1、淇县一中2018届下学期开学测试英语试卷命题：淇县第一中学教科处本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间110分钟。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。3. 考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并上交，试卷自己留存。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
2、A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATwo men were sitting together on a ship. They were on a long travel. One of them was a professor. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, and then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the professor asked. “We can ask
3、each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets make the rules first,” the professor said. “Thats not fair. You are a professor with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.” The professor said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the a
4、nswer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The professor thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?
5、” The professor man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont
6、 know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.21The story took place _.A. on a farm B. between two passengersC. before a long plane journey D. in a shop22What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. something to win money.B. something to help to make rules.C. a difficult question to find the answer
7、to.D. a kind of game in doing business.23Why did the professor agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He was better at playing riddle games.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He thought he knew more than the farmer.24Which of the following is NOT tru
8、e?A. The two men made rules for their riddle.B. The farmer was much cleverer than the professor.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.D. The professor knew the answer to his riddle. BTwo teachers are greatly needed in Zejiang Province!8000-9000 RMB / month (25
9、 lessons / week) plus benefits!The school is located in Yuhang Town, which is only two hours away from Hangzhou City by bus.Requirements:Native English speakers from Australia, Canada, UK, etc. Bachelor s degree and teaching experienceWe offer:Airfare reimbursement & Travel bonusA spacious, private
10、and on-campus apartment with the following items included:Computer with free Internet access; Telephone; Color TV; Heater; Washing machine; Refrigerator; Microwave; Cooking facilities (plates, glasses, cups, pots and pans, etc.)Water dispenser; Western-style toilet; Bath-tub; Non-stop hot waterTo ap
11、ply for the job, please send your resume to zlO120.Application:To apply for the job, please dont forget to include the following information:Personal data (age, place of birth, etc.)Description of your academic history and teaching experienceA recent pictureScanned documents, such as diploma(s), pas
12、sport and current visa (if already in China)A phone number where we can reach youFor inquiries, call +86 (871)3803085; 1370064181325. This advertisement is planned to _.A. take on English teachers B. introduce a school C. attract foreign students D. arrange the subjects26. What is Not needed for you
13、 to apply for the job?A. your resume B. your personal dataC. your academic history D. a recommendation letter27. If you are employed, you may_.A. live far away from the campus B. share a room with another teacherC. surf the Internet for free D. enjoy three free meals every day28. Where are you likel
14、y to read the advertisement?A. In a telephone book. B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel guide. D. In a textbook. CSatellites(卫星)are an important part of our ordinary livesFor example, theinformation for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Ear
15、th to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used to connect our international phone callsComputer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellitesAirplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their ex
16、act locationWe use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to anotherThey are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator（赤道）Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThisis because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers a
17、n hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earthSometimes, it moves away from its orbit（轨道），So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionThis usually happens about every five o
18、r six daysSpace is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the EarthA satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repairedOften，very old or broken satellite
19、s are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeThis is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash（撞）into each other29Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecastBTaking photographs of th
20、e EarthCSending TV picturesDProviding food for airplane pilots30Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A35,880 kilometers per hourB335,880 kilometers per hourC11,000 kilometers per hourD110,000 kilometers per hour31Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn
21、 order to take photographsBIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbitCIn order to move away from its orbitDIn order to send television pictures32What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?AA satellite BA little rocketCA satellite seems to stay in the same place in th
22、e skyDThe satellite puts the rockets in the right position DIn our daily life,friends are needed. Everyone likes feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we will
23、feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much.
24、But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who
25、have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you
26、stay well. If someone cares about you, you will feel good.33The first paragraph tells us .A. making friends is a need in peoples lifeB. we always need friends around usC. what the feeling of having no friends isD. we need to be alone in our life34Which of the following places people name after their
27、 friendly people is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. A town. B. A room. C. A school. D. A library.35Why do people who have friends live longer?A. They feel happier and healthier.B. They know more about friendship.C. They take less care of themselves.D. They care more about their friends. 第二节 （共5
28、小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It is necessary for each student to take notes in class.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying fo
29、r a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selecti
30、ve process. 38 .The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 39 . Note any questions or ideas you may have abo
31、ut what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 . A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. That means you must first decide what is important enough to inc
32、lude in your notes.C. Use words, not complete sentences.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. There are three practical note-taking methods.F. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for
33、 you to understand and remember it.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he was 18 years old, the boy left his comfortable home in a wealthy Midwestern suburb to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in a foreign country.
34、He 41 in an apartment with no elevators, no dishwashers and one washer for 300 42 . The tile (瓷砖) floors were always 43 and the rainy winter days there seemed endless. He 44 to wash his clothes by hand in the bathtub and 45 water was so costly,he trained himself to 46 his waist-length hair in less t
35、han five minutes.At that time there were no cell phones and the Internet didnt exist. So for six months he had no 47 at all with his family or friends in the US. He had no relatives there so he 48 to face the fact that his 49 to adapt and create a life for 50 ,was one hundred percent up to me. At ag
36、e seventeen his need for friends was 51 and not knowing a soul was, needless to say, a bit stressful.To 52 to his stress, he didnt speak the 53 and had no familiarity with the monetary(货币的) system nor the transportation system. One more 54 that created stress was his 55 family. Of all the families i
37、n the city he lived, he was 56 with the ones who spoke the least (or worst) English.Living abroad and developing 57 in a foreign language required persistence and determination. He made many mistakes 58 the way. Now hes transformed (转变) his 59 memories into his medals of honor (荣誉勋章). Theyre the tre
38、asured stories that offer wisdom, provide him with insights into friends and family and provide him with the 60 that he can surpass future challenges.41A. lived B.moved C. turned D. took42A. places B. names C. families D.children 43A. warm B. empty C. tidy D. cold44A. tried B. asked C. learned D. fo
39、rced45A. since B.although C. unless D. once46A. arrange B. comb C.wash D. adopt47A. contact B. quarrel C. letter D. chance48A. turned B. needed C. pretended D. stopped49A. imagination B.question C. ability D. career50A. none B. other C. another D. himself51A. impossible B.strong C. beneficial D. hop
40、eless52A. adapt B. apply C. add D. reduce53A. truth B. language C. fact D. word54A. scene B. shortage C. fault D. challenge55A. host B. former C.own D. guest56A. occupied B. chosen C. compared D. housed57A. fluency B. trouble C. habit D. fame58A. over B. along C. in D. during59A. harmful B. beautifu
41、l C. hopeful D. hard60A. advantage B. confidence C. promise D. future第II卷（共50分） 英语知识运用第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Fast food is becoming more and 61_ popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. There are several explanations for its popularity. First
42、, it is very convenient and 62 a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant to order your food, and your food is ready immediately. 63 , you can either eat it there or 64 it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and 65 （comfort）. Fourth, excellent service 66 (
43、provide) and the quality of food is high. 67 , fast food isnt healthy enough. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a(n) 68 and have it once in a 69 . So I would say that Its good for people, especially children, to eat fast f
44、ood as 70 as possible.第二节： 短文改错（满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分； 3 改错在原文上改。Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no
45、water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water came back in the evening. I did math then. I didnt stop after 12 oclock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been
46、 done but some hadnt. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. Thats terribly! Especially when there was no water. 第三节 书面表达(共25分)假定你是李华，上网时发现有外籍教师在网络上辅导英语口语，因此发帖向在线外籍教师Peter寻求帮助。要点包括：1自我介绍（姓名、身份及年级）；2英语学习情况、困难及感受
47、；3请求给予帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右；2适当增加细节，不要逐句翻译；3开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,_ Yours Li Hua淇县一中2018届开学测试英语试卷答案阅读理解BCDDA DCBDC BCABA GFBCD完形填空ACDCA CABCD BCBDA DABDB61more 62saves63Second 64take65comfortable 66is provided67However 68hurry69whileZ&X&X&70little1. OnIn2. havehad3. 在cut前加上been4.been5. afteruntil6. thea
48、7. tiredtiring8. 去掉to或加my9. subjectsubjects10. terribly terribleDear Peter,Im Li Hua, a senior student from China. Im very happy to find that some foreign teachers help students with oral English online along with your contact information. So I cant wait to post this message to you.Ive learnt a lot
49、from my school teachers in the past six years and known about three thousand English words and some basic grammar. I can do some reading and writing in English now. But I still have difficulty in listening and speaking. I always feel nervous when talking with native speakers.Thats why I am writing to you. It would be nice if you could do me a favour. Im looking forward to chatting with you often.YoursLi Hua版权所有：高考资源网()