1、江西省宜丰中学、宜春一中、万载中学三校2021届高三英语3月联考试题（含解析）考试时间：120 分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.选择出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The air-conditioning. B. The repair shop. C. The hot weather.3. What does the woman complain about the restaurant?A. Its food. B. Its sign. C. I
3、ts noise.4. Who is the woman in the conversation?A. An acting director. B. A personal trainer. C. A mental consultant.5. How does the man feel?A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题
4、5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know about the man?A. He is new to the city. B. He is poor. C. He is very professional.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a concert hall. B. In an instrument shop. C. In a toy store.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What did t
5、he man think is Chinas most famous invention?A. Gunpowder. B. Silk. C. Printing.9. What is silks strongest appeal to the woman?A. The beauty. B. The strength. C. The comfort.10. Which is the greatest free thing according to the man?A. Honesty. B. Love. C. Nature.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is th
6、e probable relationship between the speakers?A Manager and salesperson. B. Friends. C. Salesperson and customer.12. What does the man value most when choosing a phone?A. Price. B. Speed. C .Reliability.13. What does the man mainly use his phone for?A. Surfing the Internet. B. Playing games. C. Watch
7、ing movies.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the woman ordering?A. Tools. B. Some furniture. C. Computers.15. When does the woman need the products delivered?A. By the end of the day. B. By the end of the week. C. By the end of the month.16. What does the woman ask the man about?A. The total amount
8、 of the delivery. B. The cost of her purchase.C. The number of the products in the warehouse.17. Which kind of delivery does the woman probably want?A. Inside-delivery. B. Delivery and set-up. C. Door-to-door delivery.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does the speaker do?A. She is a hostess. B. She i
9、s a reporter. C. She is a writer.19. According to the speaker, what is the most important aspect of the book?A .Learning about characters other than Spiderman.B. Enjoying detailed descriptions.C. Experiencing strong emotions.20. What does the speaker say about Stan Lee?A. He passed away right after
10、the book came out.B. He wanted the book to have a classic story.C He would have been proud of the book.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)第三部分 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon Tour and Attraction Pass TicketsTickets to AttractionsWith this London Attraction Pass, you can benefi
11、t from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractionsMadame Tussauds, London Eye and Sea Life London. The best part is that you dont need to visit all three attractions in one day. Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so y
12、ou can spread visits out across your trip.GallerySo many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.Plan Your VisitWith our London 72 hour Bus
13、 Ticket, you will be able to get to one attraction per day with ease. Your tickets are valid for entry within 30 days after you have bought them and you can use them before, after or on the same day as your bus tour.LocationMadame Tussauds: Marylebone, next to Baker StreetLondon Eye: SouthbankSea Li
14、fe London: SouthbankOpening TimesMadame Tussauds: Times vary between 9 am6 pmLondon Eye: Times vary between 10 am9:30 pmSea Life London: Opening times vary between 9:30 am7 pmAccessibilityMadame Tussauds: Wheelchair friendly but book your seat in advance.London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule
15、and a maximum of 8 at any one time. You must book a disabled seat in advance.Sea Life London. Full wheelchairs are accessible.1. How long can London attractions ticket package be used?A. 30 days.B. 72 hours.C. 1 week.D. 24 hours.2. What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?A. Artw
16、orks.B. Books.C. Paintings.D. Photos.3. What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye?A. Visit London Eye after 10 pm.B. Book a disabled seat in advance.C. Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket.D. Reach Marylebone as early as possible.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦旅游景点卡，有了这张伦敦景点卡，游客就可以
17、享受观光巴士之旅，以及三个伦敦顶级景点杜莎夫人蜡像馆、伦敦眼和伦敦海洋生物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Tickets to Attractions”最后一句内容“Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.”可知，游客一旦购买了景点的套票，就有30天的时间参观每个景点。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Gal
18、lery”内容“So many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.(伦敦有这么多令人惊叹的画廊！在伦敦旅游和景点通行证上有很多拍照的机会。有这么多的事情要做，你会有很多照片与家人和朋友分享。)”可知，艺术馆之旅结束后，旅游者可以与家
19、人、朋友分享照片。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“Accessibility”内容“London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one time. You must book a disabled seat in advance.(伦敦眼：每个太空舱只有两个轮椅，每次最多8个。你必须预先为残疾人预订座位。)”可知，残疾人员去伦敦眼玩的时候，要提前预订残疾人士的座位。故选B项。BMy doctor took me for a walk around the farm where
20、 she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here an
21、d now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子安抚) her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotional
22、ly.I patted Firas nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didnt have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasnt sure exactly what one would do with a
23、horse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness
24、, and I would focus entirely on communicating.I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasnt happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist
25、 completely in the moment.With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy.
26、My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. She loves animals very much.B. She went to a doctor with high hopes.C. She suffered from mental illness.D. She often lost consciousness.5. When she approa
27、ched Fira further , the author_.A. became grateful for her past painB. had an emotional breakdownC. was curious about what would happenD. felt deeply touched6. When the author and Fira worked together, _.A. Fira accepted the authors emotions and reacted positivelyB. Fira helped the author focus on h
28、er thoughtsC. the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD. the author had to try hard to feel better7. What did the author learn during her time with Fira?A. It is necessary to show compassion to others.B. One shouldnt be affected by emotions.C. One should learn lessons from the past.D.
29、It is important to live in the moment.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“l was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.”(焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。)可知，作者患的
30、是精神方面的疾病。所以从第一段我们对作者的了解是她患有精神疾病。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart.Something happened inside me: l felt as if l had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. ”(当我靠近Fir
31、a时，它用鼻子轻轻地按了一下我的胸口心脏。我的内心深处发生了些事情：我觉得好像我已经达到了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉。情感上我开始融化。)可知，作者被它的反应所感动，所以当作者进一步接触Fira时，她被深深地感动了。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasnt sure exactly what one would do with a horse exc
32、epting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.”(我经常和Fira一起工作，与它一起工作时，学习基本的沟通和领导方法。一开始，我不知道除了骑马以外，人们会对马做什么。但我知道Fira以一种不同寻常的方式触动了我
33、，让我感觉好多了。它通过回应我的情绪状态并以一种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反馈给我与我联系。)可知，Fira会给作者反应，所以作者和Fira块工作时，Fira接受了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反应。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget th
34、e future, which hasnt happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment. (我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。)”可知，当作者和Fira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下是很重要的。故选D项。CWaterbuurt is a residential(住宅的) development in Amsterdam, which consists o
35、f nearly 100 floating homes on Lake Eimer.The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. They only move with the changing tide(潮水). Designed by Dutch architect Marlies Rohmer, the houses have a basic design but are also comfortable. Although Waterbuurt is still a work in pr
36、ogress, there are some of the houses where there are already residents.Two thirds of the Netherlands people live below sea-level and with the flooding(发洪水) becoming a serious concern, there are many who believe that living on water in the European country is much safer than living on land. The price
37、s of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive.“Moreover, houses in the cities have to stay there for 50 or 70 years,” Dutch architect Koen Olthuis said. “And as cities change, the only choice is to demolish these houses and build new
38、ones. But floating buildings can be moved and adapted.”The floating homes are built atop underwater platforms, and consists of a light steel frame(钢架) and wooden walls and paneling(嵌板). The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room
39、are located on the higher ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.All floating homes are designed with a lot of extras that buyers can choose, like floating terraces,a second entry, or a boardwalk around the house.Waterbuurt is set to become the largest
40、water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks and even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people.8. What can we infer about the floating houses?A. The prices ar
41、e slightly lower.B. They are free from flooding.C. They are easy to take down.D. The total completion is done.9. What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Build.B. Destroy.C. Design.D. Buy.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Waterbuurt can exist for 50 to 70 year
42、s in total.B. Waterbuurt is very common in Amsterdam now.C. People are unwilling to accept this new kind of house.D. Floating houses have as many functions as traditional houses.11. What is the authors attitude towards Waterbuurt?A. Curious.B. Optimistic.C. IndifferentD. Pessimistic.【答案】8. A 9. B 10
43、. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于荷兰的漂浮住宅Waterbuurt的特点以及修建的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The prices of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive. (近年来，像阿姆斯特丹这样的大城市中心的地价已经上涨。但是水上建房并不是那么贵。)”可以推知，在水上修建住宅价格会更低些。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词句的下一句“But fl
44、oating buildings can be moved and adapted.(但是漂浮的建筑可以移动和适应。)”可知，和陆地房子的区别是，漂浮的房子没有固定的地皮，再根据划线词句“And as cities change, the only choice is to demolish these houses and build new ones.(随着城市的变化，唯一的选择就是demolish这些房子，建造新的。)”可以推知，城市中陆地的房子随着城市的变化，只有拆掉旧房子才能建造新房子，所以demolish应是“拆除”的意思。选项B“摧毁”与之意义最为接近，故选B项。【10题详解】推
45、理判断题。根据第二段中“The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. (这些漂浮的房子不是普通的船屋，而是真正的漂浮的房子。)”根据第五段中“The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room are located on the higher ground floor, while the main living are
46、a and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.(卧室和浴室位于较低的楼层，部分被淹在水中。厨房和餐厅位于较高的一层，而主要的生活区和室外露台在顶层。)”可以推知，漂浮房屋和传统房屋有同样多的功能。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Waterbuurt is set to become the largest water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks a
47、nd even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people. (Waterbuurt将成为荷兰历史上最大的水上定居点。除了漂浮的房屋，它还将包括漂浮的公园，甚至漂浮的高楼。它会满足最难版买家的需求，更能得到当地人的认可。)”可以推知，作者对Waterbuurt的态度是乐观的。故选B项。DScientist at University College London have discovered sets o
48、f regulatory genes, which are responsible for maintaining healthy hearing. The finding, made in fruit flies, could lead to treatments for age-related hearing loss (ARHL) in humans.Globally, one-third of people aged over 65 experience hearing impairment, and while there are thought to be more than 15
49、0 genes that may affect hearing loss, there is no unified (统一的) view on how to use these to develop hearing loss treatments.In the study, published in Scientific Reports, researchers are at the UCL Ear Institute assessed the hearing ability of the common fruit fly across its life span (around 70 day
50、s) to see if their hearing declines with age.A fruit flys ears share many molecular (分子的) similarities with the ears of humans, making it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.Researchers found that the antennal ears of fruit flies also display ARHL with nearly all sensitive hearing meas
51、ures starting to decline after 50 days of age. This made the researchers want to know if there were any “age-variable” genes in the flies inner ears which have kept the ears healthy for 50 days of their lives.After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis
52、genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear. Using this information, scientists were then able to genetically modify (修改) the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.Professor Joerg Albert, lead author of the study, said: “While many stu
53、dies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies, ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of their auditory life course.”“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the
54、 discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.”12. What did scientists at UCL discover?A. One-third of people aged over 65 have hearing problems.B. Homeostasis genes maintain ones ability to hear.C. There are regulatory genes that are related to aging.D. Humans have over 150 genes
55、 that can affect hearing loss.13. Why were fruit flies used in the research?A. Their hearing system is similar to that of humans.B Their hearing ability also declines with age.C. They display ARHL during their lifespan.D. They share many genes with humans.14. What is the main purpose of the last two
56、 paragraphs?A. The discovery of new treatments.B. The significance of the study.C. The result of the study.D. The future commercial prospects.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Age-related hearing loss: fruit flies and humansB. Hearing loss: a common problem for older
57、 adults.C. Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.D. The bodys ability can be unlocked to treat lost hearing.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对果蝇听觉系统的研究，该研究可以为人类听力丧失治疗提供治疗策略。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory gen
58、es-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ear.(经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性)”可知，伦敦大学的科学家发现稳态基因维持一个人的听觉能力。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“A fruit flys ears share many molecular similarities with the ears of humans, ma
59、king it an ideal tool for the study of human hearing loss.(果蝇的耳朵与人类的耳朵在分子上有许多相似之处，是研究人类听力损失的理想工具)”可知，研究中使用果蝇的原因是它们的听觉系统与人类的相似。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While many studies have been conducted into the hearing function of fruit flies, ours is the first to look at the mechanistic and molecular detail of
60、 their auditory life course.(虽然已经对果蝇的听觉功能进行了许多研究，但我们的研究是第一次研究果蝇听觉生命过程的机制和分子细节)”，再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus future clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守
61、的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可以推出，研究果蝇是为了为人类提供借鉴，所以最后两段的主要目的是讲述研究的意义。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“After closer examination, researchers identified a new set of regulatory genes-homeostasis genes. These genes are often responsible for picking up sound and the overall sensitivity of the ea
62、r. Using this information, scientists were then able to genetically modify the genes and prevent the flies from getting ARHL.(经过更仔细的研究，研究人员发现了一组新的调节基因-稳态基因。这些基因通常负责接收声音和耳朵的整体敏感性。利用这些信息，科学家们就能够通过基因修改这些基因，防止苍蝇感染ARHL)”再结合最后一段“The fact that these genes are conserved in humans will also help to focus fut
63、ure clinical research in humans and thereby accelerate the discovery of new pharmacological or gene-therapeutic strategies.(这些基因在人类中是保守的这一事实也将有助于将未来的临床研究重点放在人类身上，从而加速发现新的药理学或基因治疗策略)”可知，科学家研究果蝇是对人类听力损伤治疗有借鉴价值的。由此可知，Gene discovery could lead to hearing loss treatments.(基因发现可能导致听力损失治疗)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节
64、（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项 为多余选项。As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” _16_If you dont, you will have a much harder time attracting luck and getting what you want. If you do, you can have more time to do the things you really want or get through a difficult
65、 or unpleasant period of time._17_ Show your kindness and generosity to them, and they will return the favor. The Law of Reciprocity(互惠) works like a charm. Your mother may have told you many things that fall under this law when you were a kid. For instance, she may have told you that if you wanted
66、friends, you needed to be friendly. Your mother actually was telling you about the Law of Reciprocity without you or her even knowing about it. _18_ The more you help others gain what they are looking for, the more you will be helped. It may not seem like this is the case on the surface, but you can
67、 not give without receiving back._19_ Do acts of kindness unconditionally. Dont demand from others, saying something like, “I have done so many favors for you, and now I want you to return the favor.” _20_ Just do good things. Even if people dont remember or appreciate what you have done, the univer
68、se will certainly give you the reward that you deserve.A. So how can you get help from others?B. Thus you dont have to take the trouble to do things by yourself.C. No, thats not the way.D. So always depend on people you can trust.E. In fact, the Law of Reciprocity will help you achieve a lot of succ
69、ess.F. Its true that in order to succeed, you have to get help from other people.G. However, dont go about being nice expecting something in return.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明没有人是孤独存在的，我们都会得到别人的帮助，并且要不求回报地帮助别人。【16题详解】上文“As the saying goes, No man is an island.（ 正如谚语所说:“没有人是
70、一座孤岛”）”。下文“If you dont, you will have a much harder time attracting luck and getting what you want. If you do, you can have more time to do the things you really want or get through a difficult or unpleasant period of time.（如果你不这样做，你将很难获得好运，也很难得到你想要的东西。如果你这样做了，你可以有更多的时间去做你真正想做的事情，或者度过一段艰难或不愉快的时期。）”因
71、此设空处承上启下，每个人都需要得到其他人的帮助，所以F项：“Its true that in order to succeed, you have to get help from other people.（为了成功，你必须得到别人的帮助，这是事实。）”，符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】下文“Show your kindness and generosity to them, and they will return the favor.（把你的善意和慷慨展示给其他人，他们也会回报你的。）”空格位于段首，可以推测出空格内容是关于如何获得帮助，故A项：“So how can you get h
72、elp from others?（所以如何从其他人哪里获得帮助?）”符合题意，所以选择A。【18题详解】上文“Your mother actually was telling you about the Law of Reciprocity without you or her even knowing about it.（你母亲实际上是在你或她都不知道的情况下告诉你互惠法则。）”所以与E项中的“the Law of Reciprocity”相呼应，且符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】下文“Do acts of kindness unconditionally.（无条件的做事情。）”可以推测出本
73、空在强调无条件，不求回报，故G项：“However, dont go about being nice expecting something in return.（不要为了得到回报而对人友善。）” 符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】上文“Dont demand from others, saying something like, I have done so many favors for you, and now I want you to return the favor.（ 不要苛求别人，说我为你做了许多，现在我想要你还给我）”，后文“Just do good things. Even
74、 if people dont remember or appreciate what you have done, the universe will certainly give you the reward that you deserve.（只要做好事。即使人们不记得或不欣赏你所做的一切，宇宙也会给你应得的回报。）”因此设空处承上启下，不要要求别人回报，显然这样是不对的，所以选择C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Expect the unexpectedA couple of weeks ago, my gr
75、andfather was explaining his favorite expression,“ Nothing is ever easy.”The following day, as I tried to complete my days work, I happened to _21_ a bumblebee(大黄蜂)on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought _22_ the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour la
76、ter, the bee still _23_.All that had changed was that the living room was a _24_ and that I was dizzy from _25_ into the sunlight. I did not _26_ to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.It is not only time that we tend to _27_ - we dont take account
77、 of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work _28_, but we seldom think of all the _29_ things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly _30_ to feel challenged - even at a t
78、ask you thought was simple _31_ that is part of life.If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more _32_. In _33_ school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier
79、 because I could have a schedule, _34_ for myself. Yet I was _35_ each time. After accepting that school wouldnt be easy, I found myself _36_ a more positive attitude and _37_ results.Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of _38_ or time. Doing so can only help you _39_ your g
80、oals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责)when something stands in our _40_. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.21. A. noticeB. feedC. hearD. meet22. A. flyingB. removingC. hittingD. running23. A. sle
81、ptB. flowedC. cameD. remained24. A. ruinB. labC. messD. zoo25. A. jumping upB. looking upC. reflecting backD. tracking back26. A. expectB. hesitateC. tryD. forget27. A. undergoB. undertakeC. underestimateD. understand28. A. in our wayB. in our honorC. in our memoryD. in our favor29. A. positiveB. ne
82、gativeC. perfectD. natural30. A. accessibleB. acceptableC. availableD. agreeable31. A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. unless32. A. incredibleB. manageableC. challengingD. inspiring33. A. nurseryB. primaryC. middleD. public34. A. suitableB. tightC. fullD. strict35. A. nervousB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. rig
83、ht36. A. beyondB. towardsC. withD. under37. A. improvedB. directC. upsetD. shocking38. A. expectationB. spaceC. reasonsD. expenses39. A. setB. makeC. haveD. accomplish40. A. passageB. heartC. houseD. path【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36
84、. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功的经历，明白了祖父最喜欢的话没有什么是容易的。我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备，以积极的态度迎接挑战。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我想完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。A. notice注意；B. feed喂养；C. hear听到；D. meet遇到。根据“The following day, as I tried to complete my days work,”结合下文作者驱赶大黄蜂的经历可知，作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。故选
85、A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我以为赶走蜜蜂不会超过五分钟。A. flying飞；B. removing去除；C. hitting袭击；D. running跑。根据常识和“An hour later, the bee still _3_.”可知，作者想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然留在原地。A. slept睡觉；B. flowed流动；C. came来；D. remained保持。“An hour later,”和“still”可知，作者赶了一个小时，蜜蜂仍然留在原地。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
86、意：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，而我抬头望着阳光，感到头晕目眩。A. ruin毁灭；B. lab实验室；C. mess混乱；D. zoo动物园。根据常识和“All that had changed”可知，作者驱赶大黄蜂把房间弄得一片混乱。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，而我抬头望着阳光，感到头晕目眩。A. jumping up跳起；B. looking up抬头看；C. reflecting back反射；D. tracking back走回。根据“into the sunlight”可知，作者抬头时头看阳光时头晕目眩。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词
87、义辨析。句意：我没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了爷爷的意思。A. expect期盼，猜测；B. hesitate犹豫；C. try试着；D. forget忘记。根据“waste an hour on a tiny insect”可知，作者没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往往低估的不仅是时间我们也没有考虑到意料之外的成本。A. undergo经历；B. undertake从事；C. underestimate低估；D. understand理解。根据“we dont take account of unexpecte
88、d costs.”可知，我们低估的不仅是时间。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. in our way以我们的方式；B. in our honor向我们表示敬意；C. in our memory在我们记忆中；D. in our favor对我们有利。根据“but we seldom think of all the _9_ things that could affect us.”可知，我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但很少考虑影响我们的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么
89、对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据but可知，前后转折，与favor相反，并且影响我们的应该是消极的负面的事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A. accessible可得到的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可利用的；D. agreeable一致的。根据“even at a task you thought was simple _11
90、_ that is part of life.”可知，因为简单的任务也有挑战，所以感到有挑战是完全可以接受的。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A. because因为；B. while然而；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据“even at a task you thought was simple”可知，因为挑战是生活的一部分。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以接受没有什么事情会是容易的，这样生活就会变得更容易管理。A. incredible难以置信的；B. manageab
91、le易管理的；C. challenging挑战的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy,”可知，这样生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想要的课程。A. nursery幼儿教育的；B. primary初级的；C. middle中间的；D. public公众的。根据“I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classe
92、s I wanted to take.”可知，作者在初中想象高中的情况。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，我认为大学可能会更容易，因为我可以有一个适合自己的时间表。A. suitable合适的；B. tight紧的；C. full完全的；D. strict严格的。根据“In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule,”可知，作者认为在大学可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我每次都很失望。A. nervous紧张
93、的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. right正确的。根据“After accepting that school wouldnt be easy, I found myself _16_ a more positive attitude and _17_ results.”可知，作者对下一阶段的每次期望最后都很失望。故选C。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校并不容易的事实后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度和更好的成绩。A. beyond超出；B. towards朝；C. with随着；带着；D. under在下。根据“After acc
94、epting that school wouldnt be easy,”可知，作者有了积极的态度和更好的成绩。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受了学校并不容易的事实后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度和更好的成绩。A. improved改进的；B. direct直接的；C. upset心烦的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据“a more positive attitude”可知，积极的态度自然会带来成绩提高。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，要考虑到费用和时间，做好准备。 A. expectation期望；B. space空间；C. reasons原因；
95、D. expenses花费。根据“we dont take account of unexpected costs. ”可知，做好准备应该考虑费用和时间。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做只会帮助你以更好的方式实现你的目标。A. set设置；B. make制作；C. have有；D. accomplish完成。accomplish goals实现目标。根据“Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of _18_ or time.”可知，做好准备可以帮助实现目标。故选D。【40题详解】考查动名词词
96、义辨析。句意：然而，当某些东西挡在我们的道路上时，我们没有必要打击自己。A. passage文章；B. heart心脏；C. house房子；D. path路。根据“Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.”可知，当有事物挡住我们的路时，没必要过分自责。故选D。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the history,
97、 Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road, the Chinese culture _41_ (introduce) to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.As is _42_ (know) to all, the Silk Road is a chapter _43_ (record) the friendship between the European
98、and Asian peoples. With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Road in China can date back _44_ the Han dynasty in ancient China. Though the Silk Road was mainly _45_ trading route, it was _46_ (benefit) to each other in the first place. In the following years in history, many great figures ha
99、d made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to catch about _47_ happened during that ancient time. It _48_ (actual) played a significant role in the development of the _49_ (civil) of t
100、he world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia.Up to now, the Silk Road in China _50_ (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.【答案】41. was introduced 42. known 43. recording 44. to 45. a 46. beneficial 47. what 48. actually 49.
101、civilization 50. has brought【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的起源以及其重要作用。【41题详解】考查动词词义时态和语态。句意：通过丝绸之路，中国文化传入西方，同时西方文化也传入东方。根据上下文的时态和语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。固定搭配as is known to all意为“众所周知”。故填known。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路是记录欧亚人民友谊的篇章。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，谓语为
102、“is known”，record与a chapter为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，表示“记录的篇章”。故填recording。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：中国的丝绸之路已有两千多年的历史，可以追溯到中国古代的汉朝。固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”。故填to。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“一条路”，trading是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据该空前的was可知，此空应用benefi
103、t的形容词形式，be beneficial to意为“有利于”。故填beneficial。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如今，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，供大家阅读和了解在那个古老的时代发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，需要一个连接词引导宾语从句作catch about的宾语，宾语从句中happen又缺主语，故用what表示“发生在古代的事情”，作宾语从句中的主语。故填what。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词play。故填actually。【49题详解】考查名词。句意
104、：它实际上对世界文明的发展起到了重要作用，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。根据上下文，结合语境可知，此处应该表示“文明”，所以用civil的名词形式。故填civilization。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：时至今日，中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。分析句子可知，句中含时间状语up to now，所以本句时态为现在完成时。故填has brought。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
105、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed. Im writing to apply to this position. As a native of Beijing, I thin
106、k it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe Im equally to the job. I have good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring. Whats more, I have a knowledge of
107、winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating with players. However, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and consideration
108、.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】1. isare2. tofor3. promotingpromote4. equallyequal5. good前加a6. requiringrequired7. 去掉they8. HoweverBesides/Morever/Furthermore/Additionally9. butand10. opportunitiesopportunity【解析】【分析】本文是一封申请信。李华申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。主语volunteers是复数，谓语动词用复数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故将is改为are。2.
109、考查介词。apply to的意思是“适用于”；apply for的意思是“申请”，此处表示“申请这个职位”，故将to改为for。3.考查动词原形。It is + n.+for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，这里用and连接两个并列的动词不定式，前面一个动词不定式有to，后面一个用动词原形，故将promoting改为promote。4.考查形容词。am是系动词，接形容词作表语，be equal to sth能够胜任。故将equally改为equal。5.考查冠词和固定短语。have a good command of是固定短语，表示“精通”，故good前加a。6.考查状语从句的省略。分
110、析句子可知，此处是as(I am)required的省略，当主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词有be时，从句主语和be可以省略，I和require是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故将requiring改为required。7.考查代词。which做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句，在从句中作主语，they多余，故将they去掉。 8.考查副词。句意：此外，我有冬季运动的知识，这将证明有助于与球员沟通。前后文是递进关系，故将However改为Besides/Morever/Furthermore/Additionally。9.考查连词。句意：我还参与了一些国际交流项目，并喜欢向外国
111、人传播我们的文化。前后是并列关系，故将but改为and。10.考查名词。此处特指上文提到这一次机会，名词用单数，故将opportunities改为opportunity。第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jonathan 得知中国在扶贫（poverty relief）方面取得了巨大的成就，特意给你发来电子邮件，希望你给他简单介绍相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 取得的成就：使中国 7 亿多人摆脱了贫困2. 相关措施：教育和培训发挥了重要作用3. 你的看法。注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_【答案】参考作文：Dea
112、r Jonathan,Im so glad to hear from you! Knowing that youre interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, Im willing to give you a brief account of its current development.Thanks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in peoples living conditi
113、ons. By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies. In the process, education and professional training have played an important role. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has b
114、enefited from the project. Now, the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.From my perspective, Im amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.Your, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面
115、表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Jonathan 回一封邮件，向他介绍中国在扶贫方面取得的巨大的成就。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 取得的成就：使中国 7 亿多人摆脱了贫困；2. 相关措施：教育和培训发挥了重要作用；3. 个人看法。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）our antipoverty project; a brief account of its current development; the poverty relief policy
116、; great improvement in peoples living conditions; be lifted out of poverty; the efficiency and practicality; education and professional training; play an important role; in a remote and poor area; benefit from the project; live a happy life; the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work
117、第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that youre interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, Im willing to give you a brief account of its current development.2. Thanks to the poverty relief policy, the past few years have witnessed great improvement in peoples living conditions. 3. By now, more than
118、700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies.4. In the process, education and professional training have played an important role. 5. As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the
119、project. 6. Now, the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.7. From my perspective, Im amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty relief work, which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句
120、成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范
121、清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that youre interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale, Im willing to give you a brief account of its current development.(现在分词作状语及that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 By now, more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, which shows the efficiency and practicality of its strategies.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 As a matter of fact, my uncle, whose family is in a remote and poor area, has benefited from the project. (whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
