1、 (必修四Unit 1).单项填空1Good advertisements may well _ the consumers emotional needs as well as providing information.Arefer to Bsee toCturn to Dlead to答案与解析：Bsee to 注意，留意。句意：好的广告不但提供(产品)信息，也关注消费者情感上的需要。refer to“查阅，提到”；turn to“转向”；lead to“导致”。2As is reported，the _ of inflation decreased by 10% last year.A
2、rate BspeedCvalue Dinfluence答案与解析：Arate“比率”。句意：正如所报道的那样，去年通货膨胀率降低了10%。speed“速度”；value“价值”；influence“影响”。3My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised; up B.persuaded; outCintended; up Dmanaged; out答案与解析：Cintend sb. for sth.意为
3、“打算让某人做某事”；pick up在此处的意思是“获得(知识等)”。句意：我爸爸打算让我弟弟将来开车，但是他想在业余时间学电脑知识。4She _ her husband on the money she earns from teaching.Abehaves BsupportsCintends Drefers答案与解析：Bsupport“支持”。句意：她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。behave“言行”；intend“意欲，打算”；refer“提及，谈到”。5Jay Chou is an _ singer and his _ songs spread through all the country
4、.Ainspired; inspired Binspiring; inspiredCinspired; inspiring Dinspiring; inspiring答案与解析：C第一空用inspired，修饰人，意为“有灵感的，有创造力的”；第二空用inspiring，inspiring songs意为“鼓舞人心的歌”。句意：周杰伦是一位有灵感的歌手，他的鼓舞人心的歌传遍了全国。6Honestly speaking，the quality of the computer is not so good as described，so I am _ pay him 100 dollars.Ade
5、termined Bdetermining toCdetermined not to Ddetermining not to答案与解析：Cbe determined(not)to do sth.意为“下决心(不)做某事”。句意：坦诚地说，这台电脑的质量并没有描述的那样好，因此我决定不付给他100美元。7Ive got a headache again!Sorry to hear that.Walk to work every day and youll soon be back in _.Asituation BconditionCposition Dattention答案与解析：Bin co
6、ndition在此处相当于healthy“健康的”。答句句意：听到那我很抱歉。每天步行去上班，你很快就会恢复健康的。8The cost of consumption articles is the first _，as far as most ordinary people are concerned.Aconsideration BemergencyCkindness Ddetermination答案与解析：Aconsideration“考虑”。句意：就多数普通百姓而言，首先要考虑的是消费品的价格。emergency“突发事件”；kindness“仁慈，好意”；determination“决
7、心”。9You failed again in the maths exam yesterday.Dont tell Dad about it；if he knows that，Im _ dead.Aas well as Bas good asCas possible as Das far as答案与解析：Bas well as“除之外，也”；as good as“实际上，几乎等于”；as far as“远到，直到，至于”；C项搭配错误。10After receiving the news，immediate _ had been taken by the local government t
8、o stop the disease spreading.Aspeed Bbehavior Caction Dmeasure答案与解析：C句意是：听到消息之后，当地政府立刻采取措施防止疾病的蔓延。take action/measures to do sth.是固定词组，意为“采取措施做某事”。11Because twothirds of the country _ dry and desert，today about 85% of the Australian population _ in the six major cities around the coast.Ais; live Bis
9、; livesCare; lives Dare; live答案与解析：A分数和百分数充当主语，谓语动词的单复数要和该分数或百分数修饰的名词所表示的单复数概念保持一致。the country为单数；the population指“人口”时为复数，故选A。12The little boy _ courageously in the face of the gunman.Aexpressed BshowedCproved Dbehaved答案与解析：Dbehave“行为表现；举止”，符合题意。13Thats a lovely dress.You look good in it.Really？Than
10、k you.My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I dont _ the color.Ago in for Bcare forCfeel about Dconcern about答案与解析：B本题考查短语辨析。care for“喜欢”，符合题意。14The company launched a large advertising _ for their new product.Acamp BcampaignCcampus Dfight答案与解析：Ban advertising campaign“以推销产品而进行的广告宣传活动”。camp“露宿”；
11、campus“校园”；fight“战斗”。15My sister，as well as her classmates who _ late for class，_ criticized by Mr Hunt.Awere; was Bwas; wereCwas; was Dwere; were答案与解析：A定语从句中的who指代her classmates，故谓语动词用复数；as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语my sister保持一致，故第二空用单数。.阅读理解 As the financial crisis(危机)worsens，book publisher
12、s are reporting that Communist father Karl Marx is back in fashion.One German publisher，KarlDietz，has sold over 1,500 copies of Capital(资本论)already this year，far more than 200 it usually sells. “Its definitely in_vogue right now，”the publishers director，Joern Schuetrumpf，told the BBC.“The financial
13、crisis brought us a huge increase in sales.” But does this mean that young Westerners are starting to be drawn back to the thinking of a man many considered to have gone out of fashion many years ago？While many young people may claim to support Marxist ideals，or wear Tshirts bearing his image，few ar
14、e familiar with the man. This could be a result of the way Marx is taught at high schools and universities.Most people learn about Marx in school through history lessons.He is associated with the fall of the Soviet Union，and many consider his ideas out of date. To understand Marx can be difficult as
15、 he is viewed differently by different people. “For a long time few thought of Marx as anything other than an economic writer，”says John Callow，director of the Marx Memorial Library in London.“Mainly because few of his works were translated into English.” Marxs masterpiece，Capital，was traditionally
16、all that was studied of Marx.But today The Communist Manifesto(宣言)is more widely read，mainly because it is far more accessible. This has led young people to associate him with revolution.His long beard has made him a symbol of the classic philosopher. Marx is more likely to be quoted than studied in
17、 depth.Plenty of people know the famous lines，notably The Communist Manifestos climax：“Workers of the world，unite！You have nothing to lose but your chains.” In todays Western countries，Marx has become a cool fashion statement for younger generations. “It is not unusual to see people wearing Tshirts
18、with a hammer and sickle design on them these days，”says James.“But then how many of these people actually go out and vote for the Communist Party？”1What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph probably mean?Aavailable BpopularCtraditional Dunfashionable答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的in fashion，与以往相
19、比资本论的销量的增加和第二段中的“.brought us a huge increase in sales”可猜测其意思为“受欢迎，流行”。2What is the general idea of the third paragraph?AYoung Westerners are starting to study Marxs thinking.BThe thinking of Marx has been in fashion for many years.CThose who wear Tshirts bearing Marxs image have little idea of him.D
20、Many young people have bought Marxs Capital.答案与解析：C段落大意题。文中第三段作者用问句的方式提出问题，并进行了回答。本段的主题句是本段最后一句。3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AMang Westerners learn about Marx through their history textbooks.BFew people thought of Marx as an economic writer.CThe Communist Manifesto is ava
21、ilable at a low price.DMany of Marks works have been translated into English.答案与解析：A细节理解题。A项符合第四段第二句话，故A项正确。B项内容与文章第六段的第一句很少有人把他当做经济学作家以外的其他人不符。C项表述与文章第七段内容不符。D项内容与文章第六段不符。4What does James really mean by his words in the last paragraph?AMarxs ideas are really in fashion now.BMarx is viewed different
22、ly by different people.CMarx is associated with the Communist Party.DNot many young people really understand Marxs ideas.答案与解析：D句意理解题。James提到：“现在通常会看到人们穿着印有斧头和镰刀的T恤衫。然而这些人中有多少会去支持共产党呢？”这里的潜台词是人们并不真正了解马克思主义。故D项正确。.篇章结构The History of the InternetThe 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicat
23、e.People could send mail without going to the post office，and go shopping without leaving home.Words like email and download became part of peoples vocabulary._1_ The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in the United States.The Department of Defense wanted to connect their computers toget
24、her in order to share private information.In 1969，the ARPA net(an early form of the Internet)first connected computers at four American universities.One computer successfully sent information to another.In 1972，scientists shared ARPA net with the world.They created a way to send persontoperson messa
25、ges using ARPA net._2_ Over the next few years，there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing._3_ Then，in the 1980s，personal computers became more common.In the early 1990s，two important things happened：the birth of the World Wide in 1991，and the creation of the first Wed browser in 1993
26、.The World Wide Wed make it easier to find information on the Internet，and to move from place to place using links._4_ Today，millions of people connect to the Internet to send email，visit websites，or store information on servers.The Internet is now an important part of our lives._5_ATherefore，comput
27、ers were so popular that most Americans used the Internet.BIt is changing how we lean，work，shop，and communicate.CThis was the beginning of email.DThe cause of this great change was the Internet.EHowever，most people were not using the Internet.FIt will promote the development of science and technolog
28、y in the future.GThe Wed browser made it possible to see information as a wed site with pictures，sound，and words.答案：1.D2.C3.E4.G5.B.短文改错In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave in studying in Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world.He set up a company an
29、d researching the computer software.An old saying go：“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be
30、 the best“meal”of a day.As for a result，I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key to success.答案：In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates， richest man in the world，gave studying in Harvard University， is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching computer softwa
31、re.An old saying ：“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got interested in foreign cultures customs.To meet curiosity，I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best“meal”of a day.As for a result，I always did very well in English.Interest is the key to success.