1、阎良区20202021学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工 整、清晰；4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing now?A. Playing football. B. Washing clothes. C. Watching the footable game.2. How many languages can the man speak?A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.3. Why is the man late?A. His car broke down. B. He got off work late. C. He missed the bus.4. Where does the conversati
3、on most probably take place?A. On a bus. B. In a shop. C. In a library.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Seeing old friends. B. Making new friends. C. Getting a new job.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6： 30. B. About 7： 30. C. About 8： 30.7. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV. B. She recorded a program. C. She prepared for a lecture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did Jeanie come here earlier?A. To meet he
5、r friend. B. To make a good impression. C. To review for the test.9 Whats Jacks attitude toward the test?A. He worries about it. B. He is confident. C. He doesnt care about it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secreta
6、ry. C. Doctor and patient.11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?A. Have lunch together.B. Take a message for him.C. Give him Mr Smiths mobile number.12. What will the man do next?A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats Bil
7、l?A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A designer.14 Where is Peter from?A. Italy. B. England. C. France.15. Who did the woman go to Italy with?A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband.16. What does Bill ask the woman to do at last?A. Teach him Italian.B. Attend a Christmas party.C. Show him around th
8、e department.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where does this plane fly?A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Hainan.18. Who is Angela Smith?A. The captain of the plane. B. A regular flight attendant. C. The head flight attendant.19. What can we learn about this flight?A. The plane is flying north.B. The passengers can
9、watch TV programs for free.C. The passengers will be in the air for two hours.20. What will the passengers do next?A. Watch a video.B. Read the newspaper.C. Enjoy some snacks and drinks.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AHeritage sites are un
10、iversally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCOs World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.Dinosaur Provincial Park,
11、CanadaThe park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.Salonga Natio
12、nal Park, CongoThis is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entere
13、d into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.Hadrians Wall, EnglandThis is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no
14、intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrians Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.Easter Island, ChileThis place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it
15、Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes.Easter Island was added to UNESCOs World Heritage List in 1995.1. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit?A. Easter Island.B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.C. Hadrians W
16、all.D. Salonga National Park.2. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites?A. In 1995.B. In 1979.C. In 1987.D. In 1984.3. Why was Hadrians Wall built in the first place?A. To keep a place for dinosaurs.B. To defend themselves from attack.C. To memorize Romans
17、 arrival in the place.D. To provide natural habitats for wild animals.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。【1题详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada”部分中“The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds(这个公园以其广阔的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观Dinosaur Provincial Park。故选B。【2题详
18、解】细节理解题。根据“Salonga National Park, Congo”中“The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录 )”可知，Salonga National Park在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hadrian s Wall, England”中“This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain.
19、Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians(这是罗马的屏障，守卫着不列颠的边界。哈德良（公元117-138年）于122年来到不列颠，他是第一个建造长达80英里的城墙，将罗马人和野蛮人分开)”可推知，为了把野蛮人和罗马人分开，保护罗马人不被侵犯，哈德良修筑了长达80英里的城墙。故选B。BThere are many different types of po
20、ems.Many people have heard about haiku. In fact, most of us are taught at one point or another usually in elementary school or high school-to write one of our very own. Actually,haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhyming lines. They often express feelings and thoughts about nature; howev
21、er,you could write a poem about any subject you like in this form.One of the poetic favorites is pastoral(田园的）poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony. Examples of this form include Keatss Ode on a Grecian Urn. Like the haiku,nature is often at the center of this type of poem as
22、 well. In general,pastoral poetry will focus on describing a rural(乡村的）place, but the terms will be peaceful. You feel at ease after reading this type of poem. Many pastoral poems are written about shepherds.Are you familiar with the term“ballad”？ Probably you are,because people sometimes refer to s
23、ongs - particularly romantic ones -as ballads. In fact, ballad poems are frequently sung or at least they are intended to be sung, and they are often about love. Often, these ballads will tell stories and they tend to be of a mystical nature.A limerick is a poem that is often silly or funny, written
24、 in five lines with AABBA rhyme（押韵）.Often,a limerick tells a short,humorous story. This type of poem has been popular for hundreds of years, particularly in the English language. When limericks first became popular, they often expressed ideas that were dirty, but today limericks express all sorts of
25、 ideas.4. What do we learn about haiku poems?A. They rhyme.B. Theyre very short.C. They have seven lines.D. Theyre hard to write.5. How do poems like Ode on a Grecian Urn most probably sound?A. Funny.B. Sad.C. Relaxing.D. Encouraging.6. Who are most likely to write limericks?A. Song writers.B. Famou
26、s poets.C. Humorous people.D. People admiring nature.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Topics of Poems.B. History of Poems.C. Origin of Poems.D. Forms of Poems.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同种类的诗歌。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhym
27、ing lines. (实际上，俳句是一种由三行不押韵的诗句组成的诗歌形式。)”可知，俳句诗歌是非常短的诗歌形式。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“One of the poetic favorites is pastoral(田园的）poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony. Examples of this form include Keatss Ode on a Grecian Urn. (田园诗是最受欢迎的诗歌之一，因为它意味着美妙的和平与和谐的感觉。这种形式的例子包括济慈的诗歌希腊古瓮颂
28、。)”和第三段“In general, pastoral poetry will focus on describing a rural(乡村的）place, but the terms will be peaceful. You feel at ease after reading this type of poem.( 一般来说，田园诗的重点是描述一个乡村，但用词将是和平的。读过这类诗，你会感到轻松自在。)”可知，希腊古瓮颂是一首田园诗，所以这种诗歌让人感到轻松自在。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Often, a limerick tells a short, humoro
29、us story. ”可知，五行打油诗通常讲述一个短小幽默的故事。由此可推知，幽默的人最有可能写五行打油诗。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“There are many different types of poems.”可知，本文介绍了不同种类的诗歌，“诗歌的形式”最适合作文章标题。故选D。CThere you are in your favorite clothing store. You dont really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish! Before you kn
30、ow it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.On the surface, this doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags (标牌). To put it plainly, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also
31、 heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones. “Weve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our houses,” he noted.It doesnt just take up space
32、in our cupboards, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. But, thankfully, the fashion trend tides are changing. People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion seller Loopster
33、, told the Guardian.In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly option. According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029. And, although fast fashion
34、 will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time. Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable. Thrifting (节约) is now massive on TikTok.”The only true sustainable way to shop
35、 is to not shop at all, unless youre buying clothes that already exist.8. What does the fashion industry bring about?A. Peoples love for fast fashion.B. Damage to the earth.C. Cheap price tags.D. Sufficient resources.9. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sorting
36、.B. Avoiding.C. Storing.D. Recycling.10. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion?A. It is gaining popularity.B. It has defeated fast fashion.C. It makes people attractive.D. It is huge among young people.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Young Consumers Habi
37、tsB. A Stylish Fashion ManagerC. The Fashion IndustryD. Sustainable Fashion Trend【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了时尚产业所造成的危害，以及二手商品的受欢迎，呼吁人们进行可持续购物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“To put it plainly, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it a
38、lso heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste. (简单地说，时尚业对地球来说是很可怕的。它不仅消耗了大量的资源，而且还用化学物质、微塑料和不需要的废物严重污染了环境)”可知，时尚业给地球造成危害。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四自然段的“It doesnt just take up space in our cupboards, though. It also ends up in landfills(垃圾场), too. (但它不只是占用我们的橱柜空间。它们也
39、会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，我们购买了许多衣服，囤积在橱柜，并且最终都成了垃圾，结合划线句“Weve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our houses(我们都已成为了自己的废物管理者，在家里boarding时尚垃圾)”可知，这些囤积在房间里的衣服，最终让我们成为自己的垃圾管理者。由此推知，划线词表示“囤积”，与store“存储”意思相近。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more socially ac
40、ceptable. Thrifting (节约) is now massive on TikTok.”(费尔继续说：“二手的商品已经变得更被社会接受。节约现在在抖音上是规模巨大的。”)”可推知，费尔认为二手时尚将会越来越受欢迎。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all, unless youre buying clothes that already exist.(唯一真正可持续的购物方式是根本不购物，除非你买已经存在的衣服)”以及前文的对于时尚产业和二手市场的讲述可
41、知，本文主要讲述时尚产业造成的危害，以及二手市场的流行，呼吁人们可持续购物。由此可知，D项“可持续的时尚趋势”点明主旨，可作最佳标题。故选D。D15-year-old Max produced the Vybpro, a wearable wristband (腕带) which warns users whenever they are about to touch their faces. The gesture has been recognized as one of the key ways that COVID-19 can be spread, making it a poten
42、tially life-saving invention.He first hit on the excellent idea two years ago for the purpose of reducing the spread of the cold and flue. After both of Maxs parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago, however, he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype (模型).Worn on both wrists
43、, the intelligent device is expected to sell for 89. It uses position-sending technology algorithms (算法) to tell between predicted face touching and other hand motions. Then the device warns users of hand gestures that are dangerously near the face.“We came up with the concept a few years ago when m
44、y family was repeatedly catching cold and flue viruses from traveling in and out of London and I could see how easy it was to pick up germs especially from using public transport,” said Max. “It was only when the World Health Organization (WHO) began suggesting people avoid touching their eyes, nose
45、s and faces to stop the spread of viruses from contaminated surfaces did I realize that it could play a part in slowing the spread of COVID-19.”Max, who is from Bristol, launched a 60,000 crowdfunding campaign (众筹活动) on Kickstarter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into
46、 a public reality. “The main task of this project is not to make money, but to get it onto the wrists of those it can help keep safe. Any profits made from early sales through the crowdfunding site will be reinvested into providing free devices for organizations that help people such as National Hea
47、lth Service (NHS) staff and nursing homes.12. Why did Max develop the Vyhpro?A. To prevent the spread of the cold and flu.B. To protect people against COVID-19.C. To test position-sending technology.D. To monitor peoples health.13. What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 4 probably
48、 mean?A. Polluted.B. Clean.C. Smooth.D. Rough.14. What did Max start the crowdfunding campaign for?A. Raising money for nursing homes.B. Providing free devices for NHS.C. Helping to advance his project.D. Making a better type of Vyhpro.15. What can we learn from Maxs story?A. Hard work pays off.B. T
49、echnology changes our lives.C. Ups and downs make one strong.D. Little people can make a big difference.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。15岁的马克斯生产了Vybpro，这是一款可穿戴的腕带，每当用户要触摸自己的脸时，它都会发出警告。这一姿态被认为是COVID-19传播的关键途径之一，使其成为一项潜在的救命发明。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“15-year-old Max produced the Vybpro, a weara
50、ble wristband (腕带) which warns users whenever they are about to touch their faces. The gesture has been recognized as one of the key ways that COVID-19 can be spread, making it a potentially life-saving invention.”(15岁的马克斯生产了Vybpro，这是一款可穿戴的腕带，每当用户要触摸自己的脸时，它都会发出警告。这一举止被认为是COVID-19传播的关键途径之一，使其成为一项潜在的救
51、命发明。)和第二段的“After both of Maxs parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago, however, he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype (模型)”（然而在马克斯的父母四个月前都感染了COVID-19后，他投入了所有的努力开发一个可工作的模型）可推知，马克斯开发Vyhpro来保护人们免受COVID-19的侵害。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“stop the spread of viruses”和from可知，此
52、处是指来自被污染的表面的病毒，所以contaminated意为“被污染的”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Max, who is from Bristol, launched a 60,000 crowdfunding campaign (众筹活动) on Kickstarter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality.”(本周早些时候，来自布里斯托尔的马克斯在众筹网站Kickstarter上发起了一项价值6万英镑的众筹活动，以进一步推进他的
53、项目，并将样本变为现实。)可知，马克斯发起众筹活动来帮助推进他的项目。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“15-year-old Max produced the Vybpro, a wearable wristband (腕带) which warns users whenever they are about to touch their faces.”(15岁的马克斯生产了Vybpro，这是一款可穿戴的腕带，每当用户要触摸自己的脸时，它都会发出警告。)可知，马克思虽然年纪还小，但是他却发明了可以保护人们免受COVID-19的侵害的腕带，所以从他的故事中我们可以学到小人物也
54、能发挥大作用的道理。故选D。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety, especially in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.Know yourself and pick a direction. _16_, however, its unwis
55、e to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at a
56、ny stage of your life. _17_. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base. _18_, youll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different way._19_. I am 19 years old, so I understand jus
57、t how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cell phones. Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.Make mistakes. Look at a m
58、istake youve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself. _20_ Its okay to make mistakes.A. Try different thingsB. You may be faced with too many choices in your lifeC. Work hard to improve your scoresD. Limit the tim
59、e spent on social mediaE. Not all time can you achieve this by trying to be perfectF. If you stop spending hours watching TV and instead use that time to read booksG. And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年时期可能是一段非常混乱
60、、充满焦虑的时期，尤其是在高中时期。文章主要说明了一些可以帮助青少年在今后的岁月里取得成功的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Know yourself and pick a direction.(认清自己，选择方向)”以及后文“however, its unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible c
61、areer option.(然而，尝试一切是不明智的。只关注你最喜欢的。考虑一下它给你的生活带来的好处，然后看看如何把你的爱好发展成一个可能的职业选择)”可知，后文提到尝试一切并不明智，可知本句是在说明生活中面临选择太多的情况，故B选项“在你的生活中，你可能面临太多的选择”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life.(远
62、离那些提供有害建议和消极意见的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为)”可知，本段主要旨在说明摆脱提供有害建议和消极意见的朋友，G选项中get rid of对应上文中Get away from。故G选项“你应该对自己有足够的重视来摆脱这些人”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base.(尽可能多读书。找一本关于任何能扩充你知识面的书)”以及后文“youll notice in a few days how you begin
63、 to see things in a different way.(过几天你就会发现你开始以一种不同的方式看待事物)”可知，上文提到找一本关于任何能扩充你知识面的书，后文指出发现你开始以一种不同的方式看待事物，可知本句是在说明阅读这本书，故F选项“如果你不再花几个小时看电视，而是用这段时间来读书”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cell phones. Once
64、you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.(我今年19岁，所以我知道在科技上可以浪费多少时间，尤其是互联网和手机。一旦你花更少的时间去做那些对你的生活没有任何价值的事情，而把时间花在充实自己上，你的生活就会开始变成你想要的样子)”可知，后文提到不要在互联网和手机上浪费时间，即
65、“限制花在社交媒体上的时间”。故D选项“限制花在社交媒体上的时间”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Its okay to make mistakes.(犯错误也没关系)”可知，后文提到犯错也没关系，即不过于要求完美。故E选项“不是所有时候你都可以通过努力做到完美来实现这一点”符合语境，故选E。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8-year-old Pico went home angrily after
66、 school after the door he wildly stompinghis feet. His father was working in the yard and saw Pico _21_ . So he called Pico and wanted to _22_ with him.Picos father was _23_ listening to his son while working. Pico said, “Joaquin _24_ me feel embarrassed before my friends. I hope he comes across a f
67、ew particularly _25_ luck things.His father went to a corner, _26_ a bag of charcoal, and said to Pico, Son, you _27_ the white shirt over there as Joaquin, and the bag of charcoal as some bad luck things. Use charcoal to hit the white _28_. Imagine that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin
68、would meet with a bad luck thing. When you finish _29_ all the charcoal, see _30_ will happen.”Pico thought this game was fun. He _31_ charcoal to throw into the shirt. _32_, the shirt was hung in the distant rope. He _33_ throwing all the charcoal, but not a few on the shirt. He was tired _34_ happ
69、y.Father saw his son did not understand his intentions, so he let Pico look in a large _35_ What he could only see from his face was white _36_Then the father said, “You see, the _37_ shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a black people. You want a lot of bad luck things _38_
70、others; the result is the most unfortunate thing falls on _39_ Therefore, our bad thoughts may do a part on others, others _40_ bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult to remove.21. A. angryB. happyC. tiredD. frightened22. A. beginB. fightC. talkD. learn23. A. noisilyB. quietlyC. trulyD. s
71、uddenly24. A. madeB. helpedC. collectedD. stopped25 A. importantB. goodC. bigD. bad26. A. inventedB. foundC. decidedD. planted27. A. sellB. noticeC. regardD. cover28. A. doorB. fenceC. shirtD. wall29. A. buryingB. carryingC. burningD. hitting30. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how31. A. gave inB. took offC
72、. put awayD. picked up32. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. ThoughD. Thus33. A. mindedB. forgotC. allowedD. finished34. A. soB. butC. orD. as35. A. bagB. ropeC. mirrorD. yard36. A. eyesB. teethC. earsD. hair37. A. whiteB. yellowC. redD. blue38. A. belowB. upC. underD. on39. A. itselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. h
73、imself40. A. enjoyB. chooseC. sufferD. want【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁的Pico因为朋友让自己出丑，就希望别人倒霉，结果父亲让Pico把衬衫想象成朋友，朝着衬衫扔木炭，扔完之后发现衬衫并没有特别脏，自己的脸却黑了，父亲借此告诉Pico想给别人带来很多厄运，结果是最不幸的事情落在了自己身上。所以，
74、我们的坏想法可能会对别人造成部分影响，别人会遭遇厄运，但留给我们的污点很难消除。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲正在院子里干活，看到Pico很生气。A. angry愤怒的；B. happy快乐的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。呼应上文“Pico went home angrily”指看到Pico在生气。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他叫Pico，想和他谈谈。A. begin开始；B. fight战斗；C. talk谈话；D. learn学习。根据后文“listening to his son while working”可知父亲在
75、和Pico交谈。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pico的父亲一边工作一边安静地听着他的儿子说话。A. noisily吵闹地；B. quietly安静地；C. truly真实地；D. suddenly突然。结合后文“listening to his son while working”可知父亲一边工作一边安静地听Pico说自己生气的原因。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joaquin让我在朋友面前感到尴尬。A. made制作，让；B. helped帮助；C. collected收集；D. stopped停止。根据后文“me feel embarrassed befo
76、re my friends”指朋友让Pico在朋友面前尴尬，应用make+宾语+宾补。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他遇到一些特别倒霉的事情。A. important重要的；B. good好的；C. big大的；D. bad坏的。呼应后文中“bad luck”指Pico希望Joaquin遇到一些特别倒霉的事情。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲走到一个角落，发现了一袋木炭，对Pico说：“儿子，你把那边的白衬衫看成是Joaquin，而那袋木炭则是一些不祥的东西。”A. invented发明；B. found找到，发现；C. decided决定；D.
77、planted种植。根据后文“a bag of charcoal”指发现一袋木炭，应用found。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲走到一个角落，发现了一袋木炭，对Pico说：“儿子，你把那边的白衬衫看成是Joaquin，而那袋木炭则是一些不祥的东西。”A. sell出售；B. notice注意到；C. regard看作，考虑；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“the white shirt over there as Joaquin”可知表示“把看成是”短语为regard sth. as。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用木炭打白衬衫。A. door门；B.
78、fence栅栏；C. shirt衬衫；D. wall墙壁。呼应上文“the white shirt”指用木炭打白衬衫。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你把木炭都打完后，看看会发生什么。A. burying埋葬；B. carrying搬运；C. burning燃烧；D. hitting打击。呼应上文“Use charcoal to hit the white”指用木炭打衬衫。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你把木炭都打完后，看看会发生什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他捡起木炭扔向衬衫。A.
79、 gave in屈服；B. took off起飞；C. put away放好；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“charcoal to throw into the shirt”指捡起木炭扔向衬衫。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，衬衫却挂在远处的绳子上。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Though虽然；D. Thus因此。上文提到用木炭扔衬衫，后文提到衬衫却挂在远处的绳子上，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的木炭都扔了，但在衬衫上却只扔了很少一部分。A. minded介意；B. f
80、orgot忘记；C. allowed允许；D. finished结束。呼应上文“When you finish”指扔完木炭。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他很累，但很高兴。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as正如。上文提到很累，后文说很开心，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲见儿子不明白他的意图，便让Pico照照大镜子。A. bag包；B. rope绳子；C. mirror镜子；D. yard院子。根据后文“What he could only see from his face”可知Pico从镜子里看到了自己
81、的脸。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只能从脸上看到洁白的牙齿。A. eyes眼睛；B. teeth牙齿；C. ears耳朵；D. hair头发。根据后文“you have become a black people”可知Pico的脸被木炭弄黑了，只能从脸上看到洁白的牙齿。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时父亲说：“你看，白衬衫并没有变得特别脏，但你变成了一个黑人。”A. white白色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. red红色的；D. blue蓝色的。呼应上文“the white shirt over there”用木炭扔的是衬衫。故选A。【38题详解】
82、考查介词词义辨析。句意：你想给别人带来很多厄运；结果是最不幸的事情落在了自己身上。A. below在下方；B. up向上；C. under在下面；D. on在上面。根据上文“You want a lot of bad luck things”可知指想要坏事发生在别人身上，后文“the result is the most unfortunate thing falls on”也是提示。故选D。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你想给别人带来很多厄运；结果是最不幸的事情落在了自己身上。A. itself它自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；D. himself他自
83、己。根据上文主语“You want a lot of bad luck things”可知此处指最不幸的事情落在了自己身上。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们的坏想法可能会对别人造成部分影响，别人会遭遇厄运，但留给我们的污点很难消除。A. enjoy欣赏；B. choose选择；C. suffer遭受；D. want想要。根据后文“bad luck”可知指别人遭受厄运。故选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets
84、, also known as yinglian or duizi. According to the usage, it can be_41_(general) classified into Spring Festival couplets, wedding couplets, trade couplets, social couplets and entertaining or_42_(humor) couplets. The traditional couplets vary greatly in _43_(long). The shortest one contains one or
85、 two characters, and the longest one contains several hundred characters, usually_44_(find) on ancient Chinese buildings. A couplet must have the following features:_45_ number of characters of one line is equal to that of the other line and both lines have the same sense groups.A couplet writer may
86、 show his feelings by means of_46_(describe) the scenery or express his wishes in his works. Whatever he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good _47_. Chinese and summarization to produce a couplet _48_.is excellent in both language and content.Chinese couplets are widely kept both in mod
87、em cities and rural areas of China. With the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world, they also _49_(begin) to spread to Vietnam, Japan, and Singapore in the 20th century. As a result, the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets _50_(observe) in these countries at prese
88、nt as well.【答案】41. generally 42. humorous 43. length 44. found 45. the 46. describing 47. at 48. which/that 49. began 50. is observed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的对联，介绍了对联的类型、特征、内容以及在世界上的传播等情况。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：根据使用情况，大致可分为春联、喜联、行业联、社交联和娱乐或幽默联。修饰后文动词classify应用副词generally，作状语。故填generally。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据使
89、用情况，大致可分为春联、喜联、行业联、社交联和娱乐或幽默联。修饰后文名词couplets，应用形容词humorous，作定语。故填humorous。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：传统的对联在长度上差别很大。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“长度上”可知短语为in length。故填length。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最短的一两个字，最长的几百个字，通常出现在中国古代建筑上。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the longest one构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填found。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：对联必须具有以下特征：每行字数相等，且两行字的意
90、义组相同。结合句意表示“的数量”短语为the number of。故填the。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：楹联作家可以通过对景物的描写来表达自己的感情，也可以在作品中表达自己的愿望。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填describing。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：无论他想表达什么，作者都应该是擅长的。结合句意表示“擅长”可知短语为be good at。故填at。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：用中文和摘要创作出一副语言和内容都非常出色的对联。此处为定语从句修饰先行词couplet，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【
91、49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着世界各国的文化交流，在20世纪也开始向越南、日本、新加坡传播。根据后文in the 20th century可知用一般过去时。故填began。【50题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，现在这些国家也有贴春联的习俗。根据后文at present可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the custom，谓语用单数。故填is observed。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分1。分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
92、文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in Grade 8, my family moved to Seattle, so I have to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frighte
93、ning. Worse still, some subject were so difficult to learn that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I was made some progress in my lessons. However, it wasnt easy make friends. My classmates had already known ea
94、ch other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice ,1 soon got a few good friends.【答案】1. havehad 2. aan 3. frighteningfrightened 4. subjectsubjects 5. butand 6. 去掉was 7. 在make前面加to 8. hardlyhard 9. chattedchat 10. hisher【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在八
95、年级的时候，一家人搬到西雅图，作者适应学校新环境的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我在八年级的时候，我的家人搬到了西雅图，所以我不得不去一所新学校。根据前文was以及moved等句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将have改为had。2.考查冠词。句意：在一个不熟悉的地方，我感到孤独和害怕。不定冠词后的形容词unfamiliar发音以元音音素开头。故将a改为an。3.考查以ing结尾的和以ed结尾的形容词的区别。句意：在一个不熟悉的地方，我感到孤独和害怕。一般来讲，以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，本句中应用以ed结尾的形容词作表语，
96、修饰主语I。故将frightening改为frightened。4.考查名词复数。句意：更糟糕的是，有些科目很难学，我不知道如何适应新的环境。根据句意可知，可数名词subject前面有some修饰，应用复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。5.考查连词。句意：我的老师注意到我的问题，经常鼓励我。后文often encouraged me和前文My teachers noticed my problems之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。6.考查动词语态。句意：在他们的帮助下，我在功课上取得了一些进步。谓语动词短语made some progress和主语I之间是主
97、动关系，用主动语态，动词was多余。故去掉was。7.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，交朋友并不容易。分析句子可知，此处为it be+adj.+to do sth句型，动词不定式作真正主语。故在make前面加to。8.考查形容词。句意：我发现很难适应。副词hardly意为“几乎不”，形容词hard有“困难的”含义，根据句意和语法结构，此处应用形容词hard作宾语补足语。故将hardly改为hard。9.考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我和他们聊聊。动词suggested“建议”后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用（should）+动词原形。故将chatted改为chat。10. 考查代词。句意：
98、按照她的建议，我很快就得到了几个好朋友。根据句意可知，此处指前文“妈妈的建议”，妈妈是女性，物主代词应逻辑一致。故将his改为her。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华你的美国朋友 David上周来拜访你，你注意到他的饮食习惯不健康，而且他不爱运动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他关心自己的健康状况。内容包括：1写信的原因；2他的不良健康习惯；3你的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear David,How are you? I w
99、rite to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habits. I dont mean to upset you, but I really care about you. David, I found that you picked out all the vegetables when having diners and you loved the junk food crazily. Besides, you refused to climb the mountain with me, because you thoug
100、ht you would be out of breath if doing so. But a healthy body is the basis of a successful life. I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables.In addition, I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regularly, which will help you improve your physical health Looking forward to seeing your pr
101、ogress.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友 David写一封电子邮件，建议他关心自己的健康状况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，兼用少量其他时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1写信的原因；2他的不良健康习惯；1)饮食；2）运动3建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）about some of your unhealthy habits; care about; pick out all the vegetables
102、; the junk food; refuse to climb; the mountain; a successful life; try some fresh vegetables; get involved in some physical exercise; improve physical health; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I write to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habits.2. I don t mean to upset you, but I really care
103、 about you.3. I found that you picked out all the vegetables when having diners and you loved the junk food crazily.4. Besidesyou refused to climb the mountain with me.5. But a healthy body is the basis of a successful life.6. I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables.7. I want you to get involved
104、 in some physical exercise regularly, which will help you improve your physical health.8. Looking forward to seeing your progress.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：and2.表并列补充关系：Besides, In addition3.表转折对比关系：but 4.表因果关系：Because 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I found
105、 that you picked out all the vegetables when having diners and you loved the junk food crazily.(宾语从句及非谓语动词状语)高分句型2 Besides you refused to climb the mountain with me, because you thought you would be out of breath if doing so.(原因状语从句)高分句型3 In addition, I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regularly, which will help you improve your physical health.(非限制性定语从句)
