1、期中检测卷(二)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022海口市高考调研考试Enjoyamazing360degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye, arotating (旋转的) observationwheelwhichis135metershigh.Spotsomeofthecapitalsmostfamouslandmarks, includingBigBen, theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPa
2、lace.HowlongdoesittaketogoroundtheLondonEye?Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32hightechglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouaneverchangingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafasttrackticket.WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthere?TheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.Thene
3、aresttubestationisWaterloo, butCharingCross, WestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.HowtobookLondonEyetickets?TicketstotheLondonEyemustbeprebookedontheInternetwithintheprescribedtimelimit.PricesChildticket: From23.00perticket.Adultticket: From28.00perticke
4、t.Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.OpeninghoursTheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10am.andclosesbetween6pm.and8：30pm.Makesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperience.ImportantinformationWeencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossible, inorder
5、toallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.PleasenoteitemsthatCANandCANNOTsaidonboard.1WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEye?AIthasfixedopeninghours.BNoqueuingisneededtotakeit.CArideonittakesabouthalfanhour.DItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.2WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEye?ABookingticketsonlineinadvance.BTakin
6、gnoitemsonboard.CBeingaccompaniedbyanadult.DArrivingattheattractionahead.3Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEye?AAtleast56.BAtleast74.CAtleast79.DAtleast102.B2022绵阳市第二次诊断Howdoesabrilliantteachergetthatway? Thequestionofhowtheydevelopedhasasmanyanswersastherearei
7、nspiredinstructors.Oneexampleisanoriginalandcharmingwomanwhohasbecomeoneofthebesteverattakingdisadvantagedstudentstoanewlevel.JacksonwasborninAltoona.Herfatherwasaconstructionworker.Whenshewasintheeighthgrade, herfatherdied.Herprincipal, Mrs.Brown, saidnottoworryaboutschoolworkforawhile.Thatupsether
8、.Herfatherwouldnothavewantedhertodoanythingbutherbest.Healwayssaid, “Dontletyourfirstfailurebethereasonforyournext.”Jacksonwasanaccomplishedshootingguardinbasketballandastarsprinteronthetrackteam, runningthequartermilein57seconds.Shethoughtshemightbecomeasportsbroadcaster.Shegavenothoughttoteachingu
9、ntilafriendtookhertoanintroductiontoaprogram, whichplacednoviceinstructorsinschoolsfulloflowincomechildren.Jacksonlikedtheideaofgivingback, aswellasthechancetohavesomeofherstudentloansforgiven.Sheisabigsportsperson, andthatishowsheconnectswithlotsofkids.Shecouldntmotivatechildrenuntilsheknewwhatwasb
10、otheringorpleasingthem.“Studentslearnfrompeoplewholovethem，”shesaid.“Theywillbemotivatedandinspiredtolearniftheyknowdeepdownthatyoucareaboutthem.”Inclassshegavebasketballticketstostudentswhoweredoingtheirwork.Atweeklydrawingstheycouldwinstickynotes, pencilsorothersmallprizes.Shehelpedcreateafterscho
11、olclubs.Atallstudentsaidtoher, “Imaballer.Iheardyouplayball.”TherewasabasketballleagueinPaterson, buttheschooldidnthaveateam.Jacksonstartedonewithsupportfromlocalbusinessexecutives.Thestudent, EssenceCarson, wenttoRutgersUniversity, wasafirstrounddraft (运动员选拔制) selectionfortheWNBAsNewYorkLibertyandn
12、owplaysfortheConnecticutSun.4WhydidMrs.BrownswordsupsetJackson?AHerfatherjustpassedaway.BShewastaughttodoherbest.CHerfirstfailureledtoanotherone.DShewasconcernedabouthergrades.5WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?AThewayJacksonturnedteacher.BThedreamjobJacksondesired.CThestudentloansJacksonowed.DTheathlet
13、icsJacksondidwellin.6whydidJacksongivesmallprizestoherstudentsinclass?AToconnectwiththem.BTopleaseorbotherthem.CToencouragethemtolearn.DToshowherlovetothem.7Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AJacksonfoundedaschoolteaminPatersonalone.BJacksonplayedinthebasketballleagueinPaterson.CJacksonselectedEsse
14、ncetoplayforWNBAsNewYorkLiberty.DJacksonshouldtakesomecreditforEssencesprofessionalcareer.C2022武汉市高三五月供题RussellWarnehasspentmanyhoursexaminingcollegepsychologytextbooks.AsaprofessorofpsychologyatUtahValleyUniversity, hewasntlookingforinsight, butformistakesandhefoundplenty.SomeoftheworstconcernedIQt
15、ests.“ThemostcommoninaccuracyIfound, byfar, wastheclaimthatintelligencetestsarebiased_againstcertaingroups，”hesays.YetintelligenceresearchersareatpainstoensurethatIQtestsarefairandnotculturallybiased.“Anotherverycommononewastheideathatintelligenceisdifficulttomeasure.”NowonderIQtestsoftencausedisagr
16、eements.Butthatsimplyisntthecase.“Despitethecriticism, theintelligencetestisoneofthemostreliabletestseverinvented，”saysRexJungattheUniversityofNewMexico.Nevertheless, youshouldnttrustthekindof10minutetestthatmightpopupinyoursocialmediafeed.AcomprehensiveIQtesttakesoveranhourandisideallyadministeredb
17、yaprofessionalexaminer.Itisdesignedtoassesspreciselythosecognitive (认知的) skillsthatconstituteintelligence, soitconsistsofaseriesofsubteststhatcoverreasoning, mentalprocessingspeed, spatial (空间的) abilityandmore.ShorterIQtests, assessingfeweroftheseskills, canstillprovideageneralindicationofsomeonesme
18、ntalabilities, however, becauseofthenatureofintelligence, itmeansthatsomeonewhoscoreshighlyononetypeofcognitivetestwillalsodocomparativelywellonothers.However, particularapplicationsofIQtestshavefacedathoroughinspection.Acommoncriticismofusingthemtoselectjobapplicantsisthattheyonlymeasurecertaincogn
19、itiveskills.Theydontscientificallymeasurecreativity, forinstance.Neitherdotheymeasurepersonality, whichtendstomakeforreliableandhardworkingemployeesorabilitytogetonwithotherpeople.However, itisrareforexaminerstotestIQindependently: candidatesmightbegivenapersonalitytesttooandapracticalexercisetoasse
20、ssjobrelatedskills.Theyusuallyalsohavetonameseveralprofessionalstojudge.8Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“biasedagainst”inParagraph1probablymean?AUnfamiliarto.BIrrelevantto.CUnfavorablefor.DIrresponsiblefor.9WhatdoesRexJungthinkoftheintelligencetests?ATheyareinaccurate.BTheyaretrustworthy.CTheyareproperly
21、used.DTheyarepreciselydesigned.10WhatcanweinferaboutIQtestsinthelastparagraph?ATheyarerarelyaccepted.BTheyareheavilycriticized.CTheymaystillbeemployed.DTheycanmotivatecreativity.11Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?ADoIQtestsreallywork? BApplicationsofIQtests.CMisinformationintextbooks.DCanIQtestssha
22、pepersonality?DScientistssaytheyvedevelopedasystemusingmachineforlearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromthecolePolytechniqueFdraledeLausanneinLausanne, Switzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideea
23、chyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages, destroyproperty, damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons, climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.IntheUnitedStatesandotherplaces, groundbasedsensingdevicesareusedtoidentifystrikesastheyhappen.But, no
24、systemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusedacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera
25、12yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions: airpressure, airtemperature, relativehumidityandwindspeed.Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm (算法), whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwast
26、henabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentattheinstitutewholedthedevelopmentofthemethod.Hesaid，“Currentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites.”“Ourmethodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweathers
27、tation，”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut，”headded.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionsystem.TheeffortiscalledtheEur
28、opeanLaserLightningRodProject.12Whyhaveclimatescientiststriedtopredictandcontrollightning?ATocollectrelativedata.BToreducethedestructionlightninghasbeencausing.CTocreateascientificsystem.DTodoresearchinrelationtomachinelearning.13ThefourmentionedsurfaceconditionsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT_.Aairp
29、ollutionBwindspeedCrelativehumidityDairtemperature14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?ALightning.BThesystembeingtested.CTheatmosphericdata.DThemachinelearningalgorithm.15WhatcanwelearnaboutMostajabifromthepassage?AHedevelopedthemethodandthesystembyhimself.BHethinksthecurrentsystemsare
30、tooslowandsimple.CHeisaprofessorattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.DHebelievestheirsystemdoesmuchbetterindatacollection.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022临沂市高三二模Inourwholelife, everyonehastolearnhowtobefinanciallyresponsible.Actually, thesooneryoulearnhowtopro
31、perlydoit, thesooneryouwillreducethestressofdealingwithdebtsandbadcreditscores.16.BudgetandsaveLearninghowtoproperlybudgetandsaveiswhatyoucantakewithyouatallstagesofyourlife.17.Dependingonhowmuchyoumake, setasideacertainamounteachmonth.Berealisticaboutwhatthisnumberis, asyoualsoneedtobeabletopayoffy
32、ourothermonthlybills.PayyourcreditcardontimeYoualwaysneedtobemindfulofwhatyourcreditratingis.Inordertoavoidabadlineofcredit, makesurethatyouneverletcreditcardsfallbehindonpayment.18.LoansandemergenciesTherewillbecertainsituationsinyourlifethatyouneverexpectedtohappen.19.Perhapsyougetinjured, oryours
33、choolexpensesaremorethanyouinitiallyexpected.Nomatterwhatyouremergencyis, thesearesituationswhereyoulikelyneedtotakeoutaloan.Becomingfinanciallyresponsibleisalmostaceremonyofpassageintoadulthood.Andyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlearningthisskill.20.Soyoucaninsteadfocusonpursuinghobbies, spendingtimewithlo
34、vedones, andsimplyengaginginotheractivities.ALifeisnotastraightlineBYoucanlivethewayyoulikeCEvenifyouareabove50, youcanstillsavemoreDThusitsimportanttokeepallofthesetipsinmindEItwillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandindependentFOtherwise, youwillnevergetaloanfromthebanksagainGIfyoumasteralloftheseskills,
35、 youcanhelpmorepeople第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022重庆市高三第三次调研抽测LittleFreeLibrary (LFL) stewardSandyFreelhasararedisease.Somedaysare21forhertoseethingsthanothers.“ThedoctorsaysIwillbe22withinfiveyears，”saidSandy.Shealsorecently23herhusband.Shesta
36、rtedtheLFL24herhusband, astheybothlovedto25.Oneday, whilewalkinginherneighborhood, Sandy26anoldbenchthatshethoughtwouldmakeaniceadditiontoher27.Whensheaskedthegentlemanwho28thebenchifitwasforsale, hehesitatedandtoldherthathiswifewhohad29usedtositonit, drinkingcoffeeandreadingbooks.Sandy30understoodw
37、hyhewasunwillingtogiveitup, buttoldhimthat31heeverchangedhismindshewouldlovetobuyitsothatpeoplewouldsitonitwhilereadinginherLFL.Althoughfullof32，hestilltoldherthathewould33itbythatSundaysothathecouldalsostopatherLFLtositwhenhewalkedhisdog.Theybothhadtearsintheireyes.“Nowwebothhaveaplacetositand34our
38、lovedones，”saidSandy.AfterstartingherLFL, shefeltlikeshehadanewpurposeagain.“Iwouldencourageanyonetostopbyandexperiencethejoyofbooks, whicharegiftstopeoplewhomayfeellowandneeda35，”Sandysaid.21A.moredifficultBclearerCmoreconvenientDlazier22A.dumbBblindClameDdeaf23A.leftBmetCsupportedDlost24A.inhonoro
39、fBinchargeofCinadvanceofDinsearchof25A.designBtravelCreadDsing26A.cleanedupBcameacrossClookedforDfixedup27A.drivewayBgardenCbalconyDlibrary28A.paintedBrequiredCproducedDowned29A.passedawayBmovedawayCrunawayDbrokenaway30A.hardlyBtypicallyCimmediatelyDfortunately31A.ifBwhyChowDunless32A.courageBhesita
40、tionCgratitudeDsuspicion33A.checkBpurchaseCbringDchange34A.persuadeBrememberCadmireDtolerate35A.suggestionBliftCpromotionDjob第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022青岛市高中检测Xian, orChanganasitwascalledformanycenturies, hasbeenabuiltupurbanareaforover3,000years, andonce36._ (serve)
41、 asthecapitalof13dynasties.Itishome37._manyimmovableculturalheritages, threeof38._areontheUNESCOsTheWorldHeritageList.Thesedays, thecityhasmade39._ (effect) explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy (遗产).Arecentpieceofnews40._ (announce) byShaanxisculturalrelicauthoritycausednati
42、onwideattention, thataruinofanancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXianMetroLine5.Inordertoprotecttheruin, themetrolinemayhavetochange41._ (it) route.42_ (face) theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction, Xianmadeactive43._
43、(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare44._ (usual) buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides, themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories, presenting45._visualfeastforcitizens.第三部分写作(共
44、两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1活动主题；2展示内容(烹饪、急救等)；3活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式作答。TheFirstOnlineLifeSkillsShow_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourwashingmachineneededtobefixedandwehadcalledforaservicepersontomendi
45、t.Themachinedrumwasmakingalotofnoiseandtheclotheswerenotbeingwashedproperly.TheservicemancouldonlyspeakSpanishanditwasatoughtimeformetocommunicatewithhim.Hewaspatientenoughtoletmeknowwhatwaswrongwiththemachineandheexplainedthepartsthatweretobefixed.Whenthemachinefinallystartedworkingproperly, Ibreat
46、hedasighofreliefandaskedabouttheservicecharge.Thebillamountcametobearound$41.3.Iquicklygavehima$50noteandrequestedthebalanceamount.Whenhesearchedhispocketandsaidthathehadnone, Iwentinsideandstartedhuntingfortheexactchange.Allthetime, atthebackofmyheadIwasscaredthathemightgethishandsonsomethingfromth
47、ehouse.Yousee, therewereexpensivegadgetsandjewelsontheearringsstandhangingthereinthelivingroomwherehewaswaiting.AndthelasttimeIwasgettingmyairconditionerfixed, Ifoundmyringwaslost.Andtheringwasfrommygrandma.Theonlyguythatmighttakeitwastheserviceman, forwehadnthadanyothervisitors.Ievencalledhimlaterb
48、uthesaidhedidnotseeanythinglikearing.IcouldfeelfromhisvoicethathewashidingsomethingbutIhadnoevidenceofhisstealingmyring.Myjewelswereonlyafewstepsfromhimandhecouldeasilygrabonewithoutbeingnoticed.Ievenkindofheardhisstepsinthehall.Inahurry, Isomehowfishedouta$20note, twoseparate$10notesandtheremaining
49、change.Irushedtothelivingroomandimmediatelyhandedhimtheservicecharge.Iwantedhimtosaythanksandleavebuthestoodtherestill.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Hisexpressionconfusedme._ _NowImrecollectingtheincidentasIwrite._ _期中检测卷(二)第一部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会旅游伦敦眼【语篇解读】本篇不仅介绍了参观伦敦眼需要注意的一些事项以及不同年龄群体的票价，还介绍了伦敦眼的
50、其他相关信息。1答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32hightechglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouaneverchangingviewofLondon”可知，答案为C项。2答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据HowtobookLondonEyetickets？中的“TicketstotheLondonEyemustbeprebookedontheInternetwithintheprescribedtimelimit”可知，此处must对应
51、题干中的amust。故选A项。3答案与解析：C考查简单计算的能力。根据Prices部分中提供的信息可知，两个成人至少需要56英镑，五岁儿子至少需要23英镑，两岁女儿免费。故答案为C。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事运动员杰克逊投身体育教育事业【语篇解读】本文描述了优秀运动员杰克逊的成长经历，讲述了她是怎样投身体育教育事业的，以及她对贫穷儿童的体育教育所做的贡献。4答案与解析：B考题理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Herprincipal.butherbest”可知，她自小受到的教育就是做事尽全力，所以校长让她暂时不要担心功课让她不高兴，故B项正确。5答案与解析：A考查理解段落主
52、旨要义的能力。根据第三段内容可知，Jackson是技艺高超的投球后卫和短程赛明星选手，她原来认为她可能会成为一个体育运动广播员，直到一个朋友带她去参加了一个项目的介绍时，她才想到了教学。故本段主要讲述她是如何成为教师的，故A项正确。6答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Theywillbemotivated.youcareaboutthem”可推知，她给学生小奖品是为了鼓励学生学习，故C项正确。7答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第四、五段可知，体育明星杰克逊投身到体育教育事业并为体育教育事业做了很多贡献。文章在最后提到一个学生Essence上了名校，曾被美国女子篮球联盟的纽约自由人
53、球队在第一轮运动员选拔制中选中，现在为太阳队效力。由此可推知，杰克逊应该因Essence的职业生涯而获得一些赞扬，故D项正确。C语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会研究发现智商测试相关疑问【语篇解读】本篇主要围绕智商测试的话题展开。有人认为智商测试对某些群体不公正。作者认为情况并非如此，认为智商测试仍然是最值得信赖的评估方法，招聘人员时仍会用到。8答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中研究人员的做法“YetintelligenceresearchersareatpainstoensurethatIQtestsarefairandnotculturallybiased”可推知，fair与b
54、iased应构成对比关系，再和介词against搭配使用，意为“对不利”。9答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Despitethecriticism, theintelligencetestisoneofthemostreliabletestseverinvented，saysRexJungattheUniversityofNewMexico”可知，RexJung认为智商测试是值得信赖的。10答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。最后一段前半部分提出人们的质疑，而从后半部分“However, itisrareforexaminerstotestIQindependently.sev
55、eralprofessionalstojudge”可以推知，招聘人员时，考官很少单独测试智商，因此暗示智商测试在招聘人员时仍然会被使用。11答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。由全文内容可知本文主要以智商测试为主题展开的。第一段提出人们关于智商测试的一些错误说法：智商测试对某些群体不公正等。第二段进行分析并阐明观点：情况并非如此。第三段重点说明全面的和较短的智商测试的特点；第四段回答人们对用智商测试来选拔工作人员的质疑。综合全文可知：本文旨在回答一个问题智商测试真的有用吗？D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究开发一种新系统预测闪电【语篇解读】闪电会对人类社会造成巨大的破坏，科学家
56、一直在研究预测和控制闪电的方法。当前的预测和控制闪电的方法，在收集数据方面既缓慢又复杂。欧洲的科学家利用从气象站收集的12年的数据开发出了一种新系统，该系统利用机器学习算法有效地预测闪电，以减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。12答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Thestrikescanalso.andcontrollightning”可知，闪电造成了很大的破坏，故气候学家为减少闪电所带来的危害和损失，才努力预测和控制闪电。故B项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句可知，空气污染未被提到。故A项正确。14答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第五段中的
57、“Theatmosphericdata.lightningstrikes”可知，机器学习算法把大气数据和闪电记录进行比较。故it指代前面出现的Theatmosphericdata。故C项正确。15答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段尾句和第七段内容可知，目前收集数据的方法复杂且缓慢，Mostajabi和其团队研发的收集方式提高了数据收集效率，故Mostajabi认为自己团队所研发的收集数据方式更好。故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我财务对自己的财务负责的建议【语篇解读】文章主要就如何对自己的财务负责提出了三条建议。16答案与解析：D上文讲在我们的一生中，每个人都必
58、须学会如何对自己的财务负责；下文对此提出了三条建议。D项“因此将这些建议记在脑海中是重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。17答案与解析：C上文讲学会如何合理地做预算和储蓄是你在人生的各个阶段都能用到的。C项“即使你超过了50岁，你依然可以存更多的钱”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。18答案与解析：F上文讲为了避免不良的信用记录，你要确保自己不会逾期还信用卡。F项“否则你再也不会得到银行的贷款”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。19答案与解析：A上文讲在你的生活中，总有一些特定的情况是你无法预料到会发生的；下文讲可能你受伤了，或者你学校的费用远超过你最初的预期。A项“生活不是一条直线”承上启下
59、，符合语境。故选A。20答案与解析：E上文讲而且你总会从学习这项技巧中获益；下文讲因此你可以专注于追求自己的爱好，和你爱的人共度时光以及参加其他的活动。E项“它将帮你变得更加自信和更加独立”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会情感故事开办免费图书馆纪念故人【语篇解读】Sandy最近失去了她挚爱的丈夫。因为她与丈夫都热爱阅读，所以她决定开办一个免费的图书馆来纪念他。有一天，她偶然发现一个长凳，这个长凳刚好可以放在她的图书馆中，但是长凳的主人并不情愿把它卖掉，因为那也是他寄托哀思、纪念故人的一种方式。后来，他同意把长凳卖给Sandy，Sandy把它摆
60、放在图书馆。免费图书馆顺利开办，Sandy希望情绪低落的人能在她的图书馆停留，以获得些许鼓励和安慰。21答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据上文中的“SandyFreelhasararedisease”，及空后的“toseethingsthanothers”可推知，此处表示她看东西比别人更困难。因此选A。22答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。根据上文叙述可知，Sandy看东西比别人困难，所以据此推断，医生的话应为五年之内她会失明。因此选B。23答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“ShestartedtheLFL_24_herhusband, astheybothlovedto_25_”及倒数第二段
61、最后一句可知，她的丈夫已经过世。因此选D。24答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析可知，她开办图书馆是为了纪念她故去的丈夫。A项意为“为纪念”；B项意为“负责”；C项意为“在之前”；D项意为“寻找”。因此选A。25答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。根据文章叙述并参见上题解析可知，Sandy和她的丈夫都喜欢阅读。因此选C。26答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境及上文中的“whilewalkinginherneighborhood”可知，此处为她偶然发现了一个长凳。因此选B。27答案与解析：D考查语境推断。第三段中“sothatpeoplewouldsitonitwhilereadinginher
62、LFL”有提示。因此选D。28答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境推知，Sandy应该是询问长凳的主人是否愿意出售它。因此选D。29答案与解析：A考查语境推断和逻辑推断。根据下文叙述可知，长凳的主人之所以一开始不愿意出售，是因为他想留下这个长凳纪念他的妻子，A项为委婉语，意为“去世”。因此选A。30答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境及下文叙述可知，Sandy与长凳的主人因为有类似的经历，能感同身受，所以她立即明白长凳的主人为什么不愿意卖掉这个长凳。因此选C。31答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据本段叙述可知，Sandy告诉那个长凳的主人，如果他在任何时候改变了主意，她仍会愿意买下它。因此选A。
63、32答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，虽然充满了犹豫，但他还是告诉Sandy他将在周日之前把长凳带到图书馆。A项意为“勇气”；B项意为“迟疑”；C项意为“感激”；D项意为“怀疑”。因此选B。33答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析，根据逻辑可推断出答案。A项意为“检查”；B项意为“购买”；C项意为“带来”；D项意为“改变”。34答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处指“现在我们都可以坐在一个地方纪念我们的爱人”。A项意为“说服”；B项意为“纪念，缅怀”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“容忍”。因此选B。35答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，那些情绪低落的人需
64、要的是一个较好的心情。lift“较好的心情，更大的信心”。因此选B。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会与文化文化遗产保护【语篇解读】西安作为十三朝古都，拥有很多文化遗产。为保护这些遗产，西安的地铁线路甚至改道，并且建于深1520米的地下层，有效地保护了西安的古墓。36答案与解析：served考查动词的时态。serveas是固定短语，意为“为工作，供职”。此处是指十三朝古都，故应用一般过去时。故填served。37答案与解析：to考查固定搭配。behometo是固定搭配，意为“是的家园”。故填to。38答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代
65、先行词heritages，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。39答案与解析：effective考查形容词。exploration是名词，故其前应用形容词修饰。故填effective。40答案与解析：announced考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是caused，故此空应用非谓语动词。因与news之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填announced。41答案与解析：its考查形容词性物主代词。route是名词，故其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。42答案与解析：Facing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是made，故此空应用非谓语动词；因与句子的主语Xi
66、an之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语。故填Facing。43答案与解析：attempts考查名词单复数。attempt作“尝试，努力”讲时是可数名词，其前无冠词，故应用复数形式attempts。44答案与解析：usually考查副词。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填usually。45答案与解析：a考查冠词。feast是可数名词，此处以单数形式出现，故其前应用冠词。故填a。第三部分写作第一节参考范文：TheFirstOnlineLifeSkillsShowLastweek, ourschoolsfirsteverOnlineLifeSkillsShowwiththetheme“W
67、orkCreatesaBetterLife”，attractedover500,000onlinevisitors, includingstudents, parentsandteachers.Nearlyeverystudentdemonstratedtheirworksonlineandthepresentationsrangedfromcookingtraditionalmeals, andhowtoperformfirstaid (“疑问副词不定式”结构作介词from的宾语), totipsongrowingvegetablesonyourbalcony.Theeventwasahug
68、esuccessandhashadapositiveeffectoneveryoneinvolved.“Thisprojecthasmeantalottomykid.Heisenjoyinglifemoreaswellasmakingacademicprogress，”wroteoneparentonthewebsitescommentboard.第二节参考范文：Hisexpressionconfusedme.Hehandedback (交还) a$50noteandexplainedIgaveittohimjustnowwhileIforgot.Takingaglimpseofthenote
69、 (非谓语动词短语作状语), Iwasspeechlesswithmytonguestuckinmymouth (with的复合结构).Asenseofembarrassmentoverwhelmed (充溢) meandIliterallyfeltlikeafool.Imanagedanapologyandtookthe$50notefromhim.Sendinghimoff, Iclosedthedoor, cursingmyselfformyevilideas.NowImrecollectingtheincidentasIwrite.Iwouldnthavenoticedthatahug
70、eamountwasmissingifhehadntpointedoutmymistake (条件状语从句).Ijustcannothelpblaming (忍不住做) myselfformythoughtthathewouldstealthegadgetsormyjewels (同位语从句).Notonlydidhechangemyattitudetoservicemen (部分倒装句), buthealsochangedmyattitudetotheworldthereareactuallyawholelotofhonestpeopleouttheretowhomweneedtoshowrespect.