1、自我小测.翻译1王老师有让别人感到轻松自在的感觉的天赋。_2你将会遇到大量的人，从老人到年轻人。_3我正在浏览关于三峡的报道，它是一个有益于中国的壮观的工程。_4父母必须担保他们的孩子行走在大街上时的安全。_5这将会减轻学生的压力，同时避免让父母担心。_.同义句转换1After he had finished his homework，the little boy began to play Internet games._ his homework，the little boy began to play Internet games.2Because they had been warne
2、d by the parents，they didnt dare to go out at night._ by the parents，they didnt dare to go out at night.3As it was in the winter holiday，a number of students were busy._ the winter holiday，a number of students were busy.4If I had been offered more time，I could have done it better than expected._ mor
3、e time，I could have done it better than expected.5After I got to the school，I found my school bag lost._ to the school，I found my school bag lost.6When he was still five years old，he went to Japan with his parents._，he went to Japan with his parents.单项填空1I didnt do my homework well，so I always felt
4、_ and I would make an effort to go on with it，instead of being discouraged.AunconsciousBanxiousCuncomfortable Dunfit2There is _quality in the students ability，which demands different teaching methods.Adiverse BconsequentCbare Dautomatic3Today getting a degree doesnt _ a good job while experience pla
5、ys an important role.Aask BofferCguarantee Dpromise4We enjoy different kinds of sports，_ from swimming to riding a horse.Aimpressing BpanickingCvarying Dshooting5I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school，most _ were from Japan.Astudy；of whom Bstudy；of themCstudying
6、；of them Dstudying；of whom.完形填空Scientists have searched for many years for a _1_ to tell whether a volcano explosion _2_ will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in _3_ that will help do this.They _4_ the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of
7、 Kyushu. Mount Unzen exploded _5_ November,1990.Since then，more explosions _6_ 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2000 others.The volcano is still _7_ today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano _8_ high level of an element(成分)，_9_ is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in
8、the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava _10_ directly from inside the earth is _11_ with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many _12_ of years.They _13_ studied the lava from other v
9、olcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from _14_ large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained _15_ of the element than small _16_.The scientists say if they _17_ this two years earlier，they _18_ the people living in the area _19_
10、 Mount Unzen and saved many _20_.1A.glance Bmethod Cmotor Dpanic2A.eruption Bclimate Caspect Ddistrict3A.lung Bash Clava Dcrater4A.stated Btease Ccompared Ddid5A.in Bon Cfrom Doff6A.have quitted Bhave utteredChave focused Dhave killed7A.active Babstract Cridiculous Dmental8A.tries Bmanages Cstresses
11、 Dcontains9A.which Bthat Cif Dwhen10A.going Bcoming Cending Dlosing11A.decreased Bbored Cswallowed Dconnected12A.hundred Bten Cnumber Dthousands13A.also Beither Ctoo Das well as 14A.one Bneither Cboth Dthree15A.more Bmuch Cless Dfew16A.that Bthose Cones Dthis17A.knew Bhad known Cknow Dknowing 18A.wa
12、rn Bcould have warned Cwill warn Dcan warn19A.on Bnear Caway Dbesides20A.lives Blife Clive Dbelieves.书面表达根据下面的文字提示写一篇记叙文，要交代清楚这次火山爆发的始末及细节。2007年7月，某岛上的Gamkonora火山爆发了，数日来，岩石、灰烬和烟雾被射向空中，逼迫数千人离开家园，并引发咳嗽和流感。但是，火山爆发也带来了意想不到的好处。火山山坡上的人们非常地感谢这次火山爆发。火山灰烬杀死那里的害虫，这种害虫吃光了椰子树的叶子，椰子树(coconut)是当地的主要经济收入来源，害虫使得该收入
13、大大减产。岛上的其他地区仍然遭受害虫的侵害。_.经典重现1 There is a great deal of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating2 Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch3 My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found si
14、tting on the bicycle _ to balance it.Ahaving tried Btrying Cto try Dtried4At the beginning of class，the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closedCbeing opened and closed Dto open and close5I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner._
15、.Well get together later.AGo ahead BNot to worryCThats right DDont mention it6Leonardo da Vinci(14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buying Bis said to have boughtChad said to buy Dhas said to have bought7Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes
16、.How often I have regretted _ his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking8The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched9_that she didnt do a good job，I dont think I
17、am abler than her.ATo have said BHaving saidCTo say DSaying参考答案1答案：Mrs.Wang has a gift for making others feeling at home.2答案：You will meet with quantities of people，varying from the old to the young.3答案：Im glancing through the reports about the Three Gorges Dam，which is a spectacular project that be
18、nefits China.4答案：Parents must guarantee that their children should be safe while crossing the streets.5答案：This will relieve pressure on the students and doesnt keep the parents anxious.1答案：Having finished2答案：Having been warned3答案：It being4答案：Having been offered5答案：Having got6答案：Being still five year
19、s old.1解析：句意：我没有做好作业，我总会感到忧虑不安，我将会尽力学习，而不是丧失勇气。unconscious “不省人事的”；anxious “忧虑的”；uncomfortable “不舒服的”；unfit “不适当的”。答案：B2解析：句意：学生的能力参差不齐，这要求不同的教学方法。diverse “不同的”；consequent “作为结果的”；bare “赤裸的”；automatic “自动的”。答案：A3解析：句意：今天，取得一个学位不一定保证一个好的工作，然而，经验起到重要的作用。guarantee “保证”。答案：D4解析：句意：我们喜欢各种各样的体育活动，从游泳到骑马。现
20、在分词作伴随状语，vary from.to.“由到不等”。答案：C5解析：句意：别人告诉我，在学校里有50个外国人在学习汉语，大部分是来自日本。studying Chinese in the school是现在分词作后置定语，修饰students，most of whom 引导一个非限制性定语从句，也修饰students。答案：D.1解析：从“to tell whether a volcano”看出科学家在寻找预测的方法。method “方法”。答案：B2解析：从“will be small or large”看出要讲出火山爆发的规模的大或小。eruption “火山的爆发”。答案：A3解析：
21、从下文看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分。lava “熔岩”。答案：C4解析： do the research “调查研究”。答案：D5解析：在某个月份用介词in。答案：A6解析：与“destroyed more than 2000 others houses”相对应，应说have killed 43 people。答案：D7解析：从still看出火山仍然是活跃的。答案：A8解析：科学家说这种火山熔岩中包含一种高等的成分。contain “包含”。答案：D9解析：which引导一个非限制性定语从句。答案：A10解析：coming directly from inside the earth “直
22、接来自地球内部的”。现在分词作后置定语。答案：B11解析：直接来自地球内部的熔岩是与大规模的爆发连在一起的，而不是小规模的。be connected with “与连接在一起”。答案：D12解析：during thousands of years “数千年间的”。答案：D13解析：他们也研究其他火山的熔岩。also用于谓语动词之前。either 用于否定句，too用于句末。答案：A14解析：both 和and连用，表示“两者都”。答案：C15解析：从上文看出较大的火山爆发含有更多的某种成分。more.than.“比更多”。答案：A16解析：ones代替上文的explosions。答案：C17解
23、析：此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的条件状语从句。谓语动词要用had done的形式。答案：B18解析：此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的主句，谓语动词要用could have done的形式。答案：B19解析：此处指靠近火山。答案：B20解析：拯救很多人的生命。life作“生命”讲时，是可数名词。答案：A.参考范文：Gamkonora volcano erupted in July,2007，shooting rocks，ash and smoke into the air for days and forcing thousands of local people to leave their ho
24、mes.The ash made them all get coughs and many suffer flu.But now the farmers living on the slopes of the mountain are thanking the volcano for getting rid of the pests.Gamkonora blanketed the area with ash.It turns out that the very same ash has helped them kill the pests.The pests，insects which eat
25、 the leaves of the coconut tree，greatly reducing the coconut harvest.Coconuts are a main source of livelihood for residents in the area.Other areas on the same island that were not influenced by the ash continue to suffer from the pests.1解析：句意为“有大量证据表明，音乐活动能使大脑的不同部分都参与进来”。现在分词短语在此处作后置定语，修饰evidence。答
26、案：B2解析：此题考查动词辨析。句意：“她的鞋子与裙子很相配，它们配在一起很漂亮。”suit指“适宜”；fit指尺寸大小方面的适合；compare“比较”；match指“相配”。答案：A3解析：题干的谓语为was found，因此此处需要选择的是动词的非谓语形式。try和句子的主语my sister是主动关系，而且是与was found sitting.相伴随的一种状语，因此用现在分词的一般式。答案：B4解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在上课的开始，开课桌和闭课桌的声音在教室外都听得见。由题意可知desks与开关这两动作存在动宾关系，又因听到声音时一定是正在打开或关闭桌子可知应用现在分词的被
27、动式作定语，即C项。答案：C5解析：此题考查情景对话。从“Well get together later.”来看，答语“不用担心”，最为合适。Go ahead是对请求的许可答语；Thats right.用于对对方意见或看法的肯定；Dont mention it.是对道谢的回答。答案：B6解析：“be said to do sth.“据说”，排除C、D项，由于事情已发生，所以选B项。答案：B7解析：此题考查regret的用法。句意：我经常后悔没有听取他的建议。regret to do “遗憾地做某事”；regret doing “后悔做了某事”。答案：D8解析：前面已是一个完整的句子，故后一个句子用非谓语形式，而句中动作在过去已经发生过了，故用完成式。答案：B9解析：say这一动作已发生，所以选B项。答案：B