1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家模拟组合练三(1).单项填空1.(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学期初调研)With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each day.A.essential B.confidentialC.substantialD.potential答案A句意:由于当今世界上所有的战争、打斗和悲伤,为帮助我们度过每一天,拥有较强的幽默感是极其重要的。本题考查形
2、容词词义辨析。essential极其重要的;confidential机密的,秘密的;substantial大量的,结实的;potential 潜在的,有可能的。故选A项。2.(2019江苏南京、盐城二模)Molly finally agreed, reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A.afterwards B.almost C.otherwise D.somewhat答案D句意:Molly虽然有点不情愿,但最终还是同意去看医生了。本题考查副词词义辨析。afterwards后来;almost几乎;otherwise否则;somewhat稍微,有点。故选D项。
3、3.(2019江苏第二次百校联考)In terms of Ms. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed答案B句意:就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言,西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方,即法治上转移开了。本题考查动词词义辨析。transform转换;s
4、hift转移;attract吸引;change改变。故选B项。4.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模)The health of garden plants depends on the soil the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A.construction B.conservation C.corporation D.composition答案D句意:花园植物的健康取决于土壤成分适当均衡的矿物质、有机物、空气和水分。本题考查名词词义辨析。construction建造;conservation保护
5、;corporation公司,法人;composition成分。破折号起解释作用,说明土壤中含有的成分是什么,故选D项。5.(2019江苏无锡一模)Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for答案D句意:很多乐观的青少年把他们的性格归功于他们外向的父母。有道理。众所周知,幸福
6、的家长造就幸福的孩子。本题考查动词短语辨析。make out辨认出,理解;make into 把变成;make up编造,化妆;make for促成,造就。故选D项。6.(2019江苏镇江一模)Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, to become complete around 2020.A.being scheduled B.scheduledC.to schedule D.scheduling答案B句意:中国的北斗卫星导航系统已经开始提供全球服务,预计在2020年
7、左右全部完工。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,此处为过去分词作定语,相当于非限制性定语从句which is scheduled to.,故选B项。7.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.No problem. I Spanish for four years at college.A.have studiedB.studiedC.had been studyingD.was studying答案B句意:我们正在寻找一个说西班牙语流利的人。没问题。我曾经在大学学过四年西班牙语。本题考查
8、动词的时态。根据语境可知,学西班牙语发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选B项。8.(2018盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)The White Horse Temple first gained importance Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia.A.whileB.soC.asD.though答案C考查状语从句。句意:白马寺首次得到重视,因为佛教从这里传到中国和亚洲的其他地方。while“当时候”;so“因此”;as“由于,因为”,引导原因状语从句;though“尽管”。故选C。9.(2018江苏百校联考)
9、Congratulations on your girlfriends being offered the job.Thank you, but shes got it her greater perseverance.A.in terms ofB.in response toC.by virtue ofD.with respect to答案C考查介词短语。in terms of就而言;in response to响应;by virtue of由于,凭借;with respect to关于。句意:祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作。谢谢,但是她是凭借更大的毅力得到这份工作的。根据句意选C。10.(201
10、8无锡高三期末试卷)Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?, he is willing to help us.A.Of courseB.Not likelyC.No wonderD.Help yourself答案B考查交际用语。句意:Taylor,你弟弟介意来机场接我们吗?绝对不会,他很乐意帮助我们。回答“Would you mind.?”时,不介意用否定回答。故选B。.完形填空(2019江苏丹阳中学等三校高三联考)The earliest memory I have of my father is
11、 one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last fingers as we walked together.As I grew older I remember us listening over a transistor radio to high school ball games together. I would11 how many points each player would score as the game went on. Too small to stay awake for the 12 game,
12、 I always fell asleep 13 the game ended. But the next morning I would find by my pillow the score 14 had been filled out with the 15 score on;it was completed by my father.In high school I became very interested in athletics.My father would16 all my games. Good performances in my senior year 17 our
13、football team to the state championship game. The night before my father 18 announced he had to 19 the bread to the stores and the site of the games was a three-hour drive from his 20.Back then I wasnt fully noticing his 21.The next day as game time approached I couldnt help thinking about Dad. Sudd
14、enly, I saw that blue and white bread truck22 into the stadium. Work fulfilled, he made the long drive in time to at least see 23 of my championship game.Years later I became a teacher and coach. Early one morning I was awakened by a ring at 5:30 A.M. As I24to answer the phone Ill never forget the s
15、ound of the sheriffs voicemy dad had just been killed in an automobile accident on his way to work. It felt as if my heart had been 25.For long I tried to remain strong26it and pretended I didnt care until one day in the playground a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand by my last two fing
16、ers just as I used to do to my dad. I completely 27 it. It was the first time since the 28 that I just let go and cried. And I felt a sense of 29. Sometimes you just have to 30. It wont need to hold back anymore.11.A.add up toB.keep track ofC.catch up onD.get down to12.A.excitingB.competitiveC.whole
17、D.boring13.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when14.A.sheetB.resultC.courtD.decision15.A.fairB.considerableC.initialD.final16.A.instructB.accompanyC.attendD.train17.A.requiredB.entitledC.intendedD.aimed18.A.happilyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.sadly19.A.deliverB.makeC.transferD.order20.A.studioB.mallC.routeD.truck21
18、.A.annoyanceB.disturbanceC.ignoranceD.regret22.A.rushingB.pullingC.droppingD.crawling23.A.partB.allC.mostD.sort24.A.managedB.attemptedC.switchedD.struggled25.A.lifted upB.torn awayC.skipped overD.brought up26.A.againstB.beyondC.throughD.beneath27.A.lostB.helpedC.madeD.got28.A.gameB.telephoneC.depart
19、ureD.funeral29.A.weightB.reliefC.joyD.conscience30.A.cryB.checkC.acceptD.forget答案语篇解读本文是对父亲的追忆。我犹记得几年前突如其来的一场车祸让我失去了父亲,当时,我努力地让自己坚强地熬了过去。有一天,在操场上遇见的一个小男孩让我想起了我的父亲,我彻底失控了。这是葬礼后我第一次释放自己的情绪,哭出了声。不用忍着的感觉真好。11.Badd up to 总计;keep track of记录, 与保持联系;catch up on 赶上;get down to着手处理。在比赛进行时,我会在纸上记下每位选手各自的得分情况。故
20、选B。12.Cexciting 令人兴奋的;competitive 有竞争力的;whole 完整的,全部的;boring令人厌烦的。那时年纪太小了,我每次都不能醒着听完整场比赛,总是会在球赛结束前就睡着了。故选C。13.Buntil直到为止;before在之前;after在之后;when当时候。那时年纪太小了,我每次都不能醒着听完整场比赛,总是会在球赛结束前就睡着了。故选B。14.Asheet纸张,床单;result 结果;court 球场;decision决定。第二天醒来时,我都会看到放在我枕边的记分表。这个记分表是我父亲填好的。故选A。15.Dfair 公平的;considerable相当
21、大的;initial最初的;final最后的。第二天醒来时,我都会看到放在我枕边的记分表。这个记分表是我父亲填好的。故选D。16.C instruct指导;accompany陪伴;attend 出席,到场;train训练。我父亲会出席我所有的比赛。故选C。17.B require 需要;entitle使有资格;intend打算;aim力求达到。在我高三那年,我们那支足球队的优秀表现使我们有资格进入了州锦标赛。根据句意可知选B。18.D happily高兴地;doubtfully 怀疑地;proudly骄傲地;sadly悲伤地。比赛前一晚,我父亲很难过地告诉我(他不能够观看我的比赛了,因为)他必
22、须把面包送到各家商店,而那条路离我比赛的地方有三小时的车程。故选D。19.Adeliver递送;make制造;transfer转移;order命令。比赛前一晚,我父亲很难过地告诉我(他不能够观看我的比赛了,因为)他必须把面包送到各家商店,而那条路离我比赛的地方有三小时的车程。故选A。20.C studio工作室;mall 购物商场;route 路线;truck卡车。比赛前一晚,我父亲很难过地告诉我(他不能够观看我的比赛了,因为)他必须把面包送到各家商店,而那条路离我比赛的地方有三小时的车程。故选C。21.D annoyance 烦恼;disturbance干扰;ignorance无知;regr
23、et遗憾。那时我听到了他的话,却没有留意到他话中的遗憾。故选D。22.Brush匆忙;pull 拉;drop落下;crawl爬。突然,我看到他那辆蓝白相间的面包货车驶入了露天体育场。故选B。23.A part部分;all 全部;most 多数;sort种类。他已经送完面包,并开了很长一段路,为的是至少能赶上看到部分比赛。故选A。24.D manage设法做成;attempt 企图;switch切换;struggle挣扎。我挣扎着起来去接电话,我永远不会忘记电话那头县治安官的声音,他告诉我,我父亲在上班途中发生了车祸,去世了。故选D。25.B lift up举起;tear away强行拉走,忍痛
24、离去;skip over略过;bring up提出,教育。那感觉像是我的心被挖去了。故选B。26.C against反对;beyond超出;through通过;beneath在之下。在很长的一段时间里,我都努力让自己坚强熬过去并装作无所谓。根据句意可知选C。27.A lose 失去;help帮助;make 制造;get得到。有一天,在学校操场上,一个小男孩向我走过来,拉着我最后的两根手指头,就好像我以前拉着我父亲那样。我完全失控了。故选A。28.D game比赛;telephone 电话;departure离开;funeral葬礼。这是父亲葬礼以来我第一次放声大哭。故选D。29.B weigh
25、t 重量;relief 安慰;joy高兴;conscience良心。我感觉到了一丝宽慰。故选B。30.Acry 哭;check核对;accept接受;forget忘记。有时候你只需要哭出来。你不必继续强忍。故选A。.阅读理解A(2018扬州高三第一学期期中检测)Instructor Tip Sheet #1Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong learning with Edina Community Education! We look forward to p
26、artnering you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is designed to provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission better. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write g
27、ood titles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.TitleYour title is critical. Its your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and generate interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it persona
28、l(Use the Word “You”)You Tube and Your Business:What You Need to KnowUse humorYour Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut(大比目鱼)Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It:Dis
29、cover the Skeleton in Your Closet31.Which of the following titles uses the humor strategy?A.Its Magic!B.Clean Up Your Man CaveC.Live Better on LessD.Whats Your Home Longing to Tell You?32.This tip sheet is intended to.A.write better course descriptionsB.make instructors life colorfulC.support the co
30、mmunity programsD.promote effective learning答案语篇解读文章主要讲述了如何写好标题。31.B 推理判断题。根据“Your Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut(大比目鱼)”你的基因正好适合大比目鱼,可知这样的题目具有幽默感。Its Magic!这是神奇的;Clean up Your Man Cave清理你的洞穴;Live Better on Less靠更少的钱过得更好;Whats Your Home Longing to Tell You?你的家想告诉你什么?可推知“Clean up Your Man Cave”这个标题
31、更具有幽默感。故选B。32.A 推理判断题。根据“This sheet will discuss how to write good titles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.” 这张表将讨论如何写好的标题。请在您的课程描述中随意使用它们,可推知这个表格的目的是帮助你写精彩的课程描述。根据题意,故选A。B(2019江苏苏北七市三模)Researchers around the world interested in uncovering complex human disorders, such as A
32、lzheimers disease, could soon have access to cloned monkeys with genomes that have been edited to display these conditions in China.On 24 January, scientists at the Institute of Neuroscience (ION) in Shanghai reported that they had used gene editing to disable a gene in monkeys that is crucial to th
33、eir sleep-wake cycle. The scientists then cloned one of those monkeys to produce five primates (灵长目动物) with almost identical (相同的) genes. It is the first time that researchers have cloned a gene-edited monkey.Primates are the best animal model for studying higher cognitive (认知的) functions and brain
34、disorders in humans, says neuroscientist Mu-ming Poo, IONs director and co-founder of the new 720 million yuan ($106 million) centre. The advantage of creating cloned monkeys is that it reduces the number of animals needed for certain types of experiments, such as testing whether a drug works.But so
35、me scientists think that experiments using monkeys should be a last approach because of their higher levels of cognition. Mitchell Lazar, who studies metabolic disease at the University of Pennsylvania, says that some experiments in micefor example, research into the genes behind human diseasesare e
36、qually appropriate scientifically as in primates. Research in mice is also more accepted by the public, and the animals are cheaper and quicker to produce. Lazar worries that if scientists have ready access to populations of gene-edited monkeys, they might use them for experiments when rodents (啮齿动物
37、) would do.Poo says that mice are not a good substitute for studying higher cognitive functions and brain disorders in humans. He argues that cloning will reduce the burden on monkeys by cutting the number used in labs. The ION follows strict international guidelines for animal research, he says.Poo
38、s team will continue to study the effect of gene editing on their five cloned monkeys. The group disabled a gene, BMAL1, which has a crucial role in maintaining circadian rhythm (生理节奏), the internal clock that helps a healthy sleep-wake cycle. In people, BMAL1 mutations have been linked to diabetes,
39、 hypertension and depression.The monkeys with the disabled BMAL1 genes move more at night and sleep less overall. They also display psychosis-related symptoms, such as fear and anxiety, when put in unfamiliar environments.The teams next step is to look in detail at the neural (神经的) mechanisms that m
40、ight create these problems. It will also take advantage of the genetically identical monkeys to hunt for diagnostic markers of circadian rhythm-related disorders and possible treatments.33.Why were the genetically identical monkeys cloned?A.To prove scientists innovation in cloning animals.B.To stud
41、y the rare characteristics of cloned monkeys.C.To explore many possibilities for monkeys cognition.D.To provide improved animal models of human diseases.34.What does Mitchell Lazar think of cloning monkeys?A.It is of little value.B.It is of much practice.C.It is hardly acceptable. D.It is completely
42、 illegal.35.From the passage we can know that Poos team will .A.continue to disable a gene in monkeysB.try to clone more monkeys and edit their genesC.find the similarities between humans and monkeysD.determine the cause of sleep disorders and find cures36.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Chines
43、e effort to clone gene-edited monkeys kicks off.B.Chinese dream to clone monkeys has finally come true.C.Cloning monkeys is an important breakthrough in science.D.Cloning gene-edited monkeys has caused some moral risks.答案语篇解读本文是一篇科普性说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一个科学家团队成功地克隆了猴子,并对猴子的某个基因进行了敲除。其主要目的是通过猴子弄清人的睡眠紊乱的起因。
44、此举受到了某些国外科学家的质疑,对此中国的科学家也进行了驳斥。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,灵长类动物是研究更高级认知功能和脑失调最好的动物样本,同时克隆猴减少了某些实验需要的动物的数量,如测试某种药物是否起作用,即为人类疾病研究提供了更好的动物样本,与D项内容相符,故选D项。34.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句But some scientists think that experiments using monkeys should be a last approach because of their higher levels of cognition.可知,有些科学家认为因
45、为猴子具有更高水平的认知,用猴子做实验应是最后的选择。Mitchell Lazar是其中的一个代表;再根据第四段最后一句Lazar worries that if scientists have ready access to populations of gene-edited monkeys, they might use them for experiments when rodents would do.可知,他对克隆基因编辑的猴子感到担心,即并不接受这种做法,故选C项。35.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,Poo的团队下一步将利用基因相同的克隆猴,弄清睡眠紊乱的诊断标记,并找到治疗方式,故选D项。36.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国的一个研究团队克隆了猴子,并对被克隆的猴子进行了基因编辑。B、C只提到了克隆,没有涉及基因编辑,属于信息不完整;对于克隆猴子并进行基因编辑,有人提出了异议,中国科学家也进行了反驳,但并没有涉及道德风险的内容,故排除D项。A项既提到了克隆猴,又提及基因编辑,信息完整,很好地概括了全文,故选A项。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网