1、江西省宜丰中学、宜春一中、万载中学2021届高三英语下学期三校3月联考试题考试时间：120 分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.选择出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。1.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Doctor and patient.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The air-conditioning.B. The repair shop.C. The hot weather.3.What does the woman complain about the restaurant?A. Its food.B. Its sign.C. Its noise.4.
3、Who is the woman in the conversation?A. An acting director.B. A personal trainer. C. A mental consultant.5.How does the man feel?A. Confident.B. Anxious.C. Relaxed.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出
4、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about the man?A. He is new to the city.B. He is poor.C. He is very professional.7.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a concert hall.B. In an instrument shop.C. In a toy store.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What did the man think is Chinas
5、most famous invention?A. Gunpowder.B. Silk.C. Printing.9.What is silks strongest appeal to the woman?A. The beauty.B. The strength.C. The comfort.10.Which is the greatest free thing according to the man?A. Honesty.B. Love.C. Nature.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the probable relationship between
6、the speakers?A. Manager and salesperson.B. Friends.C. Salesperson and customer.12.What does the man value most when choosing a phone?A.Price.B. Speed.C .Reliability.13.What does the man mainly use his phone for?A. Surfing the Internet.B. Playing games.C. Watching movies.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Wha
7、t is the woman ordering?A. Tools.B. Some furniture.C. Computers.15.When does the woman need the products delivered?A. By the end of the day.B. By the end of the week.C. By the end of the month.16.What does the woman ask the man about?A. The total amount of the delivery.B. The cost of her purchase.C.
8、 The number of the products in the warehouse.17.Which kind of delivery does the woman probably want?A. Inside-delivery.B. Delivery and set-up.C. Door-to-door delivery.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does the speaker do?A. She is a hostess.B. She is a reporter.C. She is a writer.19.According to the s
9、peaker, what is the most important aspect of the book? A .Learning about characters other than Spiderman.B.Enjoying detailed descriptions.C.Experiencing strong emotions.20.What does the speaker say about Stan Lee?A.He passed away right after the book came out.B.He wanted the book to have a classic s
10、tory.C.He would have been proud of the book.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)第三部分 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon Tour and Attraction Pass TicketsTickets to AttractionsWith this London Attraction Pass you can benefit from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top London attrac
11、tionsMadame Tussauds, London Eye and Sea Life London. The best part is that you dont need to visit all three attractions in one day. Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.GallerySo many ama
12、zing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.Plan Your VisitWith our London 72 hour Bus Ticket, you will be able to get to one attraction per day w
13、ith ease. Your tickets are valid for entry within 30 days after you have bought them and you can use them before, after or on the same day as your bus tour.LocationMadame Tussauds: Marylebone, next to Baker Street London Eye: SouthbankSea Life London: SouthbankOpening TimesMadame Tussauds: Times var
14、y between 9 am6 pm London Eye: Times vary between 10 am9:30 pmSea Life London: Opening times vary between 9:30 am7 pmAccessibilityMadame Tussauds: Wheelchair friendly but book your seat in advance.London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one time. You must book a disabl
15、ed seat in advance.Sea Life London. Full wheelchairs are accessible.21.How long can London attractions ticket package be used?A.1 week.B. 72 hours.C.30 days.D. 24 hours.22.What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?A. Artworks.B. Photos.C. Paintings.D. Books.23.What should the disa
16、bled do when visiting London Eye?A. Visit London Eye after 10 pm.B. Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket.C. Book a disabled seat in advance.D. Reach Marylebone as early as possible. BMy doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged b
17、y anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got cl
18、oser to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子安抚) her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure overmy heart.Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.I patted Firas nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didnt have to
19、concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasnt sure exactly what one would do with a horse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncom
20、mon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness, and I would focus entirely on communicating.I learned to live in the pre
21、sent, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasnt happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which
22、 trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in
23、my soul.24.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. She loves animals very much. B. She went to a doctor with high hopes. C. She suffered from mental illness.D. She often lost consciousness.25.When she approached Fira further , the author .A. became grateful for her past pain B.
24、had an emotional breakdown C. was curious about what would happen D. felt deeply touched26.When the author and Fira worked together, .A.Fira accepted the authors emotions and reacted positivelyB.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughtsC.the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD.the
25、 author had to try hard to feel better27.What did the author learn during her time with Fira?A. It is necessary to show compassion to others.B. One shouldnt be affected by emotions.C. One should learn lessons from the past.D. It is important to live in the moment.CWaterbuurt is a residential(住宅的) de
26、velopment in Amsterdam, which consists of nearly 100 floating homes on Lake Eimer.The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. They only move with the changing tide(潮水). Designed by Dutch architect Marlies Rohmer, the houses have a basic design but are also comfortable. A
27、lthough Waterbuurt is still a work in progress, there are some of the houses where there are already residents.Two thirds of the Netherlands people live below sea-level, and with the flooding(发洪水) becoming aserious concern, there are many who believe that living on water in the European country is m
28、uch safer than living on land. The prices of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive.“Moreover, houses in the cities have to stay there for 50 or 70 years,” Dutch architect Koen Olthuis said. “And as cities change, the only choice is
29、 to demolish these houses and build new ones. But floating buildings can be moved and adapted.”The floating homes are built atop underwater platforms, and consists of a light steel frame(钢架) and wooden walls and paneling(嵌板). The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partial
30、ly flooded. The kitchen and dining room are located on the higher ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.All floating homes are designed with a lot of extras that buyers can choose, like floating terraces,a second entry, or a boardwalk around the house.
31、Waterbuurt is set to become the largest water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks and even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people.28.What can we infer ab
32、out the floating houses?A. The prices are slightly lower.B. They are free from flooding.C. They are easy to take down.D. The total completion is done.29.What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Build.B. Destroy.C. Design.D. Buy.30.What can we infer from the passage? A
33、. Waterbuurt can exist for 50 to 70 years in total. B. Waterbuurt is very common in Amsterdam now.C.People are unwilling to accept this new kind of house.D.Floating houses have as many functions as traditional houses. 31.What is the authors attitude towards Waterbuurt?A. Curious.B. Optimistic.C. Ind
34、ifferent D. Pessimistic. DScientist at University College London have discovered sets of regulatory genes, which are responsible for maintaining healthy hearing. The finding, made in fruit flies, could lead to treatments for age-related hearing loss(ARHL) in humans.Globally, one-third of people aged
35、 over 65 experience hearing impairment, and while there are thought to be more than 150 genes that may affect hearing loss, there is no unified(统一的) view on how to use these to develop hearing loss treatments.In the study, published in Scientific Reports, researchers are at the UCL Ear Institute ass
36、essed the hearing ability of the common fruit fly across its life span(around 70 days) to see if their hearing declines with age.A fruit flys ears share many molecular(分子的) similarities with the ears of humans, making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.Researchers found that the an
37、tennal ears of fruit flies also display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing measures starting to decline after 50 days of age. This made the researchers want to know if there were any “age-variable” genes in the flies inner ears which have kept the ears healthy for 50 days of their lives.After cl
38、oser examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear. Using this information, scientists were then able to genetically modify( 修 改 ) the genes and prevent the flies from
39、 getting ARHL.Professor Joerg Albert, lead author of the study, said: “While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies, ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course.”“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans
40、will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.” 32.What did scientists at UCL discover?A.One-third of people aged over 65 have hearing problems.B.Homeostasis genes maintain ones ability to hear.C.
41、There are regulatory genes that are related to aging.D.Humans have over 150 genes that can affect hearing loss. 33.Why were fruit flies used in the research?A.Their hearing system is similar to that of humans.B.Their hearing ability also declines with age.C.They display ARHL during their lifespan.D.
42、They share many genes with humans.34.What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?A. The discovery of new treatments.B. The significance of the study. C. The result of the study. D. The future commercial prospects.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Age-related he
43、aring loss: fruit flies and humansB.Hearing loss: a common problem for older adults.C.Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.D.The bodys ability can be unlocked to treat lost hearing.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项 为多余选项。As the saying goes, “No man i
44、s an island.”36. If you dont, you will have a much harder time attracting luck and getting what you want. If you do, you can have more time to do the things you really want or get through a difficult or unpleasant period of time.37. Show your kindness and generosity to them, and they will return the
45、 favor. The Law of Reciprocity(互惠) works like a charm. Your mother may have told you many things that fall under this law when you were a kid. For instance, she may have told you that if you wanted friends, you needed to be friendly. Your mother actually was telling you about the Law of Reciprocity
46、without you or her even knowing about it. 38. The more you help others gain what they are looking for, the more you will be helped. It may not seem like this is the case on the surface, but you can not give without receiving back.39. Do acts of kindness unconditionally. Dont demand from others, sayi
47、ng something like, “I have done so many favors for you, and now I want you to return the favor.” 40. Just do good things. Even if people dont remember or appreciate what you have done, the universe will certainly give you the reward that you deserve.A.So how can you get help from others?B.Thus you d
48、ont have to take the trouble to do things by yourself.C.No, thats not the way.D.So always depend on people you can trust.E.In fact, the Law of Reciprocity will help you achieve a lot of success.F.Its true that in order to succeed, you have to get help from other people.G.However, dont go about being
49、 nice expecting something in return.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Expect the unexpected.A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression,“ Nothing is ever easy. The following day, as I tried to complete my days work, I happened to 41 a bumblebee（大黄
50、蜂）on the skylight （天窗）.The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought 42 the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still 43 .All that had changed was that the living room was a 44 and that I was dizzy from 45 into the sunlight.I did not 46 to waste an hour on a tiny
51、insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.It is not only time that we tend to 47 - we dont take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work 48 , but we seldom think of all the 49 things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of
52、week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly 50 to feel challenged - even at a task you thought was simple 51 that is part of life.If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more 52 . In 53 school, I thought high school mig
53、ht be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule, 54 for myself. Yet I was 55 each time. After accepting that school wouldnt be easy, I found myself 56 a more positive attitude and 57 results.Of course
54、, there should be preparations made to take account of 58 or time. Doing so can only help you 59 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up （过分自责）when something stands in our 60 . Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra tim
55、e to catch it.41. A. feed42. A. flying43. A. remainedB. noticeB. hittingB. flowedC. hearC. removingC. sleptD. meetD. runningD. came44. A. messB. labC. ruinD. zoo45. A. jumping upB. tracking backC. reflecting backD. looking up46. A. tryB. hesitateC. expectD. forget47. A. undergoB. undertakeC. underes
56、timateD. understand48. A. in our wayB. in our favorC. in our memoryD.in our honor49. A. positiveB. naturalC. perfectD. negative50. A. accessibleB. agreeableC. availableD. acceptable51.A. whileB. becauseC. ifD. unless52. A. manageableB. inspiringC. challengingD. incredible53. A. nurseryB. primaryC. m
57、iddleD. public54. A. suitableB. tightC. fullD. strict55. A. nervousB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. right56.A. withB. towardsC. beyondD. under57. A. directB. improvedC. upsetD. shocking58. A. expectationB. spaceC. expensesD. reasons59. A. setB. makeC. haveD. accomplish60. A. passageB. pathC. houseD. he
58、art第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the history, Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture 61 (introduce) to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.As is 62 (kno
59、w) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter 63 (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back 64the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly 65trading route, it was 66(benefit) to each other
60、 in the first place. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to catch about 67happened during that ancient time. It 68(actual
61、) played a significant role in the development of the 69(civil) of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia.Up to now, the Silk Road in China 70 (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小
62、题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is ne
63、eded. Im writing to apply to this position. As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe Im equally to the job. I have good command of English and Im confident in giving
64、players guidance and help as requiring. Whats more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating with players. However, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you c
65、ould offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jonathan 得知中国在扶贫（poverty relief）方面取得了巨大的成就，特意给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简单介绍相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：取得的成就：使中国 7 亿多人摆脱了贫困相关措施：教育和培训发挥了重要作用3 .你的看法。注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。英语试卷参考答案1-5
66、 CACAB6-10 BBACB11-15 BAABC16-20 BBAAC21-25 CBCCD26-30 ADABD31-35 BBABC36-40 FAEGC41-45 BCAAD46-50 CCBDD51-55 BACAC56-60 ABCDB61. was introduced62.known63.recording64. to65. a 66.beneficial67.what68.actually69.civilization70.has brought 71.Olympic Games is needed 中is 改成are72. apply to 中to 改正for73. p
67、romoting 改成promote74. equally 改成equal75.have good command 在have 后加a 76.requiring 改成required77.which they 去掉they78.However 改成Besides/Moreover/Additionally79.but 改成and80.opportunities 改成opportunity参考作文：Dear Jonathan,Im so glad to hear from you! Knowing that youre interested in our antipoverty project
68、at the national scale, Im willing to give you a brief account of its current development.Thanks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in peoples living conditions. By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the effici
69、ency and practicality of its strategies. In the process, education and professional training training have play an important role. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the project. Now, the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.From my perspective, Im amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.Your, Li Hua