1、题组练(一)Passage 1(2022辽宁抚顺高三一模)China has launched a three-person crew for a six-month mission aboard its space station.1. mission aims to set a new record for the length of time spent in space by Chinese astronauts.The Shenzhou-13 spaceship carrying the three astronauts 2.(launch) by a Long March-2F r
2、ocket at 12:25 a.m.local time Saturday.It is expected 3.(complete) docking(对接) with the Tianhe module(舱) within the next six hours.4.(see) off by a military band and supporters,the crew include Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,5. is making his first trip to space.The crews scheduled activitie
3、s include up to three spacewalks to put in equipment in preparation for expanding the station, 6.(assess) living conditions in the module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other fields.Chinas Foreign Ministry on Friday renewed its commitment 7. cooperation with other nations in the pe
4、aceful use of space.Chinese 8.(official) have said they look forward to hosting astronauts from other countries aboard the space station once it becomes fully functional.China has expressed an ambition to land people on the moon and 9.(possible) build a scientific base there.A highly secretive plane
5、 is also reportedly under 10.(develop).Passage 2(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)Many people may ask why we spend so much time and money on space technologies that will send us into space and help us explore planets in the 1. (distant) while,at home on Earth,we already have so many challenges in need of solutions.Act
6、ually,the development of space technologies has already benefited Earth in 2. (many) ways than one.For example,the BeiDou system has helped us to reduce energy use on sea,land and in the air by up to 35%.Other technologies 3. (adapt) from space use have also helped us to reduce greenhouse gas emissi
7、ons (排放),4. affect environments across the globe.One of the best examples is solar power.It 5. (create) by NASA in the 1950s for its space labs.Nowadays,it has been widely used in the world 6. (replace) coal and oil in order to cut greenhouse gas emissions.Not only can space technologies protect soc
8、iety 7. climate change,but they can also help 8. extremely wide range of Earth-based services and industries.And in the next 5 to 20 years,we will see more advanced space technologies make 9. (they) marks in our daily lives.In short,space technologies are a very important part of our society.As we f
9、urther explore the space,the new technologies will 10. (great) benefit our lives on Earth and help us to improve our society and safeguard our planet,too.Passage 3(2022吉林三模)Green Measures Make Games GreenChina has adopted the green and low-carbon concept in many 1. (operate) of the Beijing 2022 Olym
10、pic Winter Games.Many venues 2. the 2008 Summer Olympics were held are now being reused.And all venues for the Winter Games are 3. (entire) powered by green energy.The transportation system also emphasizes a low-carbon approach,with energy-saving vehicles 4. (account) for about 85% of all the vehicl
11、es.For the first time in Olympics history,so many vehicles 5. (fuel) by hydrogen have been used 6. (guarantee) such a large-scale green event in the world.The Winter Olympic Village also shows that the designers are 7. (ambition) to practice the concept of green Olympics.For example,in Yanqing Winte
12、r Olympic Village,which serves over 1,200 athletes and officials from 90 countries and regions,energy consumption can 8.(predict) in advance,and monitored in real time.More 9. that,the flame in the Olympic cauldron (圣火台),lit during 10. opening ceremony of the Winter Games,reflects Chinas green and l
13、ow-carbon emphasis in hosting the Games.Thanks to the series of low-carbon measures,the Games can surely deserve “Green Games”.Passage 4(2022四川宜宾三模)Grain Rain is the 1. (six) of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar,which this year starts from April 20.As the last solar ter
14、m in spring,this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase,2. (create) an ideal environment for plants and animals.Grain Rain is still relevant 3. modern agriculture.It links grain with rain,reflecting an increasing amount of precipitation (降水),which is good for the 4. (grow) of crops.F
15、or farmers,it is a good time to sow.It might not be so well-known that in a Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” 5. (record) in the story of Cang Jie,6. invented the first Chinese characters.Prior to 2500 BCE,in order to keep records more 7. (precise),Cang Jie originated a set of characters from obse
16、rving the tracks of birds and mammals.After his groundbreaking invention,grains started to pour down from the sky.The Grain Rain day has become a day 8. (honor) Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language,and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010.Chines
17、e characters are a treasure of the 9. (spirit) homeland of Chinese people,the thousands of years of Chinese culture,10. an important symbol of cultural identity.题组练(一)Passage 11.The2.was launched3.to complete4.Seen5.who6.assessing7.to8.officials9.possibly10.developmentPassage 21.distance2.more3.adapted4.which5.was created6.to replace7.from/against8.an9.their10.greatlyPassage 31.operations2.where3.entirely4.accounting5.fueled/fuelled6.to guarantee7.ambitious8.be predicted9.than10.thePassage 41.sixth2.creating3.to/with4.growth5.was recorded6.who7.precisely8.to honor9.spiritual10.and