1、题组练(三)Passage 1(2022贵州毕节三模)Jia Pu,also known as Zu Pu in China,which 1. (mean) “the family tree”,is about clans (宗族) and the tracing of their lineage (家系) and history.It tracks the growth of the clan members by 2. (record) their political,military or academic achievements.It also praises the clans a
2、ncestors and encourages future generations to pursue worthy cases.What was the first piece of Jia Pu like?Before the 3. (invent) of writing,Chinese family information was recorded by tying knots on ropes.Objects such as arrows,shoes,and bronze coins 4. (tie) to the knots to show the number of genera
3、tions 5. members in a family.This information was orally passed on to later generations.Such were the earliest 6. (form) of Chinese family-tree records.The oldest 7. (write) piece of Jia Pu,Nis Family Tree,dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.Before the Qin dynasty,there were already several r
4、ecorded pieces spread 8. (wide) throughout the country.During the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern dynasties,keeping a piece of Jia Pu became increasingly popular 9. people.After the Tang dynasty,editing Jia Pu was considered a major event among people of 10. same surname.Passage 2(2022贵州遵义三模)The I
5、nternet can help develop friendships in many ways.Firstly,the Internet makes communication much more convenient.You can stay in touch 1. friends no matter where you are or 2. you are doing.You can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move,3.(use) a smartphone,a tablet or a computer.Sec
6、ondly,the Internet has also made communication more fun.We all know that 4.(tradition) ways of communicating,like letters and phone calls,can be limiting and take time.5.,you can share photos,videos,news stories and websites with your friends online.You can give a brief response to a message with an
7、 emoji or a picture.There are so many online tools you can use 6.(be) creative!Thirdly,online communication can actually bring people closer to each other.Nowadays,your friends are just a click away.Whenever someone 7.(need) help,friends from all over the world can 8.(immediate) provide useful sugge
8、stions or information.This makes friends feel 9.(love) and cared for.To me,this is a very thought-provoking argument,as it points out the 10.(benefit) of online friendships.As Eileen Kennedy-Moore,an authority on the subject,points out,online friends “fill holes real-life friends cant”.Passage 3(202
9、2江西九江三模)Naturally green,red,yellow,or white,jade (玉) is a special rock.Its important to Chinese culture largely due to 1. it represents.Here is a brief 2. (introduce) to jade.Jade 3. (classify) into soft jade and hard jade.One type of hard jade is called feicui in Chinese that is now 4. (valuable) t
10、han soft jade in China today.As a part of Chinese civilization,Chinese jade has been in use for practical and decorative 5. (purpose) since it was found.Chinese people love jade not only because of its aesthetic (美学的) beauty 6. because it represents social value.In Li Ji,Confucius said that there ar
11、e 11 virtues,represented in jade:justice,truth,intelligence,etc.Jade is so firmly established in Chinese culture 7. there are many stories about jade.Among them the most famous is He Shi Zhi Bi,8. (tell) the story of Mr.He and how he found a piece of raw jade and tried to give it to two generations
12、of kings,but they didnt recognize it as priceless and cut off his feet 9. (punish) him for trying to pass off an unworthy stone.Afterwards,the grandson of the first king,Wenwang,had his jeweler cut the stone and found the raw jade;it was carved into a disc and named 10. Mr.He.Passage 4(2022福建漳州三模)Pi
13、ngyao County is located in central Shanxi Province,China.It 1. (consist) of five towns and nine villages,covering an area of 486.5 square miles.This small county was noted for some 2. (impress) architectures in ancient conventional styles.As the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and
14、Qing 3. (dynasty),it played an important role in the economic development of Shanxi during that period.The first Chinese trading shop was opened there.For 4. next hundred years,the city was home to almost all of the large trading shops in the country.Its City Wall is rated 5. (high) of the “Three Tr
15、easures” of the county together with Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple.With a total length of six kilometers,the City Wall covered by bricks and stones is about 12 meters tall and 3 to 6 meters wide on top.From a birds eye view,the rectangular (长方形的) wall represents a tortoise (龟).A tortoise was 6
16、.(traditional) considered a symbol of longevity,conveying the residents hope 7. the Ancient City would be permanently secure.Pingyao is no longer very prosperous (繁荣的),8. the grand Pingyao Old City,constructed a thousand years ago,stands the test of time.9. (wander) along the Ancient Street inside t
17、he old town,you can still sense its former grandeur.Since it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997,Pingyao 10.(become) a hot destination of millions of tourists.题组练(三)Passage 11.means2.recording3.invention4.were tied5.and6.forms7.written8.widely9.with/among10.thePassage 21.with2.what3.using4.traditional5.However6.to be7.needs8.immediately9.loved10.benefitsPassage 31.what2.introduction3.is classified4.more valuable5.purposes6.but7.that8.telling9.to punish10.afterPassage 41.consists2.impressive3.dynasties4.the5.(the) highest6.traditionally7.that8.but/yet9.Wandering10.has become