vegetables5.drinking6.that7.(should) spend8.a9.so10.saying2 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句式结构完成。1.人们更加注意保持健康。(keep fit)2.从长远角度看培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。(in the long term)3.事实上,体育运动和健康的饮食习惯一样重要。(as.as)4.当然,新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。(contribute to)5.只有当你重视自己的健康时,你才会意识到健康的重要性。(attach importance to;be aware of).连句
38、成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.参考范文Nowadays,people are paying more attention to keeping fit. First of all,its very important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term. As a matter of fact,sports are as important as healthy eating habits. At the same time,fresh air and a good state of mind contribute to good health as well.In conclusion, only when you attach importance to your health will you be aware of the importance of good health.